廣東省江門市杜澄宗勛中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibleto

_______.

A.stand

B.resist

C.defend

D.tolerate參考答案：B略2.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor參考答案：A3.ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,_______causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：B4.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnews_______hewasawareofthedevelopmentoftherecentinvestigation. A.that B.what C.which D.whether參考答案：A5.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C6.Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____hegraduatedwithhonors.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D7.________wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Few

BMany

C.Some

D.Little參考答案：A8.Fully__________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhas

timetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.attached

D.devoted參考答案：A略9.Allthephotographsinthisbook,

statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：除非另有說明，所有的圖片始于19世紀50年代。A.unless除非;B.until直到；C.once一旦;if.如果。分析句子可知，本句缺少表示“除非”的連詞。且從句省略了主語Allthephotographs和are。故選A項。10.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;were

C．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：B11.----IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheater.

----Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup

B.putthatup

C.makethatup

D.takethatup參考答案：A12.________manycountriesinAsialikeChinahavebeentryingtoreducegapsinincome,Americahasallowedinequalitytogrow.A.While

B.Since

C.If

D.Where參考答案：A13.---Haveyouseenthefilm?

---Yes．I______itlastFriday．

A．saw

B．haveseen

C．hadseen

D．wasseeing參考答案：A14.It

thesecondtimethathe

tovisitChina.

A.is;hadcome

B.is;came

C.was;hascome

D.was;hadcome參考答案：D略15.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid參考答案：D16.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening?—I

,butanunexpectedfriendcametoseeme.

A．wassupposedto

B．wassupposedtohave

C．wouldliketo

D．wouldliketohave參考答案：B解析：表示過去本應(yīng)做而實際未做的動作。二、完型填空17.Thecar,runningalongthewell-litroadnowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe

36

onpurpose,37

thatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clockafterthis

38.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemoming?”I

39

anotherquestion.“9o’clock,too-justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His

40

surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatI

41

fromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it’shardtoearnmoneythey’reoften

42

bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,43

thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit

44

tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor

45.It’sfortunatethatIhardlydrive

46

apassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever

47

anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalonga

48,Iturnintoanarrowstreet…”Hiswordsshowedhis

49

withhislifeandthepridehe

50

inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhigh

51.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial

52

norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby

53

livingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn’thelpfeeling

54

whenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold

55.36.A.window

B.stillness

C.silence

D.quietness37.A.oncondition

B.forfear

C.inbelief

D.inorder38.A.night

B.trip

C.cycle

D.process39.A.threwout

B.gaveaway

C.madeup

D.ledto40.A.character

B.confidence

C.attitude

D.easiness41.A.suffer

B.request

C.benefit

D.hear42.A.detected

B.ordered

C.fined

D.seized43.A.keeping

B.tasting

C.enjoying

D.choosing44.A.exciting

B.disappointing

C.tiring

D.amazing45.A.freedom

B.pleasure

C.hobby

D.company46.A.without

B.with

C.behind

D.beside47.A.foIlow

B.admire

C.envy

D.meet48.A.route

B.path

C.railway

D.highway49.A.inteIligence

B.satisfaction

C.competition

D.honesty50.A.made

B.held

C.caught

D.took51.A.buildings

B.mountains

C.standard

D.heaven52.A.gains

B.concerns

C.supports

D.loss53.A.special

B.happy

C.simple

D.original54.A.angry

B.content

C.dangerous

D.curious55.A.morning

B.night

C.moment

D.Season參考答案：36-40CBBAD

41-45DCCCB

46-50AADBD

51-55BACDB三、閱讀理解18.Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceofdreamers：Thehumanimaginationreadilysoarswherehumaningenuity(創(chuàng)造力）strugglestofollow.AVoyagetotheMoon,oftencitedasthefirstsciencefictionstory,waswrittenbyCyranodeBergeracin1649.Cyranowasdeadandburiedforagoodthreecenturiesbeforethefirstmannedrocketsstartedtofly.In1961,whenPresidentKennedydeclaredthatAmericawouldsendamantothemoonbythedecade'send,thosewords,too,hadadreamlikequality.Theyresonatedwithoptimismandambitioninmuchthesamewayasthemostfamousdreamspeechofall,deliveredbyMartinLutherKingJr.twoyearslater.Bytheendofthedecade,bothvisionshadyieldedconcreteresultsandtransformedAmericansociety.Andyetinmanywaysthetwodreamsendedupatoddswitheachother.Thefightforracialandeconomicequalityisintenselypragmatic(講求實用的）andimmediateinitsimpact.Theurgetoexplorespaceisjusttheopposite.Itisfigurativelyandliterallyotherworldlyinitsaims.Whenthedustsettled,thespacedreamerslostout.Therewasnograndfollow-uptotheApollomissions.Thetechnologicallycompromisedspaceshuttleprogramhasjustcometoanend,withnosuccessor.Theperpetualargumentisthatfundsaretight,thatwehavemorepressingproblemshereonEarth.Amidthecurrentconcernsaboutthefederaldeficit,reachingtowardthestarsseemsadispensableluxury—asifsavingone-thousandthofasingleyear’sbudgetwouldsolveourproblems.Buthumaningenuitystruggleson.NASAisdevelopingaseriesofroboticprobesthatwillgetthemostbangfromabuck.TheywillserveasmodernMagellans,mappingoutthesolarsystemforwhateverexplorersfollow,whethermanormachine.Ontheflipside,companieslikeVirginGalacticareplottingabottom-upassaultonthespacedreambymakingitarealitytothepublic.Privatespaceflightcouldliewithinreachofrichciviliansinafewyears.Anotherdecadeortwoanditcouldgomainstream.Thespacedreamersendupbenefitingallofus—-notjustbecauseofthewaytheyexpandhumanknowledge,orbecauseofthespin-offtechnologiestheyproduce,butbecausethetwotypesofdreamsfeedoffeachother.BothMartinLutherKingandJohnKennedyappealedtotheideathathumanscantranscendwhatwereonceconsideredinherentlimitations.Todaywefaceseemingchallengesinenergy,theenvironment,healthcare.Tomorrowwewilltranscendtheseaswell,andthedreamerswilldeservealotofthecredit.Themoreevidencewecollectthatourspeciesiscapableofgreatness,themorewewillactuallyachieveit.73.TheauthormentionsCyranodeBergeracinordertoshowthat_____________.A.imaginationisthemotherofinventionB.ingenuityisessentialforsciencefictionwritersC.ittakespatienceforhumanstorealizetheirdreamsD.dreamershavealwaysbeeninterestedinsciencefiction74.HowdidthegeneralpublicviewKennedy’sspaceexplorationplan?A.ItsymbolizedtheAmericandream.B.Itwasasurgentasracialequality.C.Itsoundedverymuchlikeadream.D.Itmadeanancientdreamcometrue.75.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'saimtoexplorespace?A.Itmaynotbringaboutimmediateeconomicgains.B.Itcannotberealizedwithouttechnologicalinnovation.C.Itwillnothelptherealizationofracialandeconomicequality.D.Itcannotbeachievedwithoutagoodknowledgeoftheotherworlds.76.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttotheunderlinedphrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraph?A.support B.contradict C.weaken D.substitutefor77.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspaceprograms?A.Critical.B.Reserved.C.Unbiased.D.Supportive.參考答案：73．A74．C75．A76．A77．D73．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceofdreamers：Thehumanimaginationreadilysoarswherehumaningenuity(創(chuàng)造力)strugglestofollow.”可知人類想象力迅速地扶搖直上太空，而人類的創(chuàng)造力也苦苦地緊追不舍，也就是“想象是創(chuàng)造之母”。故選A。74．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“In1961,whenPresidentKennedydeclaredthatAmericawouldsendamantothemoonbythedecade'send,thosewords,too,hadadreamlikequality.”可知1961年肯尼迪總統(tǒng)宣布美國將在20世紀60年代末以前把人類送到月球上，那樣的話語同樣也像是做夢一般。故選C。75．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Thefightforracialandeconomicequalityisintenselypragmatic(講求實用的)andimmediateinitsimpact.Theurgetoexplorespaceisjusttheopposite.Itisfigurativelyandliterallyotherworldlyinitsaims.”可知為種族和經(jīng)濟

平等的斗爭非常講求實用，能夠產(chǎn)生立竿見影的效果，而探索太空不可能產(chǎn)生立竿見影的效果，故選A。76．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Thespacedreamersendupbenefitingallofus—-notjustbecauseofthewaytheyexpandhumanknowledge,orbecauseofthespin-offtechnologiestheyproduce,butbecausethetwotypesofdreamsfeedoffeachother.”可知太空夢想家們的努力終將造福我們所有人，其原因不僅在于他們拓展人類知識的方式，或者他們

研發(fā)出來的衍生技術(shù)，而是因為兩種類型的夢想可以相互扶持?？芍猣eedoff是“support”的意思。故選A。77．D觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Thespacedreamersendupbenefitingallofus”可知作者是支持夢想家們的，也是支持美國的太空探索項目的。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B太空探索一直都是夢想家的天地，它也激發(fā)了人類的想象力和創(chuàng)造力。

19.Theotherday,myfriendJanewasinvitedtoa40thbirthdayparty.Thetimeprintedontheinvitationwas7:30pm.Janewentoffwithherhusband,expectingamerryeveningofwine,food,

andsong.By9:45,everybodywashavinggreatfun,butnofoodhadappeared.JaneandDavidwererestless.Otherguestsbeganwhisperingthatthey,too,werestarving.Butnoonewantedtoleave,justincasesomefoodwasabouttoappear.By11:00,therewasstillnofood,andeveryonewascompletely

offtheirheads.JaneandDavidlefthungryandangry.Theirexperiencesuggeststhatthewordsontheprintedinvitationsneedtobemadeclearer.Everyonereadsandunderstandstheinvitationsdifferently.Mostofuswouldagreethat6:30-8:30pmmeansdrinksonly,goouttodinnerafterwards;8:00pmor8:30pmmeanspossibledinner,but9:30pmandanytimethereaftermeansnofood,eatbeforehand,rolluplate.Butthisisnotalwaysthecase.Ifaskedtoastudents’partyat6:30pm,itisnormalforguestsnottoappearbeforemidnight,ifatall,andnoonecares.Beingthefirsttoarrive—lookingeager—issocialdeath.Whenmymotherisaskedtoapartyat6:30,shelikestobethere,ifnotontime,thennolaterthanseven.Myagegroup(latethirties)fallssomewherebetweenthetwo,butbecausewestillthinkwe’reyoung,we’reprobablyclosertostudent-timethangrown-uptime.Theacceptedcustomatpresentisconfusing(混亂的),sometimesannoying,anditoftenmeansyoumaygohomehungry,butitdoeslendeverypartythatpreciouselement(成分)ofsurprise.25.JaneandDavid’sstoryisusedtoshowthat______.A.party-goersusuallygethungryatpartiesB.partyinvitationscanbeconfusingC.peopleshouldaskforfoodatpartiesD.birthdaypartiesformiddle-agedpeoplearedull26.Forsomeyoungpeople,arrivingontimeforastudents’partywillprobablybeconsidered .A.verydifficult

B.particularlythoughtfulC.friendlyandpolite