Unit10Youaresupposedtoshakehands.單詞拓展customn.風俗；習俗customern.顧客greetv.打招呼greetingn.問候，招呼relaxedadj.放松的relaxingadj.relaxv.relaxationn.休息，消遣valuev.珍視&n.價值valuableadj.貴重的，寶貴的invaluableadj.極有用的，極寶貴的valuelessadj.無價值的，不值錢的worthadj.值得；有價值的worthlessadj.無價值的，沒有用處的worthyadj.值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的emptyadj.空的emptinessn.空虛；空basicadj.基本的basicallyadv.基本上，大體上basicallyspeaking從根本上說，從基本上說exchangev.&n.交換exchangeableadj.可交換的，可改變的teenageadj.青少年的teenagern.青少年behavev.表現(xiàn)；舉止behaviorn.表現(xiàn)；舉止，態(tài)度exceptprep.除了exceptionn.例外，除外exceptionaladj.卓越的，杰出的graduallyadv.逐漸地gradualadj.逐漸的，漸進的suggestionn.建議suggestv.建議重點短語forthefirsttime第一次besupposedtodo…應(yīng)該做…beexpectedtodosth被期望做…shakehandswithsb和…握手holdout伸出toone`ssurprise令…意外的是berelaxedabout…對……感到放松rusharound匆忙趕路valuethetime珍惜時間inone`severydaylife在日常生活中dropby順便拜訪；隨便進入afterall畢竟、終究getmadwithsb生…的氣makean/everyefforttodosth努力做…h(huán)eavytraffic繁忙的交通It`snobigdeal!小事一樁！clean…off把…擦掉takeoff脫下、(飛機)起飛、(事業(yè))騰飛as…aspossible盡可能…beworththetrouble值得麻煩beworthdoing值得做tablemanners餐桌禮儀stick…into…把…伸進pointat指著pointto指向gooutofone’swaytodosth特地/努力做…makesb.feelathome使…感到賓至如歸becomfortabledoingsth自在地做…feelgoodaboutdoingsth做…感覺良好behavewell表現(xiàn)好behavebadly表現(xiàn)不好goodbehavior良好舉止/表現(xiàn)badbehavior惡劣行為/舉止Chinesecustoms中國的習俗atthetable在桌上attable就餐showup出現(xiàn)、趕到、顯現(xiàn)、使…出丑showoff炫耀、顯擺show…around…帶…參觀…as…assb.can/could=as…aspossible盡可以地句子1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你們應(yīng)該握手。2.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美國，他們應(yīng)該握手。3.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhands,hebowed.我遇到了一個叫佐藤的日本男孩，我剛一伸出手，他就鞠躬了。4.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.我們經(jīng)常一有時間就順便到朋友家拜訪。5.Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.但是如果你想了解另一種文化，即使麻煩也是值得的。6.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.我現(xiàn)在講法語輕松自如。7.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.我來這里之前還有點緊張，但是沒有理由那樣。8.Iheldoutmyhandsandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!我伸出手，可令我吃驚的是，她親吻了我的雙頰。9.WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?在韓國人們第一次見面應(yīng)該做什么？10.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.那就是人們在日本應(yīng)該互相打招呼的方式。11.Heshouldhavetoldmeaboutit.他本應(yīng)該把這件事告訴我。12.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.我所在的地方，對時間是相當寬松的。13.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan.我們經(jīng)常走遍市中心，看盡可能多的朋友。It’sevenbetterthanIthoughtitwouldbe.事情比我想象的要好得多。Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。16.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.盡管我經(jīng)常出一些錯，但它不像過去那樣打擾我。17.Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.開始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習慣了。18.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtothings,anddon’tfindthemsostrangeanymore.不得不承認，我發(fā)現(xiàn)記住一切東西是很困難的，但我漸漸習慣了，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也不再那么奇怪了。語法suppose的用法suppose作動詞，意為“猜想，設(shè)想，認為，假設(shè)”，其常見用法如下：1．besupposedto

dosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事；被期望做某事”，多用來表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責任等，相當于shoulddosth.。besupposedto

dosth.的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等的變化都體現(xiàn)在be動詞上，其中to是動詞不定式符號，后面接動詞原形。如：Youaresupposedto

finishyourhomeworkontime.你應(yīng)該按時完成作業(yè)。Animalsareourfriendsandwearesupposedtoprotectthem.動物是我們的朋友，我們應(yīng)該保護它們。You'resupposedtogotoworkbybus.你應(yīng)該乘公共汽車去上班。2．besupposedtodosth.的否定形式是benotsupposedto

dosth.，相當于shouldnotdosth.或benotallowedtodosth.意為“不應(yīng)該做某事，不準做某事”。如：Youaren'tsupposedtosmokeinpublicplaces.你不應(yīng)該在公共場合吸煙。Wearenotsupposedtolaughattheoldman.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑那位老人。3．besupposedtodosth.的一般疑問句是將be的相應(yīng)形式置于主語前，特殊疑問句是在一般疑問句前加上相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞。如：Ishesupposedtoleaveherebefore4o'clockthisafternoon？他應(yīng)該在今天下午四點鐘之前離開這里嗎？Whataretheysupposedtodoonweekends？在周末他們應(yīng)該做什么？4．besupposedtohavedonesth.意為“本應(yīng)該做某事但沒做”。如：Billissupposedtohavefinishedthework.比爾本應(yīng)該完成這項工作。You'resupposedtohavehandedinyourhomework.你本該把作業(yè)交上來了。5．was(wasn't)/were(weren't)supposedtodosth.意為“過去某時應(yīng)該(不應(yīng)該)做某事”時，相當于should(shouldn't)have＋動詞的過去分詞。如：Theyweresupposedtofinishthetaskat3：30，buttheyfinisheditat5：30.他們本應(yīng)該在三點半完成任務(wù)，卻在五點半完成?！就卣埂?1)suppose作動詞時，還有“猜想”的意思，supposesb.todosth.意為“猜想某人去做某事”。如：IsupposedhertogotothemovieswithLisa.我猜她和麗薩去看電影了。(2)suppose后面也可接that從句，從句的否定要前移到主句，類似的詞還有think，believe等。如：Idon'tsupposeshewillhelpyou.我猜想她不會幫你。(3)suppose可用于簡略答語中，用so代替一個肯定的賓語從句；用not代替一個否定的賓語從句。如：—Doyousupposehewillcomehere？你認為他會來這兒嗎？—Isupposeso./Isupposenot.(＝Idon'tsupposeso.)我想會的。/我想不會。根據(jù)首字母填空1．Themothergaveherbabya

k_________ontheforehead.2．DifferentflowersbloominKunmingeverys_________.3．Londonisthec__________oftheUK.Itisaveryoldandbigcity.4．Hangingoutwithfriendscanmakeusfeelr________.5．Thesouthernpartofthiscountryisdrierthanthen________part.6．Ourheadteachergotmbecausenoneofusfinishedourhomeworkontime.7．Robertdidn'ttalkmuch，buthegeveryonewithabigsmile．8．Chinese，mathsandEnglisharethreebsubjectsforChinesestudent9．Whetheryoucangetgoodgradesornotdependsonyoure.10.AmIstocomeat7o'clockor8o'clock？11.It’sgoodmtosay“hello”whenyoumeeteachother.12.Ithinkweshouldb________totheteachersbeforehavingclasses.13.．Thise______________studenthasstudiedinourschoolforoneyear.14.．WeallwenttotheGreatWalle___________Davidbecausehehadabadcold.15．Ihaveagoods__________________onsavingmoney.16．Thesepalacesareveryoldandhavegreathistoricalv__________.17．Thestudentsareg________gettingusedtothepronunciationofthenewEnglishteacher.18．Whenyougoabroad,itissupposedtobringyourp_______.19．Itisw________thetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.20．ThoughJackandMikearetwinbrothers,theyb________andspeakquitedifferently.1.kiss2.season3.capital4.relaxed5.northern6.mad7.greeted8.basic9.efforts10.supposed11.manner12.bow13.exchange14.except15.suggestion16.value17.gradually18.passport19.worth20.behave語法填空（一）HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies？InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones，andinotherwaystheyarethesame.Americanfamilies，forexample，enjoyfamilydinners，supportandloveeachotherjust（1）Chinesefamiliesdo.The（2）（different）comefromculture，however.ManyChinesestudentsaresurprisedtolearnthatAmericanteenagersare（3）（allow）tomakemanydecisions（4）theirown，andthatparentswant（5）（them）childrentoleavehomeateighteen.InmostAmericanfamilies，childrenareencouraged（6）（make）theirownchoicesat（7）youngage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgraduallylargeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyface（8）（big）decisionoftheirlives：whattodonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice，butthechildrenthemselvesmakethe（9）（finally）decision.Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomes（10）theygetolder.Instead，theyprefertohavetheirownlivesforaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences，andthatAmericansseethisaspartoftheculture.（二）Differentcountrieshavedifferentideas（1）tablemanners﹣﹣howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InBritain，tablemannersareimportant.GoodtablemannersinBritainareasfollows.HowtositYoushouldsitupstraightinyourchair.Itisnot（2）goodideatolean（傾斜）forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat，youshouldnotleantowardstheplate，but（3）（bring）theknife，forkorspoontowardsyou.（4）thesametime，donotputyourelbowsonthetable，norreachoversomeone'splateforsomething.UsingyourfingersBritishpeople（5）（normal）don'tpickupfoodwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmain