2022年湖南省衡陽市高考英語模擬試卷（三）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

WALL?E

AnanimatedfilmbyStantonin2008.Inthisfilm,thestorylakesplacein2700,humans

abandonEarthbecausethereismuchrubbishonit,leavingbehindsomerobotstodothe

cleaningup.Overlime,therobotsbreakdownonebyone,untilWALLeEistheonlyrobot

left.Oneday,hemeetsanotherrobotEveworkingonEarthfromspacewhichhasreturnedto

EarthandfallsinlovewithEveilltheveryfirstsight.Intheend,theyfindawaytosavethe

planet.

Avatar

DirectedbyJamesCameronin2OO9.Thisfilmissetinthe22ndcentury.Earthissufferinga

severeenergycrisis.ScientistshavefoundanotherplanetculledPandora,whichisinhabitedby

theNavi.Itisrichinnaturalresources,yetitsatmosphereispoisonoustohumans.Toexplore

Pandoraandexploititsresources,scientistsuseanewtechnology,creating“avatars""operated

bygeneticallymatchedhumans.

Interstellar

DirectedbyChristopherNolanin2014.Inthisfilm,Earthiscomingtoanendthrough,disasters；

faminesanddroughts.Thereisonlyonewaytoensuremankind'ssurvival；Interstellartravel.A

teamofastronautsboardaspaceship,travellingthroughanewlydiscoveredwormholetofind

anotherplanetthatmayhavetherightenvironmentforhumanstosettle.

ReadyPlayerOne

DirectedbySevenSpielbergin2018.Thisfilmissetindieyear2045whentherealworldisa

harshplaceMaypeopleescaperealitybysendingtheirdaysinavirtualrallyuniversecalled

OASIS,whereonecangoanywhere,doanythingorbeanyone-theonlylimitsareyourown

imagination.

1.Whichfilmmentionsthelovebetweenrobots?

A.WALL*E.B.Avatar.

C.Interstellar.D.ReadyPlayerOne.

2.WhichistrueaccordingtoAvatar?

A.TheNa'viinvadedPandora.

B.Pandoraisabundantinnaturalresources.

C.Theearthisexperiencingnaturaldisasters.

D.ScientistsreachPandorathroughawormhole.

3.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallsetinthe21stcentury.

B.Peoplefindanewplanettoliveon.

C.Robotsplayanimportantpart.

D.Theearthisnotsuitabletoliveon.

B

AnWarm-heartedLandlordMingTinggui,41?alandlordinXian,Shaanxiprovince,has

becomefamousonlinebecauseofhisactsofkindnessduringthecity'sCOVID-19lockdown.

XianimposedacitywidelockdownonDec23inanefforttopreventaresurgence（復(fù)發(fā)）of

COVID-19.Minghad81tenants（租戶）inYantadistrictatthattime,about80percentof

whomwerestudentswhohadmovedtoXiantoattendtrainingclasses,begininternshipsor

takeChinaspostgraduateentranceexam,scheduledfromDec25to27.Mostofthestudents

onlybroughtsimplebelongingsthatcouldfitinsideasuitcase,withnoroomforpotsorpansto

cookwith.Underlockdown,theywerenotallowedtogoout,makingmealtimeamajor

headache.Havingseenhisyoungtenantslivingoninstantnoodlesandsnacks,Mingdecidedto

cookmealsforthem.Heboughtasmanyvegetablesaspossibleinthecommunityandtoldhis

tenantsviaWeChatthathecouldprovidedinnerforthemeachday.Hisideawaswarmly

welcomed.ThetenantsplacedtheirordersintheWeChatgroupeveryday,andMingprepared

theirmealsaccordingly.

Hiswifeand65-year-oldmotheralsojoinedhimtowashvegetablesanddishes.Althoughthere

werefoodsupplyproblemsatthebeginningofthelockdown,Mingstillmanagedtobuysome

meatforhishungryyoungtenants.

Mingreceivedasmanyas45ordersaday.Someofthetenantswantedtopayhimforthedinner

butwererefused.Mingsaidhecookedthemealsnotformoneybuttohelpthoseinneed.With

thetenants1safetyinmind,Mingdividedtheordersintosmallgroupssothattheycouldfetch

theirdinneronebyonewhilekeepingtwometersfromeachother.

Greatlymoved,thetenantsreportedhisgooddeedstothelocalmedia,shootinghimtostardom

overnight.Hearingofhisgenerosity,manypeopleofferedtogiveMingmoneytohelpfeedhis

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youngtenants-offersMingpolitelyrefused.

Minghasdecidedtocontinuetopreparemealsforhistenantsuntilthelockdownisover,orat

leastuntiltakeoutfoodisavailable.

4.WhydidMingTingguicookforhistenants?

A.Theyaretooyoungtocookbythemselves.

B.Theyarebusypreparingfortheirexam.

C.Theyhavenoroomtocookduringthelockdown.

D.Theyhavelimitedbudgetforfood.

5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.MingTingguiboughtandcookedforhistenantsaccordingtotheirorders.

B.MingTingguionlychargedsmallamountsofmoneyforthefood.

C.Someneighborspostedhisgooddeedsontheinternet.

D.Manyothersgaveahelpinghandtofeedtheyoungtenants.

6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMingTinggui?

A.Optimisticandkind.B.generousandwarm-hearted.

C.Braveandcaring.D.Movedandsympathetic.

7.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?

A.Agovernmentdocument.B.Atouristbrochure.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Anewspaper.

c

ThreeastronautsstationedinChinasTiangongspacestationarepreparingfortheirreturntrip

inthemiddleofApril,packinguppersonalitems,experimentalproductsandother

materials,puttingequipmentintoplaceandexercisingtopreparetheirbodiesforEarthsgravity.

Theastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,havetotidyupalargenumberof

materials,includinggoodsontheTianzhou3cargospacecraft,saidZhongWeiwei,an

associateresearcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.

Livinginspaceaboutsixmonths,arecordinChinashistory,theyhavecompletedmorethan20

scientifictasksandwillbringbacksampleswiththem,accordingtoZhong.

Hesaidtheastronautshavetoputallequipmentinplacesincetherewillbeagapofmorethan

onemonthbeforetheastronautsofShenzhouXIVenterthespacestation.

Thephysicalconditionsandpsychologicalstatesofthethreeastronautsarebetterthan

expected,meetingtherequirementsforareturntrip,saidtheassociateresearcherfromthe

center'saerospacemedicalengineeringoffice.

Basedontheirin-orbitphysicalexaminationsanddata,expertshaveadjustedexerciseplans

forthemtokeepfitnessinordertoensureasafelanding,Zhongsaid.

TheShendhouXIIImissionwaslaunchedonOct16byaLongMarch2Fcarrierrocketthat

fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina'sGobiDesert,withthecrew

soonenteringtheTiangongstation.

Besidestheirtasks,theyhavealsodeliveredtwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,shovingthe

studentstheirlivingandworkingareasoattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientific

experimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.

8.WhatrecorddidthethreeastronautsmakeinChina*shistory?

A.Theyhavefinishedovertwentyscientificmissions

B.Theyhavelivedinspaceaboutsixmonths.

C.Theywillbringbacksomesamplesfromspace.

D.TheyhavemadegreatcontributionstoChina'sspaceexploration.

9.Whichofthefollowingabouttheastronautsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theastronautsgavetwolessonsinspacetothestudentsontheearth.

B.Theastronautsadjustedtheirexerciseplansduetobadbodycondition.

C.Theastronautsonlyneedtokeepphysicallyhealthybeforereturning.

D.Theastronautshavealreadyputallequipmentintherightplace.

10.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinparagraph7?

A.Gooff.B.Boostedoff.C.Tookoff.D.Putoff.

11.What*sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Successfulreturningfromspace.

B.BigrecordmadebyChina*sastronauts.

C.GreatcontributionsofChina*sastronauts.

D.PreparationsforreluningtheEarth.

D

WouldyougomadaftertwohourswithoutTV,friendrequests,excitingonlinegamesoryour

mobile,orwouldyoueasilysurvive?

Recently,universitystudentsaroundtheworldwereaskedtovolunteerinaglobalexperiment

called"Unplugged".Itwasdesignedtoseehowyoungpeoplewouldretiftheywereaskedto

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observeatotalmediabanbyunpluggingallformsofmediadevicesfor24hours.

UnpluggedisbeingrunbyDr.RomanCerodimos,alecturerinCommunicationandJournalism

atBournemouthUniversity.Theexperimentisnowoverbuthedoesn'tyetknowthefull

findings.However,duringtheexperiment,Dr.Gerodimossaidtherewerealreadysignsofhow

muchtheexperimentaffectedvolunteers.Hesaid,'They'rereportingwithdrawalsymptoms

（脫癮綜合征），overeating,andfeelingnervous,isolatedanddisconnected.

Duringtheir24-hourpainfulexperience,threeoftheexperiment'sguineapigshadtoendure

oneintrusion（侵?jǐn)_）fromthemedia：areporterpluscameramanwhofollowedthemaround

fortheday.Theywereaskedtowritedown100linesabouttheirdayoffline,butofcourse,they

allwaiteduntilthenextdaywhentheyhadaccesstotheirlaptops.

Elliotwrote,''Today^mywholemorningroutinewasthrownupintotheair.Despitebeingaware

ofthesocialimportanceofthemedia,!wassurprisedbyhowemptyIfeltwithouttheradioor

newspapers.

AndCharlottewrote,*'Ihavetosaythemostdifficultitemformetobewithouthasbeenmy

mobile；notonlyisitasocialtool,butit'smymainaccesspointofcommunication.

Earlierintheyear,aUKgovernmentstudyfoundthatintheUKyoungpeoplespendabouthalf

oftheirwakinghoursusingthemedia.Andarecentstudyfoundthatonaverage,USteenagers

sendandreceiveover3,000textspermonth--hat,saboutsixtextsperwakinghour.

So,withtechnologycontinuingtOdevelopatanalarmingrate,howmuchtimewillyousetaside

forsleepinthefuture?

12.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toentertainthereaders.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Topresentanidea.

13.AboutDr.RomanGerodimos*experiment,weknowthat.

A.theexperimentisstillgoingon

B.volunteersfeltuncomfortableinit

C.volunteersdidn'twanttoeatanything

D.volunteerswereallowedtotaketheirlaptops.

14.What'sElliot*sfeelingoflosingtouchwithsocialmedia?

A.Satisfied.B.Relaxed.C.Delighted.D.Bored.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.UnpluggingYourLife.B.SurvivingWithouttheMedia.

C.ValuingSocialCommunication.D.SettingAsideTimeforSleep.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Forminganewhabitinthebestoftimescanbedifficult,letalonetryingtomakechangeswhen

you'realreadyspent.Sowhatdoyoudoifyoufindyourselfexhaustedbutlongingforachange?

Hereisthepathwaytosustainablybuildingnewhabits.

StartwithSleep

Ifyou'resupertired,thenthekeytogreaterproductivityistogetenoughsleephabitually.Start

withanearlierbedtime.(1).Mostpeopleconsideritastheirfirststep,butitactuallycomeslater

intheprocess.Becausewhenyougettobedontimeandfallasleepquickly,gettingupisso

mucheasier.

ThinkAboutNutrition

(2),thenyou'llhavethecapacitytoworkonotherareas.Thinkaboutwhetheryou'regetting

enoughnourishment.Somepeoplegetsoabsorbedintheirworkthattheydon'thavetimeto

eat-ortheysimplyforgetto!Ifyoufindyourselfinthatsituation,buysomeverysimplenutrition

optionslikebarsorproteinshakesthatyoualwayskeepatyourdesk.

QL

Exerciseultimatelygivesyoumoreenergythroughoutthedayinsteadofdepletingit.ltalsohas

theaddedbenefitsofimprovingmood,sleepquality,andfocus.Ifyoudoatleast25minutesof

vigorouscardioexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek,youcanimproveyouroverallwellness.

PickaNewHabit

Healthyhabitswillhaveimprovedyourenergyandfocusduringthedaysothatyouhavethe

capacitytotakeonyournewhabit.(4).Forexample,youmaydecidetofocusonbeingon

time,planningyourweek,orsomeotherhabitthatyouwouldliketomaster.Thenfocuson

incremental(增量的)change.

Thekeytohabitchange,especiallywhenyou'retrulyexhausted,istotakeitslowlyandsteadily：

Youwon'tbeabletochangeallofyourhabitsinaday.⑸.

A.GetMoving

B.Improveyourhealth

C.Choosejustonetoworkonatatime

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D.Onceyougiveyourselfenoughtimetorest

E.Thenfbcusongettingupataconsistenttime

F.Youcanpickothernewhabitstofoldintoyourlife

G.Butwithtime,youcandevelopyournewhabitsefficiently

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn't

move.What'sworse,hewasunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof(21)asaresult

ofexhausted(用盡的)battery.Nothingcouldbedonebut(22)incoldwilderness.ltwas8

hourslaterthattherescue(23).

Itwasalmost(24)thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.FirstofallI(25)my

physicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotindeadlydanger,soIleanedbackinmyseattrying

mybesttokeepthewoundfrom(26).InthiswayIdozed(打.盹)off.

Irecalledanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen(27)to

exploreamountaincaveandgotlost.(28)tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywere

irightenedandran(29)withoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearand

exhaustion.Accordingtothe(30)peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonly

about10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylost

theirwayandtriedto(31)themselvestheywouldprobablysenseafaintlightflashingnofar

away.

Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith(32)itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesin

life,youarelostin(33).Don'tloseheart.(34)youthatit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputup

struggleimmediatelyItseemstobeanegative(消極的)attitude,(35)apersonwhocando

somusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.

21.A.workB.wayC.controlD.service

22.A.cryB.lieC.waitD.sleep

23.A.delayedB.arrivedC.canceledD.succeed

24.A.untrueB.unimaginableC.possibleD.useless

25.A.checkedinB.checkedoutC.checkedforD.checkedup

26.A.rottingB.spreadingC.bleedingD.running

27.A.hadB.managedC.plannedD.tried

28.A.WillingB.UnableC.DeterminedD.Deciding

29.A.anxiouslyB.sadlyC.fortunatelyD.quickly

30.A.rescueB.villageC.localD.brave

31.A.saveB.helpC.stopD.calm

32.A.adventureB.lifeC.workD.mankind

33.A.darknessB.yourselfC.thoughtD.despair

34.A.MindB.WatchC.ImagineD.Warn

35.A.andB.soC.butD.while

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Julia.Marino,whorecentlywonthesilvermedalinwomen*ssnowboardslopestyleatthe

2022WinterOlympics,debriefsherfavoritefood⑴(provide)totheathleteinBeijing.

"I've⑵(probable)hadlike200dumplingssinceI'vebeenhere/saidMarino.MIget

backfromthemountain一dumplings."

JeniseSpiteri,(3)wasborninCaliforniaofMalteseancestry,istheonlyathlete

representingMaltaattheWinterOlympicsinBejing.

"ThismorningI(4)(be)toonervoustoswallowanyfoodso1puttheminmybackpack.I

didn'trealizethatIstillhad(5)inmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike'Oh

okay!NowIcanfinallyeatit'.

ChinesehospitalityisfullyenjoyedbyglobalathletesattheBeijing2022Winter

OlympicsastheGamesareproviding678dishestoathletesfromdiverse(6)(culture)

backgroundswith(7)(clement)oftheChineseLunarNewYearandenvironmental

protectionhighlightedtomaximizethedietaryexperienceofglobalathletes.Themenuhas

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678dishesand⑻(design)tomeetthedifferentdietaryneedsofathleteswhilealso

taking(9)considerationreligiousdiversity.

ByintegratingC合并)cuisinesfromalloverChina,themenuincludesfamouslocaldishes

(10)(vary)fromSichuanandHunancuisinesfortheirspicyflavor,loratherlight

Cantonesefood,allowingglobalathletestOfullyexperiencetheChinesecuisine.

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

⑻

⑼

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）

37.為弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你校學(xué)生會將舉辦“中國傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)節(jié)”，假如你是校學(xué)生

會主席李華，邀請全校師生前來參加。請你根據(jù)提示寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)目的；

2.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

3.內(nèi)容。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

NOTICE

TheStudents'Union

20thMay,2022

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Mariaknewherneighbor'sroutine.Everyday,Mrs.HernandezwalkedherdogMarisolpast

Maria'shouse,usuallyjustasMariawashurryingforschoolinthemorningandagainwhen

MariawasreturningintheafternoonMrs.Hernandez,alwayssmiling,alwaysstoppedton

chat.Mariaenjoyedtheirsmalltalks.ThenonedayMrs.HernandezdiscoveredthatMarialike

homemadecookies.Fromthenon,shegaveMariaaboxofherspecially-madecookieswitha

notethatread,"ToMaria--mygoodfriend!"

OnecoldNovembermorningwhenMarialeftforschool,shedidn'tseeMrs.Hemandezand

MarisolMariadidn'tknowwhy.Thatafternoonherneighboragainfailedtoappearalthe

regulartime.Mariabecamealittleworried.AsshewalkedbyMrs.Hernandez'shouse,she

lookedatthehousecarefullyandsawnothingunusual.''Mrs.Hemandezjustisn'thometoday,!

guess,nshespoketoherself.

Laterthatnight,MariatoldherparentsandherbrotherRamonaboutnotseeing

Mrs.Hemandez.Sheaskedthemiftheyknewwheretheirneighborhadgone.WhileMariawas

worried,Ramonthoughtthatnothingwaswrong.Maria'smotheralsotriedtomakeMariafeel

better："It'slikelythatshewenttoseeadoctor.Ormaybeshe'sinanothercityvisitingher

daughter.nStill,Mariawasnotsatisfied.Sheaskedherparentsifperhapssheshouldknockon

Mrs.Hemandez'sdoor.

Maria*sfatherwasnotworriedeither.Hethoughtthattheyshouldn'tbotherMrs.Hemandez.

"Maria,honey,I*mcertainshe'sjustfine.Weneedn'tspendtimeworryingabouther.**

Thenextmorning,Mariastilldidn'tseeMrs.Hernandez.Mariabecameevenmore

worried.Insteadofwaitingfortheschoolbus,sherushedbackhome.Maria'smotherwas

washingthebreakfastdishes."Ididn'tseeMrs.Hemandezagainthismorning,andnowI'm

terriblyworriedabouther/Mariasaid."Shedidn'ttalkaboutgoingaway,soIwanttocheckon

herbeforegoingtoschool.Ihopeyou'llcomewithme.

注意：

l.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Maria'smotheragreedtogowithherworrieddaughtertotheirneighbor'shouse.

Then.Mariaandhermotherwaitedthereanxiously.

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答案和解析

1?3.【答案】A、B、D

［解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文WALL?E段Oneday,hemeetsanotherrobotEve

workingonEarthfromspacewhichhasreturnedtoEarthandfallsinlovewithEveillthevery

firstsight.Intheend,theyfindawaytosavetheplanet.（一天，他遇到了另一個(gè)從太空在地

球上工作的機(jī)器人夏娃，這個(gè)機(jī)器人已經(jīng)返回地球，并一見鐘情于夏娃。）可知提到了

機(jī)器人之間的愛情的是A.WALL?E。故選A。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Avatar段Scientistshavefoundanotherplanetculled

Pandora,whichisinhabitedbytheNavi.ltisrichinnaturalresources,yetitsatmosphereis

poisonoustohumans.（科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一顆被撲殺的星球潘多拉，它是納維人居住的星

球。它有豐富的自然資源，但它的大氣層對人類有毒。）可知根據(jù)《阿凡達(dá)》，正確的

是潘多拉擁有豐富的自然資源。故選B。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文WALL?E段thestorylakesplacein2700,humansabandon

Earthbecausethereismuchrubbishonit.leavingbehindsomerobotstodothecleaningup.（在

這部電影中，故事發(fā)生在2700年，人類拋棄了地球，因?yàn)榈厍蛏嫌泻芏嗬?，留下?/p>

一些機(jī)器人來清理。）原文Avatar段Thisfilmissetinthe22ndcentury.Earthissufferinga

severeenergycrisis.（這部電影以22世紀(jì)為背景。地球正在遭受嚴(yán)重的能源危機(jī)。）原

文Interstellar段Inthisfilm,Earthiscomingtoanendthrough,disasters；faminesanddroughts.

（在這部電影中，地球正在通過災(zāi)難走向滅亡饑荒和干旱。）原文ReadyPlayerOne段

Thisfilmissetintheyear2045whentherealworldisaharshplaceMaypeopleescapereality

（這部電影的背景是2045年，現(xiàn)實(shí)世界是一個(gè)嚴(yán)酷的地方。）可知這四部電影的共同

點(diǎn)是地球不適合居住。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部一地球不適合居住為背景的電影。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，

做題時(shí)需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是

原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來

分析。

4?7.【答案】C、A、B、D

［解析］（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第二段Havingseenhisyoungtenantslivingoninstant

noodlesandsnacks,Mingdecidedtocookmealsforthem.（看到年輕的房客們以方便面和

零食為生，明決定為他們做飯。）可知明廷要為房客做飯是因?yàn)樵诜怄i期間，他們沒有

地方做飯。故選C。

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段ThetenantsplacedtheirordersintheWeChatgroup

everyday,andMingpreparedtheirmealsaccordingly.（租戶們每天都在微信群中下單，明

也相應(yīng)地準(zhǔn)備了飯菜。）可知根據(jù)這篇文章，陳述是正確的是明廷貴按照房客的吩咐為

他們買菜做飯。故選Ao

（3）B.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)原文第四段omeofthetenantswantedtopayhimforthedinnerbut

wererefused.Mingsaidhecookedthemealsnotformoneybuttohelpthoseinneed.（一些房

客想付他晚餐的錢，但被拒絕了。明說，他做飯不是為了錢，而是為了幫助那些需要幫

助的人。）可知明廷貴慷慨熱情。A.Optimisticandkind樂觀和善的；

B.generousandwarm-hearted慷慨熱情的；C.Braveandcaring勇敢和關(guān)心的；

D.Movedandsympathetic感動(dòng)和同情的。故選B。

（4）D.文章出處題。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了因在新冠肺炎疫情封鎖期間的善

舉而在網(wǎng)上走紅的西安好房東一明庭貴。尤其倒數(shù)第二段Greatlymoved,thetenants

reportedhisgooddeedstothelocalmedia,shootinghimtostardomovernight.（房客們非常

感動(dòng)，他們向當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w報(bào)道了他的善行，并在一夜之間將他拍攝成了明星。）可知這段

話來自一份報(bào)紙。A.Agovernmentdocument政府文件；B.Atouristbrochure旅游手冊；

C.Anadvertisement廣告；D.Anewspaper一份報(bào)紙。故選D。

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了因在新冠肺炎疫情封鎖期間的善舉而在網(wǎng)上走紅的西安

好房東一明庭貴。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的

分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8?11.【答案】B、A、C、B

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Livinginspaceaboutsixmonths,arecordinChinashistory,（他們在太空生活了大約六個(gè)月，

這是中國歷史上的一個(gè)記錄，）可知這三名宇航員在中國歷史上創(chuàng)造了在太空生活了大

約六個(gè)月的記錄。故選B。

第12頁，共20頁

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段

theyhavealsodeliveredtwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,shoving

thestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasoattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientifice

xperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.

（他們還從空間站進(jìn)行了兩次現(xiàn)場演講，將學(xué)生的生活和工作區(qū)域推到天河核心模塊上，

并在零重力條件下進(jìn)行了幾次科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，并回答了學(xué)生的實(shí)時(shí)問題。）可知宇航員給地

球上的學(xué)生上了兩節(jié)太空課。故選A。

（3）C.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)后文withthecrewsoonenteringtheTiangongstation.（宇航員

很快進(jìn)入天宮站。）可知

LongMarch2FcarrierrocketthatblastedofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinno

rthwesternChina'sGobiDesert的意思應(yīng)該是長征二號F運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射從位于中國西北戈

壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射升空，然后把宇航員送入天宮站。blastedoff的意思應(yīng)

該是發(fā)射。A.Gooff離開；B.Boostedoff增壓關(guān)閉；C.Tookoff起飛；D.Putoff推遲；

故選Co

（4）B.標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要寫了中國的三名宇航員在太空生活了約六個(gè)月，完成了

20多項(xiàng)科學(xué)任務(wù)，對于太空事業(yè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。A.Successfulreturningfromspace.從

太空返回成功；B.BigrecordmadebyChina'sastronauts中國宇航員創(chuàng)造的巨大記錄；

C.GreatcontributionsofChina'sastronauts中國宇航員的巨大貢獻(xiàn);

D.PreparationsforretuningtheEarth重新調(diào)整地球的準(zhǔn)備工作。所以B選項(xiàng)符合語境。故

選B。

本文主要寫了中國的三名宇航員在太空生活了約六個(gè)月，完成了20多項(xiàng)科學(xué)任務(wù)，對

于太空事業(yè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上

合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12?15.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容Wouldyougomadaftertwohours

withoutTV,friendrequests,excitingonlinegamesoryourmobile,orwouldyoueasilysurvive?

（在沒有電視、好友請求、刺激的網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或手機(jī)的情況下，你會瘋掉嗎？）可知，第

一段的用途是引出文章主題，也就是要講到的脫離媒體的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的They'rereportingwithdrawalsymptoms（脫癮綜合

征），overeating,andfeelingnervous,isolatedanddisconnected.（他們表現(xiàn)出了脫癮綜合征、

暴飲暴食、緊張、孤獨(dú)和孤立。）可知，在RomanGerodimos的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，志愿者感到焦

慮和孤獨(dú)。故選B。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的DespitebeingawareofIhesocialimportanceofthe

media,IwassurprisedbyhowemptyIfeltwilhoultheradioornewspapers.（雖然我意識至U

媒體的社會重要性，但我很驚訝地意識到，沒有收音機(jī)和報(bào)紙，我感到多么空虛。）可

知，Eliot盡管知道媒體在社會生活中的重要性，但是經(jīng)過這次實(shí)驗(yàn)，他仍然對自己的生

活在離開了廣播和報(bào)紙之后是多么的空虛感到驚訝。由此可知，埃利奧特對失去社交媒

體聯(lián)系的感覺是很無聊的。故選D。

（4）A.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)名為“Unplugged"的實(shí)驗(yàn)，該

實(shí)驗(yàn)要求志愿者脫離所有形式的媒體設(shè)備24小時(shí)，并觀察他們的反應(yīng)。所以A項(xiàng)

"UnpluggingYourLife（讓你的生活脫離社交媒體）”概括文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。

故選Ao

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)名為“Unplugged”的實(shí)驗(yàn)，該實(shí)驗(yàn)要求志愿者

脫離所有形式的媒體設(shè)備24小時(shí)，并觀察他們的反應(yīng)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫出正確答案。

16?20.【答案】E、B、A、F、G

【解析】（1）E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文Startwithanearlierbedtime.（從早點(diǎn)睡覺開始。）

和后文Mostpeopleconsideritastheirfirststep,butitactuallycomeslaterintheprocess.（大

多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這是他們的第一步，但實(shí)際上這是過程中的后一步。）可知寫的是睡眠和起

床的問題之間的關(guān)系，所以E.Thenfocusongettingupataconsistenttime（然后集中精力

在一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的時(shí)間起床。）符合語境，故選E。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題ThinkAboutNutrition（考慮營養(yǎng)。）營養(yǎng)與健康相關(guān)，

和后文thenyou'llhavethecapacitytoworkonotherareas.（那么你就有能力在其他領(lǐng)域工

作。）只有提高老了自己的健