2022年浙江省衢州市衢縣航埠中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”，intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A．impressB.base

C．focus

D．rely參考答案：A2.Encouragedbyhisfriends，Jackdidn't________andkeptontryingit.A．loseface

B．loseheart C．comeup

D．cheerup參考答案：B[句意：受到朋友們的鼓勵(lì)，杰克沒有喪失信心，繼續(xù)努力下去。loseface丟臉；loseheart灰心，泄氣，喪失信心；comeup走近，發(fā)生，被提出；cheerup高興起來，使振作。]3.Mr.BinLadensuddenlyappearedlive______inresponsetoaseriesofattackslaunchedbyterroristsrecently.

A.ontheair

B.onthego

C.ontheway

D.ontheside參考答案：A4.Thehospitalis________teststofindoutwhat'swrongwiththelittleboy.A.carryingout

B.carryingforwardC.makingup

D.makingout參考答案：A句意：醫(yī)院正在實(shí)施檢測以找出那個(gè)小男孩的問題。carryout“執(zhí)行；實(shí)行”；carryforward“結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揚(yáng)”；makeup“構(gòu)成；組成；彌補(bǔ)”；makeout“辨認(rèn)；區(qū)分”。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。5.—Do

you

know

the

song

Gangnam

Style?

—Of

course.

It

_____

interesting.

A.tastes

B.

sounds

C.

smells

D.

feels

參考答案：B6.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一生都致力于在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中金屬的凈化;他們相信，如果一種金屬被加熱多年，它就會(huì)擺脫它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的靈魂。A.transmitted傳輸；傳送；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；C.dedicated奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)給；D.assigned分配；委派。根據(jù)句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto獻(xiàn)身，故選C。7.________hehaslearnedEnglishformanyyears，hehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.A．However

B．But

C．While

D．As參考答案：C略8.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B9.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女漢子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves. A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：B10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values參考答案：A略11.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle參考答案：A12.Youcantakeanyseat

isfree.

A．inwhich

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：D略13.While_________,peoplesometimescan’thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.shopped

B.beingshopped

C.toshop

D.shopping參考答案：D14.—Doyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceinthe2012LondonOlympics?

—____________.Oursismuchmorecompetitivethantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Bynomeans

參考答案：D略15.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound參考答案：B16.Verticalfarmshavethepotentialtoreduceoreliminatetheneedtocreateadditionalfarmland,foritisestimatedthatbytheyear2050,theworld'spopulation__________by30billionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.A.willbeincreasing B.willincreaseC.willhaveincreased D.hasincreased參考答案：C【詳解】考查將來完成時(shí)的用法。句意：垂直農(nóng)場有減少或消除創(chuàng)造更多農(nóng)田需要的可能，因?yàn)閾?jù)估計(jì)，到2050年，世界人口將增加到300億，近80%將生活在城市地區(qū)。根據(jù)時(shí)間bytheyear2050“到2050年”，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已完成的動(dòng)作用將來完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成形式是“willhave+done”，故選C。

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1―15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該題字母涂黑。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour

1

wecanseewhathasnotyethappened．Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardtovisitinganewplaceorcountry,we

2

whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe

3

peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthingscorrectly.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe

4

themtobe.

Oneofthe

5

dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen

6

toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad

7

andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof

8

outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed．Whenhe

9

up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis

10

.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke

11

:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkaboutnothing.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your

12

willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceand

13

mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill

14

nothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto

15

slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.1．A．brains

B．senses

C．sights

D．minds2．A．imagine

B．know

C．feel

D．guess3．A．custom

B．way

C．style

D．habit4．A．required

B．wished

C．left

D．expected5．A．famous

B．dull

C．funny

D．silly6．A．trying

B．managing

C．thinking

D．hoping7．A．learned

B．studied

C．discussed

D．surveyed8．A．finding

B．making

C．turning

D．letting9．A．gave

B．sat

C．woke

D．got10．A．lesson

B．dream

C．research

D．exercise11．A．softly

B．loudly

C．slowly

D．firmly12．A．head

B．feet

C．eyes

D．body13．A．believe

B．understand

C．take

D．repeat14．A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．receive

C．hear

D．remember15．A．a(chǎn)dd

B．say

C．count

D．speak參考答案：1-5DABDA

6-10ABACB

11-15ACBDC略三、閱讀理解18.ClaudeMonetwasbornonNovember14,1840,inParis,buthespentmostofhischildhoodinLeHavre,acityofsouthernFrance.BythetimehewasfifteenMonethadbecomepopularasacaricaturist(漫畫家).Throughanexhibitionofhisdrawingsatalocalframeshopin1858,MonetmettheFrenchlandscapepainterEugeneLouisBoudin,whointroducedMonettooutdoorpainting,anactivity

that

soonbecamehislife’swork.By1859MonethaddevotedhimselftoacareerasanartistandbegantospendasmuchtimeinPairsaspossible.Duringthe1860shemet

Edouard

Manet.WithotherambitiousFrenchpainters,theyformedtheimpressionistschool.Workingoutside,Monetpaintedsimplelandscapesandhebegantohavesomesuccess.Ashisstyledeveloped,however,Monet

brokeonetraditionalartisticconvention(常規(guī))afteranother.

Hisexperimentswithbrightcolor1becamemoreandmoredaring,andheseemedtocuthimselfofffromthepossibilityofa

successful

careerasaconventionalpaintersupportedbytheartestablishment.In1874Monetandhisfriendsdecidedtoorganizetheirownexhibition.Theycalledthemselvesindependents,butthepresssoonlabeledthemimpressionistsbecauseoneofMonet’spaintingshadbornethetitleImpression:Sunrise.Thenthenamestuck.Bythemid-1880s,Monet,generallyregardedastheleaderoftheimpressionistschool,hadachievedrecognitionandfinancialsecurity.

In1890hewasabletobuyahouseinthevillageofGiverny,notfarfromParis,andtherehebegantobuildawatergarden—awaterlilypondwithaJapanesebridge.Beginningin1906,paintingsofthepondandthewaterliliesoccupiedhismindfortherestofhislife.HisfamousseriesWaterLilies,paintedbetween1990and1926,clearlyshowstheartist’sstronginterestincolor1andproducesaremarkable(不尋常的)visualeffect.Despitefailingeyesight,Monetcontinuedtopaintalmostuptothetimeofhisdeath,onDecember5,1926,atGiverny.12.WeknowfromthepassagethatMonet_________.A.spendmostofhischildhoodinParisB.devotedhiswholelifetopaintingpeopleC.mainlyreliedontraditionalpaintingskillsD.wasgreatlyinfluencedbyBoudin13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutimpressionists?A.Theyformedan

influential

artisticschoolinthe1850s.B.TheygotthenamepartlybecauseofapaintingofMonet’s.C.Theyareconventionalpainters.D.Theyarefondofusingdarkcolor1.14.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoMonet?a.MonetboughtahouseinthevillageofGiverny.b.MonetgottoknowEdouardManet.c.Monetbecametheleaderoftheimpressionistschool.d.Monetbegantopainthispondandwaterlilies.A.abdc

B.cbdaC.dbac

D.bcad15.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatMonet_________.A.spenttherestofhislifeinLeHavreB.changedhispaintingstylemanytimesC.continuedtopaintwhenhebecameoldD.wasunknownuntilmanyyearsafterhisdeath參考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章介紹了法國畫家莫奈，他在繪畫上的風(fēng)格受風(fēng)景畫家歐仁?布丹的影響較大，他打破傳統(tǒng)慣例，繪畫色彩大膽而明亮。在19世紀(jì)80年代中期他成為了印象派的領(lǐng)袖，他用他的一生來作畫，即使在他視力衰退的時(shí)候他也沒有放棄繪畫．【12題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段MonetmettheFrenchlandscapepainterEugeneLouisBoudin,whointroducedMonettooutdoorpainting,anactivitythatsoonbecamehislife’swork.“莫奈遇到了法國風(fēng)景畫家尤金·路易斯·布丁，他介紹莫奈參加戶外繪畫活動(dòng)，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)很快就成了他畢生的工作?！笨赏茢?，莫奈在繪畫上受法國風(fēng)景畫家歐仁?布丹的影響較大，故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Theycalledthemselvesindependents,butthepresssoonlabeledthemimpressionistsbecauseoneofMonet’spaintingshadbornethetitleImpression:Sunrise.Thenthenamestuck.可知媒體將莫奈他們稱為印象派是因?yàn)樗囊环L畫的標(biāo)題"Sunrise"，由此推斷出他們得到這個(gè)名字的部分原因是莫奈的一幅畫，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段in1858，MonetmettheFrenchlandscapepainterEugeneLouisBoudin；最后一段Bythemid-1880s，Monet，generallyregardedastheleaderoftheimpressionistschool；In1890hewasabletopurchasesomepropertyinthevillageofGiverny；Beginningin1906，paintingsofthepondandthewaterliliesoccupiedhismindfortherestofhislife可知在1985年莫奈遇見了布丹，19世紀(jì)80年代中期他成為了印象派的領(lǐng)袖，1890年他在吉維尼村買了一所房子，而1906年開始關(guān)于池塘和睡蓮的畫占據(jù)了他的余生，由此可知正確的排列順序?yàn)閎cad，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Despitefailingeyesight,Monetcontinuedtopaintalmostuptothetimeofhisdeath,onDecember5,1926,atGiverny.（1926年12月5日，莫奈在吉凡尼去世，盡管視力日漸衰退，但他幾乎一直堅(jiān)持作畫到去世。）由此可知莫奈的余生都在勒阿弗爾度過，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。例如小題1，答案定位在第一段MonetmettheFrenchlandscapepainterEugeneLouisBoudin,whointroducedMonettooutdoorpainting,anactivitythatsoonbecamehislife’swork.可知莫奈在繪畫上受法國風(fēng)景畫家歐仁?布丹的影響較大，故選D。19.PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatonlytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfrontinthefuture,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?19.Whichispro