專題13固定短語搭配及詞組100題(最新名校好題)(解析版)擇1．Myfathergoestoworkonfooteverydaybecauseourhouseis________hisoffice.2．Itakegreat_______intheinterestingbook.3．Afterthesnow,theearth_________thewhitesnow.4．Sheworkedveryhard.Shesucceeded_______hermortgage(抵押借款)after15years.ApayoffBtopayoffC．inpayingoffD．onpayingoff________5．Thereisraininthesouthof________rof6．Guilinisfamous_________itsgreenhillsandclearwater.7．Thefiremenareworking_______witheachotherandtheytellusnottostay_______tothebuilding.loselycloseDcloseclosely8．—Canyou________water________ice?—Ofcourse,Ican.Justdoitbycoolingthewater.oDturnoff9．—Tomisverylazy,youknow.ButthismorninghegotupearlytoreadEnglish.—Really?Iamsosurprised______whathedid.Din—Oh,________,please.I’llcallher.11．—Whatsizedoyou________?—SizeM.12．LastMonday,Ihadaninterview________ZhouXun,afamousactress.13．—WhatdoyouthinkofourEnglishteacher,Mr.Yang?—Oh,heisstrict________us.14．Iam________intheEnglishbook.erests15．Please________yourdesk.It’sreallyamess.16．I’m________hungry.CouldIhavesomethingtoeat?tof17．Everyone,please_______yourdesks.Whatamess!_______18．Thenewbookwillnextmonth_____________19．SimonmadeadecisionJaneta______20．Ifyoufeel________angry,youmaytake__________exercisetochangethemood.fabitDabitofabitof21．—Howbraveheis!Hesavedallofus!—Exactly!Heismyhero_________.22．—Jimwill_______MarynextSunday.—Really?Whatasurprise!23．Thebabygirloftenfalls________whensheislearningtowalk.24．—________theway,doyouthinklifeisbetterthanbefore________manyways?—Yes.It’smuchmorecolourful.25．Lindagotuplate.Shepickedupherschoolbagand__________school.26．—HowwasyourlifeinEngland?—Quitedifferentfromhere.________,peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.seCAtthebeginningD．Ontheotherhand27．Ican’tbuythebooknow.I________themoneyinmypocketyesterday.outBtookoutofCranoutofDlookedoutof28．Youandyourbrothercannotseem_________adifficultsituation.togetoutofDtogetinto29．Yourtemperatureis39C.Maybeyou________.30．TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.31．—Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.________,—Ihavebeenthereseveraltimes________,AmadeupofExactlyB．madeof;EspeciallyCmadefromEspeciallyD．madeoutof;Exactly32．Mymother________yesterdaywhenIwasnotathome.33．Dad________towork,butnowhe________toworkbecausehewantstodosomethingfortheenvironment.A．usedtoride;isusedtodrivingB．usedtodrive;isusedtoridingC．wasusedtodriving;usedtorideD．wasusedtoriding;usedtodrive34．Weshouldhelpeachotherand_________eachother.35．—Don’t_________others.It’snotpolite.—Sorry.Iwon’t.36．Don’tworry!Wehave________timetodothework.37．Whydon’tyou________usto________the400metresrace?BtakepartintakepartinCtakepartinjoinDjointakepartin38．ThemodernOlympicGames________everyfouryears.39．Becareful!Thebowlis________soup.It’stoohot.40．Waterwill_______icewhenthetemperatureisbelowzero.off41．Ifyoufinishreadingmybook,please________tome.42．—I’msorryIcan’tfindthebookthatwasborrowedfromthelibrary.—I’mafraidyouhaveto________it.43．Myshoes________different________yours.________44．Hismotherallthecookiesandwenthome________45．—Let’sgoswimming.—Idon’twanttogo.Iam________coldwater.________46．Iherlast________gotknow47．Thousandsofpeopledied________theearthquake.48．It’ssowarmoutsidetoday.It________spring.49．Whenspringiscoming,icewill________waterabovezero.rnoff50．Ourteachertoldustokeepthecomputergames________us.51．Jackalwayslikesplayingjokes_______others,sonobodylikesmaking_______withhim.dDatfriend52．Theschoolshould_______students______anydanger.ayCprotectofDprotectfrom________53．Thelandiscoveredsnow.________for54．ThegovernmentofChina________theideaoftheBeltandRoadin2013.55．Skatingispopularwithchildren________theBeijingWinterOlympics.56．WeallknowGuoJingjingusedto________theChineseNationalDivingTeam.________________A．believeyouB．believeinyouC．believingyourselfD．believeinyourself58．Theman________Lilywassotallthatshecouldhardlyseetheshow.ofBinthefrontofCattheendofDatthebackof59．—________haveyou________thebrokencup?—Ihavethrownitaway.60．Doyouneed________thetapesagain?ten61．—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?—MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishCluband_________Englishspeechcontests.62．Moreandmoreathleteswantto_________theOlympicGames.artinDhold63．________singing,sheisalsogoodatdancing.Beside________64．Tomhisbikeandbrokehisarm________65．TherearemanytouristattractionsinYangzhou,________SlenderWestLake,Dongguanstreetandsoon.66．Whenthedancersstopped________tous,weallcouldn’tstop________excitedly.CtosmiletoshoutD．tosmiling;shouting67．________thisterm,I’msureI’llgetbettergradesbecauseIstudyveryhard.Intheend68．—Themanmaynotbeagoodfather,but________heisagoodpoliceman.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Hespendstoomuchtimeworkingandhasnotimeforhisfamily.69．—What’stheTangcostumemade________?________—It’smadesilk________omfrom70．TheteacheraskedJohnSnowtoattendthemeeting_________MichealJohnaon.71．Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit________.72．________afire,weshouldcall119forhelp.73．GrandpaWang________gettingupearlytodoexercise.dtoDuseto74．Youcangowhereyouwanttogo.________thecost,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutit.75．Annissocarefulthatshealwaysgoesoverherexercisesto________therearenomistakes.76．________,weshouldwearschooluniformstoshowgooddisciplineasastudent.77．It’scoldoutsideandyoumust________yourcoat.ff________________78．Weuseclothestoourselvesthebad________________________79．—Don’twantmetocutthebreadhalf________—No.Pleasecutit________pieces.80．Allthechildrenarelookingforwardto________thenewcartoonfilm.81．Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshould________thecup70%full________theteaslowly.82．Thesunglassescan________youreyes________strongsunlight.83．Myfather________eatnoodlesbutnowhe________eatingrice.AusedtousedtoB．isusedto,usedtoCusedtoisusedtoD．isusedto,isusedto84．Heusedto________inasmallvillage,butnowheisusedto________inabigcity.85．Sophiealwaysarriveslate.________,shewasthelastonetoarriveyesterday.86．—Hi,Lucy,Sallyisupsetthesedays.Whatshouldwedoto________?—Let’sperformsomefunnyplays.own87．—Theenvironmentisbecomingverybadherenow.—Wemust________people________throwinglitter(垃圾)around.88．—Greatchangeshave______inmyhometown.—Yes.Look!There______manybeautifulparksandbuildingnow.89．It’s12o’clock.Let’s________andgoforlunch.90．________,Iliketoread________newsontheInternet.AEverydayeverydayB．Everyday;everydayCEverydayeverydayD．Everyday;everyday91．Heaskedustotalk________ourlivesinourcountry.92．Istudiedhard,________,Ipasstheexam.93．Heeats________junkfood,soheis________fat.AmuchtootoomuchB．toomuch,muchtooCmuchtootoomanyD．toomuch,toomany94．Myparents_______metostudyharder.95．Toprotectyoureyes,youshouldlookaroundtorelaxthem________whilereading.ontime96．—When________theLeague?—In2011.Ithasbeenreallyalongtime!youjoininbeeninDdidyoujoin97．Children________theNewYearbecausetheycangetluckymoney.98．Theirparents________in1990,andthey________marriedforthirty-threeyears.AgotmarriedhavebeenB．gotmarried;havegotC．wasmarried;hasbeenD．marriedto;havebeen99．—CouldyoutellmehowmanybooksIcanborrow________?—Sorry,________atall.Ourcomputersystemhasbrokendown.otimenothingContimenoneDattimesnothing100．Neverdrink________duringameal.It’sbadforyourhealth.參考答案：我父親每天步行去上班，因為我們家離他的辦公室很近。to靠近……。根據“goestoworkonfoot”可知家距離辦公室很近。故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何覍@本有趣的書感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~短語。becoveredwith被……覆蓋；becoveredto無此用法。根據“Afterthesnow,theearth…thewhitesnow.”可知，大地被白雪覆蓋。becoveredwith符合題意。句子是一般現在時，主語theearth是第三考查形容詞及形容詞短語。many許多，修飾可數名詞；plentyof許多，既可以修飾可數名詞也可以修飾不故應用plentyof來修飾。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓汗鹆忠云淝嗌骄G水而聞名。clearwater處可用befamousfor...“因……而出名”。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓合狸爢T們互相密切配合，他們告訴我們不要離大樓太近?？疾閯釉~短語和副詞的用法。close密切的(形容詞/動詞)；closely緊密地(副詞)。workcloselywith“與……itbycoolingthewater.”可知，此處是指把水變成冰。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸阒罍泛軕?。但是今天早上他起得很早讀英語?！娴膯?？我對他的所作所為感到很驚訝。C選項B“稍等”符合題意。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸愦┦裁闯叽a？——M碼。izedoyouwearD。故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸阏J為我們的英語老師楊老師怎么樣？——哦，他對我們很嚴格。b選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何覍@本英語書感興趣。亂需要整理。故選A。有點餓。我能吃點什么嗎？詞前有the,this,that等限定詞；abitof一些的……，后接不可數名詞/可數名詞；alotof許多【詳解】句意：請大家把桌子整理一下。真是一團糟！【詳解】句意：這本新書將在下月出版。ok這本新書將出版。故選C。Janet【詳解】句意：如果你覺得有點生氣，你可以做一些運動來改變情緒?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸嬗赂?！他救了我們所有人?！_實。在某種程度上他是我的英雄。inmywayinthisway式；onmyway在路上；insomeways在某種程度上。根據“Hesavedallofus”以及“Heismyhero”可知他救了我們，所以在某種程度上他是英雄。故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸滦瞧谌認im將會和Mary結婚?！娴膯幔空孀屓顺泽@！考查短語辨析。getmarriedtosb.“和某人結婚”；marrysb.“和某人結婚”。選項中ABC都是錯誤搭配。故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓哼@個女嬰在學走路時經常摔倒。learningtowalk”可知學走路時經常摔倒，故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓喉槺銌栆幌拢阏J為現在的生活在很多方面比以前好嗎？礙；擋道”；inmanyways表示“在許多方面”。根據“...theway,doyouthinklifeisbetterthanbefore...many【詳解】句意：琳達起晚了。她拿起書包匆匆趕到學校。；hurryto+地點，表示“匆忙趕往某地”，故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸阍谟纳钤趺礃?？——與這里很不同。令我感到吃驚的是，那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶。opinionTomysurpriseAtthebeginningOntheotherhand另一方面。根據“peopletheredrinkteawithmilk”可知，看到那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶而感到吃往外看。根據“I...themoney”可知錢用光了，且空后有賓語，用runoutof。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓耗愫湍愕艿芩坪鯚o法擺脫困境?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及動詞短語辨析。getoutof擺脫；getinto進入。seemtodosth“似乎做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。根據“cannotseem…adifficultsituation”可知，似乎不能擺脫困境，故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓耗愕捏w溫是39攝氏度。也許你發(fā)燒了。考查動詞短語。haveacold感冒；haveaheadache頭疼；haveafever發(fā)燒；haveasoreback背疼。根據“Yourtemperatureis39C”可知體溫39C，可能是發(fā)燒了。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓猴L格公園由一個足球場、一些籃球場和其他運動場所組成。由……所組成。根據“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介紹公園都由什么組成，故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸K由十三個大城市組成。這是一個值得參觀的好地方?！獩]錯，我去過那里好幾。據“Jiangsuis...thirteenbigcities”可知應表示由13個大城市組成，應用madeupof；表示附和的回答應用exactly。故選A?？疾閯釉~短語。ringup打電話；putup張貼。根據“whenIwasnotathome”可知不在家時會打電話，且ringup是動副短語，代詞賓格作賓語時放中間。故選C。慣了騎車上班，因為他想為環(huán)境做些事情。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事。根據“butnow”結合語境可知第一句是指爸爸過去常常開車上班，第二句根據“becausehewantstodosomethingfortheenvironment”是指爸爸想為環(huán)境做些事情，所以現在習慣騎自行車上班，故選B。側重通過鉆研獲得的知識，有探討和研究的意思。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸灰钢鴦e人。這是不禮貌的?！獙Σ黄?。我將不會了。B不要擔心，我們有很多時間去做這項工作?？疾槎陶Z辨析。many許多(修飾可數名詞復數)；alot許多(做名詞使用)，非常(副詞)；plentyof大量的 yC?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簽槭裁茨悴患尤胛覀円黄饏⒓?00米比賽呢？考查詞義辨析。join加入，加入某人或群體；takepartin參加，指參加大型活動并在活動中其積極作用?！驹斀狻烤湟猓含F代奧林匹克運動會每四年舉行一次。everyfouryears.”可知，此處指現代奧林匹克運動會每四年舉辦一次，takeplace符合句意。故選A。turntoturnonturnintoturnoff關閉。根據“Waterwill...icewhenthetemperatureisbelowzero.”可知零度以下時，水就會變成冰。故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸獙Σ黄?，我找不到從圖書館借的那本書了?！峙履阋r償。sendforcallfor去接；payfor賠償；waitfor等待。根據“Ican’tfindthebookthatwasborrowedfromthelibrary”可知把圖書館的書丟了，那么需要賠償。故選C。【詳解】句意：我的鞋子和你的不一樣?！驹斀狻烤湟猓核麐寢屬u完了所有的餅干回家了。herallthecookiesandwenthomesoldoutofB。【詳解】句意：——讓我們去游泳吧。——我不想去。我害怕涼水。D【詳解】句意：我上個月才認識她?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和短語。根據“l(fā)astmonth”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以謂語動詞用過去式，gettoknowsb“逐【詳解】句意：數千人因地震而死亡。quakebecauseofBseemslikefeelslikesoundslikeItssowarmoutsidetoday.”可知，此處指的是“感覺像春天”，故選C?？疾閯釉~短語。turninto變成；turnon打開；turnup出現；turnoff關閉。根據“icewill...waterabovezero”【詳解】句意：我們的老師經常告訴我們要遠離電腦游戲。因此沒有人喜歡和他交朋友?？疾榻樵~和名詞。根據固定短語“playjokesonsb.”所以應是介詞on；第二空固定短語“makefriends”，所以應是“friends”。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簩W校應保護學生免受任何危險。故選D?！驹斀狻烤湟猓哼@片土地被雪覆蓋著。hcheeredupputupcomeintheidea原因狀語從句；instead代替，修飾動詞或句子。根據“theBeijingWinterOlympics”可知是因為冬奧會，是名詞短語，前面需用介詞becauseof。故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何覀兌贾拦Ьг浭侵袊鴩姨牭年爢T。語。playfor代表……一方；playagainst與……對抗。usedtodosth“過去常常做故選A。解】句意：你應該相信自己?？疾閯釉~短語的用法。believe相信(相信某人的話)；believein信任(信任某人的為人)。should后跟動詞原，以至于她幾乎看不見表演。eendofatthebackofsotallthatshecouldhardlyseetheshow【詳解】句意：——你把那個破杯子怎么了？——我把它扔了?？疾閯釉~短語及特殊疑問句。dowith表示“處理”，是及物動詞短語，所以要與what一起搭配，故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓耗阈枰俾犚槐榇艓?？need【詳解】句意：——我該如何提高我的英語口語？——也許你應該加入一個英語俱樂部，參加英語演講比賽。故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓涸絹碓蕉嗟倪\動員想參加奧運會?？疾閯釉~(短語)辨析。join加入，參加，一般指加入組織或者團體這類由多人組成的群體，成為其中的tinmestakepartin故選C。sheisalsogoodatdancing.”可知她既會唱歌也會跳舞，所以唱歌是包含在內的，可以用asidefrom或besides，故選B。摔斷了胳膊。落入。根據“hisbikeandbrokehisarm”可知，此處表示從自行車上摔下來，且動作發(fā)生在過去，應用一般B考查介詞短語。forexample例如(通常作插入語，位于句子之間)；suchas例如(用法與介詞相同，后接名詞)；infact事實上；aboveall首先。根據“TherearemanytouristattractionsinYangzhou,...SlenderWestLake,Dongguanstreetandsoon，且SlenderWestLake,Dongguanstreet都是名詞，因此用such【詳解】句意：當舞蹈演員停下來向我們微笑時，我們都興奮地喊了起來?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”；can’tstopdoingsth“忍不住做某事”。第一空根據“Whenthedancersstopped...tous”可知，此處是指停下來微笑，因此用不定式tosmile；第二空根據“weallcouldn’tstop”考查介詞短語辨析。Attheendof在……結尾；Intheend最后。根據“thisterm”可知應表示“在學期的結尾”。故選A?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸@個人可能不是一個好父親，但在某些方面他是一個好警察?！堑?，我同意你的看法。他花太多時間工作，沒有時間陪伴家人。bythewayinthiswayinsomeways在某些方面；ontheway在路上。根據“heisagoodpoliceman.”可知他是一個好警察，應用insomeways符合題意。故選C。【詳解】句意：——唐裝是由什么制成的？——它是由絲綢制成的?？疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof由……制成(從成品中能看出原材料)；bemadefrom由……制成(從成品中看不adeofBhnSnowtoattendthemeeting...MichealJohnaon.”可知，此處指的是“代替”，應用短語insteadof，故選A。【詳解】句意：不要試圖一次做所有事情。每次做一點?？疾榻樵~短語。atthattime在那時；fromtimetotime不時；atatime每次；atalltimes一直，始終。根據“Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.”可知，不要試圖一次做完所有的事，每次做一點。故選C。助。Because，后跟句子。根據“weshouldcall119forhelp”可知，撥打119的前提條件是發(fā)生ofA【詳解】句意：王爺爺習慣了早起鍛煉身體?？疾槎陶Z辨析。usedtodo過去常常做某事；getusedtodoing習慣于做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據“GrandpaWang...gettingupearlytodoexercise.”可知，此處指王爺爺習慣了早起鍛煉身體。故選B。不需要擔心。don’tneedtoworryaboutit.”可知，此處指至于費用，你不需要擔心。故選D。overherexercisesto...therearenomistakes.”可知，Ann仔細檢查她的練習是為了確保不發(fā)生錯誤，“makesure”符合題意。故選D。律。weshouldwearschooluniformstoshowgooddisciplineasastudent.”可知，此處表示個人的觀點，且句前有逗號，應用介詞短語inmyopinion作狀語。故選B。?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putin花費；takeoff脫下；puton穿上；putoff推遲。根據“It’scoldoutside”可知外面【詳解】句意：我們用衣服來保護自己免受惡劣天氣的影響?？疾閯釉~短語。短語protectsbfromsth表示“保護某人免受……”，usesthtodosth表示“用某物做某事”，to后接動詞原形。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓骸幌胱屛野衙姘谐蓛砂雴幔俊獩]有。請把它切成塊。alfeadhalfPleasecutitpieces【詳解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望著看這部新的卡通電影?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“l(fā)ookingforwardto”可知，該句考查短語lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A。時，你應該慢慢地把杯子裝滿70%的茶。ith故選C?！驹斀狻烤湟猓禾栫R可以保護你的眼睛不受強烈陽光的傷害?？疾閯釉~短語。根據“Thesunglassescan...youreyes...strongsunlight.”可知，protect...from“保護……免我父親過去吃面條，但現在他習慣吃米飯?？疾槎陶Z辨析。beusedtodo被用來做某事；usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習慣做某事