2022年陜西省西安市第七十六中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，F(xiàn)renchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

參考答案：C試題分析：forexample和forinstance的區(qū)別很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名詞，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有許多種污染方式，例如噪音就是一種污染。suchas也作為“例如”講（=like），用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子,不能用逗號將其與所舉例子隔開，其后不接句子而只能接名詞。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“換言之/也就是說/即”，用來進行具體的說明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而該句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”為不止一例的部分例舉，故正確答案為C?？键c：考查同義詞辨析。2._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber參考答案：D3.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：使用一個名叫Papa的新應用程序，老年人可以隨時呼吁年輕志愿者在需要的時候照顧他們。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson關(guān)注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup撿起。根據(jù)句意，要讓年輕志愿者在需要的時候照顧他們，就需要使用程序呼叫他們。故選C項。4.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some________difficulttounderstand.A．a(chǎn)re；are

B．is；isC．a(chǎn)re；is

D．is；are參考答案：A[句意為：一些詩人，像莎士比亞，(其作品)被廣泛閱讀，然而，其中一些作品是難以理解的。句中ofwhoseworks到句末為非限制性定語從句；第一個空的主語是somepoets，故謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；第二個空的主語是someofwhoseworks，謂語動詞也要用復數(shù)形式。]5.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo參考答案：D6.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who參考答案：D7.

Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C8.Therobot______onthepatientisanewhighlyadvancedonethatwasinventedlastyear.A.tooperate

B.beingoperated

C.operating

D.operated參考答案：C9.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsider

B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsidering

D.worthbeingconsidered參考答案：C.解析：beworthdoingsth.用主動形式表示被動意義。10.The___lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising;hasn’texpectedC.surprised;hasn’texpected

D.surprising;hadn’texpected參考答案：A11._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.Incase

C.Eventhough

D.Onlyif參考答案：A12.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime,canyou

me?A．a(chǎn)pologize B．remind C．forgive D．gain參考答案：C13.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如果人們長時間的坐在電腦前那么他們就更容易產(chǎn)生背部毛病。Belikelytodo很有可能干某事，固定搭配，故選A項。14.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.

A.missed

B.losing

C.gone

D.bestolen參考答案：C15.Springismyfavouriteseason.Whenspring____，thesnowandice____.

A.comes;

disappear

B.

willcome;

willdisappear

C.comes;

aredisappear

D.

willcome;

willbedisppear參考答案：A16.—Wouldyoulike______cakes?—No,thanks.A.othertwo

B.anothertwoC.twoanother

D.thetwoother參考答案：B考查固定用法。--你想再來兩個蛋糕嗎？--不了，謝謝。數(shù)詞+more或用another+數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量的增加,即表示在原有基礎上又增加了若干數(shù)量，表達“另外兩個…”時可以說anothertwo…或twomore…，故選B。二、完型填空17.We___41___hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour___42___came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got___43___onachairandthetray(托盤)thatIwasholdingslipped___44___myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,___45___onamanwhowasjustaboutto___46___abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly___47___,asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI___48___myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof___49___.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to___50___mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure___51___todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook___52___.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand___53___ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped___54___.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s___55___andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“___56___yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked___57___withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,___58___hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill___59___inthisworld.I’llnever___60___hisactions.41.A.demanded

B.ordered

C.arranged

D.made42.A.food

B.turn

C.bill

D.menu43.A.fixed

B.tied

C.cut

D.caught44.A.by

B.in

C.from

D.out45.A.knocked

B.fell

C.stood

D.hung46.A.take

B.chew

C.swallow

D.taste47.A.discouraged

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.annoyed48.A.rolled

B.rubbed

C.narrowed

D.closed49.A.bitterness

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.sorrow50.A.praise

B.satisfy

C.encourage

D.comfort51.A.who

B.what

C.how

D.which52.A.calm

B.honest

C.mild

D.modest53.A.pushed

B.laid

C.drew

D.approached54.A.breaking

B.beating

C.sinking

D.trembling55.A.help

B.position

C.job

D.number56.A.Prepare

B.Find

C.Buy

D.Cook57.A.around

B.away

C.up

D.on58.A.so

B.since

C.although

D.but59.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.politeness

D.brightness60.A.oppose

B.refuse

C.ignore

D.forget參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是記敘文，屬于人物故事類。作者和朋友在快餐館就餐時發(fā)生了一件意外的事，但事情的結(jié)果卻使他感觸頗深?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.demanded要求；B.ordered訂購；C.arranged安排；D.made制作。根據(jù)首句地點環(huán)境是restaurant，所以排除arranged和demanded。再看此句動作發(fā)出者是we，動作承受者是漢堡包和可樂，所以作為顧客只能是點餐了(ordered)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.food食物；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)身；C.bill賬單；D.menu菜單。由首句鋪墊的背景就知道是點餐吃飯的話題，再根據(jù)上一句點餐之后，自然是指我們所點的食物來了。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fixed固定；B.tied系，栓；C.cut切割；D.caught捉住、卡住、困住。注意此動作前方的名詞為strap，后面跟著的是onachair“在椅子上”，所以本句句意應該為“錢包上的帶子被卡在了椅子上”。故選B。【44題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.by靠；B.in在……里面；C.from從；D.out出去。下一句中說intheair，說明此時盤子已經(jīng)“脫手”了，”frommyhand”表示托盤從我手中飛了出去，方向性介詞“從”，故選C。.【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.knocked敲；B.fell掉；C.stood站；D.hung擁抱。托盤從手中滑落盤子的東西灑在了一位客人身上用fell。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.take帶走；B.chew咀嚼；C.swallow吞；D.taste嘗。take在這里是“吃”的意思，客人進餐館是吃飯的所以選A。吃食物叫做“takeabite”，故選A。【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.discouraged沮喪的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震驚的；D.annoyed惱火的。作者將食物潑灑在客人身上后感到很是震驚。故選C。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.rolled卷起；B.rubbed擦；C.narrowed變窄；D.closed關(guān)閉。作者很害怕地閉上了眼睛，用closed，故選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bitterness痛苦；B.anxiety焦急；C.anger生氣；D.sorrow悲傷。作者閉上了眼睛的同時準備承受那位客人的怒火。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.praise贊揚；B.satisfy滿足；C.encourage鼓勵；D.comfort安慰。結(jié)合主干Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”，說明是為了安慰小作者，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者不知道接下來做什么，所以用what。故選B。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calm鎮(zhèn)靜；B.honest誠實；C.mild溫和；D.modest謙虛。我和朋友們盡力鎮(zhèn)定下來。故選A。【53題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pushed推；B.laid放置；C.drew抽；D.approached走近、靠近。那個男的從洗手間出來直接朝我們走過來，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.breaking打破；B.beating心跳；C.sinking下沉；D.trembling發(fā)抖。當那個男人朝我們走來時我的心幾乎都停止跳動了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.position位置；C.job工作；D.number號碼。作者以為那個男的會要自己父親的電話號碼并給父親打電話。故選D。【56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Prepare準備；B.Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.Buy買；D.Cook做飯。結(jié)果那個男人給了他一些錢還說：“再給自己買一份漢堡吧”。buyoneselfsth.表示給自己買一些東西。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.around周圍；B.away離開；C.up向上；D.on在……上。本句意為那個男士隨后離開了，walkaway表示離開。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.so因此；B.since既然；C.although盡管；D.but但是?？崭袂坝衭ncomfortable，而后面卻說了differentway，故前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but，但他選擇了不同的方法。選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.kindness和善。B.happiness幸福；C.politeness禮貌；D.brightness光明。對那位善良大度男士的正確評價。而根據(jù)上文故事的描述，展現(xiàn)在眼前的是一位和藹大度的人物形象，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.oppose反對；B.refuse拒絕；C.ignore忽視；D.forget忘記。本句是文章的結(jié)尾句一般用于簡單概括總結(jié)。結(jié)合本文是一篇回憶性的小文章，故最后表達的是永遠不會忘記這位男士的舉止行為。結(jié)合空格之前說的never，故選D.?！军c睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案?？忌龃送晷翁羁諘r，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。極個別題目，如11題考查的是語法結(jié)構(gòu)，考生要從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上分析此題。

三、閱讀理解18.

NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith.Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic(神奇的魔力),wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.Asachild,Icouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafuss(大驚小怪)aboutanyholiday,Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iampuzzledbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthanitwouldbeiftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.Mostpeopledonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritating(令人困擾的)littlehabit,likesneezingoryawning(打哈欠).Icanneverunderstandthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglifebecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddreaming?A.Helikesit

B.HethinksitpuzzlingC.Hehatesit

D.Hedoesn’tacceptitaspartofhislife32.Fortheauthorofthepassage,dreamingis

.A.anirritatinglittlehabit

B.ahorriblebutwonderfulexperienceC.atruereflectionofreality

D.anotherkindofexistence33.Theauthorofthepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewhosaytheynevergooutforawalkare

.A.interesting

B.mysterious(難以理解的)

C.foolish

D.lazy34.Theauthorofthepassageenjoysdreamingmost

.A.onlywhenhewasachild

B.onlywhenheisagrown-upC.bothasachildandasagrown-up

D.onlyinhisoldage35.Theauthorofthepassagecomplains(抱怨)thatmostpeople

.A.areoverexcitedabouttheirdreamsB.havehaddreamsmostofthetimeC.arenotinterestedintalkingabouttheirdreamsD.considertheirdreamsoftomuchimportance參考答案：ADBCC19.

OnApril18，the100-daycountdowntothe2012OlympicGamesinLondonbegan.Forthisyear’sGames’slogan，theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGameshaschosenthephrase“InspireaGeneration”(激勵一代人)．Itisexpectedtoinspireathletestodotheirbest，andcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailylives．

TheGamesarealsoinspiringlotsoftouriststocometoLondon．Butifyougothere，you’dbettertryyourbesttofollowBritishmannersandcustoms．Otherwise，you’llendupinarightmess!ExpertWilliamHansonhasgiventheAssociatePressafewtipsfortouristsonhowtoactwhileintheUK．Let’shavealook：

Don’ttalkaboutmoney．AccordingtoHanson，Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyanditisconsideredrudetodoso．Inparticular，neveraskanyoneabouttheirsalary．

Aftern