山西省運(yùn)城市西陌中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover參考答案：B2.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_____,he’sdonehisbest.

A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.bestofall參考答案：C3.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethebuilding.

A.onwhich

B.atwhich

C.throughwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：C略4.Ourneighbor,_____nameisCharlesAlison,willsailtomorrow.A.whose

Bwhosehis

C.his

D.ofwhom參考答案：A5.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?________.A.Thatisn'tdueyet

B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair.

D.Pleaseremembertheamount.參考答案：A6.Theyaretryingto________supportfortheirproposal.A．earn

B．a(chǎn)cquire

C．gain

D．win參考答案：D解析考查動詞。句意：他們竭力爭取群眾支持他們的建議。win“贏得；獲得”。7.Everythingcomeswith______price,thereisnosuch______thingasfreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D8.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto_____thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_______.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A9.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a參考答案：D10.---DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?

---Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’llbeemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances

參考答案：D略11.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport________andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasted

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcasted

D.hadbeenbroadcast參考答案：B略12.Couldyoupleasetellmethebestway__________anoticeaboutaschoolactivity?A.writing

B.write

C.towrite

D.written參考答案：C13.--Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?--Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B14.

Assoonashecamebackfromabroad,he_______hisfather’sbusiness...A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon參考答案：C15.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D略16.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyandmanypeople’sburningneedmaketocloneornottocloneahumanbeingnolongan_____questionbutarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.A.unfair

B.important

C.academic

D.average參考答案：CA.unfair不公平的；B.important重要的；C.academic學(xué)術(shù)的；D.average平均的。根據(jù)下文butarealproblemmanygovernmentsface.“而是一個很多政府面對的難題”，可知技術(shù)的發(fā)展和人們的需求使得是否克隆人類不再是一個學(xué)術(shù)上的問題。故選C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Everymorningateleven,abrightnewcardrovethroughthecentralparkinNewYork．Insidethecar

adriverandhisboss,awell-knownmillionaire（百萬富翁）.Eachmorningthemillionaire

apoorly-dressedman

onaparkbench(長凳)．Themanalwayssat

staringatthehotelinwhichtherichmanlived．Onedaythemillionairewasso

inthemanthatheaskedhisdrivertostopthecarandhe

tothebench．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Excuseme,

Ijusthavetoknowwhyyousitstaringatmyhoteleverymorning.”“Sir,”saidthepoorman,“I’mafailure．Ihavenojob,nofamilyandno

．IsleeponthisbenchandeverynightIdreamthat

dayIwillsleepinthishotel.”Therichmanhad

．Hesaidtothepoorman,“Tonightyourdreamwillcome

.I’ll

forthebestroominthathotelforyoufor

.”Themillionairesmiledandfelt

ofhimself.Afewdays

,themillionairewentbythepoorman’sroomtoaskhimhowhe

himself．Tohisgreat

,hefoundthatthepoormanhadmovedoutofthehotel,backtohisparkbench．Whenthemillionaireaskedwhy,themansaid,“Yousee,whenI’m

heresleepingonthebench．IalwaysdreamI’mupthereinthehotel．It’sawonderfuldream．ButwhenIwasupthereinthehotel,IdreamedIwas

hereonthiscoldbench．Itwas

dreamandIcouldnotgetanysleepatall.”21．A．stayed B．stood

C．sat

D．seated22．A．had

B．noticed

C．laughed

D．heard23．A．thinking

B．lying

C．sitting

D．resting24．A．down

B．up

C．there

D．here25．A．interested

B．surprise

C．strange D．nervous26．A．rushed

B．swam

C．raced

D．walked27．A．but

B．so

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．because28．A．food

B．bed

C．home

D．shoes29．A．each

B．one

C．that

D．every30．A．a(chǎn)talk

B．a(chǎn)nadvice C．a(chǎn)friend

D．a(chǎn)nidea31．A．easy

B．here

C．true

D．real32．A．pay

B．look

C．work

D．prepare33．A．thefirsttime B．twodays C．twotimes

D．a(chǎn)wholemonth34．A．pleased

B．proud

C．glad

D．sorry35．A．past

B．a(chǎn)go

C．later

D．before36．A．liked

B．enjoyed

C．treated

D．satisfied37．A．joy

B．surprise

C．a(chǎn)nger

D．sorrow38．A．down

B．below

C．up

D．under39．A．much

B．still

C．even

D．besides40．A．a(chǎn)terrible B．a(chǎn)surprised C．a(chǎn)moving

D．a(chǎn)nexciting

參考答案：21．C

22．B

23．C

24．C

25．A26．D

27．A

28．B

29．B

30．D31．C

32．A

33．D

34．B

35．C36．B

37．B

38．A

39．B

40．A

試題分析：本文講述的是一個百萬富翁讓一個窮人住進(jìn)了一家豪華的賓館，他卻搬回到自己原來所住的長凳上。21．C考查動詞辨析A．stayed待著；B．stood站立；C．sat坐；D．seated就坐；句意：車?yán)镒撬緳C(jī)和一位百萬富翁。Sit在句中作謂語

，故選C項。22．B考查動詞辨析A．had有B．noticed注意；C．laughed笑；D．heard聽見；句意：每天早晨他都注意到一個窮人坐在一個長凳上。Noticesbdo注意到某人做某事，故選B項。23．C考查動詞辨析A．thinking思考；B．lying躺C．sitting坐；D．resting休息；句意：這個窮人坐在長凳上在看著這個富翁所住的賓館。非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語，故選C項。24．C考查副詞辨析。A．down向下；B．up向上；C．there這D．here那；根據(jù)上下文串聯(lián)可知there就是指窮人坐在長凳的位置上，故選C項。25．A考查形容詞辨析A．interested感興趣；B．surprise吃驚；C．strange奇怪的；D．nervous緊張的；Beinterestedin….對…感興趣；富翁對此是如此感興趣以至于他讓司機(jī)停車下去詢問具體原因，故選A項。26．D考查動詞辨析A．rushed沖出；B．swam游泳；C．raced奔跑；D．walked走；句意：他讓司機(jī)停車以后下車，走向?qū)Ψ?。根?jù)語境，讓司機(jī)走過去，故選D項。27．A考查固定搭配；A．but但是；B．so因此；C．a(chǎn)nd并且；D．because因為；根據(jù)語境考查固定搭配Excuseme,but….對不起…；這是一個固定搭配，后面的but不要翻譯出來。28．B考查名詞辨析A．food食物；B．bed床；C．home家；D．shoes鞋子；根據(jù)下句話Isleeponthisbenchandeverynight可知他睡在長凳上，說明他沒有床睡覺，故選B項。29．B考查代詞辨析A．each每一人；B．one任何一個；C．that那個；D．every每個；Oneday指將來的某一天；他夢想著將來的某一天，他能夠睡著這個最好的賓館里，故選B項。30．D考查名詞辨析A．a(chǎn)talk交談；B．a(chǎn)nadvice建議；C．a(chǎn)friend朋友；D．a(chǎn)nidea主意；句意：突然他有一個主意。根據(jù)下方提到Hesaidtothepoorman,“Tonightyourdreamwillcome

46

可知他想到一個方法，故選D項。31．C考查形容詞辨析A．easy容易；B．here那；C．true真實(shí)的；D．real真實(shí)的；句意：今天晚上你可以夢想成真，根據(jù)文中可知富人讓他去睡床，可知讓他夢想成真，故選C項。32．A考查動詞辨析A．pay支付；B．look看；C．work工作；D．prepare準(zhǔn)備；句意：我付錢讓你在最好的賓館里住整整一個月。Payfor為。。支付錢，故選A項。33．D考查短語辨析A．thefirsttime第一次；B．twodays兩天；C．twotimes再次D．a(chǎn)wholemonth一整月；根據(jù)下一段Afewdays

later說明他不算住一兩天，而是讓對方住一個月，是一段時間34．B考查形容詞辨析A．pleased高興的；B．proud驕傲的；C．glad高興的；D．sorry抱歉的；Beproudof…對…感到自豪；百萬富翁對自己根據(jù)很自豪，能夠讓這個窮人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，故選B項。35．C考查副詞辨析A．past經(jīng)過；B．a(chǎn)go之前；C．later后來； D．before在。。之前；一段時間和later連用，表示“一段時間以后”，故選C項。36．B考查動詞辨析A．liked喜歡；B．enjoyed享受；C．treated治療，對待；D．satisfied滿意；Enjoyoneself玩得開心；一段時間以后，他去問對方玩得是不是很開心，故選B項。37．B考查名詞辨析A．joy高興；B．surprise吃驚；C．a(chǎn)nger生氣；D．sorrow抱歉；句意：讓他驚訝的是對方已經(jīng)搬了出去，還是到長凳上睡覺了。根據(jù)句意，這個人又睡到長凳上，讓富人很是吃驚，故選B項。38．A考查副詞辨析A．down向下；B．below在。上面；C．up上面；D．under在，，下面；這里的down和下一行的Iwasupthere中的up形成呼應(yīng)，故選A項。39．B考查副詞辨析BA．Much一些；B．still仍然；C．even甚至；D．besides況且；句意：我仍然夢想著我睡著這個冰冷的長凳上。根據(jù)語境窮人仍然會有這種睡在長凳的意識，故選B項。40．A考查形容詞辨析A．a(chǎn)terrible可怕的；B．a(chǎn)surprised吃驚的；C．a(chǎn)moving

令人感動的；D．a(chǎn)nexciting令人興奮的；句意:他從賓館里搬出來，就是因為這是一個很可怕的夢,雖然有很好的物質(zhì)條件但還會夢到睡在長凳上，所以睡在床上并沒有讓他感到幸福，故選A項。

三、閱讀理解18.Speech—theactofutteringsoundstoconveymeaning—isakindofhumanaction.Likeanyotherconstantlyrepeatedaction,speakinghastobelearned,butonceitislearned,itbecomesagenerallyunconsciousandapparentlyautomaticprocess.Asfaraswecandetermine,humanbeingsdonotneedtobeforcedtospeak;mostbabiesseemtopossessasortofinstinctivedrivetoproducespeechlikenoises.Howtospeakandwhattosayareanothermatteraltogether.Thereactionsarelearnedfromtheparticularsocietyintowhichthebabyisborn;sothat,likeallconductthatislearnedfromasociety—fromthepeoplearoundus—speechisapatternedactivity.Themeandering(漫目無地的)babble(咿呀學(xué)語)andchatterofayoungchildareeventuallychanneledbyimitationintoafeworderlygroovesthatrepresentthepatternacceptedasmeaningfulbythepeoplearoundhim.Similarly,achild’sindiscriminate(不加分辨的)practiceofputtingthingsintohismouthbecomeslimitedtoputtingfoodintohismouthinacertainway.

Thesoundsthatachildcanmakearemorevariedandnumerousthanthesoundsthatanyparticularlanguageuses.However,achildbornintoasocietywithapatternoflanguageisencouragedtomakeasmallselectionofsoundsandtomakethesefewsoundsoverandoveruntilitisnaturalforhimtomakethesesoundsandnotothers.71．Foranadult,theprocessofspeakingusuallyinvolves___________________.

A.consciousselectionofsounds

B.imitationofthosearoundhim

C.adrivetomakenoises

D.unconsciousactions72．Theselectionsaysthatmostbabieshaveaninstinctivedriveto___________________.

.

A.expressideasinwords

B.makespeechlikenoise

C.conveymeaning

D.imitatesoundsaroundthem73．Conductthatislearnedfromasocietymaybecalled___________________.

A.instinctivedrive

B.selection

C.automaticactivity

D.patternedactivity74．Thesoundsthatachildisabletomakeare

___________________.

.

A.notasvariedasthoseusedinlanguage

B.morevariedandnumerousthanthoseinanylanguage

C.farfewerthanthoseneededtoformalanguage

D.completelydifferentfromthesoundsoflanguage75.Wemaysaythatachildhaslearnedtospeakifhe

___________________.

.A.makesvariedsounds

B.carefullyconsiderseachsoundhemakesC.makesonlycertainsoundsnaturally

D.imitatespeoplearoundhim

參考答案：略19.JohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy.

"AnAinEnglish!"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."Johnn