人稱代詞和物主代詞的使用方法順口溜：人稱代詞主格在句首，賓格在動(dòng)詞后。形容詞物主代詞后出名詞，名詞性物主代詞后沒出名詞。人稱代詞指代人或物，在句中作主語或賓語，因此有主格和賓格。賓格代詞用于代替處于賓語地點(diǎn)上的名詞，能夠用作直接賓語和間接賓語。例Iamastudent.(I主語)Pleasehelpme.(me直接賓語)Givemeabook.(me間接賓語)物主代詞是表示所相關(guān)系的一種代詞，亦稱全部格代詞。物主代詞有兩種形式：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。A．形容詞性物主代詞為限制詞，放在名詞或名詞短語前作定語。如：Thisismybook.B.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用，后邊不能夠再接名詞。在句子中能夠作主語、賓語或表語。如：1.Yourpenisred.Mineisblack.你的鋼筆是紅色的，我的是黑色的。Hedidn’tusehisink.Heusedmine他沒.合用他自己的墨水他用了我的。Thatbookishers,notyours.那本書是她的，不是你的。英語代詞練習(xí)題I.選擇填空1．Heis_________(our/ours)Englishteacher._________nameisSam（男人名）.1/6Jane(女人名)ismyfriend.Shehasgotlonghair._______hairisyellow.But_________(my/mine)isblack.3._________(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_________(her/hers)isblack.It’smymother--Oh,’s.it’s__________.(it’s=______)5.--Look!_________carisit?Isit__________(your/yours)?No,_____(our/ours)carisold(舊的).--It’s_______(their/theirs)car.isnew.II．用括號(hào)中單詞的適合形式填空1．--Arethese___________(you)pencils？--Yes,theyare_________(our).2.–Whosepencilisthis?—It’s_________(I).3.Sheis__________(I)friend.4.MissLioftenlookafter(照料)_________(she)brother.5.—Arethese_________(they)bags？--No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare______(we)(aren.’t=____________)6.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itis________(she).7.Thisisn’t_______(I)book.________(my)isinthe(isbag’.t=_________)III.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.Thisisn’t_______knife.________isgreen.(she)Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put______indedesk,please.(they)______mustlookafter(照料)_______things.(you)WeiFang,isthat_______ruler?Yes,it’s.(you)2/6Theywant(想要)afootball.Give_______thegreenone.Please.(they)It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto________.(he)Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No,_______非is常very( )new.(he)Thisboxistooheavy(很重).Ican’t攜carry(帶)_____.(it)(can’t=__________)8.Don’tworry,Let_______(I)help_______.u)(yo______isaboy.______nameisMike(男人名).Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch(特別).(he)Mysisterisin______room._______isateacher.(she)Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse(護(hù)士).(she)Wearein______classroom.______classroomisbag.(we)Myfatherandmotherareteachers.______arebusy(忙碌).(them)Youareapupil(少兒).Is_______brotherapupil,too?(you)Iate(eat的過去分詞)all______sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof_______.(they)？Jack(男人名)hasadogandsohave我I(也有一只).______(he)dogand_____(I)hadafight(打斗).George(男人名)haslost(拋棄了)_______(his)pen.AskMary(女人名)if(是否)shewilllend(借)him_______.(she)Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________.(he)WearegoingtoParis(巴黎)tostaywithaFrench(法國)friendof________(we).IV.依據(jù)漢語提示填空（漢語但是個(gè)提示，不要照搬翻譯）1．_______(她)isastudent._______(她)sisterisastudenttoo.3/62.________(我)want_______(你)todoittoday.3.________(他)brotherisaworker(工人).________aretwins(他們).4.________(你們)areEnglish.________我(們)areChinese.5.Allof(全部)________(我們)love______(我們)teacher.6.Thisis______我( )book.Thatis_______(你).7.Thesepensare_______他(們).______(你們)areoverthere(在那邊).8.Can_____(你)readitfor_______(我們).補(bǔ)全對話1．----Whosebikeisit?Isit______(your/yours)?----No,it’snot______.(my/mine)_______isred.Butthisbikeisblue.----IsitJane’----s?Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______.----Jane,isthis______bike?----No,it’snot______.Youcanask男Bill(人名).Maybeit’s________.----Bill,isthisbike_______?----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thankyouverymnch!----Whoseclassroomisit?Isit_______(our/ours)classroom?----No,it’snotIt.’s_________(their/theirs)----__________(their/theirs)classroomisbig.----Yes,youareright.----But_______issmall.VI.依據(jù)句意用適合人稱代詞、物主代詞填空1.Maryworksinabookstore(書店).______likes_____workverymnch.JoneandIareinthesame(同樣的)school.______gotoschooltogether(一起).4/6Sheisafriendof_______.Wegottoknoweachother(相互、相互)twoyearsago.Hersistermakesall______own(自己的)dresses.Ihavemanyfriends.______areallgoodat(善于于)English.----MayIuse(使用)_______bike?----_______isbroken(故障、壞的).VII.依據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全句子1.Thisis_______father.這是我的爸爸。2.Isthatbike_______?Yes,it’那s輛自行車.是你的嗎？是，它是我的。3.______like_______car.我喜愛他們的小汽車。4.Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在哪兒。5.Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=It’這是s誰的自行車).？是她的嗎？6.Isthatcar_______？Yes,it’s________那輛.車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的VIII.選擇1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?It’＿＿s.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it＿＿’s.5/6A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.It’sadog.Idon＿＿’tknameow.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithink＿＿it.Ais.heB.himC.hisD.her11.＿＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿＿ismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mineC.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I12.＿＿amaboyand＿＿isagirl.A.My,she