山東省臨沂市磚埠鎮(zhèn)中心中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

________toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.

A.Havingdetermined

B.DeterminedC.Beingdetermined

D.Tobedetermined參考答案：B2.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D3.___theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D4.Growingup______MichealJordanwasinhisprime,BeijingnativeWuYouknewwhathewantedtodo.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B略5.Pleasemakesureyoualwaysputyourmedicines_______childrencan’treachthem.A.when

B.where

C.unless

D.sothat參考答案：B6.Havingnoideahowtodealwithit,hesentmeane-mail,_____togetmyadvice.A.hoped

B.hopingC.tohope

D.hope參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句子邏輯主語為he，與hope之間為主謂關系，故用現在分詞作狀語。句意：因為不知道怎么處理這件事，他給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件，希望得到我的建議?！久麕燑c睛】動詞－ing形式(現在分詞)與過去分詞作狀語的比較：作狀語時，是用動詞－ing形式(現在分詞)還是過去分詞，取決于該動詞與主語之間的關系，若為意義上的主動關系，則用動詞－ing形式(現在分詞)；若為動賓關系，則用過去分詞。7.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seating

B.seated

C.tobeseating

D.seat參考答案：B8.CharlesYerkes，awealthyAmericanbusinessmantriedmanypossiblemeanstoimprovetheundergroundsystem，butnonetobeuseful.

A.wasproved

B.havebeenprovedC.wereproved

D.proved參考答案：D9.Theoldfarmerhadhisleg_______buthehadhistractors(拖拉機)_______dayandnight. A.hurting;working B.hurting;worked C.hurt;working D.hurt;worked參考答案：C10.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：那時我本想給你寫信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根據后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并沒有寫信，短語wouldhavedone“本應該做但實際沒有做”，表示對過去事實的假設。故選D。11.Thisisreallya______situation,_____everyonewearsa_____look.A.terrifying,for,terrified

B.terrified,because,terrifyingC.terrifying,for,terrifying

D.terrified,because,terrified參考答案：A略12.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept參考答案：B13.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D14.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—_____yougivemealiftinyourcar.A.Eventhough

B.Providedthat

C.Sothat

D.Incase參考答案：B15.Iwassoshockedespecially___Iheardthenewsthatmorethan20,000werethedeadormissingintheJapanesetsunami.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.why參考答案：C16.Ontopofthemountain_________________

a

famoustemple,andmanyvisitorspayavisittoiteveryday.

ks5uA.are

B.lie

C.stands

D.be參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。IfirstmetAnnieMae,amaid(女仆),atmyparents-in-laws’in1959.Shepreparedand

36

mealsinherquiet,gentlewayandthenreturnedtothekitchentoreadherBible(《圣經》)whilewe

37

.ShewasadevotedChristian.Ifoundthisincreasinglytrue

38

Icametoknowhermorebyobservationthanbyconversation.MyhusbandandI

39

visitedhisparents.EachtimeIsawhereating

40

,readingherBible,Iwantedtositdownwithherandjusttalk.

41

,whitesdidn’tdothatwithblacksthen,andIhadto

42

thepractice.In1965,Idecidedto

43

thefurnitureandreturntomyhomestatewithmytwo

44

whenmyhusbandwantedadivorce(離婚).AnnieMaeaskedifshecouldbuytheboys’

45

.WhenIanswered

46

,sheaskedtheprice.Then,sheaskedifshecould

47

alittlemoneyeachmonth.Shewas

48

,andIknewherwell.Theneachmonth,anenvelope

49

usfromAnnieMaewith2or3dollars.Ayearpassed.AnnieMae’s

50

paymentarrivedalongwiththefollowingnote:DearMrs.Holladay,Iamsendingyoumylastpaymentofthreedollarsforthebeds

51

.Itoldmytwosonstheycouldnowputthebeds

52

andsleepinthem,fortheyarenowpaidforandrightfully

53

us.Thankyouforyour

54

.AnnieMaeIreadthenotetwoorthreetimes,myeyesfilledwithtears.HadIonlyknownearlier,Iwouldhavesaid,“Usethemnow.Don’t

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untilyoupayforthem.”36.A.offered

B.served

C.gave

D.showed37.A.talked

B.quarreled

C.ate

D.watched38.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asif

D.eventhough39.A.often

B.hardly

C.never

D.again40.A.angrily

B.wildly

C.secretly

D.alone41.A.Instead

B.However

C.Still

D.So42.A.protect

B.break

C.follow

D.stop43.A.sell

B.buy

C.repair

D.change44.A.parents

B.sons

C.brothers

D.friends

45.A.toys

B.chairs

C.desks

D.beds46.A.sorry

B.thanks

C.no

D.yes47.A.earn

B.use

C.send

D.get48.A.clever

B.honest

C.simple

D.kind49.A.separated

B.disturbed

C.reached

D.kept50.A.first

B.only

C.double

D.last51.A.infull

B.inshort

C.incommon

D.ingeneral52.A.together

B.away

C.on

D.down53.A.dependon

B.belongto

C.liein

D.beginwith54.A.help

B.friendship

C.trust

D.faith55.A.wait

B.leave

C.return

D.put參考答案：36-40BCDAD

41-45BCABD

46-50DCBCD

51-55AABCA三、閱讀理解18.Whydowealwayswanttogofasterwhentalkingabouttravel?Wewantourcars,trainsandplanestogetustoplacesmorequickly.Thiscentury,there'sbeenariseinhigh-speedrailtravelaspeoplehaveseenthebenefitsofthisformoftransport.SpainrecentlyjoinedtherailwayrevolutionwithitsAVEultra-modernhigh-speedtrainthathasatopspeedof310kilometersperhour.ItsservicefromMadridtoBarcelonatook20%ofpassengersawayfromSpain’snationalairline.InJapan,amagnetictrainisbeingdevelopedthatwillrunat500kilometersperhour.Britainhasonehigh-speedlinefromLondontoFrance-HS1,butnowitisplanningtoconstructanewlinecalledHS2whichwillconnectLondonwiththenorthofEngland.TheUKgovernment'stransportsecretary,PatrickMcLoughlin,saysitisessentialtomakesurethatthegreatcitiesareactuallyconnectedandpeoplegettherightbenefits.Butnoteveryoneagrees.Theideaoffasttraintravelmayappeal（有吸引力）butnotifit'sgoingtobebuiltinyourbackyard.It'scausingdisagreementandpeoplearearguingoverthebenefitsandcostofhavingshorterjourneytimeandlesstrafficontheroads.JohnKelleher,whoisafarmerandlivesontheproposedsiteofthenewline,saysthatthegovernmentisnotconsideringtheamountthatHS2willdestroyonitsconstructionandroutethroughthecountryside.Somepeopleareworriedthefinancialandenvironmentalcostwillbetoohightosavejusthalfanhouronajourney.Butothercountrieshaveshownthathigh-speedrailisgoodfortheeconomy.Ithashelpedpoorerpartsofthecountry,reducedtheneedtoflyandhasmadetraintravelcool.Forme,there’snothingbetterthandrinkingacoldbeerandwatchingtheworldgobyfromthecomfortofatrainseat.–Infactifit’sthatgood,whatistherush?!32.Whatkindoftransporthasbeenmoreandmorepopularwithtravelersinthiscentury?A.Thecar.B.Theslowtrain.

C.Theplane.D.Thehigh-speedrail.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.PatrickMcLoughlinisagainsttheconstructionofHS2.B.ThemagnetictraininJapannowrunsataspeedof500k/h.C.Thehigh-speedtraininSpainhasaffectedthenationalairline.D.Britainhasbuilttwohigh-speedlinesfromLondontoFrance.34.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?A.TheconstructionofHS2.B.Thepopularityofthehigh-speedrail.C.Thedevelopmentofthehigh-speedrail.D.Thedisadvantagesofthehigh-speedrail.35.WhichofthefollowingitNotTrueabouthigh-speedrail?A.Itcanhelppoorerpartsofacountrydeveloprapidly.B.Itcansavesomefareforpeople’sjourney.C.Ithasabadeffectontheanimalsalongtheway.D.Itcanmakeajourneycool.參考答案：32-35:DCDC19.Arocketbegancountdown（倒數計秒）.Itwasacommonsoundinthe1960s.Butthiswasnotjustanothercountdown.Itwasthebeginningofahistoricevent.ItwasthecountdownofApollo11─thespaceflighthatwouldcarrymentothefirstlandingonthemoon.InthespaceshipatthetopoftherocketwerethreeAmericanastronautswhosenameswouldsoonbeknownaroundtheworld:NeilArmstrong.EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins.NeilArmstrongwasthecommanderofthespaceship.EdwinAldrinwasthepilotofthemoonlander.TheastronautsgaveitthenametheEagle.MichaelCollinswasthepilotofthecommandmodule（駕駛艙）,Columbia.Hewouldwaitinorbit（軌道）aroundthemoonwhileArmstrongandAldrinlandedandexploredthesurface.OnEarth,allactivityseemedtostop.PresidentRichardNixongavefederalgovernmentworkersthedayofftowatchthemoonlandingontelevision.Aroundtheworld,500millionpeoplewatchedthetelevisionreport.Countlessmillionsmorelistenedontheirradios.ArmstrongandAldrinstartedthelanderrocketengine.Itslowedthespacecraftandsentitdowntowardthelandingplace.Itwasinanareaknownasthe"SeaofTranquility（寧靜）".Themoonlander,controlledbyacomputer,droppedtowardtheairlesssurfaceofthemoon.140metersfromthesurface,theastronautslookcontrolofthelanderfromthecomputer.TheymovedtheEagleforward,awayfromaveryrockyareathatmighthavecausedadifficultlanding.Ittooktheastronautsmorethanthreehourstocompletethepreparationsforleavingthelander.Itwasdifficult─intheEagle'ssmallspace─togetintospacesuitsthatwouldprotectthemonthemoon'ssurface.Finally,ArmstrongandAldrinwereready.Theyopenedthedoor.Armstrongwentoutfirstandmovedslowlydowntheladder.At2:56onJuly20th,1969,NeilArmstrongputhisfootonthemoon."That'sonesmallstepforman,"hesaid,"onegiantleap（跳躍）formankind."71.WhydidthethreeAmericanastronautsonApollo11soonbecomefamousaroundtheworld?A.Becausepeoplehadneverseensuchbraveastronautsa