中學(xué)英語教學(xué)法_廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)中國大學(xué)mooc課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年Aprescriptivegrammarsetsouttodescribethewaythatpeopleactuallyuselanguage.

參考答案:

錯誤

Whichofthefollowingaretechniquesofteachinggrammar?

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Doingconsciousness-raisingactivities_Givingmetalingualcommentsoradvice_Askingforclarificationorrecast_Givingfeedbacksandcorrections

Whichofthefollowingaretheimplementationofinputenhancement?

參考答案:

Providingplentifulexemplarsinavarietyofdifferentcontexts_Highlighting,underlining,orcoloringthetargetitems

Whenconductinglisteningclasses,teachersshallnotsimplycheckanswersbutencouragelearnerstospeakoutthewordsorexpressionsthathelpthemgettheanswers.

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正確

6.Role-playsgivelearnerstheopportunitiestopracticespeakinginthetargetlanguagebeforetheymustdosointherealworld.

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正確

Globallisteningisbetterthanspecificlistening.

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錯誤

5.Theactivitieswhichhaveinformationgapcannotbedoneattheverybeginningofforeignlanguagelearning.

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錯誤

Post-listeningstageismainlyforcomprehensionandlanguageconsolidation.

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錯誤

Alisteningmaterialwhichisslightlybeyondlearners’presentlinguisticcompetencecontributestotheirlanguagedevelopment.

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正確

Tohelpstudentsbetterunderstandwhattheyhear,teachersneedtoinsertapauseaftereachword.

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錯誤

Themoredifficultthelisteningtextis,thebetteritcanenhancestudents’listeningcompetence.

參考答案:

錯誤

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsarethedrawbacksofthebottom-upmodel?

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A.Thebottom-upprocessistobreakthewhole(natural)languageintobite-sized,abstractlittlepieces,andthiswouldmakelearningtoreaddifficult._B.Thereaderswillsimplybecome“wordcallers”whocanreadthewordsonthepagebutdonotunderstandwhattheyhaveread._C.Ifusingbottom-upmodel,readerscanreadclassicalChineseessaysandpronounceallofthewordsthattheyarereading,buttheymayhavenocomprehensionofwhattheyhaveread.

9.Whichofthefollowingaretheexamplesofbottom-upmodels?.

參考答案:

A.Phonicsapproach_B.Agradedreaderapproach_C.Wonderingaboutapartofspeechofaparticularword

8.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofameaning-basedorwholelanguageapproachtoteachingreading?.

參考答案:

A.Literature-based_B.Student-centered_C.Integratedwithwriting_D.Emphasisisonconstructingmeaning

7.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotincludedinthe“ACTIVE”teachingsystem?

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A.Verifyreadingrate

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalse?

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A.Withinabottom-upapproachtoreading,themosttypicalclassroomfocusisonwhatwecallextensivereading.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalse?

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D.Forteachingreadingwithbottom-upapproach,teachersshouldfocusonmeaninggeneratingactivitiesratherthanonmasteryofwordrecognition.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalse?

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B.Fluentreadingisslow,purposeful,interactive,comprehending,flexible,andquicklydeveloping.

3.Readingconsistsofthreeelements:thetext,thereader,andstrategies.

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錯誤

2.Theprimaryfocusinthereadingclassshouldbeongettingmeaningfromprintratherthandistractingattentiontoeachword.

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正確

1.Teachingreadingreferstoteachinglearnerswhoarelearningtoreadforthefirsttimeandteachinglearnerswhoalreadyhavereadingskillsintheirfirstlanguage.

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正確

Peoplemayhavedifferentunderstandingswhenhearingasentence.Thisindicatesthatlisteningisnotpassive.

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正確

Whichofthefollowingareeffectivelisteningstrategies?

參考答案:

Predicting_Inferring_Monitoring

“Inputauthenticity”means

參考答案:

Genuine:Theinputiscreatedonlyfortherealmofreallife._Altered:Thereisnomeaningchangebuttheoriginaloneisnolongerasitwasfortheabsenceofglossing,visualresetting,picturesetc._Adapted:Theinputiscreatedforreallifethoughwithwordsandgrammaticalstructureschangedtosimplifythetext._Simulated:Theinputiswrittenbytheauthorasifthematerialisgenuinewithmanygenuinecharacteristics.

4.Transactionalspeechisforsocialpurposes.Itincludesbothestablishingandmaintainingsocialrelationships.

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錯誤

3.Theprocessoftryingtounderstandandmakingoneselfunderstoodiscallednegotiatingformeaning.

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正確

2.Themorecommunicativeanactivityis,themorecontrolitneeds.

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錯誤

1.Speakingisconsideredasaproductiveskillandonlyinvolvesproducinginformation.

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錯誤

1.Englishwritinginstructionfollowsafixedsequence.

參考答案:

錯誤

2.Writingisnotaphysicalact,butitisamentalact.

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錯誤

3.Whenstudentsaredoingquickwriting,theyjustlettheideasandwordscomeoutwithoutconcernforspelling,grammar,orpunctuation.

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正確

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse？

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Teachersmust

writefeedbackinthemargins.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse？

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B.Forcenturieswritinginstructionhasincludedtheentireprocessofwriting—invention,drafting,feedback,andrevision.

7.Whatshouldteachersdowhentheygivefeedbacktostudents’writing?

參考答案:

Encouragethemandfostertheirconfidenceinwritingandapositiveattitudetowardswriting.

8.Whatarethethreetypesofrubrics?

參考答案:

Non-weightedrubric._Weightedrubric_Holisticrubric

9.Accordingtotheprocessapproachestowriting,whatarethestepsofwriting?

參考答案:

Invention_Writing_Editing.

Inthestepsofinvention,whattechniquesarerecommended?

參考答案:

Brainstorming_Wordmapping_Quickwriting.

Whichmethodfirstemphasizedtheroleoflisteninginthehistoryoflanguageteaching?

參考答案:

Directmethod

AccordingtoClark,ScarinoandBrownell,Whichofthefollowingisnotthemaincomponentsofatask?

參考答案:

Linguisticcorrectness

WhichofthefollowingarenotthefocusofMethodology?

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Whatcontentsshouldweteach?_Howwellhasourprogramservedourstudents’needs?

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

參考答案:

Thestructuralviewseeslanguageasasystemofstructurallyrelatedelementsforthecodingofmeaning._Thefunctionalviewseesthatlanguageisavehiclefortheexpressionoffunctionalmeaning._Theinteractiveviewseeslanguageasacommunicativetoolforthecreationandmaintenanceofsocialrelations.

Whichofthefollowingstatementaretrue?

參考答案:

IntheclassicformofCommunityLanguageLearning,teacherasa“Knower”standsoutsideacircleofstudentsandtranslates,suggestsoramendsthestudents’utterances._Suggestopediacanhelpstudentsbecomfortableandrelaxedsothattheiraffectivefilterislowered._TotalPhysicalResponse(TPR)attemptstoteachlanguagethroughphysicalactivity._ComparedwithSuggestopedia,theSilentWayrestedonmorecognitivethanaffectivearguments.

Techniqueisanoverallplanforsystematicpresentationoflanguagebasedonaselectedapproach.

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錯誤

CommunicativeLanguageTeachingdoesnotaimforhighstandardoflinguisticcorrectness.

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錯誤

Teachersshoulddeveloptheirownpreferredclassroompracticesbasedonwhatworksbestforthemintheirownparticularteachingsituationsandlearners.

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正確

AccordingtoJohnsonandJohnson(1998),whichoneisnotthecorecharacteristicofcommunicativemethods?

參考答案:

Fluency

Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

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Inagrammar-translationclassroom,speakingandlisteningarethemajorfocus;littleornosystematicattentionispaidtoreadingorwriting.

6.Whatshouldstudentsdowhentheywritetheirfirstdraft?

參考答案:

Focusonthedevelopmentofideasandtheorganizationofthoseideas

Teacherscanadaptteachingmaterialsaccordingtotheneedsofparticularstudents.

參考答案:

正確

Coursebooksmustcoverthedevelopmentofalllanguageskills.

參考答案:

錯誤

Coursebooksareoftenregardedasthecorematerialsforclassroomlanguagelearning.

參考答案:

正確

Thenewcurriculumstandardhasraisedtheconceptof“CoreCompetenceofEnglishLanguageSubject”.

參考答案:

正確

WhichaspectsareincludedinEnglishSubjectKeyCompetency?

參考答案:

languagecompetence_culturalcharacter_thinkingquality_learningcompetence

Inordertoimprovethinkingquality,studentsneedtothink

參考答案:

logically_critically_creatively

Ifwefocusonlearners’preferenceforthetimetheyrespond,wecanclassifycognitivestylesintoreflectiveandimpulsive.

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正確

Aleanerhasonlyonelearningstyle.

參考答案:

錯誤

Inthedifferentphasesofalesson,ateacher'srolemaychange.

參考答案:

正確

Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalse?

參考答案:

Cognitivistsbelievedthatteachingshouldbebuiltbasedonwhatlearneralreadyknewandengagelearnersinlearningactivities,teachersneedtodesignenvironmentsandinteractwithlearnerstofosterinventive,creative,criticallearners.

8.Whenbothofyourfriendandyouarethinkingaboutwhattoeat,youmaysay:

參考答案:

A.“Couldwehavesomehamburgers?”_B.“Hamburgers?”

Inthe1980sandbeyond,communicativeandtask-basedlanguageteachinghasbeengainingincreasingpopularity.Asaresult,pronunciationteachingemphasizes.

參考答案:

interactiveandincreasinglyextemporaneousactivities

Inordertoreducelearners’anxiety,whenteachingpronunciationteachersmay.

參考答案:

letstudents’talkabouttheirfrustrationsandproblems_letstudentspracticeinsmallgroupsfirstbeforeinfrontofthewholeclass_providefeedbacksontheirprogress

Whatdoesapronunciationteacherdo?

參考答案:

Supplyinginformation_Givingmodelsandsetstandards_Providingawidevarietyofpracticeopportunities_Supportingandencouragingthelearner

Pronunciationreferstothewaysoundsareperceivedbythehearer.

參考答案:

錯誤

AnEnglishlearningactivityusuallyconsistsofthreeparts:

參考答案:

preparation_implementation_follow-up

Whichistheheartoftheaudiolinguallesson?

參考答案:

Substitutiondrills

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheprincipleofteachinggrammar?

參考答案:

Usingmoreinductiveteachingbecauseinductiveteachingisbetterthandeductiveteaching.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheorderinwhichlearnersacquiredthegrammarofthelanguageareTRUE?

參考答案:

Individualgrammaritemsappearednottobeaffectedbyinstruction._Manylearnerscouldstaterules,butthenviolatethoseveryrulesincommunication._Learnersfromverydifferentlanguagebackgroundsappearedtoacquiregrammaticalitemsinthesameorder.

Whichofthefollowingactivitiesbelongtodeductivegrammarteaching?

參考答案:

Givingagrammaticalexplanationorrulefollowedbyasetofexercisesdesignedtoclarifythegrammaticalpoint._Clarifingthegrammaticalpointandhelpthelearnersmasterthepoint.

9.Inordertoforcestudentstospeakspontaneously,teachershouldasktheactorstocometothefrontoftheclass——theteachertellsthemthesituation.

參考答案:

A.before

8.Whichactivityinvolvessendingstudentsoutoftheclassroomwithastatedpurposetotalktopeopleinthetargetlanguage?

參考答案:

C.Contactassignments

Whichofthefollowingdescribesalearnerwhohasdeclarativebutnotproceduralknowledge?

參考答案:

Learnerwhoknowsit’samusttoputansontheendoftheverbwhenmakingthirdpersonsingulardeclarativestatementsbutleavesofftheswhenmakingsuchstatements._Learnerwhocanstateordeclaretherule,butcan'tordoesn'tusetherulewhenusingthelanguagetocommunicate.

TherearefewlegitimatevarietiesofEnglishinEnglish-dominantcountriesaroundtheworld.

參考答案:

錯誤

7.Whichkindofspeechismuchmoreunpredictable?

參考答案:

A.Interactionalspeech

ThegoalofteachingpronunciationistoteachlearnerstoachievestandardBritishorAmericanpronunciation.

參考答案:

錯誤

Thepracticeoflisteningcarefullyandthenrepeatingtheheardsoundsandspeechesisgroundedintheoriesofbehaviorism.

參考答案:

正確

Aminimalpairconsistsoftwowordswiththesamemeaningwhichdifferfromeachotherbyonlyonedistinctivesound.

參考答案:

錯誤

Perfectpronunciationismoreimportantthancommunicatingmeaningfullyinpronunciationteaching.

參考答案:

錯誤

Changesinpronunciationeventuallyhappenthroughthelearner.

參考答案:

正確

Vocabularyteachingandlearningmustfitinto

參考答案:

thebroaderframeworkofalanguagecourse

Theoneunknownwordinfiftyissomethingthatcanbelearnedthrough

參考答案:

guessingfromcontextandwhichdoesnotstopcomprehensionofthetext

Whichofthefollowingfluencyactivitiesforlessadvancedlearnersisnotappropriate?

參考答案:

Studentswriteaboutanunfamiliartopicundertimepressure.

Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtotheprinciplesofteachingvocabulary?

參考答案:

Lowfrequencywordsdeservemoreclassroomtimethanhighfrequencywords.

Tomemorizethelargestnumberofcommonandusefulword-groups,learnerscan.

參考答案:

deliberatelylearningthemasunits_searchingforthemintexts_learningthepatternstheyarebasedon_pickingthemupthroughlargequan