安徽省銅陵市十八中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam

attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was

B.be C.were

D.is參考答案：BB解析recommend建議，其后常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中要用sb.shoulddo或者sth.shouldbedone的形式，should常可省略。故本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。2.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest.It’sa(n)______ofpersonaltaste.A.affair

B.event

C.matter

D.variety參考答案：C3.Abetterplanwas_____bytheheadmaster.A.putout

B.putaway

C.putforward

D.puton參考答案：C略4.Withworkingmothers_______,manyfamiliesarefindingtheysimplydon’thavethetimeorenergytohavemorethanonechild.

A．toincrease

B．increased

C．a(chǎn)reincreasing

D．increasing

參考答案：D

5.參考答案：C略6.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.

A.

ontheincrease

B.

onthedecline

C.

notintheleast

D.

lessandless參考答案：A

【分析】句意：幾年前，它是瀕臨滅絕的物種，現(xiàn)在數(shù)量在增加。A：ontheincrease“在增長(zhǎng)，在增加”；B：onthedecline“在下降”；C：notintheleast“一點(diǎn)也不，絲毫不”；D：lessandless“越來(lái)越少”。選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)，區(qū)分ontheincrease；onthedecline；notintheleast和lessandless的含義。7._______shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.A.Since

B.Before

C.When

D.Until參考答案：B8.Doyouwanttocometotonight’sparty?_______A.

Notparticularly.

B.Notoften

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notexactly參考答案：A9.Somepeoplewastealotoffood____othershaven'tenoughtoeat.A.once

B.when

C.as

D.while參考答案：D10.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A略11.Althoughlivinginabigandbrighthouse,Meggistillfeels______.A.unbearable

B.unacceptable

C.uncomfortable

D.unbelievable參考答案：C12.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheoldpeopleof_____tothecareofstrangers.A.abandoned

B.tobeabandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.abandoning參考答案：C13.Maryjoinedthelocaldramaclubbutdidn’tseemto__________,sosheleft.A.fitin

B.adaptto

C.agreeon

D.settlein參考答案：A14.DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match參考答案：C略15.Theearthquakeandthesuffering

hascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.that B.it C.which D.what參考答案：B16.--Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

Oh,well.Thingsaregoingsowellas__________.

A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbarinoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbar

16

aworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,

17

Ihadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I18

thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit."Youcandoit,"saidmymother."

19

,youwon'tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.""ButI'llneverremembertheorders,andI'mnogood

20

money.Please,Mom,don't

21

me.""ThenI'llhelpyou,"shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother's

22

wasabadone,butI

23

.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas

24

.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.

25

,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange.Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed

26

,Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI

27

acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto

28

me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake

29

.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover

30

quartersandadollarandsaid,"75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive"Thingswentmore

31

afterthat.Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,

32

thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle

33

whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe

34

thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy

35

therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.16A.toB.forC.afterD.over17A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.while18A.promisedB.noticedC.worriedD.hoped19A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Yet20A.ofB.onC.aboutD.with21A.blameB.foolC.frightenD.make22A.ideaB.barC.dayD.answer23A.guessedB.obeyedC.beggedD.admitted24A.angryB.sadC.wrongD.ashamed25A.AtleastB.AtlastC.AtmostD.Atfirst26A.surprisedB.impoliteC.pleasedD.impatient27A.damagedB.destroyedC.brokeD.ruined28A.scoldB.helpC.beatD.save29A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change30A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five31A.smoothlyB.fairlyC.simplyD.conveniently32A.turninB.countoutC.takeoverD.addup33A.discouragedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.distrusted34A.thoughtB.startedC.announcedD.suggested35A.imagingB.preparingC.examiningD.describing參考答案：16—20BACCD

21—25DABCD

26—30DCBDB

31—35ADCDA三、閱讀理解18.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforcarryingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.

B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.

D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.52.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow_______.A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste

B.theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

D.thefactofpackagingoveruse53.Accordingtothetext,recycling______.A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect

B.meansburningpackagingforenergyC.isthesolutiontogasshortage

D.leadstoawasteofland54.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.

D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.

B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.

D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.參考答案：DDACA19.Aroundtheworldcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arefacingthreats(威脅)broughtbyclimatechangeandgreatchangesinseatemperatures.Whileoceanwarminghasbeentheprimaryfocusforscientistsandoceanpolicymanagers,coldeventscanalsowhitencorals.Anewstudybyscientistscompareddamagetocoralsexposedtoheataswellascoldstress.Theresultsshowthatcooltemperaturescancausemoredamageintheshortterm,butheatismoredestructive(破壞性的)inthelongrun.Climatechangeiswidelyknowntoproducewarmingconditionsintheoceans,butextremecold-watereventshavebecomemorefrequentandseriousaswell.In2010,forexample,coralreefsaroundtheworldfacedoneofthecoldestwintersandoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.Duringauniqueexperiment,coralsundercoldtemperaturessuf