浙江省杭州市壽昌中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards

forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesignedC.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned參考答案：D2.It’s______comforttoknowthere’ssomeonetokeep______eyeonthekids.A.a;the

B.a;anC./;an

D./;the參考答案：B考查冠詞，comfort表示泛指，沒有特定的指代，故其前用不定代詞a.同理eye也表示泛指，其前也用不定代詞，因其首字母為元音字母e，故用不定代詞an。故選B。3.Hewasbeginningtogetvery

withmeaboutmycarelessness.A.annoyed B.excited C.satisfied

D.worried參考答案：A4.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar.

A.appears

B.appeared

C.hasappeared

D.isappearing參考答案：C5.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,______thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

A.one

B.whichC.that

D.when參考答案：A略6.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren___toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.teach參考答案：B7.Notuntilthedriverwasstoppedbythetrafficpolice

thatheshouldn’thavedrunksomuchwine.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.realizedhimself

D.hedidrealize參考答案：B8.Thismedicinewill____himofhiscough,whichmakeshisfamilyhappy.A.recover

B.cure

C.treat

D.heal

參考答案：B9.Withtheirfood______,therobbersgaveintothepolice.A.runout

B.runningout

C.usingup

D.runningoutof參考答案：B10.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwiseshe_____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.mightsay

D.mighthavesaid參考答案：D11.Attheendoftheterm,youshouldreflectyourselfoverwhatyouhave____andwhatisleftundone,andmakeupyournewyearplan.A.accumulated

B.accommodated

C.attained

D.abandoned參考答案：C12.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞做主語。句意：---什么導(dǎo)致會(huì)議被推遲的？---Tom推遲了發(fā)請(qǐng)柬的時(shí)間。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語，delay后面接動(dòng)名詞，故選B。13.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitisthat

D.itisthatwhat參考答案：C14.Dressedinanewly-boughtskirt,_____.A.IcouldhardlyrecognizeherB.nobodycouldrecognizeherC.shecouldhardlyberecognizedbymeD.therewasnobodywhocouldrecognizeher參考答案：C15.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakshegottoheroffice.

A.since B.thatC.when D.until參考答案：C提示:句意:因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?當(dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間了。故此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

16.---Didyougetaticket?---Yes.OtherwiseI____theconcertlastnight.Adidn’tattend

Bwouldn’tattend

Chadn’tattended

Dcouldn’thaveattended參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Honestly,I’mnotabigfanofK-popitself.However,ifyouseeK-popasa

46

,thingsgetmore

47

.First,theprocessof

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aK-popsinger,mostlythroughformingboy/girlgroups,islikecarproduction:Industrializeandfocuson

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.Talentagenciesfindpotential

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,oftenthroughglobalauditions(選秀).Thetrainingofthefuturestars,whoaretaughttosinganddance,actandlearnforeignlanguages,can

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threetosevenyears.IntheSouthKoreanmodel,apop

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ismorelikeabrandthanaproperband.Forinstance,SMEntertainment’sSuperJuniorboasts12members.Thisallowsthecompanytobreakthebanddownintosub-unitstargeting

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markets,includingSuperJunior-M(Mandarinpopmusic),SuperJunior-T(trotmusic,a

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ofKoreanmusic

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backtotheearly1900s),andsomethingcalledSuperJunior-Happy.ThepaceoftheK-popmusicproductionis

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.Yougetone

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thatcanlastforaweek,andthat’sit.Therecordlabelsalwayswantsomething

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outofartists,inordertosellmoremusic,aswellasdrawmore

59

.Soitmakes

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whySouthKoreansingersareunder

61

amountsofpressure.But

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,thereisgoodnewsforK-popfans.Ifyou’reaK-popfan,you’rereallygetting

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inacommunityofpeople.Theyalllikethesamebandasyou;youallgettoknowthesamething,anditbecomesa

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.Somaybethat’swhyeveryone’sso

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.46. A.belief B.custom C.business D.culture

47. A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.amazing48. A.creating B.building C.managing D.keeping49. A.imports B.exports C.adjustments D.replacements50. A.actors

B.students

C.people D.singers

51. A.take B.cost C.spend D.consume52. A.company B.person C.group D.product53. A.huge B.enormous C.different D.distinguished54. A.form B.set C.quantity D.name55. A.going B.thinking C.beginning D.dating56. A.slow B.quick C.special D.strange57. A.song

B.star C.band D.group58. A.good

B.cool C.bad

D.new59. A.money B.success C.fans D.persons60. A.news B.sense C.reason D.story61. A.little B.small C.big D.huge62. A.sometimes B.meanwhile C.always D.nowadays63. A.touched B.understood C.communicated D.involved64. A.friend B.school C.family D.market65. A.happy B.fortunate C.warm D.passionate參考答案：46-50.DBABD

51-55.ACCAD

56-60.BADCB

61-65.DADCD46．D考查名詞。belief信念；custom風(fēng)俗；business生意，商業(yè)；culture文化。由語境可知，作者本人不是韓國流行音樂的粉絲。但是，如果你將韓國流行音樂看作是一種文化的話，情況就變得非常有趣了。故D選項(xiàng)切題。

47．B考查形容詞。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厭煩的，無聊的；amazing令人驚奇的。結(jié)合上題解析可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。

48．A考查動(dòng)詞。create創(chuàng)造；build建造；manage管理；keep保持。由下文中的“formingboy/girlgroups”可知，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)韓國流行音樂歌手的過程就像汽車制造一樣。故A選項(xiàng)切題。

49．B考查名詞。import進(jìn)口；export出口；adjustment調(diào)整；replacement取代。由語境可知，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)韓國流行音樂歌手的過程的特點(diǎn)是：工業(yè)化，以出口為中心。故B選項(xiàng)切題。

50．D考查名詞。actor演員；student學(xué)生；people人們；singer歌手，歌唱家。由語境可知，經(jīng)紀(jì)人通過全球化的選秀發(fā)現(xiàn)有潛力的歌手。故D選項(xiàng)切題。

51．A考查動(dòng)詞。take帶走，花費(fèi)；cost花費(fèi)；spend花費(fèi)；consume消費(fèi)。由語境可知，培訓(xùn)未來歌星的過程需要3至7年。故A選項(xiàng)切題。take意為“花費(fèi)”，可以以事作主語或以it作形式主語。cost常指某物花費(fèi)多少錢，spend一般以人作主語。

52．C考查名詞。company公司；person人；group組，團(tuán)體；product產(chǎn)品。由語境可知，在韓國，一個(gè)流行的團(tuán)隊(duì)更像一個(gè)品牌而不是一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。

53．C考查形容詞。huge大的；enormous巨大的，龐大的；different不同的；distinguished卓越的，著名的。由語境可知，公司將樂隊(duì)分解為子組，目標(biāo)是不同的市場。故C選項(xiàng)切題。

54．A考查名詞。form形式，表格；set一套，布景；quantity量，數(shù)量；name名字。由語境可知，trotmusic是一種韓國音樂形式，故A選項(xiàng)切題。

55．D考查動(dòng)詞。go去；think想；begin開始；date約會(huì)，相約。datebackto意為“追溯到……”，由語境可知，trotmusic這種音樂形式可追溯到20世紀(jì)早期。故D選項(xiàng)切題。

56．B考查形容詞。slow慢的；quick迅速的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。由語境可知，韓國流行音樂的生產(chǎn)速度是非常快的。B選項(xiàng)切題。

57．A考查名詞。song歌曲；star星星；band帶，樂隊(duì)；group組，團(tuán)體。由語境可知，一首歌可能只維持一周的時(shí)間。故A選項(xiàng)切題。

58．D考查形容詞。good好的；cool涼爽的；bad壞的；new新的。由語境可知，唱片公司總是想得到新的東西，故D選項(xiàng)切題。

59．C考查名詞。money錢；success成功；fan扇子，粉絲；person人。由語境可知，唱片公司不斷推出新的東西，目的是銷售更多的音樂而且吸引更多的粉絲。故C選項(xiàng)切題。

60．B考查名詞。news消息，新聞；sense感覺，官能；reason理由，原因；story故事。makesense意為“有意義，有道理，講得通”。由語境可知，韓國歌手處于很大的壓力之下就講得通了。故B選項(xiàng)切題。

61．D考查形容詞。little小的；small小的；big大的；huge巨大的。由語境可知，韓國歌手處于巨大的壓力之下。故D選項(xiàng)切題。

62．A考查副詞。sometimes有時(shí)；meanwhile與此同時(shí)；always一直，總是；nowadays今天。由語境可知，有時(shí)候，對(duì)于韓國流行音樂的粉絲來說，也有一些好消息。故A選項(xiàng)切題。

63．D考查動(dòng)詞。touch觸摸，接觸；understand理解；communicate交流；involve包含，使參與，牽涉。由語境可知，如果你是一個(gè)韓國流行音樂粉絲，那么，你就真的參與到一個(gè)群體中了。故D選項(xiàng)切題。

64．C考查名詞。friend朋友；school學(xué)校；family家庭，家人；market市場。由語境可知，他們和你一樣，都喜歡同一個(gè)樂隊(duì)，你們逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)同樣的事物，這個(gè)群體慢慢地變成了一個(gè)大家庭。故C選項(xiàng)切題。

65．D考查形容詞。happy高興的，幸福的；fortunate幸運(yùn)的；warm溫暖的；passionate熱烈的，激昂的。由語境可知，上文解釋了人們熱衷于韓國流行音樂的原因。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇介紹說明類文章。文章介紹了韓國流行音樂的特點(diǎn)。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）__51__Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.___52___Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___53___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.____54___Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.___55____Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.

參考答案：51-55：EBCGA19.Youngchildrenaretrustingofcommercialadvertisementsinthemedia,andadvertisershavesometimesbeenaccusedoftakingadvantageofthistrustingoutlookTheIndependentTelevisionCommission,regulatoroftelevisionadvertising,hascriticizedadvertisersfor“misleadingness”，inanefforttocontroladvertisers,useoftechniquesthatmakeitdifficultforchildrentojudgethetruesize,action，performance,orconstructionofatoy．Fantasyisoneofthecommontechniquesinadvertisingthatcouldmisleadyoungaudience.Inchildren'sadvertising,advertisersaremorelikelytoincludefantasythanadvertisementsaimedatadults．InacontentanalysisofCanadiantelevision,theauthorStephenKlineobservedthatnearlyallcommercialsforcharactertoysfeaturedfantasyplay．Childrenhavestrongimaginationsandtheuseoffantasybringstheirideastolife,butchildrenmaynotbeadeptenoughtorealizethatwhattheyareviewingisunrealFantasysituationsarefrequentlyusedtoattractchildren'sattention,particularlyinfoodadvertising．Advertisementsforbreakfasthavebeenfoundtobeespeciallyfondoffantasy"techniques．Generally,thereisuncertaintyastowhetherveryyoungchildrencandistinguishbetweenfantasyandrealityinadvertising．Theuseofpopstarssuchassingersandmoviestarsiscommoninadvertising．Theintentionisforthepositivequalitiesofthepopulartobetransferredtotheadvertisedproductandforthetwotobecomelinkedinaudience'smind．Inchildren'sadvertising，thepopstarsareoftenvividfiguresfrompopularcartoons．Inrecentyears-theroleofpopstarsinadvertisingtochildrenhasoftenbeencombinedwiththeconceptofhostselling．Hostsellinginvolves