2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市西山區(qū)云華學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehaveno_____________themout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork參考答案：C2.―Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?―Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen______.A.worse B.badly C.better

D.theworst參考答案：A3.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally參考答案：B4.Tom’sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas_______byhiss.A.grownup

B.fedup

C.raisedup

D.broughtup參考答案：D5._______wasastruggleformetorememberallthestrangefacesandnewnames.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This參考答案：A6.Expertshavesharedtheiropinionsonhowto_____thechangesinthedigitalage.A.gain B.escape C.approach D.witness參考答案：7.Doyouthinkthatpeopleare_______offthantheywerefiveyearsagoasourstandardoflivingisimproving.A．well

B．worse

C．better

D．badly參考答案：B8.Sinceshe’s

fully_______

withherwork,you’dbettertalkwithherlater.A.abandoned

B.concentratingC.occupied

D.devoted參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：既然她正忙于自己的工作，你最好晚一點(diǎn)找她談話。A.abandoned遺棄；B.concentrating集中；C.occupied占用；D.devoted奉獻(xiàn)。本句為beoccupiedwith忙于，故選C。9."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudent,witha

______smileonhisface.

A.satisfied

B.satisfy

C.beingsatisfied

D.havingsatisfied參考答案：A10.Icanmakeyou________whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself________inEnglish.A.understand;understood

B.understand;understandC.tounderstand;understand

D.understand;tobeunderstood參考答案：A11.Braintoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthemoment,______?A.wasthere

B.wasn’tthere

C.didn’the

D.didhe參考答案：C正確答案為C?？疾橹鲝膹?fù)合句的反意疑問句。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱時(shí)，反意疑問句要和主句呼應(yīng)。12.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____

totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C13.Hesavedthedrowningboythatwinter,andwas

aheroforhiscourageousdeeds.A.honoured

B.honouredas

C.honouredwith

D.honouredfor參考答案：B14.---DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

---___________.It’srightonmydesk. A.No,goahead. B.Sure,pleasedo C.Yes,ofcoursenot D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A15.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.—He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose參考答案：C16.Asweallknow,diligenceisthepath________tohappiness.

(

)

A.led

B.leads

C.leading

D.havingled參考答案：二、完型填空17.Intermsoftheoriginaldataineveryway,theChineseNewYear—SpringFestivalisthelargesthumaneventontheplanet.Intheseven

___21___oftheLunarNewYear,Chineseareexpectedto

___22___morethan$100billiononeatingandshopping—almosttwiceasmuchasAmericansspendonThanksgiving.

___23___,Chinesepredictablybuyrailwayticketsonline

___24___arateofmorethan1,000persecond.Butit’s

___25___millionsofChinesepeoplegohomefortheSpringFestivalduring"chunyun".Allthese

___26___takeplaceatthistime.Transportnetworkshaveset

___27___highsfor"chunyun"numbersalmosteveryyearforthepastdecade,thecouncil(國(guó)務(wù)院)said.Authoritiesexpecttravelerstomake356milliontripsby

___28___duringthisyear’s"chunyun"period.Takingthestrainforthetransportationis

___29___China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork,now

____30____to20000kilometers—theworld’slongest.China’stotalrailnetwork

____31____morethan121000kilometers,thesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.The"chunyun"

____32____isn’tjustawonderoflogistics(組織工作)；italsoshowshowmodernChinais

____33____.Trainsarepackedwiththousandsofsnoozing(打盹)

____34____,reflectingeducationreformsthathavegreatly

____35____thenumberofuniversityplacesoverthepastdecade.____36____dressedofficegirlsinhighheelscanbeseenpickingtheirwaythrough

____37____ontheirwayhome,whichisaproductofthemassmigrationofruralpeopletoChina’scoastalcitiesinsearchof

____38____jobsinserviceindustriesandfactories.ManyofChina’snewmiddleclasseswillopttodriveprivatecarsandtrafficjamisnowa(n)

____39____featureoftheholidayperiod.Manyothers,however,willchooseto

____40____theconfusionaltogetherandtakeavacationabroad—increasinglyanoptionforthenewgenerationinChina.21.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years22.A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay23.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However24.A.for B.on C.to D.at25.A.why B.where C.when D.how26.A.privileges B.journeys C.organizations D.wonders27.A.fair B.good C.nice D.new28.A.air B.sea C.rail D.road29.A.differently B.mainly C.clearly D.frequently30.A.increased B.resisted C.promoted D.opposed31.A.controls B.reaches C.aims D.shoots32.A.environment B.requirement C.phenomenon D.circumstance33.A.finding B.expecting C.obtaining D.changing34.A.leaders B.workers C.students D.colleagues35.A.declined B.expanded C.failed D.started36.A.Gratefully B.Impatiently C.Practically D.Beautifully37A.playgrounds B.streets C.fields D.stations38.A.better-paid B.well-done C.helpless D.fearless39.A.regular B.strange C.important D.necessary40.A.develop B.escape C.leave D.carry參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.A

40.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)的春運(yùn)創(chuàng)世界之奇跡，也是中國(guó)人津津樂道的話題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的"theChineseNewYear—SpringFestival"和下文的"theLunarNewYear"可推斷，此處指的是春節(jié)期間的"七天"(假期)，故用days。A項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的關(guān)鍵信息"AmericansspendonThanksgiving"以及下文的介詞on即可判斷，此處應(yīng)填入spend，構(gòu)成spendmoneyondoingsth.。B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)下文中的"Chinesepredictablybuyrailwaytickets"以及上文中的"Chineseareexpectedto"可知，上下文存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故用moreover(此外，而且)。therefore"因此"，otherwise"否則"，however"然而"，均不符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)atarateof...，意為"以……的速度"。D項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)下文的"fortheSpringFestivalduring‘chunyun’"即可分析，此處指的是時(shí)間，故用連接詞when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。C項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞。由第五段中的"justawonderoflogistics(組織工作)"可知，此處應(yīng)填入wonders與之呼應(yīng)。privilege"特殊利益"，journey"旅行"，organization"組織"，wonder"奇跡"。D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。由下文的"almosteveryyearforthepastdecade，thecouncil(國(guó)務(wù)院)said"可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)每年不斷地在創(chuàng)新高。setnewhighsfor為……設(shè)置新的高度。D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。由下文語(yǔ)境和關(guān)鍵的信息句"Takingthestrainforthetransportation...China’shigh-speedrailwaynetwork"(承擔(dān)春運(yùn)壓力的是中國(guó)高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò))可知，此處應(yīng)用byrail"乘火車出行"。C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。結(jié)合上一句可分析，春運(yùn)的主要(mainly)交通工具還是中國(guó)高鐵。differently"不同地"，clearly"清晰地"，frequently"頻繁地"。B項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。由下文"theworld’slongest"可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)"如今中國(guó)高鐵已增長(zhǎng)至2萬(wàn)公里"，故用increased。resist"抵制"，promote"提升"，oppose"反對(duì)"。A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。由下文的"thesecondlargestintheworldaftertheUnitedStates"可知，此處指中國(guó)鐵路網(wǎng)總長(zhǎng)度達(dá)到12.1萬(wàn)千米，故用reach"增加到，提升到(某一水平、速度等)"。B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。由下文的"isn’tjustawonderoflogistics(組織工作)"可知此處是指春運(yùn)現(xiàn)象，故用phenomenon。environment"環(huán)境"，requirement"需求"，circumstance"境況"。C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。由上文的"italsoshowshowmodernChina"中的關(guān)鍵詞how可知此處表示"它也說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)代中國(guó)正如何變化著"，故用changing。D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。由下文的"thenumberofuniversityplaces"可知，此處表示火車上擠滿了成千上萬(wàn)打盹的學(xué)生，故用students。C項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合上一句可推斷，此處表示"中國(guó)教育改革極大地增加了大學(xué)入學(xué)名額"，故用expand"擴(kuò)展，增加"。B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。由關(guān)鍵信息詞"dressedofficegirlsinhighheels"可知，此處指姑娘們打扮漂亮?xí)r髦，故用beautifully。gratefully"感激地"，impatiently"不耐煩地"，practically"實(shí)際上地"，均不符合語(yǔ)境。D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。由下文的"themassmigrationofruralpeopletoChina’scoastalcities"可知，此處表示在回鄉(xiāng)村老家的路上小心走過(guò)田地，故用fields。C項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。由語(yǔ)境"toChina’scoastalcitiesinsearch"并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，他們應(yīng)該是為找到薪酬更為優(yōu)厚的工作而大規(guī)模遷移到中國(guó)沿海城市，故用形容詞better-paid，表示"薪酬更為優(yōu)厚的"。A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處表示"交通堵塞也已成為現(xiàn)今節(jié)假日期間的常見現(xiàn)象"，故用regular。A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示還有許多人會(huì)選擇完全避開這種混亂，去國(guó)外度假，故escape(避開)符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass:hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplay：theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudience,whichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecharacteristicsofagoodteacher.

B.Thecharacteristicsofagoodactor.C.HowtobeagoodteacheroragoodactorD.Thedifferencesbetweenateacher’sworkandanactor’s.57.Agoodteacher______________.A.knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudents

B.musthaveagoodvoiceC.knowshowtoactonthestage

D.standsorsitsstillwhileteaching58.Inwhatwayisateacher’sworkdifferentfromanactor’s?A.Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.

B.Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.

C.Hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.

D.Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.

59.Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandatheatreaudienceisthat___________.A.studentscanmovearoundintheclassroom

B.studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudienceneedn’t

C.nomemoryworkisneededforthestudents

D.thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers’plays參考答案：AACD19.TheotherdayIwalkedalongwithmyfriendstowardsthecafeteriaandoutsideIcouldseeacrowdmadeupmostlyofgirls.Icouldn'tmakeoutwhatwashappening.Wecamecloserandwereabletoseethataladywascuttingagirl'shair.Besidetherewasaposterwhichencouragedpeopletodonateabout10inchesoftheirhairinordertomakewigs(假發(fā))forpatientswhosufferedfromcancerandhadlostallormostoftheirhair.Iwasmovedbythecourageofthosegirlswhowereexcitedlywaitingtheirturntogettheirhaircut.Myf