2022年江蘇省泰州市姜堰張甸初級中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msorryI’vespiltsometeaonthetable---cloth.— ,itwillwashout.A.Nevermind

B.Comeon

C.Allright

D.Goahead參考答案：A2.Toavoid

off,youshouldbepreparedtostatehowyourcontributionswillbenefitthecompany.A.laying

B.tobelaid

C.beinglaid

D.havingbeenlaid參考答案：C3.—I'dliketobuythekindofclothwhich____easily．

—Willthisone____?

A．washes;work

B．iswashed;work

C．washes;do

D．iswashed;do參考答案：C略4.—Didyoumakesenseofwhatthemansaidjustnow?—No,hismeaningdidn’t

.Wouldyouexplainitforme?

A．getthrough

B．getoff

C．getacross

D．getout參考答案：C5.Jane'sstruggletomakeaplaceforherselfinthemusiccircleisthekindoflifestory___afascinatingnovelmightbewritten．

A．where

B．bywhom

C．forwhat

D．a(chǎn)boutwhich參考答案：D略6.—Areyoucleaningmyroom,Lily?

—______.Ican’tbearseeingyourroominamess!A.Ican’thelpit

B.NotatallC.Youareclever

D.Nochance參考答案：A7.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathingifyouarein______positionof______parent?A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C本題考查冠詞。第一空格特指處在作為父母親的位置；第二空格后為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)故用a。8.Ifyou______anhourearlier,youwouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain.A.hasreturned B.returned C.hadreturned D.willreturn參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)虛擬句，根據(jù)主句中的wouldn’thavebeencaughtintherain，可知是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬，從句故用過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：如果你早一個(gè)小時(shí)到，就不會淋雨了。9.Howdoesit____________thatheissobadly-offwhenheearnsquiteagoodsalary?

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comealong參考答案：B10.Nowadaysitisdifficultforpeopletofind

workeverywherebecauseeconomicsituationisveryserious.

A.不填;an

B.a;theC.不填;the

D.a;不填

參考答案：C11.Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.And______thatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbemyself.A.Ilittleknew B.littledidIknew C.littledidIknow D.littleIknew參考答案：C【詳解】考查語境及部分倒裝。句意：去年我決定隨意做一件好事。我?guī)缀醪恢?，最終得到幫助最多的人會是我自己。分析句子可知，后面的句子中的little是半否定詞，意為“少到幾乎沒有”，在英語中否定詞或半否定詞置于句首，句子要部分倒裝，因此A、D和B是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。12.Inhotweather,anoldtirecanbreakagaineasily_____it’smended.A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that

參考答案：B13.—Yououghttohavecalledhimyesterday.—Yes，IknowI

.A.oughtto

B.haveto

C.shouldhave D.musthave參考答案：C14.—1wonderifSuewillbeherebyfive．

—Don'tworry!

Shejustwenttocollectherkids．She

bebackbythen．

A．should

B．can C．would D．might參考答案：A15.—I’vebeenworkingreallyhardatEnglishrecently,butitstillremainsweak.

—Don’tgiveup.Sometimesthingsdon’t______likeyouwantrightaway.

A.turnout

B.turnup

C.turndown

D.turnaway參考答案：A略16.TostrengthenJapan'sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)

agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.A.sought

.B.hadsought

C.isseeking;·，D.hasbeenseeking參考答案：D32.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_____.A.faithfully

B.

actually

C.roughly

D.accurately參考答案：D略18.—OurfamilyaregoingtoHawaiiforaholiday．

—______________.Itsbeachisveryattractive．

A．You’recrazy

B．It’sallright

C．You’relucky

D.It’ssurprising參考答案：C19.Mr.Rocklinhadjustclosedhiseyesonthecoach______hismobilephonerang．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．until

D．while參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Theeventhappenedmanyyearsago,butIwillneverforgetit.Thememoryofitremains___21___inmymind.Theeventoccurred___22___ahot,humidMaymorningin1947.WhenIwassixyearsoldIwasafirst–gradedstudentinMissButler’sclass.Shewaswellknownforher___23___discipline(紀(jì)律)inclass.Weallwerekeptbusy___24___allday.Therewasalwayssomuchhomeworktodo.___25___thathaddonesomethingwrongwouldbe___26___punishedbythelongstickshe___27___YoucanimaginethefearI___28___whenIdrewinadeepbreath—Iaccidentally___29___astrangesound.MissButlerimmediatelystoppedherclassand___30___theblackboard.Seeingmyexpression,she___31___,“John,didyoudothat?”I___32___tofindmyvoiceandpointedtotheboyclosetomeandsaid,“No.Leandrodidit.”Leandro’sexplanation(解釋)was___33___;inamomentthe___34___hadcomedown,andLeandrowascryingintohis___35___shirt.Somehow,Ihadknownshewould___36___me.Afterall,Iwasanicelydressedlittlewhitegirl,and___37___wasactiveintheParent-TeacherAssociation,_____38_____LeandrowasafatlittleMexicanboy.Hehad___39___speakingEnglishandhismotherhadtoomanychildrentocareforandnotimetoattendmeetings.Hewasneverdressedinnewclothes.Leandro,howI___40___thatIcouldaskforyourforgiveness(原諒)!Pleaseacceptmyapology,myolddeskmate.21.A.alive

B.live

C.lively

D.living22.A.in

B.from

C.during

D.on23.A.perfect

B.good

C.strict

D.loose24.A.writing

B.listening

C.playing

D.studying25.A.Nobody

B.Someone

C.Anyone

D.Noone26.A.finally

B.quickly

C.normally

D.frequently27.A.collected

B.borrowed

C.carried

D.threw28.A.felt

B.suffered

C.realized

D.got29.A.heard

B.made

C.found

D.received30.A.lookedaround

B.lookedinto

C.lookedthrough

D.lookedup31.A.requested

B.answered

C.smiled

D.asked32.A.tried

B.begged

C.managed

D.decided33.A.hopeful

B.special

C.peaceful

D.useless34.A.blackboard

B.stick

C.book

D.air35.A.nice

B.old

C.beautiful

D.dirty36.A.punish

B.educated

C.reward

D.believe37.A.mymother

B.MissButler

C.Leandro

D.Leandro’smother38.A.while

B.when

C.though

D.since39.A.fun

B.trouble

C.gifts

D.skills40.A.hope

B.like

C.wish

D.consider參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C試題分析：文章講述了發(fā)生在很多年前的一件事，我在上小學(xué)一年級的時(shí)候，我的班主任很嚴(yán)厲，總是帶著一個(gè)小棍，誰犯錯(cuò)誤她就會打算。有一次，我在上課的時(shí)候不小心發(fā)出了一點(diǎn)兒噪音，當(dāng)她問起我的時(shí)候，我說是我的同桌發(fā)出的，結(jié)果老師懲罰了他，這么多年以后，我一直譴責(zé)自己，想向他道歉。21.A考查形容詞的含義。句意為：這件事發(fā)生了很多年，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它。它的記憶鮮活地活在我的腦海里。aliveadj活著，既可指人，也可指物，鮮活的。liveadj活著的，指物，不指人，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；livelyadj活潑的，活躍的，充滿生氣的；livingadj健在的，既可指人也可指物；這里是指記憶還鮮活的在腦海里，故答案應(yīng)為A。22.D考查介詞的用法。句意為：這件事發(fā)生在1947年那個(gè)又熱又潮濕的的五一的早晨。具體的某一天的早晨用介詞on.故答案應(yīng)為D。in用于年代，月份，季節(jié)之前；from從---開始；during在---期間。23.C考查形容詞的詞義。句意為：當(dāng)我六歲的時(shí)候，我是MissButler’s班里的一名一年級學(xué)生。她以嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律而出名。下文中她有一個(gè)長長的棍子來懲罰我們，由此可知這里為嚴(yán)格。perfectadj完美的；goodadj好的；strictadj嚴(yán)格的；looseadj松散的。故答案應(yīng)為C。24.D考查動詞的意思。句意為：我們整天都不停的忙著學(xué)習(xí)。上文有老師要求很嚴(yán)格，下文有我們每天都有很多的作業(yè)要做。故此處應(yīng)為每天忙著不停地學(xué)習(xí)。writing寫，書法；listening聽；playing玩，玩耍；studying學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。25.C考查代詞的意思。句意為：犯錯(cuò)誤的任何人都會很快地受到她帶來的那根長長的棍子的懲罰。任何違反紀(jì)律的同學(xué)都要受到懲罰，故應(yīng)為任何人即答案應(yīng)為C。nobody沒有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；noone漢有一個(gè)人。26.B考查副詞的詞義。句意為：任何違犯紀(jì)律的人都會很快的受到懲罰。finallyadv最后地，最終地；quicklyadv迅速地，很快地；normallyadv正常地，通常地；frequentlyadv頻繁地。故答案應(yīng)為B。27.C考查動詞的詞義。句意為：用她帶來的長長的棍子來懲罰我們，這里指隨身攜帶的。collectvt收集，集合；borrowvt借入，借；carryvt隨身攜帶；threwvt扔。故答案應(yīng)為C。28.A考查動詞的意思。句意為：當(dāng)我深深的呼吸時(shí)，你能夠想象到我感覺到的恐懼。這里是指我對老師的嚴(yán)格的紀(jì)律恐懼。felt感覺到；suffered遭受；realized意識到；got得到。故答案應(yīng)為A。29.B考查動詞的詞義。句意為：我突然發(fā)出了一種奇怪的聲音。下文老師問是誰干的，我把責(zé)任推給了我的同桌，從而讓他受罰，所以這里是在老師上課發(fā)出了一種奇怪的聲音。不是聽見的聲音。故答案應(yīng)為B。heardvt聽，聽到；madevt成功的，創(chuàng)造的；foundvt發(fā)現(xiàn)；receivedvt收到。故答案應(yīng)為B。30.A考查動詞短語的意思。句意為：（因?yàn)槲野l(fā)出了一些聲音）老師停下了他的課，環(huán)顧了一下四周。lookaround環(huán)顧四周；lookinto調(diào)查，向里看；lookthrough檢查，瀏覽；lookup查詢，向上看，故答案應(yīng)為Ａ．31.D考查動詞的詞義。句意為：看到我的表情，她問我，是我做的嗎？requestvt要求；answeredvt回答，答復(fù)；smiledvt笑，微笑；askedvt問，詢問。故答案應(yīng)為D。32.C考查動詞詞義。句意為：我在成功找到我的這個(gè)聲音。這里是指要找一個(gè)人來取代我，讓他代替我受罰。triedvt試著；beggedvt請求，祈求；managedvt成功做成某事；decidevt決定。故答案應(yīng)為C。33.D考查形容詞詞義。句意為：我指著我旁邊的那個(gè)男孩兒說，是leandro做的，他給老師做的解釋是沒有用的。hopefuladj有希望的；specialadj特殊的，特別的；peacefuladj和平的；uselessadj無用的。故答案應(yīng)為D。34.B考查名詞的詞義。句意為：（因?yàn)槲抑刚J(rèn)是Leandro做的）很快老師的棍子就打下來了，blackboardn黑板；stickn棍子；bookn書；airn空氣。故答案應(yīng)為B。35.B考查形容詞的詞義。句意為：他哭了起來，（淚水）到了他破舊的襯衫上。下文中由于Leandro的母親孩子多，Leandro從來沒有穿過新衣服，所以此處應(yīng)為破舊的衣服。故答案應(yīng)為B，niceadj漂亮的，好看球的；oldadj老的，破舊的；beautifuladj美麗的，漂亮的；dirtyadj臟的。與下文從沒有新衣服，應(yīng)選B。36.D考查動詞的意思，句意為：我知道，老師會相信我的。下文介紹了老師相信我的原因。punishvt懲罰；educatedvt教育；rewardvt應(yīng)授予;believevt相信。下文說了我在校的表現(xiàn)，以及媽媽對學(xué)校工作的配合。故應(yīng)是相信故答案應(yīng)為D。37.A考查名詞詞義。句意為：我每天穿得很干凈，并且媽媽很配合學(xué)校的工作，（所以老師會相信我的）是我的母親很配合學(xué)校工作，故答案應(yīng)為A。38.A考查連詞的意思。A.while然而（并列連詞）；B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；

C.though盡管；D.since既然。句意為：這里是連詞的用法，然而Leandro穿得很臟，并且他的母親很少來學(xué)校，配合學(xué)校的工作。故老師認(rèn)為是Leadro做的，所以答案應(yīng)為A。39.B考查形容詞的含義。hadtroubledoingsth做某事兒有困難，他在學(xué)英語上有困難，并且他母親因?yàn)楹⒆佣辔乙矝]來參加過學(xué)校組織的會議。他從來沒有穿過新衣服。故答案應(yīng)為B。funn樂趣；troublen困難；giftn禮物，天賦；strugglen努力，奮斗。故答案應(yīng)為B。40.C考查動詞的詞義。句意為：我多么的希望請求他的寬恕，請接受我的道歉，我親愛的同學(xué)。hopevt希望；like喜歡，像；wishvt希望，（這里指不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望）；considervt考慮。故答案應(yīng)為C。21.Hello.Asinglewordthatcanchangeeverything.Atleastitdidforme.WhenIfirstmovedtotheGoldenState(alsoknownasCalifornia),Iwas____21____.Ihadmyfamily,butthoseweretheonlypeopleIknew.ItwaslikeIwasapolarbearthathadjustbeenthrownintotheAmazonrainforest,____22____incircles,afraid,knowingnothingaboutitssurroundings.Istayedinmyhouseforaweek,nevergoingout,____23____theencounters(相遇)inthisnew,foreignland.Afterawhile,Iwentgroceryshoppingwithmydad,steppingoutofmy____24____sanctuary(避難所).Ilearnedthatthepeopleherespokealanguagecalled____25____,andIwastolearnit.ButallI____26____wasabarrageof(連珠炮似的)sounds,mixingtogether,formingindistinguishablewords.Afterthat,Ionlycameoutofthehouseforimportantbusiness.Whenschoolfirst____27____,Ibeggedmymomtohomeschoolme,____28____ofinteractingwithchildrenthathadlivedtheirwholelivesinthisstate.Mymother____29____,andshedrovemestraighttoschool.ThemomentIsteppedoutofthe_____30_____,Iheard10,no,100timesthesoundofthegrocerystore.Ishrankaway,tryingtofoldupwithinmyself,to_____31_____.Mymother_____32_____menoattention,just_____33_____mealongtoaroom.Itwassmall,withawomansitting_____34_____thereceptiondesk.Shejibber-jabbered(嘰里咕嚕),andMomjibber-jabberedback.Thewoman_____35_____,anddirectedustoa_____36_____.I’lladmitthatIwasterrified.EverythingthatIwastryingto_____37_____wasrightthereinfrontofme.I_____38_____satdownnexttoa_____39_____thatlookedsimilartome.AndasIlistenedtoalltheforeign_____40_____,thegirlturnedtome.Andshesaid,“Hello.”21.A.excited B.touched C.alone D.calm22.A.rolling B.wandering C.covering D.jumping23.A.longingfor B.curiousabout C.boredwith D.anxiousabout24.A.safe B.secret C.close D.quiet25.A.Russian B.French C.English D.Italian26.A.heard B.spoke C.watched D.overheard27.A.finished B.delayed C.started D.arrived28.A.scared B.thrilled C.ashamed D.tired29.A.permitted B.refused C.hesitated D.accepted30.A.school B.car C.room D.bus31.A.wait B.live C.disappear D.rest32.A.saw B.ignored C.took D.paid33.A.followed B.pulled C.tracked D.allowed34.A.against B.into C.behind D.over35.A.doubted B.appeared C.repeated D.nodded36.A.dormitory B.hall C.dining-room D.classroom37.A.imagine B.avoid C.control D.expect38.A.nervously B.hardly C.immediately D.eagerly39.A.woman B.teacher C.mother D.girl40.A.sounds B.names C.letters D.songs參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者剛來加州時(shí)，感到很孤獨(dú)，不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，也對周圍的環(huán)境一無所知非常害怕。后來作者不得不開始上學(xué)了，作者無可奈何地被母親拉著去了學(xué)校，正當(dāng)作者感到緊張不安時(shí)，坐在旁邊的女孩對作者說了“你好”,改變了一切?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次搬到加州時(shí)，我很孤獨(dú)。A.excited激動的；B.touched感動的；C.alone孤獨(dú)的；D.calm平靜的。根據(jù)后文Ihadmyfamily,butthoseweretheonlypeopleIknew.可知作者剛搬到加州很孤獨(dú)，除了家人誰也不認(rèn)識。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我就像一只被扔進(jìn)亞馬遜雨林的北極熊，在原地打轉(zhuǎn)，害怕，對周圍的環(huán)境一無所知。A.rolling旋轉(zhuǎn)；B.wandering漫游，閑逛；C.covering覆蓋；D.jumping跳躍。根據(jù)后文incircles,afraid,knowingnothingaboutitssurroundings可知此處作者將自己比喻為被扔進(jìn)亞馬遜雨林的北極熊，在原地打轉(zhuǎn)，害怕，對周圍的環(huán)境一無所知。故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在自己的房子里呆了一個(gè)星期，從不出門，擔(dān)心在這片陌生的土地上會遇到什么人。A.longingfor渴望；B.curiousabout對……好奇；C.boredwith對……厭倦；D.anxiousabout對……擔(dān)憂。作者不出門的原因是擔(dān)心碰到什么人。故選D。24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，我和爸爸一起去雜貨店買東西，走出了我安全的庇護(hù)所。A.safe安全的；B.secret秘密的；C.close緊密的；D.quiet安靜的。結(jié)合上文Istayedinmyhouseforaweek可知作者一個(gè)星期不出門，是將家當(dāng)做安全的庇護(hù)所。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽說這里的人說一種叫英語的語言，我要學(xué)它。A.Russian俄語；B.French法語；C.English英語；D.Italian意大利語。結(jié)合上文可知作者搬到了加州，所以當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f的是英語。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我只聽到一連串的聲音，混合在一起，形成難以分辨的單詞。A.heard聽見；B.spoke說話；C.watched觀看；D.overheard偶爾聽到。根據(jù)后文wasabarrageofsounds,mixingtogether,formingindistinguishablewords可知是指作者聽到的聲音。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：剛開學(xué)的時(shí)候，我央求媽媽讓我在家上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲液ε潞驮谶@個(gè)州生活了一輩子的孩子們打交道。A.finished結(jié)束；B.delayed延遲；C.started開始；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文Ibeggedmymomtohomeschoolme可知作者要開學(xué)了。故選C。28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：剛開學(xué)的時(shí)候，我央求媽媽讓我在家上學(xué)，因?yàn)槲液ε潞驮谶@個(gè)州生活了一輩子的孩子們打交道。A.scared害怕的；B.thrilled激動的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.tired疲憊的。結(jié)合上文作者求媽媽讓自己在家上學(xué)，可推知作者害怕和在這個(gè)州生活了一輩子的孩子們打交道。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親拒絕了，她直接開車送我去學(xué)校。A.permitted允許；B.refused拒絕；C.hesitated猶豫；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)后文andshedrovemestraighttoschool可知母親拒絕了作者這一要求。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一下車，就聽到了10倍，不，是100倍于雜貨店的聲音。A.school學(xué)校；B.car汽車；C.room房間；D.bus公交。根據(jù)上文andshedrovemestraighttoschool可知是下車后聽到了許多聲音。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我退縮著，試圖把自己折疊起來，消失不見。A.wait等待；B.live居?。籆.disappear消失；D.rest休息。結(jié)合上文作者恐懼人群可知，作者此刻只想消失不見。故選C。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽沒有理會我，只是把我拉到一個(gè)房間。A.saw看見；B.ignored忽視；C.took帶走；D.paid支付。此處考查短語paynoattention表示“不注意，不理會”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽沒有理會我，只是把我拉到一個(gè)房間。A.followed跟隨；B.pulled拉；C.tracked跟蹤；D.allowed允許。作者的母親并不理會作者的反應(yīng)，只是把作者強(qiáng)行拉到一個(gè)房間。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：它很小，一個(gè)女人坐在前臺后面。A.against反對；B.into進(jìn)入；C.behind在……后面；D.over超過。根據(jù)后文thereceptiondesk可知女人是坐在前臺后面的。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那女人點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，把我們領(lǐng)到一間教室。A.doubted懷疑；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。結(jié)合后文女人把作者他們領(lǐng)到了一件教室，可推知女人之前是在和作者的母親核對信息，確認(rèn)了身份后，女人點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那女人點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，把我們領(lǐng)到一間教室。A.dormitory宿舍；B.hall大廳；C.dining-room餐廳；D.classroom教室。作者是來上學(xué)的，因此女人把他們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了一間教室。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有我試圖避免的事情都發(fā)生在我面前。A.imagine想象；B.avoid避免；C.control控制；D.expect期待。根據(jù)上文I’lladmitthatIwasterrified.可知教室里有許多當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆樱@正是作者想要避免的，但是如今都在作者面前。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我緊張地坐在一個(gè)和看起來和我很像的女孩旁邊。A.nervously緊張地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.immediately立即；D.eagerly熱切地。根據(jù)上文I’lladmitthatIwasterrified.可推知作者應(yīng)當(dāng)是很緊張的。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我緊張地坐在一個(gè)和看起來和我很像的女孩旁邊。A.woman女人；B.teacher老師；C.mother母親；D.girl女孩。根據(jù)后文thegirlturnedtome可知作者旁邊是一個(gè)女孩。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我聽著所有陌生的聲音時(shí)，那個(gè)女孩轉(zhuǎn)向了我。A.sounds聲音；B.names名字；C.letters信；D.songs歌曲。根據(jù)上文Iheard10,no,100timesthesoundofthegrocerystore.可知此處指所有那些陌生的聲音。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.ItwasdawnofMarch21,2018.GaryMessinawasonhismorningrunalongNewYorkCity’8EastRiver.Suddenlysomethingcaughthiseye—alarge60-year-oldmanbalancingonthefour-foot-highfencethatguardedthepathfromthewater.AsMessinagotclosertothescene,themantookastepforwardandslippedintothedarkriverbelow.WhenMessinareachednearer,themanwasstrugglinginthewater,clearlyunabletoswim.Otherjoggersalsoheardtheman’scry.DavidBlauzvernandJohnGreendroppedtheirphonesandkeysonlandandjumpedin..“Peoplehadcalledthepolice,butitwasunclearwhenthey’dgetthere,”saysGreen.“Wejustreacted.Messinajoinedthemintheriver.Justasthejumperwaslosingstrength,Blauzverntakeholdofhim.Thepairwereabout30yardsfromtheseawallwhenMessinaandGreencaughtuptothem.Theyseizedtheman,withBlauzvernsupportinghisbackandMessinaandGreenholdinghimupfromeitherside.Asthemenmadetheirwaytowardtheconcreteseawallthatstretchedforblocksineachdirection,Blauzvernhadanawfulrealization:therewasnowayoutoftheriver.Bynow,acrowdhadgatheredonland.“Arescueboatisonitsway,someoneyelledtothem.Swimmingforwardwasgettingtougherbytheminute.Thejumper,whowassixfoottwoandweighedaround260pounds,washeavyinhisrescuers’arms.Aftertenminutes,theymanagedtogettotheriver’sedge.“I’veneverbeensooutofbreath,”saysBlauzvern.Fifteenminutesafterthemenhadjumpedintotheriver,thetwo-manrescueboatappeared.Butbecauseitcouldn’triskgettingtooclosetotheseawall,themenhadtoswimouttoit.“Iwascompletelyoutofenergyatthispoint,“saysBlauzver.Themeninthewaterpushedthejumperwhilethemenintheboatpulledhimupand,finally,tosafety.Themantheyhadsavedwastakentothehospitalforevaluation(評估).Detailsonhisconditionhavenotbeenreleased.Asfortherescuers,eachofthemwasatworkby10:30a.m.“Iwasabitlate,”admitsBlauzvern,smiling.“ButIhadagoodexcuse.”4.Thestorymainlycentersaround

.A.whytheoldmanslippedintotheriverB.whosaved.theoldmanC.howtheoldmanwasrescuedD.whenandwheretheaccidenthappened5.Whowasthethirdtojumpintothewaterandjoinintherescue?A.GaryMessina.B.DavidBlauzvern.C.JohnGreen.D.Anunknownjogger.6.Ofthefollowingstatements,whichonesoundsreasonablebasedonthepassage?A.Therescuedmanisrathertallandfat.B.Policewouldneverbefoundonthespotofrescue.C.Theprocessofrescuingthemantookupthewholemorning.D.Themanwasactuallysavedbythetwo-manrescueboat.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Themanwantedtocommitsuicideintheriver.B.Themenintheriverwereallgoodswimmers.C.Themanwastakenhomeimmediatelyhewassaved.D.Blauzvernfeltateaseevenifhewaslateforworkthatday.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.A試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。講述了勇救落水老人的感人故事。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一位老人落水后被人救起的故事，故選C。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“DavidBlauzvernandJohnGreendroppedtheirphonesandkeysonlandandjumpedin…”和“Messinajoinedthemintheriver.”可知，第三個(gè)跳進(jìn)水里的是GaryMessine。故選A。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第四句“Thejumper,whowassixfoottwoandweighedaround260pounds,washeavyinhisrescuers’arms.”可推段，跳進(jìn)水里的人身高六英尺多，體重260磅，因此推斷獲救的人相當(dāng)高，有很胖。故選A。7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Iwasabitlate,”admitsBlauzvern,smiling.“ButIhadagoodexcuse.”可知，Blauzvern承認(rèn)他那天上班有點(diǎn)遲到，但是他覺得自己有很好的理由，因此推斷即使那天他上班遲到了，他感到很坦然。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語篇內(nèi)容，在語篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會作者的“弦外之音”。例如小題4【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的最后一段最后一句“Iwasabitlate,”admitsBlauzvern,smiling.“ButIhadagoodexcuse.”進(jìn)行推斷。【答案定位】根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Iwasabitlate,”admitsBlauzvern,smiling.“ButIhadagoodexcuse.”可知，Blauzvern承認(rèn)他那天上班有點(diǎn)遲到，但是他覺得自己有很好的理由，因此推斷即使那天他上班遲到了，他感到很坦然。【推理關(guān)系】題干Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage??文“Iwasabitlate,”admitsBlauzvern,smiling.“ButIhadagoodexcuse.”章內(nèi)容Ifyouarevisitingatropicallocation,youwillneedtobringalongtheappropriateclothing.【答案】?D選項(xiàng)Blauzvernfeltateaseevenifhewaslateforworkthatday.23.LastSunday,IwassittinginaFrenchrestaurantenjoyingamealwhenIgotonaphonecallfromafriendIhadn’tspokentoinalongtime.Inmyenthusiasmandexcitement,ItalkedquitelouderthanusualvoiceandinSpanish,mymothertongue.Afewminutesintothecall,anoldladysittingatthetablebesideminegotup,seeminglyoffended,andaskedtherestaurantstafftorelocate(重新