北京順義區(qū)第五中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyleftuswithout_________good-bye.

A.saying

B.say

C.beingsaid

D.tosay參考答案：A2.______inthechimneyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.

A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.trapping

D.Havingtrapped參考答案：A3.

atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked參考答案：A略4.Itisyouaswellasyourwifethat______yourson'sbadperformanceatschool.A.istobeblamedfor B.aretobeblamedfor C.aretoblamefor

D.istoblamefor參考答案：C5.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealize

C.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized參考答案：B6.Beforehewentabroad，hespentasmuchtimeashe_____English.A.couldlearning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.couldlearn參考答案：A7.“Although,”theboysaid,“_______overandover,themathsproblemremainedconfusingtome”.A.explained

B.explainC.explaining

D.havingexplained參考答案：A8.Policeaskedtheresidentsto________theirproperty,forsomeoneinthisareahasbeenstolen.A．runaneyeover

B．haveaneyeforC．closetheireyesto D．keepaneyeon參考答案：答案：Dkeepaneyeon“照看；密切注意”，符合題意。runaneyeover“匆匆查看；粗略地看”；haveaneyefor“對(duì)……有鑒賞力”；closeone'seyesto“對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)”。9.---OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.---Oh,really?Thatsounds________!A.fantastic

B.frightening

C.flexibleD.fresh參考答案：A10.Thelake___becauseofthedryweather.

A.driedout

B.dried

C.driedaway

D.driedup參考答案：D11.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．bases B．branchesC．boards D．businesses參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該銀行總部位于北京，但在全國(guó)各地設(shè)有分支機(jī)構(gòu)。A.bases基礎(chǔ)；B.branches枝條；分支；C.boards

甲板；D.businesses商業(yè)。B項(xiàng)branch的意義之一“分支”符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。12.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless____________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice參考答案：A13.—ShallIinviteAnntogotothecinemathisevening?—Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.do

B.can

C.invite

D.are參考答案：A14.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B15.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase，________wasveryreasonable.A．whichprice

B．thepriceofwhichC．itsprice

D．thepriceofwhose參考答案：B16._______theforeignstudentstotheendoftheroadandyouwillseeasplendidworld.A.Follow

B.Whenfollow

C.Following

D.Ifyoufollow參考答案：A試題分析：句意：跟著外國(guó)學(xué)生走到路的盡頭你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)輝煌的世界。此處是祈使句+and或or+簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A.考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型。17.--Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?--Notuntil

achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.Wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.Wewillhavehad參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。從句一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。完整句子：Notuntilwehavehadachancetodiscussitthoroughly,shallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek.二、新的題型18.PositivePsychologyPositivepsychologycanbethoughtofasabranchofpsychology，whichputsemphasisonthestrengthsandpositiveaspectsofanindividual'scharactertohelphimachievecontentmentandsatisfaction.Itfocusesonmakingtheordinarylivesofpeoplemuchmorefulfilling.Thekeypointofpositivepsychologyisthatanindividualshouldtrytobecontentwithhispastexperiences，happywiththepresentandhopefulaboutthefuture.Thisattitudecanhelpanindividualtoplaceanemphasisonhisstrengthsandgrowinthebestpossibleway.Positivepsychologyattachesgreatimportancetothreemainfactors.Theyarepositiveemotions，positivepersonalitiesandpositiveinstitutions.Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpositiveemotionshelpbroadenone'svisionandcreateasenseofwell-beinginanindividual.Positiveemotionscanhelpinachievingbetterresults，bothinpersonalandprofessionallife.Positiveemotionsincludebeinghappywithyourself，whichgivesyouabetterwayoflookingatlife.Positiveemotionsalsoprepareyoutofaceanychallengeinlifewithoptimism.Studiesshowthatindividualswithpositivepersonalitieshavegreaterchancesofstandingoutinvariousfields.Researchshowsthatthosewithvirtueslikeconfidence，creativity.perseverance，sensibility，etc.havemorechancesofsucceedingthanthosewhoholdapessimistic（悲觀的）viewonlife.Positiveindividualpersonalitiesprepareanindividualtofacethedifficultiesinlifewithconfidence.Institutionslikeschools.familiesandothersocialorganizationscanensurethatthestrengthsofanindividualaredeveloped.Forexample，praisingachildforhisgoodqualitiesandhelpinghimdealwithchallengescangoalongwayinpreparinghimforhisfuturelife.Insteadofcondemningorpressurizingemployees，appreciatingthemfortheireffortsandrewardingthemfortheirachievementsaremoreeffectivewaysofdevelopingconfidenceinthemandgettingthemtoachievemoreproductivity.Positivepsychologyshouldn'tbeconfusedwithpositivethinking.Positivethinkingisamind-sctwhichapersonbelievesthatallrightthingswillhappentohimandhe'llberewardedforhisactions，whilepositivepsychologydoesn'truleouttheprobabilityofnegativethingshappeningtoanindividual.Rather，itfocusesmoreonhispositiveaspectsandworksonhowtoutilizethesetomakeapositiveimpactonhislife.Positivepsychologistsbelievethatbeinghappyisn'tputtingonafakesmileandreassuringyourselfthatallisfine.Itismoreaboutconfronting（處理）negativeaspectsandappreciatingpositiveaspectsinordertousethemtodevelopyourpersonality.Soit'snecessaryandimportantforusalltolearnhowtogetthebenefitsofthisnewbranchofpsychology.PositivePsychologyIntroduction·Positivepsychologyreferstoabranchofpsychologywhichisaimedatmakingpeoplefeelcontentandsatisfiedby_____63_____theirstrengthsandpositiveaspects.·Withpositivepsychology,peoplecanmakethemostoftheirstrengthsfortheirbest____64____Threeimportantfactors·Positiveemotionscanhaveone'svision____65____andbringasenseofhappiness.Theycanhelponeachievebetterresultspersonallyand_____66_____.Theycangetone_____67_____forchallengesinlifewithanoptimisticattitude.·Thosewithpositivepersonalitiesaremore_____68_____tosucceedinvariousfieldsthanthosewithpessimisticpersonalities.·Positiveinstitutionsarebeneficialtothe_____69_____ofone'sstrengths._____70_____betweenpositivepsychologyandpositivethinking·Positivethinkingjustfocusesonrightthingswhilepositivepsychologytakesinto_____71_____bothpositiveandnegativeaspectsofasituation.·Positivepsychologyfocusesondevelopingone'spersonalitybythe_____72_____offacingthenegativeandappreciatingthepositive.

參考答案：63.emphasizing/stressing

64.growth

65.broadened/widened

66.professionally

67.prepared/ready

68.likely

69.development

70.Differences/Distinctions/Comparisons

71.account/consideration

72.combination這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了積極心理學(xué)，它的三個(gè)重要因素以及“積極心理學(xué)和積極思維的區(qū)別”。【63題詳解】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第一段中Positivepsychologycanbethoughtofasabranchofpsychology，whichputsemphasisonthestrengthsandpositiveaspectsofanindividual'scharactertohelphimachievecontentmentandsatisfaction.“積極心理學(xué)可以被認(rèn)為是心理學(xué)的一個(gè)分支,它強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)和積極方面的角色來(lái)幫助他獲得滿足和滿意?！庇蓀utsemphasison“著重，對(duì)------的強(qiáng)調(diào)”，可知答案為emphasizing/stressing?！?4題詳解】信息提取題。根據(jù)第一段中Thisattitudecanhelpanindividualtoplaceanemphasisonhisstrengthsandgrowinthebestpossibleway.“這種態(tài)度可以幫助一個(gè)人強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，并以最好的方式成長(zhǎng)?！笨芍鸢笧間rowth?！?5題詳解】信息提取題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Positivepsychologistsbelievethatpositiveemotionshelpbroadenone'svisionandcreateasenseofwell-beinginanindividual.“積極心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，積極的情緒有助于開(kāi)闊一個(gè)人的視野，并在個(gè)人身上創(chuàng)造一種幸福感?！笨芍鸢笧閎roadened/widened?！?6題詳解】信息提取題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Positiveemotionscanhelpinachievingbetterresults，bothinpersonalandprofessionallife.“積極的情緒能幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)更好的結(jié)果，無(wú)論是在個(gè)人和職業(yè)生活?！笨芍鸢笧閜rofessionally?！?7題詳解】信息提取題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Positiveemotionsalsoprepareyoutofaceanychallengeinlifewithoptimism.“積極的情緒也會(huì)讓你樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)生活中的任何挑戰(zhàn)?！笨芍鸢笧閜repared/ready?！?8題詳解】信息轉(zhuǎn)換提。根據(jù)第三段第一句Studiesshowthatindividualswithpositivepersonalitieshavegreaterchancesofstandingoutinvariousfields.“研究表明，性格積極的人在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都更有可能脫穎而出?！贝颂巆hances“機(jī)會(huì)，可能性”，轉(zhuǎn)換成belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。故答案為likely?！?9題詳解】信息提取題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Insteadofcondemningorpressurizingemployees，appreciatingthemfortheireffortsandrewardingthemfortheirachievementsaremoreeffectivewaysofdevelopingconfidenceinthemandgettingthemtoachievemoreproductivity.“與其對(duì)員工進(jìn)行譴責(zé)或施壓，不如對(duì)他們的努力表示贊賞，對(duì)他們的成就進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，這是增強(qiáng)員工信心、提高生產(chǎn)率的更有效方法?！笨芍?，·積極的制度有利于個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)的發(fā)展。故答案為development?！?0題詳解】概括總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一段中Positivepsychologyshouldn'tbeconfusedwithpositivethinking.Positivethinkingisamind-sctwhichapersonbelievesthatallrightthingswillhappentohimandhe'llberewardedforhisactions，whilepositivepsychologydoesn'truleouttheprobabilityofnegativethingshappeningtoanindividual.“積極心理學(xué)不應(yīng)該與積極思維混淆。積極思考是一種mind-sct人相信好的事情會(huì)發(fā)生在他身上,他就會(huì)對(duì)他的行為得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),而積極心理學(xué)不排除個(gè)別負(fù)面的事情發(fā)生的概率?！笨芍?，這概括了“積極心理學(xué)和積極思維的區(qū)別”。故答案為Differences/Distinctions/Comparisons?！?1題詳解】信息轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)最后一段中whilepositivepsychologydoesn'truleouttheprobabilityofnegativethingshappeningtoanindividual.Rather，itfocusesmoreonhispositiveaspectsandworksonhowtoutilizethesetomakeapositiveimpactonhislife.“而積極心理學(xué)并沒(méi)有排除消極事情發(fā)生在個(gè)人身上的可能性。相反,它更關(guān)注于他的積極方面和如何利用這些工作對(duì)他的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。”可知，積極思維只關(guān)注正確的事情，而積極心理學(xué)則同時(shí)考慮事情的積極和消極方面。故答案為account/consideration?！?2題詳解】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段中Itismoreaboutconfronting（處理）negativeaspectsandappreciatingpositiveaspectsinordertousethemtodevelopyourpersonality.“它更多的是面對(duì)消極的一面，欣賞積極的一面，從而利用它們來(lái)發(fā)展你的個(gè)性?！笨芍?，積極心理學(xué)注重通過(guò)面對(duì)消極和欣賞積極的結(jié)合來(lái)發(fā)展一個(gè)人的個(gè)性。故答案為combination。三、閱讀理解19.Asakid,FanYangwascrazyaboutthebeautyofbubbles(氣泡).AwaterfallatarivernearhischildhoodhomeinVietnamcreatedhundredsoftinybubbles.“Isawanotherworldinbubbles,andIimaginedhowniceitwouldbeifIcouldcreateabigbubbleandbeinsideit,”hesays.

Manyyearslater,Fanrealizedthatdream.Hehasformedbubblesaroundhundredsofpeople,madelargebubblesthathisdaughtercanwalkthrough,andevenmadesquarebubbles.Fancallshimselfa“bubbleartist”and“bubblescientist.”“Sofar,Ihaven’tmetanyotherbubblescientist!”hesays.

Toachievewhathewanted,Fanworkedhardforyears.“Aftermanyyearsoffailure,Ifinallycameoutwithabubblesolutionthatmadebigbubbleswithbeautifulcolor1s.”Fiveyearslater,afterlotsofmorepracticeandexperiments,hecreatedtheworld’slargestbubblewhichwas156feetlong.

FandesignedaprogramcalledtheGazillionBubbleShow.Hehasmanyperformancetipstooffer.Hesaysit’sgoodtomaketheaudiencefeeltension(緊張)sothattheyaresurprisedattheendofatrick.Healsosuggestsdoingperformancesthatarefuntowatch,sothattheaudiencewillstayinterestedthewhole