黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一六二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Neverjudgeamanbyhis_____alone—youmightbefooledbywhathelookslike.A.appearance

B.character

C.intelligence

D.application參考答案：A2.

Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She____knowmanypeople.

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：B3.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C4.Heis______.Healwayscaresaboutothersfirst.A.iswellthoughtof

B.isthoughthighof

C.thinkswellof

D.ispoorlythoughtof參考答案：B略5.

Whynotseizeit_____you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A6.ThesupermarketisdoingsomeactivitiesbeforeChristmasto______itsbusiness.A.involve

B.promote

C.admire

D.found參考答案：B7.Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad______homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D略23.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoupset?

—Ithinkitwas___________.A.becauseoflosinghisbike

B.helosthisbike

C.becausehelosthisbike

D.losinghisbike參考答案：D略10.—Issupperready,Mom?

—Waitamoment,please!I______it.A.justfinish

B.finished

C.amjustfinishing

D.havejustfinished參考答案：C略10.__________Ihavetosellmyhouse,Iwillkeepmybusinessgoing.A.Evenas

B.Eventhough

C.Evenso

D.Asthough參考答案：B11.Theenginesoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：A12.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced參考答案：B13.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen_______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.beganwith

C.brokeninto

D.burstinto參考答案：D14.Canyou__________hisbecomingalawyer?A.image B.imitate

C.illustrate D.imagine參考答案：D略15.—TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.—Yes,____beganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.A.he

B.They

C.it參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——兩千多年來絲綢之路已經(jīng)成了連接?xùn)|西方的橋梁?！堑?，它開始于西漢時(shí)期。此處指代TheSilkRoad用it代替，故選C.16.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Lastspring,Annfellinlovewithkite-boarding,anadventuresportthatcombinessurfingandsailing.Shegotakite-board,tooksome___41___andafewmonthslaterdroveouttothePananaRiver.ThereshemetJohn,whoofferedtohelpher___42___herskills.Oneday,John___43___Annwhilehiswife,Nancy,stayedbehindonaJetSki(摩托艇)___44___Anngotintotrouble.AfterJohngaveherafew___45___，hetookoff.He'dsailedaboutamiledowntheriverwhenhefeltthewind___46___.Heknewthatthestrongerthewindgrew,themore___47___itwouldbeforAnntocontrolherboard.___48___，heturnedandstartedsailingbacktowardsthetwowomen.Annhadalreadydecidedto___49___forshore.Thewindwastoostrongforhertohandlethekite.Shepreparedtolandher____50____byreleasingoneofthefourlinesthatkeptthesailintheair.____51____shedidn'thaveachance.Shewasthrownoverthewater,still____52____tothekite.Secondslater,ahugewindsentthekiteupward.Evenmoredangerous,thesail'slinesstartedtotwist(扭)together,roundandround.Ann____53____tofreefromthekite.Butshefailed.NancywasseveralhundredfeetawayontheJetSkiandcouldn'tgettoher____54____enoughtohelp.Bythen,JohnhadclosedinandAnnfeltJohn____55____heroutofthewater.Assheheldhisarm,hetriedtopullthehandlebutcouldn't____56____it.Thensuddenly,Johnletgo.Atthatpoint,Annwassureshewoulddiewithouthimholding____57____her.ButJohnhadseenNancyapproachingand____58____thathe'dhaveabetterchanceofhelpingAnn.HejumpedontotheJetSki.Asthekitediveddown,withallhis____59____，hejumpedfromtheJetSkiontothekiteanddraggedittothewater.FinallyAnnwassaved.Thisexperiencehasn'tkeptAnnfromlovingkite-boarding.“Lifeisfragile(脆弱的),butit'smeanttobe____60____，”shesays.41.A.lectures

B.lessons

C.skills

D.measures42.A.improve

B.discover

C.require

D.show43.A.expected

B.instructed

C.controlled

D.saved44.A.until

B.inorderthat

C.since

D.incase45.A.sails

B.chances

C.tips

D.handles46.A.breakout

B.fadeaway

C.pickup

D.diedown47.A.challenging

B.exciting

C.unusual

D.frightening48.A.Delighted

B.Shocked

C.Discouraged

D.Worried49.A.head

B.look

C.swim

D.row50.A.feet

B.kite

C.boat

D.line51.A.So

B.And

C.Or

D.But52.A.applied

B.appealed

C.attached

D.added53.A.managed

B.attempted

C.demanded

D.advised54.A.quickly

B.nearly

C.slowly

D.bravely55.A.fetch

B.bring

C.lift

D.put56.A.reach

B.sense

C.remove

D.feel57.A.down

B.out

C.back

D.onto58.A.doubted

B.figured

C.insisted

D.pretended59.A.heart

B.technique

C.strength

D.consideration60.A.enjoyed

B.pleased

C.pushed

D.spent參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是去年春天，Ann喜歡上了風(fēng)箏滑水，于是她去了巴拿馬河，在那里，她遇見了John，John幫助她提高滑水的技能。后來的一次滑水中，Ann險(xiǎn)些喪命，John最終解救了她，但是這次經(jīng)歷并沒有讓Ann不再喜歡風(fēng)箏滑水。【41題詳解】C考查名詞辨析lecture演講；lesson教訓(xùn)，課；skill技能，技巧；measure措施。句意：她弄到一個(gè)風(fēng)箏浪板，掌握了一些技能，幾個(gè)月后，她開車去了巴拿馬河。此處指的是掌握了一些技能（skill），其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選C。【42題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析improve提高；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；require要求；show展示。句意：在那里她遇見了John，John幫助Ann提高滑水技能。從下文可知John指導(dǎo)Ann沖浪，所以此處是提高（improve）她的技術(shù)，故選A。【43題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析expect期望；instruct指導(dǎo)；control控制；save拯救。句意：一天，John指導(dǎo)Ann滑水，John的妻子呆在后面的摩托艇中，以防Ann出現(xiàn)麻煩。此處John指導(dǎo)Ann的滑水技能，其它三項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】D考查連詞辨析until直到；inorderthat為了；since自從；incase以防萬一。句意：一天，John指導(dǎo)Ann滑水，John的妻子呆在后面的摩托艇中，以防Ann出現(xiàn)麻煩。此處是以防萬一（incase）出現(xiàn)麻煩，故選D?！?5題詳解】C考查名詞辨析sail帆；chance機(jī)會(huì)；tip建議；handle把手。句意：John給Ann一些建議后，就離開了。從上一句話可知John指導(dǎo)Ann滑水，所以此處是給她一些建議（tip）。故選C。【46題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析breakout爆發(fā)，突然出現(xiàn)；fadeaway逐漸消失；pickup撿起；diedown逐漸消失。句意：他沿著河流航行了大約一英里，感覺到突然起風(fēng)了。此處指的是風(fēng)突然出現(xiàn)（breakout），其它三項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選A?！?7題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；exciting令人興奮的；unusual不同尋常的；frightening令人驚慌的。句意：他知道風(fēng)越大，Ann控制滑板就越有挑戰(zhàn)性。風(fēng)越大Ann控制她的風(fēng)箏浪板就越有挑戰(zhàn)性（challenging），其它三項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選A。【48題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析delighted高興的；shocked震驚的；discouraged氣餒的；worried擔(dān)憂的。句意：他很擔(dān)心，掉過頭朝這兩個(gè)女士的方向駛來。起風(fēng)了，John很擔(dān)心(worried)Ann和Nancy，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合John的心情，故選D。【49題詳解】A

考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析headfor駛向；lookfor尋找；swimfor朝﹍游去；rowfor把﹍排成行。句意：Ann已經(jīng)決定駛向海岸。Ann知道起風(fēng)了，不安全，所以她駛向（headfor）海岸，其它三項(xiàng)不符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】B考查名詞辨析foot腳；kite風(fēng)箏；boat船；line繩。句意：她準(zhǔn)備解開四根繩子中的一個(gè)以此來卸下風(fēng)箏。由上一句話Thewindwastoostrongforhertohandlethekite.可知風(fēng)很大，Ann很難控制風(fēng)箏，所以此處她想要卸下風(fēng)箏（kite）。故選B?！?1題詳解】D考查連詞辨析so因此；and并且；or或者；but但是。句意：但是她沒有機(jī)會(huì)。上一句話提到Ann想要卸掉風(fēng)箏，但是（but）她沒有機(jī)會(huì)，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D?！?2題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析apply申請(qǐng)；appeal呼吁；attach系；add增加。句意：她被拋進(jìn)水里，仍然和風(fēng)箏系在一塊。此處指的是Ann雖然被拋進(jìn)水里，但是仍然和風(fēng)箏系（attachto）在一起。故選C?！?3題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析manageto成功做某事，設(shè)法做某事；attemptto嘗試做某事；demandto要求做某事；adviseto勸告做某事。句意：Ann嘗試著擺脫風(fēng)箏。此處指的是Ann嘗試著（attemptto）擺脫風(fēng)箏，但是失敗了。其它三項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選B。【54題詳解】A考查副詞辨析quickly很快地；nearly幾乎，差不多；slowly緩慢地；bravely勇敢地。句意：Nancy在幾百英里遠(yuǎn)的摩托艇上，不能足夠快的去幫助她。由NancywasseveralhundredfeetawayontheJetSki可知Nancy離Ann比較遠(yuǎn)，不能快速地（quickly）幫助Ann。故選A?！?5題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析fetch拿；bring帶來；lift舉起；put放。句意：那時(shí)候，John靠近了，Ann感覺到John將自己從水里拉出來。此處是John把Ann從水里拉出來（liftsboutofwater），liftsboutof使某人擺脫﹍，為固定搭配，故選C?！?6題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析reach觸及，夠到；sense感覺到；remove移動(dòng)；feel感覺。句意：當(dāng)Ann拉著John的胳膊時(shí)，John嘗試著去拉把手，但是沒有夠到。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前半句說John努力的pullthehandle，但是他沒有夠到（reach）它。故選A?！?7題詳解】D考查介詞辨析句意：在那一刻，Ann確定如果John沒有緊緊地抓住她，她就會(huì)死去。此處指的是Ann認(rèn)為如果John沒有緊緊地抓住（holdonto）她，她就會(huì)死掉。holdonto緊緊地抓住，為固定搭配，故選D?！?8題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析doubt懷疑；figure設(shè)想，認(rèn)為；insist堅(jiān)持；pretend假裝。句意：但是John看見Nancy靠近了，他知道有更好的機(jī)會(huì)來幫助Ann。此處指的是當(dāng)Nancy靠近后，John想到了（figure）解救Ann的更好地方法。其它三項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選B。【59題詳解】C考查名詞辨析heart心；technique技巧；strength力量；consideration考慮。句意：隨著風(fēng)箏往水里去，John用盡所有的力氣，從摩托艇上跳到風(fēng)箏上，然后把風(fēng)箏拖拽到水里。此處指的是John用盡全部力氣（withallhisstrength）從摩托艇跳到風(fēng)箏上，withallone’sstrength用盡全部力氣，為固定搭配，故選C。【60題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析enjoy享受；please使高興；push推動(dòng)；spend花錢。句意：生命是脆弱的，但是必須享受生活。根據(jù)句意可知選A。三、閱讀理解18.NickPetrelsisadoctorinMontreal.Heworks60hoursaweek.Hetakescareof159patientsaweekinthehospitalandathisoffice.He'sbeenadoctorfortenyears.Dr.Petrelsgiveshispatientsgoodmedicaladvice.Buthedoesn'tjusttellhispatientswhattodo.Healsosingstothemontelevision!Dr.PetrelshashisownTVshow.TheshowisinItalian,EnglishandFrench.Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice.Heexplainsamedicalproblemordiseaseinsimplelanguage.Afterthat,hesingsanothersong.Dr.Petrelsproducesandperformsinhisownshoweveryweek.Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging.Hisdreamistoperform(表演)inLasVegas.Hisfavoritesongsarelovesongs,andhehasacompactdiskoflovesongsthathewrote.Dr.Petrelssays,"Ialwayslovedtosing.AllmyproblemsaregonewhenIsing."ButwhenDr.Petrelswasyoung,hisfatherdidn'twanthimtobeasinger,sohewenttomedicalschool.SomepeopletellDr.Petrelshecanhelppeoplemoreasadoctor.ButDr.Petrelssayshehelpspeoplewhenhesings,too."Iliketomakepeoplesmile.Sometimesit'sdifficulttomakeasickpersonsmile.Medicineandentertainment(娛樂)bothtrytodothesamething.Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood."71.Dr.Petrelsworks60hoursaweek,becausehe_______.A.giveshispatientsmedicaladvice B.takescareof159patientsaweekC.singsontelevision

D.hashisownTVshow72.Dr.Petrels_______,soheiscalledasingingdoctor.A.hasbeenadoctorfortenyears

B.alwayslovedtosingC.ispopularwithhispatients

D.alsosingstohispatientsonTV73.InhisTVshow,Dr.Petrel_______.A.singsandgivesmedicaladvice B.singsaboutdifferentdiseasesC.startstoexplaindiseaseswithasong D.singslovesongshewrote74.Dr.Petrels'showispopular_______.A.inLasVegas.

B.atmedicalschoolC.withpeoplewholikehissinging

D.withpatientsinMontreal75.Dr.Petrelssayshelikesto_______.A.helppeoplesing

B.makepeoplefeelbetterC.dothesamething

D.makedifficultpeoplesmile參考答案：BDACB這篇文章描繪在Montreal一個(gè)有趣的醫(yī)生，他不但給病人治病，還在自己的節(jié)目中為病人唱歌，給他們帶來歡笑。71.B。第1段告訴我們Hetakescareof159patientsaweek,如此多的病人，難怪Heworks60hoursaweek。72.D。由第2段的Healsosingstothemontelevision，我們可得知他被稱為asingingdoctor的原因。73.A。根據(jù)第2段的Thedoctorstartstheshowwithasongandthengivesmedicaladvice，我們便可知道Dr.Petrel在他的節(jié)目中干些什么。74.C。根據(jù)第3段的第2句Theprogramisverypopularwithhispatientsandwithpeoplewhoenjoyhissinging可推知答案為C。Dr.Petrel受歡迎的不只在LasVegas這些地方和Patient這些人。75.B。最后一句的Theytrytomakepeoplefeelgood告訴了我們Dr.Petrels想干什么。19.TeenClimbingCamp2010This5-dayclimbingcampissuitableforteenagersbetweentheagesof13and18whohaveaninterestinrockclimbing.Theclimbingdaysaredesignedforbeginnersandthosewhohavesomebasicexperienceinagymoroutdoors.Participantswillfindthemselveschallengedphysicallyandmentally.

RockDimensionscampsaredesignedtobeapositiveandmemorableexperiencebyprovidinghealthycommunicationbetweenparticipants,individualgoalsetting,andchallengesthatleadtopersonalgrowth.

Dates

Monday,June29-Friday,July3

Monday,July27-Friday,July31LocationsClimbingToweratFootsloggersLinvilleGorgeandTableRockareaLocalclimbingareasnearBooneResponsibilitiesParticipantswillmeetRockDimensionsguidesatourlocationeachmorningandattheendofeachday.RockDimensionswillprovideallclimbingitems,includingasafetyrope,ahelmetandclimbingshoesforeachparticipant.Participantsareresponsibleforbringingtheirownlunch,water,smallbackpack,appropriateclothing,andpersonalitemslikesuncream,etc.Pre-campplanningParticipantswillreceivethefollowinginformationintheirregistration(注冊)packetMedicalForm,ResponsibilityAgreement,Clothing/EquipmentList,andDirectionsCost$575/personforthe5-daycamp$325/personforthefirst3daysAnyoneinterestedinparticipatinginjustthelasttwodaysofthecampshouldcalltodiscusspricingandnecessaryskills/experience.

48.Accordingtothetext,RockDimensionscampswill_______.

A.probablyimpressparticipantsdeeply B.provideafewcompetitions

C.helptheparticipantssettheirlifegoals D.checktherecordsofpersonalgrowth

49.

Whatofthefollowingdoparticipantsneedtobringwiththem?

A.Asafetyrope.

B.Ahelmet.

C.Climbingshoes.

D.Appropriateclothing.

50.IfPaulwantstoparticipateintheclimbingcampfromJuly27toJuly29andhisbrotherfromJuly27toJuly31,itwillcostthem_______.

A.575dollars

B.650dollars C.900dollars

D.1,150dollars51.

Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Someexperience