2021年河南省安陽市體育中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Iknowhehasn’tfinishedhishomework,but______,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall參考答案：C略2.Youmay______myopiniononthismatter,butyoumusttellmehowyouwouldliketodealwithit.A.setoff

B.setupC.setaside

D.setout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：你可以對我在這件事上的觀點置之不理，但是你必須告訴我你將如何處理。A.setoff出發(fā)，引爆；B.setup建立；C.setaside把……放在一邊；D.setout開始，著手。故選C。3.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D句意：有一會兒什么都沒有發(fā)生，然后傳來了眾人齊喊的聲音。表示時間的詞then放于句首，且主語是名詞，句子要用完全倒裝，故選D?！究键c】考查全部倒裝4.Ifyoukeeponeatingtoomuch,losingweightis__________.A.outofquestion

B.outofthequestion

C.inquestion D.beyondquestion

參考答案：B5.MaybeifI_______literature,butnotsciencethen,Iwouldbeableto

giveyoumoreadvicenow.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：c略6.—We'dbetterhurryup;we'llbelate.—________？Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A．WhatforB．OrwhatC．Whatnext

D．Sowhat參考答案：DSowhat“那又如何？”，符合題意。Whatfor“為了什么？”；Orwhat“還是別的什么？”；Whatnext“還有呢？”。7.ThethreeastronautscarriedtraditionalChinesemedicineonboard__________sickness.A.inthefaceof

B.incaseof

C.onaccountof

D.insteadof參考答案：B略8.--Wouldyoumindmysittinghereforamoment?

--______.A.Yes,please.

B.Yes,ofcourse.

C.No,notatall.

D.Surely.參考答案：C9.Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachance_____throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.glide參考答案：C略10.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief參考答案：D11.Itisgenerallybelievedthatgoodhealth_____healthydiet.A.isdifferentfrom B.isconnectedwith C.isconnectedfrom D.connectedto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們普遍認為健康與健康飲食有關。A.isdifferentfrom與……不同；B.isconnectedwith與……有關；C.isconnectedfrom為不正確搭配

D.connectedto連接到，相連(一般用作beconnectedto),分析句意可知，空白處應填入的意思為“與……有關”，故選B。12.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D13.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you________thismoment.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.aren’tsmiling參考答案：A14.．—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

參考答案：D15.—HowaboutyurtriptoWestLake?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatmycar____twiceontheway.A.brokeout

B.brokeupC.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.brokeout爆發(fā)；B.brokeup打碎；C.brokedown拋錨；D.brokein打斷。句意：—你的西湖之旅怎么樣?—一切都很好，除了我的車在路上壞了兩次。故C選項正確。二、書面表達16.假如你是高三學生李華，現(xiàn)在某國外教育雜志向你約稿，請你以ConfuciusandAnalectsofConfucius（《孔子和論語》）為題寫一篇文章，向西方讀者介紹孔子和《論語》，要點包括：1．孔子，生于春秋戰(zhàn)國時期的魯國，著名的大思想家、大教育家，他的思想至今在中國有著深遠的影響；2．《論語》由孔子弟子編寫而成．主要記錄孔子及其弟子的言行，反映了孔子的思想，是儒家學派（ConfucianSchool）的經(jīng)典著作之一．全書共20篇、492章；3．介紹你最喜歡的一則論語并說明內涵和原因（例如：三人行必有我?guī)煟⒁猓?．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．參考答案：Confucius，borninLuStateinSpringandAutumnPeriod，isbothagreatthinkerandaneducator，whoseideashavebeeninfluencingChinadeeplyandprofoundly（孔子本人的介紹）．Consistingof492chaptersfrom20books，"AnalectsofConfucius"iswrittenbyhisstudents，showinguswhatConfuciusandhisstudentssaidanddid（高分句型一）．ItisoneofthemostclassicalmasterpiecesofConfucianSchoolbecauseitcontainsalotofideasofConfucius'（介紹《論語》）．OneofmyfavoritepiecesfromAnalectsofConfuciusisthatasthreemenareworkingtogether，oneofthemisboundtobegoodenoughtoactasmyteacher，whichmeansweshouldlearnandbenefitfromeachothersoastomakemoreprogress（高分句型二）（自己最喜歡的一句話）．這是提綱類作文．根據(jù)要求可知要采用第一人稱，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．內容分成三部分：一孔子本人的介紹；二介紹《論語》；三介紹自己最喜歡的一句話．高分句型：1．Consistingof492chaptersfrom20books（非謂語動詞在狀語），"AnalectsofConfucius"（主語）iswritten（謂語）byhisstudents，showingus（結果狀語）what（引導賓語從句）Confuciusandhisstudentssaidanddid由20本書492章，《論語》由孔子的弟子所寫，記錄孔子和他的弟子的言行．2．OneofmyfavoritepiecesfromAnalectsofConfucius（主語）isthat（引導表語從句）asthreemenareworkingtogether，oneofthemisboundtobegoodenoughtoactasmyteacher，which（引導定語從句，which代指asthreemenareworkingtogether，oneofthemisboundtobegoodenoughtoactasmyteacher）meansweshouldlearnandbenefitfromeachothersoastomakemoreprogress《論語》中我最喜歡的一句話是：三人行必有我?guī)?，它表明為了進步我們要向周圍的人學習．17.作文（30分）根據(jù)以下內容寫一篇英語短文。

假如你是黔東南某旅游公司的導游，你負責接待一個來自美國的旅游團，請你寫一篇120-150詞左右的導游詞，簡要介紹一下鎮(zhèn)遠的情況。內容要點如下：1.

位于黔東南的東部；2.

以美麗的潕陽河，歷史悠久的青龍洞（BlackDragoncave）聞名，是歷史文化名城；3.

每年，尤其是在夏天有來自全國和世界各地的成千上萬的人們到河上泛舟、游泳，觀賞秀麗風景和多彩文化；4.

近年來，鎮(zhèn)遠發(fā)生了巨大變化，城市更加干凈，住宿和交通更加便利，古城更具魅力，尤其是古城的夜景愈發(fā)亮麗，鎮(zhèn)遠已經(jīng)成為我州重要的旅游勝地。參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistruethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Oldpeopleworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsinadvance,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.Whenyouwantyourparentstoletyoudosomething,youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,andiftheirparentsdon’tlikemusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleextremelyhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Ifyouprefertocontrolyourlife,you’dbetterwinyourparentsoverandtrytogetthemtounderstandyou.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainly