只要堅持夢想終會實現只要堅持夢想終會實現2020年佛山市普通高中高三教學質量檢測（二）

英語本試卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名和考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，用2B鉛筆在答題卡的相應位置填涂考生號及試卷類型（A）,并將條形碼貼在答題卡上的“條形碼粘貼處”。因聽力另考，試卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“21”開始?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用B鉛筆在答題卡上將對應題目的答案信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。寫在本試卷上無效。答非選擇題時，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。寫在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whichcountrycanyoutraveltoin2020thatwillallowyoutogoforlonger,enjoyahigherstandard,andsavemoremoney?Thefollowingdestinationsofferaccommodation,transportation,andfoodforless.Kyrgyzstan,$25/dayKyrgyzstanisthechoiceformosttravelersinterestedintryingoutCentralAsia,andmostwell-suitedtotravelersofallbudgets.Foodischeap,soisgettingaroundusingtheminibuses.Youcanfindhostelsandlocalhomestaysforlessthan$10.Mealscost$4一$8perday.Romania,$33/dayIfyouareplanningaEuropeantripthat'saffordableandalittlebitoffthebeatenpath,Romaniaisperfectforyou.Unlikeotherpopularplaces,manycharmingtownshereremainunknowntomostforeigners.Youcanalsotakefreewalkingtoursinthenumeroushistoricalsites.Hostelsrun$10一$15pernight,foodisheartyanddelicious,andthepublictransportationisreliableandaffordable.Mealscost$10一$15perday.Arizona&Utah,$55/dayForanAmericanSouthwestroadtrip,you'llspendanaverageof$110/daywhenyouaresolo.Ifyouhavejustoneotherperson,you'dbeabletosplitthecostsalmostperfectlyinhalf.Ifyouhavetwootherpeoplealong,takeitdowntoonethirdandsoon.Themorethemerrier.SouthAfrica,$40/dayAnyhostelsinSouthAfricaareinbeautifulsettingsandeachhasauniquepersonality,andaffordabletoo.Foodcangetexpensive.Tosavemoney,cookyourownfood.Grocerystoresareplentifulandhavereasonableprices.Byatleastcookingyourownbreakfast,youcansavealotofmoney.Thebest(andpossiblycheapest)waytogetaroundthecountryistorentacarandsharewith3otherpeople.Mealscost英語學習講義$12-$15perday.英語學習講義英語學習講義只要堅持夢想終會實現只要堅持夢想終會實現WhatmakesRomaniadifferentfromtheotherplaces?Nicehostels.Deliciousfood.Less-visitedtowns.Cheaptransportation.WhatmaytheauthorrecommendfortravellinginSouthAfrica?Driveyourowncars.Cookyourownlunches.Stayinexcellenthotels.Finduniquetravelpartners.Whatfeaturedothefourdestinationsshare?They'refamousfiosrtohricalplaces.They'rethebestplacetsrafvoerlling.Theyhaveconvenientpublictransportation.They'regoodtravelchoicesformosnaevyi.ngBHotdogs,peanuts,anorderlygreenfield:SalMiyakeloveseverythingaboutherfirstbase-alovesharedbyauthorScottSimonasakidatWrigleyFieldinChicago,Illinois.SalisthemaincharacterinSimon'sfirstSuknindyssindoevePll,az.aTocreateherworld,Simonmadeuseofhisjobatahalfwayhousewhenhewas19yearsold.Hecaredforadultswithmentaldisabilities.Workingtheeveningshift,hemadesuretheybrushedtheirteethandtooktheirmbeforebedtime.“AllmylifIe'vewantedtowriteaboutextpheartience,s”aidSimon,ajournalistwhWoeehkoesntdsEditionSaturdafyoraradiostation.Hesaidthejobchangedhislife.LikeSimon'slo-angoclients,Sallivesinahomeforadultswithmentalchallenges.It'sSunnysidePlaza.Saliskindandhard-working,andshehelpsthecookinthekitcheneverydayalsoveryobservant.Salmaynotbeabletoread,butshenoticesdetailsthatothersoftenmiofherSunnysidefriendsbegintodie,Saltriestofigureoutwhy.Becauseofherdisability,alwaystakeherseriously,butothershelp,sometimesinsurprisingways.Atthehalfwayhouse,“Ienjoyedgettingtoknowpeoplewhoatfirstsightseemedaworldfromme,”saidSimon.“ThenIrealizedhowmuchwehadincommon.Wetalkedandjoked.Ilikspendingtimewiththem.”oOfneSimon'sfavoritememories:taking12oftheresidentstoaChicaCubsbaseballgame,wheretheiramazementmirrorsSal'sinthebook.SimonbasedSalonseveralpeopleheknew,andhedidadditionalresearchtomakesureherandviewpointarelbievable.“Iwantedtogetallthisright,”saidSimon.“Thebooksyoureayou'reyoungreallystaywithyou.”Forhim,thismeanttheclassicshismotherguidedhimthisfavoritBelsackBeautybyAnnaSewellanAdTaleofTwoCitbiyesCharlesDickens.WhatdoweknowaboutSalMiyakefromthetext?SheresemblesSimoninpersonality.Sheisanimaginarypersoninafiction.ShelovesplayingbaseballwithSimon.SheworksinSunnysidePlazaasSimondid.WhatdoesSimonthinkofhisjobatthehalfwayhouse?Ameansofearninghisliving.Achancetomakeforeignfriends.Aplatformtoimprovehisbaseballskills.Anexperienceinfluencinghislifegreatly.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthenovelSunnysidePla?zaA.ItreflectsSimon'sworkingexperience.ItsmaincharacterwasbasedonSimon.ItwaswritteninmemoryofSimon'smother.D.Ithasencouragedthousandsofdisabledmen.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ClassicsReadingMakesaGreatWriterWorkingExperiencesChangeYourViewLife-changingJobInspiresFirstKidsNovelHelpingtheDisabledBringsYouHappinessCLifeexpectancyintheUnitedStateshasbeenindeclineforthefirsttimeindecades,andpublichealthofficialshaveidentifiedaseriesofpotentialcauses,includinginaccessiblehealthcare,risingdrugaddictionandratesofmentalhealthdisorders,andsocio-economicfactors.Now,astudyledbytheYaleSchoolofMedicinehasattemptedtofindouttherelativeimpactoftwofactorsmostoftenlinkedtolifeexpectancy一raceandeducation一bylookingatdataabout5,114blackandwhiteparticipantsinfourU.S.cities.Thelivesanddeathsamongthisgroupofpeople-whotookpartinthestudyapproximately30yearsagowhentheywereintheirearly20s-showthatthelevelofeducation,andnotrace,isthebestpredictorofwhowilllivethelongest.Amongthe5,114peoplefollowedinthestudy,395haddied.Thesedeathswereoccurringinworking-agepeople,oftenwithchildren,beforetheageof60.Theratesofdeathamongparticipantsinthisgroupdidclearlyshowracialdifferences,withapproximately9%ofblacksdyingatanearlyagecomparedto6%ofwhites.Therewerealsodifferencesincausesofdeathbyrace.Forinstance,blackmenweresignificantlymorelikelytodieofmurderandwhitemenfromAIDS.Themostcommoncausesofdeathacrossallgroupsovertimewerecardiovasculardiseaseandcancer.Buttherewerealsoobviousdifferencesinratesofdeathbyeducationlevel.Approximately13%ofparticipantswithahighschooldegreeorlesseducationdiedcomparedwithonlyapproximately5%ofcollegegraduates.Strikingly,whenlookingatraceandeducationatthesametime,theresearchersfoundthatdifferencesrelatedtoracealmostdisappeared:13.5%ofblacksubjectsand13.2%ofwhitesubjectswithahighschooldegreeorlessdiedduringthecourseofthestudy.Bycontrast,5.9%ofblacksubjectsand4.3%ofwhiteswithcollegedegreeshaddied.Therefore,improvingoverallqualityofeducationissomethingtangiblethatcanhelpreverse（扭轉）thistroublingtrendinreductionoflifeexpectancyamongmiddle-agedadults.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsinthestudy?Thewhitesaremoreaggressive.Thewhitesgothighereducation.Moreblacksthanwhitesdiedyoung.Morewhitesthanblacksdiedofcancer.Comparedwitheducation,theinfluenceofraceondeathratesis.significantB.unnoticeableC.growingD.long-lastingWhatdoestheunderlinedword“tangible”probablymean?Realistic.B.Creative.C.Challenging.D.Temporary.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindings？Peoplecangetsmartthroughlearning.Oneshouldnotdiscriminateotherraces.Peopledon'tenjoyequalrightsforeducation.Onecanlivelongerbygettingmoreeducation.DAsthecoronavirusspreads,remoteworkarrangementspreservecontinuityandallowpeopletostaybusydoingsomethingfamiliarduringatimeofcrisis.Atfirstglance,telecommuting（遠程辦公）mightnotseemsobad.Whileitworkswellforsome,itdoesn'tforeveryone.Workingremotelyhaswidespreadnegativeconsequences,includingpeoplespendingtimeworkingthattheymightotherwisehavespentwithfamilyorfriends一becausetheycaneasilycrosstheirwork-lifeboundaries,theyendupworkinglongerhours.Peoplewhotelecommutemayalsohavetroublefreeingthemselvesfromworkandfromthetechnologythatenablesit,whichcontributestotheharmfulconsequencesofreducingface-to-facetimeandpersonalinteractions.Whenhumansrelyontechnology,wemayforgethowessentialtheseinteractionsaretohumanhappiness.Asauniversityprofessor,mydaysconsistofsocialinteractionswithstudentsandcolleagues.Igenerallyfindthoseconversationsandtheresultingrelationshipsinspiringandrewarding.Thecoronavirussituationmeansthatcountlessteacherslikemefacethepossibilityofstandinginfrontofacamerainsteadofaclassroom.I'dpreferdoingthattocancelingclass,buthan'thelpwonderingwhethermyjob,alongwithsomanyothers,isabouttoexperienceagreatandpotentiallypermanentchange.Iwonderhowmanyfacultymembersmightbelaidoffiftheuniversitydecidesteachingremotelyisgoodenough,orhowmanypeoplewillbeletgowhentheirbossesrealizetheydon'tneedtoshowupeveryday,orevenatall.Finally,here'sthemostimportantquestion:whetherpeoplebelievetheirfirsthand,livedexperiencescanbereplaced一andnotjustduringapandemic（大流行?。?Thecoronaviruswillaccelerateourrushintothearmsoftechnology.Ironically,ourfaithintechnologymayendupspeedingupourownobsolescence過時）.Accordingtothetext,whatmaytelecommutingresultin?Shortenedworkinghours.Lossofpersonalfreedom.Increasedfamilyhappiness.Fewerpersonalinteractions.Whichistrueabouttheauthor?Shelovesteachinginfrontofacamera.Sheenjoyspopularityamongherstudents.Sheconsiderssocialinteractionstobebeneficial.She'sconcernedaboutthespreadofcoronavirus.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinParagraph5?Anxietyoverthefuture.Expectationofeducation.Viewsonunemployment.Loveforlivedexperience.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Fashion.B.Opinion.C.Health.D.Events.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Coldshowersarecommonpracticeinmanycountriesandhavebeenaroundformuchlongerbeforewewerespoiledwithin-homewaterheaters.Manyhealthbenefitsareassociatedwithtakingcoldshowers,themostpopularonebeingimprovedcirculation（血液循環(huán)）.Coldwaterhittingthebodycausesbloodtomoveclosertotheinnerorganstokeepthemwarm.36Also,thosewhotakeacoldshowerinthemorningaremostlikelytobemoreenergeticthanpeoplewhotakeahotshower.37This,inturn,increasesyouroxygenintakeandheartrate,leadingtoimprovedawarenessandamoreenergeticstate.Besides,asyoutakeacoldshower,yourbodystrugglestostaywarmbyincreasingitsmetabolic（新陳代謝）rate.38Thesecellsareresponsibleforprotectingyourbodyandincreasingyourimmunesystem,makingyoulesslikelytobeaffectedbydisease.Additionally,asthecoldwatershocksthenervoussystem,thenervessendasignaltothebrainandactivatethepartofthebrainresponsibleforreleasinghormonesthatreducedepression.39Havingashowerwithcoldwaterwillclosepores（毛孑L）inyourskinandalsomakeyourhairappearsmooth,shinyandhealthy.40Turnthattaptocoldeverynowandthen,boostyourhealth,andsavesomepenniesontheheatingbillintheprocess.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Doyoubelieveinthesebenefitsofcoldshowers?Thatactincreasestheoverallbloodcirculationinyourbody.Lotsofwhitebloodcellswillsoondisappearfromyourbodyafterthat.Thisresultsinthebodyproducingmorewhitebloodcellsasitthinksit'sunderattack.Alessobviousbenefitofcoldshowersmaybediscoveredwhenyoulookinthemirror.Thesuddentouchofcoldwaterwillsurprisethebody,leavingyoutakingadeepbreath.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Morethantwodecadesafteritwentmissing,aceremonialcrownhasfounditswayhometoEthiopia.Thecountry'sprimeminister,AbiyAhmed,expressedhis41totheDutchofficialswhohelpedwithits42一andtothemanwho43it,SirakAsfaw,whowenttotheNetherlandsinthe1970sforpoliticalreasons.Sirakplayedabigroleinthe44journeyofthefancycrown.HeusedtohostdifferentpeoplefromEthiopiainhisDutchhouse.In1998,oneofthe45askedhimtolookafteracrown.Butafter46itwasofEthiopianorigin,herefusedtogiveitbackand47itshouldbesentbacktoEthiopia.However,hedidn't48theauthoritiesinpowerinEthiopiaatthetimesohekeptitathome.“To49suchatreasurethenwasveryhardtodo,"hesaid.“Iendedupinsucha(n)50situation,notknowingwhototellorwhattodowiththis51artwork."Itwasnotuntilthereform-mindedAbiyAhmedtookofficein2018thatSirak52decidedtocomeforward.He53ArthurBrand,afamousDutchspecialistintherecoveryofstolenart,andBrand,whohasdescribedthe54as“oneofthemostexcitingfindsofmycareer,"then55Siraktogiveittolocalauthorities.Sothe56reachedouttotheDutchMinistryofForeignAffairs,andtheministryhelpedthemworkoutthe_57ofreturningtheartworktoEthiopia一whereithadn'tbeenseensinceearly1990s.58-after21yearshiddeninaDutch59,thecrownisnowbackinEthiopia.Thisistheamazingachievementofreturningthetreasuretoits60place.41.A.wishB.preferenceC.appreciationD.enthusiasm42.A.returnB.searchC.developmentD.protection43.A.repairB.madeC.foundD.bought44.A.shortB.unusualC.dangerousD.pleasant45.A.expertsB.officialsC.ministersD.guests46.A.admittingB.suggestingC.announcingD.realizing47.A.advisedB.insistedC.concludedD.imagined48.A.trustB.respectC.urgeD.disappoint49.A.takeawayB.handoverC.takepossessionofD.makeuseof50.A.riskyB.awkwardC.uniqueD.unstable51.A.preciousB.foreignC.unknownD.illegal52.A.randomlyB.unwillinglyC.eventuallyD.hesitantly53.A.interviewedB.praisedC.recognizedD.consulted54.A.reformB.incidentC.crownD.leader55.A.trainedB.orderedC.allowedD.encouraged56.A.pairB.policeC.specialistsD.authorities57.A.costsB.detailsC.challengesD.advantages58.A.GraduallyB.RidiculouslyC.ThankfullyD.Undoubtedly59.A.hotelB.officeC.museumD.apartment60.A.rightB.strangeC.publicD.hiding英語學習講義英語學習講義第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Differentcountrieshavewildlydifferentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeoneyouknow,anodisacceptable,andyouusuallyshakehandswithsomeoneyoufirstmeet.ButinLatincountries,afirmhandshake61(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachother62thecheeks.Th