學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦樂乎？Review:1.講故事開頭：Therewasatimewhen…，換?。篿nreturnfor

曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)時(shí)期，芝加哥的店主和商行老板不得不拿出大筆錢給歹徒以換取“保護(hù)”。2.出名：makeanameforoneself

他很快出了名，被意大利人叫做“GiovanniAcuto”

學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，Review:學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦樂乎？Review:3.用以紀(jì)念：bededicatedtothememoryof…

當(dāng)他八十歲死時(shí)，佛羅倫薩人為他舉行了國葬還給他畫了像，用來紀(jì)念這位最英勇的士兵和最杰出的領(lǐng)袖。

Whenhediedattheageofeighty,theFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwasdedicatedtothememoryof'themostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader.學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，Review:定語從句：介詞+關(guān)系代詞Lesson17Thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld定語從句：介詞+關(guān)系代詞Lesson17[1]

Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524andnameditAngouleme.●定語從句:介詞+關(guān)系代詞①Verrazano,anItalian,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524.②Littleisknownabouthim.

Verrazano,anItalian,

whom

littleisknownabout,

sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524.

Verrazano,anItalian,

aboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524.

⊿[1]Verrazano,anItalianabou[1]

Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524andnameditAngouleme.●定語從句:介詞+關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系詞作介詞賓語時(shí)的選擇指人指物

介詞不提前：介詞提前：Verrazano,anItalian,

whom

littleisknownabout,

sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524.Verrazano,anItalian,

aboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524.who,whom,that

which,that

可省

不可省

whom

which

[1]Verrazano,anItalianabou[1]

Verrazano,anItalianaboutwhomlittleisknown,sailedintoNewYorkHarborin1524andnameditAngouleme.●定語從句:介詞+關(guān)系代詞

Themanisthepresidentoftheacademy.

You’vejustyelledattheman.

Themanatwhomyou’vejustyelledisthepresidentoftheacademy.

Thegirlistheboardchairman’sdaughter.Heisrunningafterthegirl.

Thegirl

whomheisrunningafteristheboardchairman’sdaughter.

[1]Verrazano,anItalianabou[2]

Hedescribeditas“averyagreeable

situation,locatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.”①Hedescribeditas“averyagreeablesituation,locatedwithintwosmallhills.②Inthemidstofthetwosmallhillsflowedagreatriver.

Hedescribeditas“averyagreeablesituationlocatedwithintwosmallhills

whichinthemidstofflowedagreatriver.”⊿[2]Hedescribeditas“avery[2]

Hedescribeditas“averyagreeable

situation,locatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.”

我有個(gè)很糟糕的位置，周圍坐著幾個(gè)愛閑聊的學(xué)生。

chattyIhaveaverybadseataroundwhichsitseveralchattystudents.⊿[2]Hedescribeditas“avery[2]

Hedescribeditas“averyagreeable

situation,locatedwithintwosmallhillsinthemidstofwhichflowedagreatriver.”

這個(gè)賓館有非常方便的地理位置，它坐落在城區(qū)，旁邊有一個(gè)公交車站和一個(gè)地鐵站。

downtownmetroThehotelhasaveryconvenientsituationlocatedinthedowntownbesidewhichstandabusstopandametrostation.⊿[2]Hedescribeditas“avery[4]

ThoughVerrazanoisbynomeansconsideredtobeagreatexplorer,hisnamewillprobablyremainimmortal,foronNovember21st,1964,thelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworldwasnamedafterhim.●bynomeans:絕不

byanymeans:

用一切手段，無論如何

Sheearnsherselfpopularitybyanymeans.

byallmeans

=ofcourse當(dāng)然

Beauty:Canyougivemearidehome?

Youngman:Byallmeans!⊿明石海峽大橋（日本）WinonaRyder

[4]ThoughVerrazanoisbyno[8]

TheVerrazanoBridge,whichwasdesignedbyOthmarAmmann,joinsBrooklyntoStatenIsland.Ithasaspanof4260feet.Thebridgeissolongthattheshapeoftheearthhadtobetakenintoaccountbyitsdesigner.●take…intoaccount:把…考慮在內(nèi)

onsb’saccount:

為了某人的緣故

Ichoosetosettledowninthiscityonmymother’saccount.

onnoaccount:

bynomeans絕不

Youmaycrossthelineonnoaccount!⊿[8]TheVerrazanoBridge,whic[10]Twogreattowerssupportfourhugecables.Thetowersarebuiltonimmenseunderwaterplatformsmadeofsteelandconcrete.Theplatformsextendtoadepthofover100feetunderthesea.Thesealonetooksixteenmonthstobuild.Abovethesurfaceofthewater,thetowersrisetoaheightofnearly700feet.Theysupportthecablesfromwhichthebridgehasbeensuspended.Eachofthefourcablescontains26,108lengthsofwire.

Ithasbeenestimatedthatifthebridgewerepackedwithcars,itwouldstillonlybecarryingathirdofitstotalcapacity.However,sizeandstrengtharenottheonlyimportantthingsaboutthisbridge.Despiteitsimmensity,itisbothsimpleandelegant,fulfillingitsdesigner’sdreamtocreate“aenormousobjectdrawn