2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市師專附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Watchthegirlandherdog

arecrossingthebridge.Awhich

Bwho

Cthey

Dthat參考答案：D2.Halfanhourhasbeenmadefull______of_____theproblem.A.using;studying

B.use;tostudy

C.touse;tostudy

D.use;studying參考答案：B3.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes,I’veneverbeento

onebefore.A.amoreexciting

B.themostexcited C.amoreexcited

D.themostexciting參考答案：A33.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.

Doyouthinkhedoesit＿＿＿＿?

A.onpurposeB.atpresent

C.atanendD.rightaway參考答案：A略5.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutout B．cutoffC．cutup D．cutthrough參考答案：B句意為：他住院半年，感覺仿佛與世隔絕了一般。cutsb.offfrom表示“切斷某人與……的聯(lián)系”或“使某人與……隔絕”，選擇此項(xiàng)正好與上文吻合，而其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與題意不符。6.Almostinthewholeworld,thedoveisconsideredasthe_________ofpeace.A.sign B.sculpture C.scene D.symbol參考答案：D7.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub-jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.A.dressup

B.takeup

C.lookup

D.sendup參考答案：A8.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill______fromit______.A.benefit,longbefore;

B.gain,beforelong;C.benefit,beforelong;

D.gain,soon參考答案：C9.Ourneighbourhas________ours.A．a(chǎn)sabighouseas

B．a(chǎn)sbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．a(chǎn)housethesamebig參考答案：B[考查固定句式。句意：我們鄰居有著與我們一樣大的房子。此處用as＋adj.＋名詞＋as同級(jí)比較句式。]10.—Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon,David?—I’mafraidnot.MyparentsandI______myuncle’sfamilyinthecountryside.A.arevisiting

B.visit

C.visited

D.havevisited參考答案：A11.HereareDaphneandDavid;_____ismybrother.A.thelater

B.later

C.thelatter

D.latter參考答案：C12.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation參考答案：A略13.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixed

D.beingfixed參考答案：B14.Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,______theirteacher.A.follow

B.following

C.tofollow

D.followed參考答案：B15.Thecarelessdriverknockeddowntheoldman_________wascrossingtheroad.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.which參考答案：A16.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice____divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after

C.until D.when參考答案：A35.ItisthefirsttimethatI＿＿＿thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying參考答案：b略18.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect參考答案：D略19.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over參考答案：A二、完型填空20.TheCaliforniaScholarshipFederation(CSF)isanonprofit(非營(yíng)利的)organizationthatencourageshighschoolstudentsinCaliforniato

41

themselvestocommunityserviceandsucceedacademically.Thereare1,500chapters(分會(huì))athighschoolsinCalifornia,andmyhighschoolis

42

them.Ijoinedthis

43

insophomore(二年級(jí))year,

44

beingelectedsecretaryinmysenioryear.Asamember,Iusedto

45

meetingsandjoincommunityserviceactivities.Butafterbecomingthe

46

,Ibegantodiscussandprepareeachmeetingandleadmembersthroughalltheevents.Lastyear,some

47

newshitus—aboyonourschool’sfootballteamnamedGabewasdiagnosed(確診)withbonecancer.

48

,CSFmembersmetanddecidedto

49

moneyforhim.Wearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorningand

50

adonation(捐贈(zèng))box.

51

,manyofthestudentsarrivingforschooljustpasseduswithoutstopping.Tenminutesbeforeclassstarted,ourpresidentsuggestedmovingto

52

parentsparktheircars.Comparedtothestudentswho

53

rushingtogettheirbreakfast,theparentswereinno_54

afterdroppingofftheirchildren.Soon,ouremptyboxwas

55

withdollarbills.AfterhearingthestoryofGabe,the

56

andcaringparentssooncontributedtowardshis

57

.At8:10,wetookourboxfilledwithmoneybacktotheoffice.Afterourexperience,welearnedthat

58

therighttarget(目標(biāo))groupisthefirststeptowardsasuccessfulactivity.Weneededto

59

peoplethatthemoneywecollectedwouldbespent

60

.41.A.benefit B.devote C.consult D.behave42.A.between B.under C.among D.with43.A.community B.organization C.meeting D.school44.A.before B.after C.since D.as45.A.prepare B.hold C.join D.attend46.A.president B.member C.secretary D.leader47.A.terrible B.boring C.delightful D.amusing48.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Accidentally D.Gradually49.A.pay B.raise C.earn D.afford50.A.pickup B.takeup C.buildup D.setup51.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Besides52.A.what B.when C.that D.where53.A.are B.were C.is D.was54.A.hurry B.sense C.freedom D.help55.A.content B.popular C.filled D.busy56.A.confused B.modest C.generous D.curious57.A.statement B.treatment C.argument D.development58.A.choose B.chose C.chosen D.choosing59.A.inspire B.defend C.account D.convince60.A.obviously B.effectively C.importantly D.gratefully參考答案：41-45BCBAD

46-50CAABD

51-55CDBAC

56-60CBDDB21.LolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatbalancebeam（平衡木）。Toperfectherskills,Lola____18____forfourhoursaday.Atthestatechampionships,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That'sespeciallyimpressive,____19____sheislegallyblind,sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____20____howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____21____thateventhoughshecouldn'tsee____22____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe____23____rightawayanditbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____24____forherthanforsomeofhertournaments（錦標(biāo)賽）.Shedoesn'tlether___25___stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedetermination（決心）ittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

____26____isthebalancebeam.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine."Youhaveto____27____yourmindthatit'lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo,"saysLola.Thebeamisprobablythemost____28____foranyonebecauseit'sonlyfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn't____29____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10-herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn'twanttobe____30____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon'tknowabouthervision____31____.Becauseshedoesn’ttellthem.Hermomisamazedbyher____32____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout____33____.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachto____34____whatshe'slearnedtootherkidswhenshegrewup.Her____35____istoreachlevel9.Lolais____36____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Her____37____forothersis"justbelieveyourself".18.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances19.A.since B.unless C.after D.though20.A.tell B.guess C.fancy D.predict21.A.doubted B.remembered C.imagined. D.noticed22.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.carefully23.A.task B.sport C.event D.show24.A.boring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unsatisfying25.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition26.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program27.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust28.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient29.A.falldown B.fallover C.falloff D.fallbehind30.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid31.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems32.A.positive B.friendly C.selfless D.devoted33.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining34.A.gothrough B.passby C.handdown. D.giveout35.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal36.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident37.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility參考答案：18.C

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)弱視的13歲少年，憑借積極向上的心態(tài)和艱苦的努力，在體操方面達(dá)到較高水平。她的故事激勵(lì)人們：相信自己能創(chuàng)造奇跡，即使沒有很好的先天條件?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.runs跑；B.teaches教；C.trains訓(xùn)練；D.dances跳舞。根據(jù)上文Toperfectherskills可知，Lola每天訓(xùn)練四小時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.since因?yàn)?；B.unless除非；C.after在……之后；D.though雖然。Lola在16個(gè)女孩中獲得第七，成績(jī)尤其讓人印象深刻，因?yàn)樗暳Σ患?。since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tell辨別，判定；B.guess猜想；C.fancy想象；D.predict預(yù)測(cè)。Lola天生弱視，所以根本無法判斷事物的遠(yuǎn)近。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.doubted懷疑；B.remembered記得；C.imagined想象；D.noticed注意。句意：當(dāng)她小的時(shí)候，她媽媽注意到即使她看不清楚，她也無所畏懼。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.deeply深深地；B.well好地；C.ahead提前；D.carefully仔細(xì)地。上文提到了，Lola視力有問題，會(huì)產(chǎn)生疊影，分辨不清物體離她有多遠(yuǎn)，因此她看不清楚。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.task任務(wù)；B.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.event事件；D.show展覽。根據(jù)上文Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.可知，她立刻愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它也成為了她的最愛。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.boring無聊的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.difficult困難的；D.unsatisfying無法令人滿足的。因?yàn)樘焐跻?，相?duì)于其他隊(duì)友而言，Lola學(xué)習(xí)體操更困難些。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.talent天賦；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.nature自然，本性；D.condition情況，狀況。她不會(huì)讓她的身體狀況阻止她做任何她想做的事情。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.doubt疑惑；B.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.program項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____3____howfarawaythingsare.可知，由于她的視力問題，對(duì)她來說平衡木是個(gè)最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.examine檢查；B.express表達(dá)；C.open打開；D.trust相信。因?yàn)檠劬o法看清，所以只有相信自己的感覺。她相信自己的能力，相信它能帶她想去的地方。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.fearful令人恐懼的，令人害怕的；B.harmful有害的；C.unfair不公平的；D.inconvenient不方便的。因?yàn)槠胶饽局挥兴挠⒋鐚?，因此可以說它是令任何人最害怕。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.falldown跌倒；B.fallover摔倒；C.falloff（從……上）跌落；D.fallbehind落后。每個(gè)人都恐懼，但Lola沒有從平衡木上面跌落，反而獲得了高分。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.greeted致敬；B.treated對(duì)待；C.served為……服務(wù)；D.paid支付。她不想受到與隊(duì)里別的女孩不一樣的對(duì)待。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pains痛苦；B.stresses壓力；C.injuries受傷；D.problems問題。上文就提到她有視力方面的問題。根據(jù)下文Becauseshedoesn’ttellthem.可知，在比賽的時(shí)候，裁判們都不知道她的眼睛有問題。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.positive積極的；B.friendly友好的；C.selfless無私的；D.devoted獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠(chéng)的。她憑自己的實(shí)力比賽，而不是獲得裁判的憐憫，這種積極的態(tài)度讓媽媽也為之驚奇。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.defending保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)；B.quitting放棄，退出；C.winning贏，獲??；D.bargaining討價(jià)還價(jià)。她從沒想過放棄，她想取得最好的成績(jī)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.gothrough經(jīng)過，通過；B.passby經(jīng)過，逝去；C.handdown把……傳下去；D.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大后，她要當(dāng)個(gè)體操教練把她所學(xué)的傳給別的孩子。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.range范圍；C.view觀點(diǎn)；D.goal目標(biāo)。她目前的水平是7級(jí)，最高是1級(jí)，她的目標(biāo)是達(dá)到9級(jí)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.beproudof對(duì)……自豪；B.betriedof……厭倦；C.beashamedof對(duì)……羞愧；D.beconfidentof對(duì)……有信心。她為自己付出的努力和獲得的成功感到驕傲。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.advice建議，勸告；C.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；D.responsibility責(zé)任。她給他人的建議就是“要相信自己”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要求判斷出為什么Lola在16個(gè)女孩中獲得第七，成績(jī)尤其讓人印象深刻。根據(jù)下文sheoftenseesdoubleandcan't____3____howfarawaythingsare.可知，成績(jī)尤其讓人印象深刻是因?yàn)樗焐跻暋５?小題要求判斷出Lola愛上了什么，根據(jù)上文Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.可知，她立刻愛上了這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它也成為了她的最愛。三、閱讀理解22.

OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn(小旅館).Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Youhaveservedmewell,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory,”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.“Please,sir.”beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don’tkillus!wemeantnothing!”Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:“Ready!Aim!”Thewifescreamed.“Stop!”saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don’tyou?”51.WhiletheRussiansweresearchingforhim,Napoleon______.A.orderedhismentofightback

B.wasfrightenedtodeathC.fearednothingatall

D.regretted(后悔)havinghiddenthere52.WhydidNapoleonorderhismentotiethecouple?A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.D.Becausehewantedtomakethemknowthathefeltthesameastheyinfaceofdanger.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fivepeoplearementioned(提到)inthispassage.

B.Infact,Napoleondidn’thidewhentheRussianswerelookingforhim.

C.Napoleonwasthankfultotheinnkeeperforhisgoodservice.

D.ThecouplehadthoughttheywouldbekilledbeforeNapoleonsaid“stop”.參考答案：BDB23.Likemanychildren,youngLotteReinigerwascrazyaboutmovies,whichatthetimewereacompletelynewinvention.Shetaughtherselfhowtocutpapersilhouettes（剪影）,ofpeople,animals,andobjects.IcouldcutsilhouettesalmostassoonasIcouldmanagetoholdapairofscissors,”Reinigersaid.“Icouldpaint,too,andreadButeverybodywassurprisedatthescissorcuts”Atfirst,Reinigerwantedtobeanactress,butherskillatmakingsilhouettesdrewtheattentionoftheGermanfilmindustry.Before1927,filmsweresilent.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandthefilm,titlecardswithprintedtextappearedduringthefilmbetweenscenes.Reinigerhelpedcreatetitlecardsforfilms,usinghersilhouettes.In1918,shewasaskedtoprovidestop-motionanimation（定格動(dòng)面）,inwhichobjectsarephotographed（拍攝）inaseriesofslightlydifferentpositionsandthenreplayedathighspeedsothattheobjectsappeartomoveontheirown,forwoodenrats（老鼠）inthemovieThePiedPiperofHamelin.Itwasabreakthroughthatledtoherownfilms,firstshortfilmsandthen,in1926,TheAdventuresofPrinceAchmed,thefirstfull-lengthanimatedfilm.AlthoughReinigeroncedescribedherselfas“aprimitive（原始的）cavemanartist”,herworkisnotsimple.Shecarefullycutbitsofcard,paper,andwire,creatingwonderfulshapes,andthenmadethemmoveanddancebyhand.Theblackshapeswerethenplacedoncolor1fulbackgrounds.Shemademorethan60films,around40ofwhichsurvive,allcutbyherownhands.Mostwerebasedontimelessfairytales,likeCinderellaandSleepingBeauty.Reinigerwastrulyapioneerbothinanimationandforwomeninfilm-making.Thoughherlastfilmcameoutin1980,herstyleisstillinfluentialandcanoftenbeseenintoday’sfilms.24.WhatdoweknowaboutReiniger’scuts?A.Peoplesilhouetteswereherfavorite.B.Paintingandreadinghelpedhercuts.C.Shehadagiftforcuttingsilhouettes.D.Moviesexcitedherinterestinsilhouettes.25.WhatdidReinigerdoto