2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省蚌埠市石湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---

isitfromyourhometothecinema?---It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A．Howlong

B．Howoften

C．HowsoonD．Howfar參考答案：D2.IwillvisityouifFather______me.A.let

B.lets

C.isletting

D.willlet參考答案：B3.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.

A.that

B.which

C.until

D.if參考答案：A略4.StudyingEnglishliesnotsomuchin

welearnbyheartasin

wereallyunderstand.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that參考答案：B5.

Howisit______hehasmadesuchrapidprogress?

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.theon參考答案：A6.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe_____spentdoinghislessons.

A.mighthave

B.should

C.oughttohave

D.could參考答案：C7.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C8.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome_____.

A.atlast

B.incase

C.onceagain

D.intime參考答案：b略9.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather，”saidBob，________outofthewindow.A．looking

B．tolookC．looked D．havinglooked參考答案：A本題考查v.-ing短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。10.Afterthehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcostto________?A.repair

B.rebuild

C.decorate

D.light參考答案：C11.Themanagerrecommendedhe_________aplaneinordertogetthereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.wouldtake參考答案：A12.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,he_______hisfather’sbusiness.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon參考答案：C13.Guncontrolisasubject___Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.aboutwhich D.intowhich參考答案：C14.WhenIwasinkindergarten,Iwasoften_____bymyteacherstobepolitetotheadults.A.reminded

B.forgiven

C.allowed

D.impressed參考答案：A略15.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman________Mr.Yu.A．calling

B．calledC．calls

D．tocall參考答案：B考查過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)的用法。man和call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。16.I’mworkingthiseveningbecauseIam

schedulewithmywork．A．behind

B．beyond

C．over

D．on參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola 36

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive, 37

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t 38

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

39

thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee 40

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe 41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

42

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether 43

stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

44

isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto 45

yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

46

foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’t

47

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10----herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe

48

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision 49

.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher 50

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

51

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

52 istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachto

53

whatshe’slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Lolais

54ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysithashelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her

55

forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36．A.runs

B.teaches

C.trains

D.dances37．A.since

B.unless C.after D.though38．A.tell

B.guess C.fancy

D.predict39．A.doubted

B.remembered

C.imagined

D.noticed40．A.deeply

B.well

C.ahead

D.carefully41．A.task

B.sport C.event

D.show42．A.boring

B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unsatisfying43．A.talent

B.quality

C.nature

D.condition44．A.doubt

B.advantage C.challenge D.program45．A.examine

B.express

C.open

D.trust46．A.fearful

B.harmful

C.unfair

D.inconvenient47．A.falldown

B.fallover

C.falloff

D.fallbehind48．A.greeted

B.treated

C.served D.paid49．A.pains

B.stresses

C.injuries

D.problems50．A.positive

B.friendly

C.selfless

D.devoted51．A.defending

B.quitting

C.winning

D.bargaining52．A.standard

B.range

C.view

D.goal53．A.gothrough

B.passby

C.handdown

D.giveout54．A.proud

B.tired

C.ashamed

D.confident55．A.plan

B.advice

C.reward

D.responsibility參考答案：36．C37．A38．A39．D40．B41．B42．C43．D44．C45．D46．A47．C48．B49．D50．A51．B52．D53．C54．A55．B37.A考查連詞。句意為，她在16個(gè)女孩中取得了第七名的成績(jī)。這給人們留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)樗诜ǘㄉ现v是盲人。根據(jù)sheislegallyblind可知，這是她取得的成績(jī)給人留下深刻印象的原因，since因?yàn)?，unless除非；after在……之后；though盡管。故選A.38.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.tell斷定；B.guess猜測(cè)；C.fancy想象；D.predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)前一句Sheoftenseesdouble可知她看到的是雙重影像，因此無法判斷物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)。故選A.39.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.doubted懷疑；B.remembered記得；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意到。

句意：在她小的時(shí)候，她媽媽注意到她盡管看不清東西，但是她不害怕。故選D.40.B考查副詞。A.deeply在深處，深深地；B.well好地；C.ahead在前面；D.carefully小心地。根據(jù)上文的“bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdouble”可知她是能看到東西的，只不過看到的是雙重影像，看不清楚，故選B.41.B考查名詞。A.task任務(wù)；B.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.event事件或者比賽項(xiàng)目（此處文中僅指訓(xùn)練，未談及比賽）D.show表演秀。根據(jù)上文的“Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree”可知她媽媽在她三歲的時(shí)候，給她報(bào)了名參加體操訓(xùn)練，因此，此處指的是她立刻喜歡上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B.42.C考查形容詞。A.boring無聊的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.difficult困難的；D.unsatisfying令人不滿意的。根據(jù)該句的though（盡管），和后文的shehasneverquit可知此處句意為，盡管學(xué)習(xí)體操對(duì)她來說比其他比賽更加困難，但是她從沒有放棄過。故選C.43.D考查名詞。A.talent才能；B.quality品質(zhì)；C.nature自然本性；D.condition（健康）狀況。根據(jù)上文的“sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly”可知此處指的是她視力差的這種不利狀況。句意：她沒有讓她的這種身體狀況阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故選D.44.C考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；B.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.program程序，計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文的“Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams”可知因?yàn)樗须p重影像，她經(jīng)?？吹絻蓚€(gè)橫梁，因此平衡木對(duì)她來說是最大的挑戰(zhàn)，故選C.46.A考查形容詞。A.fearful令人害怕的；B.harmful有害的；C.unfair不公平的；D.inconvenient不方便的。根據(jù)上文的“Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave”要想成為一個(gè)頂尖的體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，運(yùn)動(dòng)員必須要勇敢，可知要求體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員勇敢，需要勇氣，就說明這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓人害怕，故選A.47.C考查固定搭配。A.falldown摔倒；B.fallover摔倒；C.falloff跌落；D.fallbehind落后。句意：在州比賽中，Lola沒有從平衡木上跌落下來。故選C.48.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.greeted致意；B.treated對(duì)待；C.served 服務(wù)；D.paid付錢。根據(jù)下文的“Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision______.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow”可知她在比賽的時(shí)候沒有告訴裁判關(guān)于她視力方面的問題，她認(rèn)為裁判不需要知道，因?yàn)樗幌胱尣门凶龀鲇袆e于其他選手的對(duì)待。故選B.49.D考查名詞。A.pains指的是痛苦，疼痛；B.stresses壓力；C.injuries指的是受傷，D.problems問題。visionproblems意為視力上的問題。故選D.50.A考查形容詞。A.positive積極的、樂觀的；B.friendly友好的；C.selfless無私的；D.devote忠誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)上文的“Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.”Lola沒有告訴裁判關(guān)于她眼睛的問題，她想和其他人一樣公平比賽。這說明她沒有因?yàn)檠劬σ暳栴}而沮喪，相反她保持這積極的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為自己和其他人一樣好。因此她的母親對(duì)她的這種積極、樂觀的態(tài)度感到很驚訝。故選A.51.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.defending保衛(wèi)；B.quitting放棄；C.winning贏；D.bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)。根據(jù)上文她積極、樂觀的態(tài)度，和下文的“Her___istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoach”她的目標(biāo)是要達(dá)到九級(jí)，她說她要成為一名體操教練，因此她從沒想過要放棄。故選B.54.A考查形容詞。beproudof以……為驕傲；betiredof對(duì)……感到厭倦；beashamedof對(duì)……感到羞恥；beconfidentof對(duì)……感到自信、確信。句意：Lola以她的努力和成功為傲。故選A.55.B考查名詞。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.advice建議；C.reward報(bào)酬；D.responsibility責(zé)任。句意：她通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，想告訴人們一個(gè)道理，或者說她通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，給人們一個(gè)善意的建議，就是“相信自己”。故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第38小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.tell斷定；B.guess猜測(cè)；C.fancy想象；D.predict預(yù)測(cè)。根據(jù)前一句Sheoftenseesdouble可知她看到的是雙重影像，因此無法判斷物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)。故選A.40小題考查副詞。A.deeply在深處，深深地；B.well好地；C.ahead在前面；D.carefully小心地。根據(jù)上文的“bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdouble”可知她是能看到東西的，只不過看到的是雙重影像，看不清楚，故選B.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第48小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.greeted致意；B.treated對(duì)待；C.served 服務(wù)；D.paid付錢。根據(jù)下文的“Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision______.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow”可知她在比賽的時(shí)候沒有告訴裁判關(guān)于她視力方面的問題，她認(rèn)為裁判不需要知道，因?yàn)樗幌胱尣门凶龀鲇袆e于其他選手的對(duì)待。故選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第36小題考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句中的a13-year-oldgymnast可知Lola是一個(gè)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因此，Toperfectherskills為了練習(xí)她的體操技巧，她每天訓(xùn)練（train)四個(gè)小時(shí)。run跑步，teach教書，train訓(xùn)練，dance跳舞，與其體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身份不符。故選C.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第37小題考查連詞。句意為，她在16個(gè)女孩中取得了第七名的成績(jī)。這給人們留下了深刻的印象，因?yàn)樗诜ǘㄉ现v是盲人。根據(jù)sheislegallyblind可知，這是她取得的成績(jī)給人留下深刻印象的原因，since因?yàn)?，unless除非；after在……之后；though盡管。故選A.三、閱讀理解18.Theinventionofthecameragoesfarintothepast.Inthe1500s,menwereexperimentingwithcamerasthatmadeimages.Butitwasnotuntiltheearly1800sthatmanfoundawaytomakethepicturespermanent.Eventhen,photographywasanewfield.Mostfamilieshadtheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer.Peopledidnotowncamerasbecausetakingpicturesanddevelopingthefilmweretoodifficult.In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventingakindoffilmthatfitintoasmallcamera.Becausethenewfilmwaseasytouse,manypeoplebegantobuycameras.Whentheyhaduseduptheirfilm,peoplereturnedtheircamerastothefactory.There,thefilmwasdeveloped,andpictureswereprinted.Thenmorefilmwasputintothecameras,whichwassentbacktotheowners,alongwiththeirpictures.Eastman’scameramadeiteasytotakepictures.Today’scamerasareeveneasiertouse,andpeoplecanputintheirownfilm.Photographyhasbecomeagrowinghobby.Therearealsomanynewjobsinthefieldofphotography.Oneofthemostimportantkindsofworkisinnewsreporting.Newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionallneedpicturestotelltheirstories.Photographersaidscientistsbytakingpicturesthroughmicroscopesandtelescopes.Deep-seadiverstakepicturesofoceanplantsandanimals,whileastronautstakecamerasintospace.Manfindsnewusesforthecameraseveryday.68.In1884,GeorgeEastmanchangedphotographybyinventinganewkindof__.A.image

B.factory

C.film

D.camera69.Longago,peoplesenttheircamerastoafactorybecause_______.A.theywantedtohavethecamerascleaned

B.theywantedtheirfilmdevelopedC.theybroketheircameraswhentakingpicturesD.theywantedtohavetheirpicturestakenbyaphotographer70.Onthewhole,thispassageisabout______.A.thedevelopmentofcameraandphotography

B.thelifeofGeorgeEastmanC.howphotographersaid