高二英語質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考生注意:1.本試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍:外研版必修第一冊~選擇性必修第二冊Unit5.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:30pm.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Completetheorderform.B.Havetheprinterrepaired.C.Ordersometypingpaper.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewcamera.B.Keepontrying.C.Learnfromhim.4.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Hewillholdapartytoday.B.Heplanstobuysomefood.C.Hewillhavetocleanthehouse.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gotothebank.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Withdrawsomecash.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Wheredidthemango?A.Thedanceclub.B.Thefitnesscenter.C.Theschoolgym.7.Whichdoesthemanprobablylikemost?A.Ballet.B.Latindance.C.Thestreetdance.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoesthewomanthinkthesmellcomesfrom?A.Thebakery.B.Thetownhall.C.Theirkitchen.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buysomecookies.B.Bakesomecookies.C.TastetheSwissrollsfirst.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?A.Tohavearegularphysicalexamination.B.Toaskforsometipsondiseaseprevention.C.Togetsomemedicineforhissleeplessness.11.Whatdoesthemanusuallysufferfrom?A.Ahighfever.B.Acold.C.Astomachache.12.Whichbelongstotheadvicefromthewoman?A.Haveproperfood.B.Reducetheworkload.C.Takemorningexercises.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Interviewerandinterviewee,14.WhendidMr.Smithstartthejob?A.3yearsago.B.13yearsago.C.30yearsago.15.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofasthebiggestpartofthestressofbeingapoliceofficer?A.Thefearofuncertainty.B.Concernaboutpersonalsecurity.C.Theresponsibilitytoshoulder.16.WhatdoMr.Smith’swordssuggest?A.Heknowslittleaboutpolicework.B.It’sdangeroustobeapoliceman.C.It’smeaninglesstocontinuehiswork.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Howlongwilltheeventlast?A.Aboutamonth.B.Abouttwentydays.C.Abouthalfamonth.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrancefee?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Aflowershow.B.Aphotoexhibition.C.Afancydresscompetition.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Besidetheentrance.B.Inthecenterofthesite.C.Nexttotheamusementrides.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyouhaveatalentedyoungartist,photographer,ordesignerinyourlife?It’snevertooearlytostarthelpingthemgettheirworkoutthere!We’veroundedupthetopartcompetitionsforkidsandteensthatcanhelptheseyoungcreatorssharetheirfirstmasterpieceswiththeworld.Mostofthemaretotallyfreetoenter.GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetitionAges:16andunderMediums:drawing,paintingOrganizedbytheDavidShepherdWildlifeFoundation,thisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth.Thejudgesarelookingforartiststodiscoverthewonderfulplacesthatwildlifecallshome.ToyotaDreamCarArtContestAges:15andunderMediums:drawing,paintingTimetodesignadreamcar!Toyotawantstogetjuniorartiststhinkingaboutwhatthefuturetransportationmightlooklike.PrizesincludeachancetotouroneoftheToyotacarplantsandexperiencevariousaspectsofJapaneseculture.AdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetitionAges:15andunderMediums:drawing,painting,photosandotheroriginalartworksThiscompetitionaimstopromotecreativityandself-expression.Insteadofatheme,itaskstheparticipatingartiststosimplyexpresstheirfeelings—anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement—throughtheirchosenmedium.ProgressiveYoungArtistAwardsOpento:highschoolandcollegestudentsMediums:painting,drawing,photograph,mixedmedia,sculpturePYAAisallaboutexpressingandcelebratingprogressivevalues.Soifthereisacreativeteeninyourlifewhowantstodogoodintheworld,signhimorherupforthisartcompetition.Theprizeisascholarshipwhichwinnerscanputtowardstheirpost-secondaryschooling.1.Whicheventmightfocusontheenvironment?A.ToyotaDreamCarArtContest. B.ProgressiveYoungArtistAwards.C.AdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetition. D.GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetition.2.WhatprizecanthewinnergetatProgressiveYoungArtistAwards?A.Ascholarship. B.Adreamcar.C.Acertificateandamedal. D.Atourofafactory.3.WhatisspecialaboutAdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetition?A.Ithasnoentrancefee. B.Itsentrycanbephotos.C.Ithasnofixedtheme. D.Itsparticipantsaretheyoungest.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一些適合15-16歲孩子參加的比賽，并對比賽的內(nèi)容和形式進行了介紹和說明?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetition部分“thisartcompetitionwantstoinspirethenextgenerationtobemoremindfulofhowwetakecareoftheearth.(這次藝術(shù)比賽想要激勵下一代更加關(guān)注我們?nèi)绾握疹櫟厍颉?”可知，GlobalCanvasChildren’sArtCompetition關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。故選D項。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProgressiveYoungArtistAwards部分“Theprizeisascholarshipwhichwinnerscanputtowardstheirpost-secondaryschooling.(該獎項是一項獎學(xué)金，獲獎?wù)呖梢詫⑵溆糜诟叩冉逃?”可知，在ProgressiveYoungArtistAwards得到的獎勵是獎學(xué)金。故選A項。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdvenaWorldChildren’sArtCompetition部分“Insteadofatheme,itaskstheparticipatingartiststosimplyexpresstheirfeelings—anythingfromsadnessorjoytoangerorexcitement—throughtheirchosenmedium.(它不是一個主題，而是要求參與的藝術(shù)家通過他們選擇的媒介簡單地表達(dá)他們的感受——從悲傷或喜悅到憤怒或興奮。)”可知，這個比賽的特別之處是它沒有固定的主題。故選C項。BInthe1880s,longbeforeshebecameherera’sgreatestfemaleexplorer,eight-year-oldHarrietChalmerstraveledthroughtheSierraNevadaonhorsebackwithherfather.Whenshewas24,ChalmersmarriedFranklinPierceAdams,andtheysetoffforLatinAmerica,wheretheycovered40,000milesonahorse,byboatandonfoot.Whentheyreturnednearlythreeyearslater,shegavealectureatNationalGeographicandstarteda30-yearcareerasacontributor.AdamsmadeithermissiontovisiteverycountrythatwasorhadbeenaSpanishcolony,andrevisitedtheplaceswhereChristopherColumbushadstayedfromEuropetotheAmericas.ShetraveledaroundAsiaandattendedHaileSelassie’sCoronation(加冕禮)astheemperorofEthiopia.DuringWorldWarI,shewasthefirstfemalejournalistallowedtophotographtheFrenchtrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),whereshestayedformonths.Shewrote21articlesdetailingherexperiencesforNationalGeographic,morethananyotherwomanpublishedinthemagazine’sfirsthalfcentury.Inthosepieces,shecriticized(批評)theinjusticesthatshehadobserved.“WhereweretheblessingstheEuropeansclaimedtheybroughttomillionsofLatinAmericans?Icouldhardlyfindthem,”shewroteafteravisittoPeru.“WhathavetheynotsufferedunderthecontroloftheEuropeans?”Adamshadnoprofessionaltrainingasageographerandhadneverbeentocollege,buthercolorphotoslidesandadventuroustravelstylewonherinvitationstospeakaroundtheworld,oftenfromtheorganizationsthathadneverinvitedawomanbefore.ShewasthethirdAmericanwomanaskedtojointheRoyalGeographicalSocietyinEngland.However,theNewYork-basedExplorersClubgaveherandotheroutstandingfemaleadventurersthecoldshoulder.“Menhavealwaysbeensoafraidthatsomemerewomenmightgetintotheirdiscussionthattheydon’tevenpermitwomenintheirclubhouses,”Adamsoncesaid,“Letaloneallowthemtoattendanymeetingsfordiscussionsthatmightbesignificantlyhelpful.”Severalfemaleexplorersdecidedtoformtheirownclub.In1925,theSocietyofWomanGeographersstartedwithAdamsaspresident,andsheserveduntilmovingtoFrancein1933,whereshediedfouryearslaterat61.4.WhatdidAdamsdoduringthefirstthreeyearsofhermarriage?A.ShetraveledthroughtheSierraNevada.B.SheexploredLatinAmericawithherhusband.C.ShecontributedregularlytoNationalGeographic.D.Shelearnedhorseridingunderherhusband’sguidance.5.WhatwasAdamsinvolvedinduringWorldWarI?A.Takingphotographsonthefrontline.B.TravelingaroundEuropeancountries.C.FightingtogetherwithFrenchsoldiers.D.DoingresearchonChristopherColumbus.6.WhatwasAdams’attitudetotheseEuropeansinParagraph3?A.Positive, B.Carefree.CGrateful. D.Negative.7.HowdidExplorersClubtreatAdams?A.Itrefusedherhelpcoldly.B.Itpaidnoattentiontoher.C.Itinvitedhertojoinintheirdiscussion.D.ItaskedhertojointheRoyalGeographicalSociety.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了女探險家和地理雜志撰稿人HarrietChalmersAdams的生平?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段后兩句“Whenshewas24,ChalmersmarriedFranklinPierceAdams,andtheysetoffforLatinAmerica,wheretheycovered40,000milesonahorse,byboatandonfoot.Whentheyreturnednearlythreeyearslater,shegavealectureatNationalGeographicandstarteda30-yearcareerasacontributor.(24歲時，Chalmers嫁給了FranklinPierceAdams，他們出發(fā)前往拉丁美洲,在那里他們騎馬、乘船、徒步旅行了4萬英里。近三年后當(dāng)他們回來時，她在《國家地理》雜志社做了一次演講，并開始了30年的撰稿生涯。)”可知，她結(jié)婚的前三年和她丈夫一起去探索拉丁美洲。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“DuringWorldWarI,shewasthefirstfemalejournalistallowedtophotographtheFrenchtrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),whereshestayedformonths.(在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，她是第一個被允許拍攝法國戰(zhàn)壕的女記者，她在那里待了好幾個月。)”可知，一戰(zhàn)期間她去了前線拍照。故選A?！?題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Inthosepieces,shecriticized(批評)theinjusticesthatshehadobserved.(在這些文章中，她批評了她所觀察到的不公正現(xiàn)象。)”和接下來引述的她對歐洲人所作所為的評論可知，她對歐洲人殖民侵略拉丁美洲感到不滿,所以她的話語表明她否定的態(tài)度。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“However,theNewYork-basedExplorersClubgaveherandotheroutstandingfemaleadventurersthecoldshoulder.(然而，總部位于紐約的探索者俱樂部卻對她和其他杰出的女性冒險家非常冷漠。)”可知，探索者俱樂部故意冷落她。短語givesb.thecoldshoulder表示“給某人冷臉，故意冷落某人”。故選B。CThreescientistswhoplayedcentralrolesinthediscoveryofthehepatitisCvirus(丙型肝炎病毒)havebeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2020.ThisprizewillbedsharedbyMichaelHoughton,fromtheUnitedKingdom,andUnitedStatesscientistsHarveyJ.AlterandCharlesM.Rice,whoallmadenotablecontributionstowardthediscoveryoftheblood-bornvirusthatcauseschronic(慢性的)liverproblems.Alterdemonstratedinthe1970sthatsomepeoplewhoreceivedbloodtransfusions(輸血)woulddevelopcasesofhepatitisthatwerenotcausedbythehepatitisAorBviruses,suggestingthatanotherinfectiousagentwastoblame.Inthe1980s,Houghtonmanagedtoisolate(分離)thegeneticsequenceofthevirus,whileRiceprovedthatthepathogen(病原體)couldreplicateandcauseinfection.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthataround71millionpeopleworldwidelivewithhepatitisC,whichcancausemajorlivercomplications(并發(fā)癥)and,insomecases,death.TheNobelAssemblysaidthethreeresearchershadcontributedtoa“l(fā)andmarkachievementintheongoingbattleagainstviraldiseases”.“ThediscoveryofhepatitisCvirusrevealedthecauseoftheremainingcasesofchronichepatitisandmadebloodtestsandnewmedicinesthathavesavedmillionsoflivespossible,”theassemblysaidinastatement.”“Thankstotheirdiscovery,highlysensitivebloodtestsforthevirusarenowavailableandthesehaveessentiallyeliminatedpost-transfusionhepatitisinmanypartsoftheworld,greatlyimprovingglobalhealth.”TheassemblysaidthatthediscoveriesperformedbythenewlymintedNobelLaureatesalsoallowedfortherapiddevelopmentofantiviraldrugsdirectedathepatitisC.“Forthefirsttimeinhistory,thediseasecannowbecured,raisinghopesoferadicatinghepatitisCvirusfromtheworldpopulation,”thestatementsaid.TheawardforphysiologyandmedicineisthefirstoftheNobelPrizestobehandedoutthisyear,withprizesinphysics,chemistry,literature,peaceandeconomicstofollowduringthenextsevendays.8.Whatwastheimportantdiscoveryofthreescientists?A.ThehepatitisAvirus. B.ThehepatitisBvirus.C.ThehepatitisCvirus. D.Theriskofbloodtransfusions.9.Whosucceededinisolatingthesequenceofthevirus?A.MichaelHoughton. B.HarveyJ.Alter.C.CharlesM.Rice. D.TheWorldHealthOrganization.10.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthediscovery. B.Thecourseofthediscovery.C.Thedisadvantageofthediscovery. D.Theharmofthehepatitis.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicating”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Discovering. B.Knowing.C.Reporting. D.Destroying.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了2020年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎近日揭曉,獲獎?wù)呤侨辉诎l(fā)現(xiàn)丙型肝炎病毒的過程中做出重大貢獻的科學(xué)家。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThreescientistswhoplayedcentralrolesinthediscoveryofthehepatitisCvirus(丙型肝炎病毒)havebeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2020.(三位在發(fā)現(xiàn)丙型肝炎病毒中發(fā)揮核心作用的科學(xué)家被授予2020年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎)”可知，三位科學(xué)家的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是丙型肝炎病毒。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Inthe1980s,Houghtonmanagedtoisolate(分離)thegeneticsequenceofthevirus,whileRiceprovedthatthepathogen(病原體)couldreplicateandcauseinfection.(20世紀(jì)80年代，Houghton成功分離出了病毒的基因序列，而Rice證明了這種病原體可以復(fù)制并引起感染)”可知，Houghton成功地分離出了丙型肝炎病毒的基因序列。故選A。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“TheNobelAssemblysaidthethreeresearchershadcontributedtoa‘landmarkachievementintheongoingbattleagainstviraldiseases’.(諾貝爾獎大會表示，這三位研究人員為“正在進行的抗擊病毒性疾病的斗爭中取得了里程碑式的成就”)”以及第三段全文可知，本段主要介紹了諾貝爾獎大會丙型肝炎病毒的發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義。丙型肝炎病毒的發(fā)現(xiàn)使研制新藥成為可能,從而挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前一句話“TheassemblysaidthatthediscoveriesperformedbythenewlymintedNobelLaureatesalsoallowedfortherapiddevelopmentofantiviraldrugsdirectedathepatitisC.(大會說，新當(dāng)選的諾貝爾獎獲得者的發(fā)現(xiàn)也使針對丙型肝炎的抗病毒藥物得以迅速發(fā)展)”以及劃線單詞的前半句話“Forthefirsttimeinhistory,thediseasecannowbecured(歷史上，這種疾病第一次可以治愈)”可知，丙肝可以被治療，為在全人類中根除丙型肝炎病毒帶來了希望?？赏茰y畫線單詞意為“消除”。故選D。DCorporate(公司)cultureisthevaluesandbeliefsacompanydevelopsovertime.Theroleofcorporatecultureistoimproveacompany’smissionandstrategies,withlong-termhopesofimprovementsinacompany’sprofit.Mostlycorporateculturecomesfromacompany’stopmanagement.Oneroleofcorporatecultureistoinfluenceemployee(員工)behavior,honesty,andcompliance(服從).Acompanydoesnothavetonecessarilycreateadirectinfluencefortheseactions.Adirectinfluencemaybeasetofwrittenregulationsorotherpolicies,andwhilethesemaybeinplace,thecorporatecultureisusuallymoreofanindirectinfluence.Whilemanycompaniestrytocreatecorporateculturethroughtheuseofwrittenpolicies,itsroleishardertodefine.Thehumanfactorhasaninfluenceonhowcorporatecultureisexpressed.Thewayuppermanagementactsandreactstovarioussituationsdefineshowlower-levelemployeeswillact,andthisaspectmaybemoreimportantthananywrittenpolicy.Acompany’scorporateculturecanalsoextendbeyondthewallsofthebusiness.Consumerswhobelieveacompanytobehonestandforthrightmaybemoreloyalintheirbuyingbehavior.Employeesinacompany’scustomerservicedepartmentcanalsoexhibitpositivecorporateculturetooutsideindividuals.Inthiscase,theculturecreatesalinkbetweenthecompany’semployeesanditscustomers.Howcustomersreactmaybeadirectresultfromthecompany’scorporateculture.Productqualitycanalsobeinfluencedbyacompany’scorporateculture.Companiesthatfocusonlyonprofitsmaydecidetoavoidhigh-qualitymaterialsinproducts,buttrytosuggestthattheproductsareofhigherqualitythantheyreallyare.Thisnegativeculturecanthenresultinlowerbrandloyaltywithconsumers.12.Whatdoweknowaboutcorporateculturefromthetext?A.Itisasetofrulesandregulations.B.Itisthewaytheemployeesact.C.Itisthevaluesandbeliefsofacompany.D.Itisthelongtermhopeofacompany.13.Whichofthefollowingismorehelpfulincreatingcorporateculture?AMakingasetofrulesandregulations.B.Settinganexamplefortheemployees.C.Learningthecorporatecultureregularly.D.Encouragingtheemployeestoworkharder.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thecustomerisalwaysright.BCorporateculturehasdifferentfunctions.C.Withoutcorporateculture,acompanywilldie.D.Positivecorporateculturecanincreasesales.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthecompaniesmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Creative. B.Satisfying.C.Dishonest. D.Normal.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種企業(yè)文化，企業(yè)文化是一個公司的價值觀和信念，高層員工為底層員工樹立一個榜樣，在創(chuàng)建企業(yè)文化方面更有效率?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句“Corporatecultureisthevaluesandbeliefsacompanydevelopsovertime.(企業(yè)文化是一個公司逐漸形成的價值觀和信念。)”可知，企業(yè)文化是一個公司隨著時間的推移而發(fā)展起來的價值觀和信念。故選C項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thewayuppermanagementactsandreactstovarioussituationsdefineshowlower-levelemployeeswillact,andthisaspectmaybemoreimportantthananywrittenpolicy.(高層管理人員對各種情況的行為和反應(yīng)方式?jīng)Q定了低層員工的行為方式，這方面可能比任何書面政策都重要。)”可知，企業(yè)文化的創(chuàng)造中，為員工樹立榜樣會更有效。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二、三句“Employeesinacompany’scustomerservicedepartmentcanalsoexhibitpositivecorporateculturetooutsideindividuals.Inthiscase,theculturecreatesalinkbetweenthecompany’semployeesanditscustomers.(公司客戶服務(wù)部門的員工也可以向外界展示積極的企業(yè)文化。在這種情況下，文化在公司員工和客戶之間建立了聯(lián)系。)”可知，公司客服部門的員工也可以向外界展示積極的企業(yè)文化。在這種情況下，企業(yè)文化在員工和客戶之間建立了聯(lián)系，而客戶的反應(yīng)可能是公司企業(yè)文化的直接結(jié)果。即可知積極的企業(yè)文化可以促進銷售。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Companiesthatfocusonlyonprofitsmaydecidetoavoidhigh-qualitymaterialsinproducts,buttrytosuggestthattheproductsareofhigherqualitythantheyreallyare.(只關(guān)注利潤的公司可能會決定避免在產(chǎn)品中使用高質(zhì)量的材料，但會試圖暗示產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量比實際質(zhì)量高。)”可知，那些只注重利潤的公司可能會決定在產(chǎn)品中避免使用高質(zhì)量的材料，但要盡量表明產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量比實際質(zhì)量高。公司用低質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品冒充品質(zhì)好的產(chǎn)品，這是一種“不誠實”的行為。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。BeforevisitingStonehengeIdidn’tknowmuchaboutit.Irememberseeingphotosinmytextbooksandbeinginterestedinthelargestonestructure.___16___MyvisittoStonehengemademeunderstandmoreaboutit.StonehengeisanimportantpieceofprehistorythatisjustoutsideLondon,England,inWiltshire.Itisinthemiddleofafield.MyarrivalatStonehengewasbycar.___17___Whenarrivingatthemuseumyouwillnotseethestones.They.areaboutamileawayfromthemainmuseumbuildingthatyouenteruponarrival.Themuseumexhibits(展覽品)describingStonehengehistoryareinthisbuildingaswell.___18___Thenyouwillhaveabackgroundonthehistoryofthestones.Thenyouwilltakeabus.Thebuswilldropyouoffoutsidethestoneswhereyouwilltakethepatharoundthestones.Thepathisfortouriststoviewandwalkthrough.Visitingthestonesisquiteamagicalexperienceasyouareviewingapieceofhistorythatisover5,000yearsold.___19___It’shardtobelievethatthestoneswerebroughtfromWaleshundredsofmilesaway.It’sinterestingtoimaginewhatthestoneswereusedfor.___20___Andthestructurethatiskeptnowisonlyapieceoftheoriginal(最初的)structure.A.IsuggestgoingthroughitfirstB.TicketsarealsoanecessityforyourvisitC.AstimehaspassedmanystoneshavefallenD.ThiswasprobablytheeasiestwaytogetthereE.ThenyoucanboardthebusbacktothemainbuildingF.OnceyoustartviewingthestonesyourealizehowbigtheyareG.WhatismoreinterestingaboutStonehengeishowitwasbuilt.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者游覽巨石陣的見聞。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“BeforevisitingStonehengeIdidn'tknowmuchaboutit.Irememberseeingphotosinmytextbooksandbeinginterestedinthelargestonestructure”在參觀巨石陣之前，我對它知之甚少。我記得我在課本上看到過照片，對這座巨大的石頭建筑很感興趣，可知，作者對巨石陣感興趣，緊接著說對它的建造更感興趣，故G項(WhatismoreinterestingaboutStonehengeishowitwasbuilt更有趣的是巨石陣是如何建造的)符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“MyvisittoStonehengemademeunderstandmoreaboutit.StonehengeisanimportantpieceofprehistorythatisjustoutsideLondon,England,inWiltshire.Itisinthemiddleofafield.MyarrivalatStonehengewasby”我對巨石陣的訪問使我對它有了更多的了解。巨石陣是一個重要的史前遺跡，就在英國倫敦郊外的威爾特郡。它在田野的中央。我是乘汽車到達(dá)巨石陣的，可知D項(Thiswasprobablytheeasiestwaytogetthere這可能是到達(dá)那里最簡單的方法)符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whenarrivingatthemuseumyouwillnotseethestones.They.areaboutamileawayfromthemainmuseumbuildingthatyouenteruponarrival.Themuseumexhibits(展覽品)describingStonehengehistoryareinthisbuildingaswell.”當(dāng)你到達(dá)博物館時，你將看不到那些石頭。他們離你到達(dá)時進入的博物館主樓大約一英里遠(yuǎn)。描述巨石陣歷史的博物館展品也在這座建筑里，以及空后“Thenyouwillhaveabackgroundonthehistoryofthestones”然后你會了解關(guān)于巨石陣歷史的背景，可知A項(Isuggestgoingthroughitfirst我建議你先瀏覽那兒)符合語境，看完那里，然后就對巨石陣的歷史背景有了了解，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Visitingthestonesisquiteamagicalexperienceasyouareviewingapieceofhistorythatisover5,000yearsold”參觀這些石頭是一個相當(dāng)神奇的經(jīng)歷，因為你正在觀看一段超過5000年的歷史，可知F項(Onceyoustartviewingthestonesyourealizehowbigtheyare一旦你開始觀察這些石頭，你就會意識到它們有多大)符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Andthestructurethatiskeptnowisonlyapieceoftheoriginal(最初的)structure”現(xiàn)在保留的結(jié)構(gòu)只是原始結(jié)構(gòu)的一部分，可知C項(Astimehaspassedmanystoneshavefallen隨著時間的流逝，許多石頭都掉了下來)符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A13-year-oldgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsofsickkids.____21____toseeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbedthreemonthsago,EllaCasano____22____theMediTeddy,astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVpocket(靜脈注射袋).Thebackofthe____23____consistsofanet,allowingadoctorornursetoseethroughandcheckontheliquid____24____thatachildisreceiving.Fromthefront,thechildseesa____25____faceinsteadoftheIVliquidpocket.Atthebeginning,Ellahopedto____26____$5,000throughaGoFundMepage，whichwouldhaveallowedhertostartproducing500MediTeddys,thesmallestnumber____27____bythemanufacturer(廠家)todothejob.____28____,injustoveraweek,Ella’spagecollectedmorethan$20,000.Althoughhersisterrecoveredsoon,Ellawasamazedbytheunexpectedlevelof____29____anddecidedtoworkharder.Shesharedwithalocalnewspaper,“Itturnsoutkidsaren’ttheonlyoneswhoget_____30_____bytheMediTeddy.The_____31_____forithasbeenquiteobviousamongpatients,bothchildrenandadults,andevenpetownersnationwide.Wewanttocontinueto_____32_____MediTeddystoasmanychildrenaswecantomakea_____33_____intheirlives.”Thesamemotivationhasalso_____34_____Ella’smum.“It’sreallybeenheartwarmingtoreceivesuch_____35_____emailsfromallovertheworld,”shesaid.“Andit’sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocess.”21.A.Sad B.Nervous C.Angry D.Surprised22.A.bought B.created C.found D.filled23.A.basket B.bed C.window D.bag24.A.medicine B.sugar C.juice D.food25.A.serious B.strange C.friendly D.common26.A.earn B.raise C.exchange D.donate27.A.changed B.collected C.required D.reduced28.A.Besides B.Anyway C.Therefore D.However29.A.response B.competition C.treatment D.performance30.A.surrounded B.comforted C.accepted D.connected31.A.design B.reason C.need D.test32.A.leavebehind B.showoff C.handin D.giveaway33.A.difference B.plan C.deal D.decision34.A.educated B.trained C.advised D.impacted35.A.private B.formal C.supportive D.humorous【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了13歲的女孩她發(fā)明了一款名為“美迪泰迪熊”的毛絨玩具袋，里面有一個輸液袋，受到了生病孩子們的歡迎。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三個月前，埃拉·卡薩諾看到自己親愛的妹妹躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，心里很難過，于是她發(fā)明了一款名為“美迪泰迪熊”的毛絨玩具袋，里面有一個輸液袋。A.Sad悲傷的；B.Nervous緊張的；C.Angry生氣的；D.Surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“seeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbedthreemonthsago，”可知，埃拉·卡薩諾看到自己親愛的妹妹躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，肯定心里很難過。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三個月前，埃拉·卡薩諾看到自己親愛的妹妹躺在醫(yī)院的病床上，心里很難過，于是她發(fā)明了一款名為“美迪泰迪熊”的毛絨玩具袋，里面有一個輸液袋。A.bought買；B.created創(chuàng)造；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.filled裝滿。根據(jù)“A13-year-oldgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsofsickkids.”可知，埃拉·卡薩諾發(fā)明了一款名為“美迪泰迪熊”的毛絨玩具袋，里面有一個輸液袋。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：袋子的背面有一個網(wǎng)兜，醫(yī)生或護士可以透過網(wǎng)兜檢查孩子注射的液體藥物。A.basket籃子；B.bed床；C.window窗戶；D.bag包、兜。根據(jù)“astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVpocket(靜脈注射袋).”可知，輸液袋的背面有一個網(wǎng)兜。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：袋子的背面有一個網(wǎng)兜，醫(yī)生或護士可以透過網(wǎng)兜檢查孩子注射的液體藥物。A.medicine藥物；B.sugar糖；C.juice果汁；D.food食物。根據(jù)“astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVpocket(靜脈注射袋).”和常識可知，輸液袋里面是藥物。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從正面看，孩子看到的是一張友善的臉，而不是輸液袋。A.serious認(rèn)真的；B.strange奇怪的；C.friendly友好的；D.common普通的。根據(jù)“insteadoftheIVliquidpocket.”可知，孩子看到的是一張美迪泰迪熊友善的臉。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，埃拉希望通過GoFundMe頁面籌集5000美元，這樣她就可以開始生產(chǎn)500只“美迪泰迪熊”，這是制造商要求的最小數(shù)量。A.earn賺得；B.raise提高；籌集；C.exchange交換；D.donate捐贈。根據(jù)“____8____,injustoveraweek,Ella’spagecollectedmorethan$20,000.”可知，埃拉希望通過GoFundMe頁面籌集5000美元，用來生產(chǎn)“美迪泰迪熊”。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，埃拉希望通過GoFundMe頁面籌集5000美元，這樣她就可以開始生產(chǎn)500只“美迪泰迪熊”，這是制造商要求的最小數(shù)量。A.changed改變；B.collected收集；C.required要求；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)“bythemanufacturer(廠家)todothejob.”可知，廠家要求生產(chǎn)的最小數(shù)量是500。故選C。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，僅僅一周多的時間，埃拉的主頁就籌集了兩萬多美元。A.Besides此外；B.Anyway不管怎樣；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根據(jù)“injustoveraweek,Ella’spagecollectedmorethan$20,000.”可知，埃拉希望籌集5000美元，然而，僅僅一周多的時間，埃拉就籌集了兩萬多美元。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她的妹妹很快就恢復(fù)了，但埃拉對這種出乎意料的反應(yīng)感到驚訝，并決定更努力地工作。A.response反應(yīng)、回應(yīng)；B.competition競爭；C.treatment治療；D.performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“anddecidedtoworkharder．”可知，埃拉對“美迪泰迪熊”出乎意料的受歡迎感到驚訝，這是人們對“美迪泰迪熊”的反應(yīng)，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實證明，孩子們并不是唯一能從“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰的人。A.surrounded圍繞；B.comforted安慰；C.accepted接受；D.connected連接。根據(jù)“bytheMediTeddy.”可知，孩子可以從“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論是兒童還是成人，甚至是全國的寵物主人，對它的需求都相當(dāng)明顯。A.design設(shè)計；B.reason原因；C.need需要；D.test測試。根據(jù)“Itturnsoutkidsaren’ttheonlyoneswhoget____10____bytheMediTeddy.”可知，對“美迪泰迪熊”的需求很大。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們想繼續(xù)向盡可能多的孩子贈送“美迪泰迪熊”，讓他們的生活有所不同。A.leavebehind遺留；B.showoff炫耀；C.handin上交；D.giveaway贈送。根據(jù)“toasmanychildrenaswecantomakea____13____intheirlives.”可知，埃拉會繼續(xù)向盡可能多的孩子贈送“美迪泰迪熊”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們想繼續(xù)向盡可能多的孩子贈送“美迪泰迪熊”，讓他們的生活有所不同。A.difference不同；B.plan計劃；C.deal交易；D.decision決定。makeadifference有區(qū)別，有影響。根據(jù)“Wewanttocontinueto____12____MediTeddys”可知，埃拉會繼續(xù)向盡可能多的孩子贈送“美迪泰迪熊”，讓他們的生活有所不同。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同樣的動機也影響了埃拉的媽媽。A.educated教育；B.trained培訓(xùn)；C.advised建議；D.impacted對……產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)““It’sreallybeen