2021年安徽省蕪湖市縣易太中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theheavyrain______us______goingthere.

A.kept;不填

B.prevented;不填

C.protected;from

D.forbade;from參考答案：B略2.Istronglysuggestthattheinformation______inmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A.tobereferredto;tobee-mailed B.referringto;e-mailC.referredto;bee-mailed D.beingreferredto;beinge-mailed參考答案：C3.----Theriverrunsclear.----Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas____theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.accordingto

C.respondedto

D.paidattentionto參考答案：A4.

InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A5.Jimistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____inPekingUniversityforthreeyears.A.isstudying

B.arestudying

C.hasstudied

D.havestudied

參考答案：C6.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone? ―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.sowell

C.anybetter D.sobad參考答案：C7.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.study

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B8.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas,butitmustbesometime_______everythingreturnstonormal.A.since

B.afterC.unless

D.before參考答案：D考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。It+be+sometime+before….要過一段時間才。。。。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施重建地震災(zāi)區(qū)，但是必須要過一段時間一切才能恢復(fù)正常。選D。9.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B10.ThestoryiswellknownthatPinocchio’snosegrowslong

hetellsalie.A.whenever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whoever參考答案：A11.Thenumberofpeopleintheparty_____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;wasC.were;wereD.was;were

參考答案：D12.--Excuseme,sir.I____.Iwantthelightyellowbaginsteadofthegreenone.

A

makeupmymind

B

keepitinmymind

C

changemymind

D

bringtomind.參考答案：C13.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon________balanceddiet

anddo________exerciseeveryday.

A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;an C．the;the

D．/;an參考答案：A14.Heisamanwholacksexperienceanddetermination,andIthinkheisnot________thejob.A.devotedto

B.equalto

C.equalwith

D.ableto參考答案：B15.AucklandwasthecapitalofNewZealandfor_______.A.sometimes

B.sometimes

C.sometime

D.sometime參考答案：C略16.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Spendingmychildhoodatthefarmisatrulyunforgettableexperiencesofar.Thelife___71___Iledtherewithmyparentswasfullofattraction,and___72___ismemoryofityet.Icancallbackthescenesofsunsets,themysteryofdeepforests,theearlysmells,thefaintodors(味道)ofwildflowers,theshinyappearanceofrain-washedleaves,thegentlesoundsofdropswhenwinds___73___(shake)thetrees,___74___thefar-offdrummingofwoodlong-tailedbirdsinthedistanceoftheforests,

___75___disturbedwildcreatureswereseentomovethroughthegrassquickly---Icancallitallbackandmakeitasreal___76___iteverwas.Icancallbackthegrasslands,andits___77___(lonely)andpeace,andahugeeaglehangingstillinthesky,withhiswingsspread___78___(wide)inthebluesky.Icanseethewoodsintheirautumndress,theoakpurple,thehickories(山核桃)washedwithgold,andthemaplesshiningwithcrimson(深紅的)fires,andIcanheartherustlemadebythe___79___(fall)leavesaswewalkedthroughthem.Icanseethebluebunchesofwildgrapeshanging___80___theleaves,andIrememberthetasteofthemandthesmell.參考答案：71.that/which/不填

72.so

73.shook

74.and

75.where

76.as

77.loneliness

78.wide

79.fallen

80.among【分析】本文為記敘文。作者生動描述了記憶中自己童年時在農(nóng)場度過的時光，那真是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我和父母在那里的生活充滿了吸引力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thelife為先行詞，在定語從句中充當(dāng)led的賓語，leada…life“過著…的生活”，故用that/which/不填?！?2題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。“so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”，意思為“…也是如此”，句意：我和父母在那里的生活充滿了吸引力，對那里的記憶也是如此。故填so?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，主語為winds，本空所填動詞形式作謂語，根據(jù)上下文可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，填shook?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用并列連詞and連接并列賓語thescenes…，theshinyappearance…，thegentlesounds…，置于最后一個并列成分the…birds之前。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處代指先行詞theforests，且在其后的定語從句disturbedwildcreatureswereseentomovethroughthegrassquickly中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，意為：在森林里看到受到驚擾的野生動物飛快地穿過草地，故填where?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我能把它們?nèi)炕貞浧饋?，一如既往的真實。as…as…和…一樣。根據(jù)句意可知，此處填as。【77題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)其前its和空后andpeace可知，此處應(yīng)為名詞形式，作callback的賓語，故填loneliness?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處修飾過去分詞spread，用副詞形式，故填wide。【79題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。此處修飾名詞leaves，根據(jù)上下文可知，地面上的是“落下了的”葉子，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示“動作已完成”，故填fallen?！?0題詳解】考查介詞用法。句意：我能看見一串串藍(lán)葡萄掛在葉子與葉子之間。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“在綠葉之間”，故填among?！军c睛】本題中，小題1和小題5考點都涉及到定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇，這也是語法填空的?？键c和易錯點，定語從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。如小題1中，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thelife為先行詞，指“物”，故用that/which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，又因關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，也可以省去不填。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如小題5考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞指地點，且在定語從句中作狀語，故填where。4、看清楚文體，就是理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。

三、閱讀理解18.Manyofusfeeluneasywhensomeonestandstooclosetous,talkstoustooloudlyormakeseyecontactwithusfortoolong.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhythosethingsmakeyouuncomfortable?It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonlyanimaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.Peoplefeelthattheirspaceisbeingviolated(侵犯)whentheymeetwithanunwelcomesound,smellorlook.Thisisprobablywhyamanonacrowdedbusshoutingintohismobilephoneorawomannexttoyouputtingonstrongperfumemakesyoufeelangry.Whetherpeoplehavehadastrongerwishtoprotecttheirpersonalspaceinrecenttimesishardtosay.Yetstudiesofairlinesshowthatpeoplehaveastrongdesiretohavespacetothemselves.InasurveybyTripAdvisor,atravelwebsite,peoplesaidthatiftheyhadtopaymoreforsomeextraservice,theywouldratherhavelargerseatsthanextrafood.Althoughpeoplemayneedtheirpersonalspace,somehardlyrealizeit.Forexample,peopleonabuswhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.Goandwatchalibrarytable.Youwillnoticethatoneofthecornerseatswillusuallybetakenfirst,becausetheyarethefarthestway.Whatifsomeonesitsoppositetoyou?Maybeyouwillpileupbooksasiftomakeawall.Preferenceforpersonalspacearedifferentfromculturetoculture.ScientistshavefoundthatAmericansgenerallyprefermorepersonalspacethanpeoplefromothercultures.InLatincultures,however,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.70.Thewritermainly_________inthisarticle.A.tellsushowtoachievepersonalspaceB.explainswhatpersonalspacepeopleneedisC.introducessomeknowledgeaboutpersonalspaceD.arguesfortheimportanceofkeepingpersonalspace71.Whomightfeelhispersonalspaceissafeaccordingtothepassage?A.Apersonwhohastositnexttoaladyputtingonstrongperfume.B.Apersonwho