GoforitUnit2

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.復(fù)習(xí)1、飛機(jī)2、使害怕3、開著的，接通的4、昆蟲5、糖果6、嚼，咀嚼7、口香糖8、聊天，閑談9、每日的10、連環(huán)漫畫11、死，死亡12、買得起13、造成，使發(fā)生14、有耐性的15、決定，決心16、必須的，必需的17、注意，專心18、浪費(fèi)，濫用19、正，恰恰20、他自己airplaneterrifyoninsectcandychewgumchatdailycomicdeathaffordcausepatientdecisionnecessaryattentionwasteexactlyhimself一.重點(diǎn)單詞復(fù)習(xí)1.Iusedtoeat________(糖果)allthetime.2.Thediseasecausedthousandsof_______(死亡)ayear.3.You________(浪費(fèi))alotofwaterbyhavingabathinsteadofashoweryesterday.4.Guymadeabookcaseby________(他自己).5.Youneedtobe_______(耐心的)withchildren.6.Ican’ta_______tobuyahouse.7.Shehashadtomakesomeverydifficultd________.8.Isitn________forallofustobepresentatthemeeting?9.Ifyoudon’tpaya_______now,you’llgetitallwronglater.10.Mylittlebrotherusedtospendmuchtimew_______TV.candydeathwastedhimselfpatientffordecisionsecessaryttentionatching檢測單詞1過去常常2非常害怕3最后，終于4做決定，下決心5令人驚奇6即使7不再①②8對(duì)…感到自豪9對(duì)…注意，留心10放棄,放棄做某事11入睡12不喜歡體操課13和某人聊天14改變很多

usedto+動(dòng)詞原形beterrifiedof+名詞/doingintheend=atlastmakeadecisiontoone’ssurpriseeventhough=evenifnolonger,not…anylongertakepridein=beproudofpayattentionto…giveup,giveupdoingfallasleep,gotosleephategymclasschatwith…,chattedchangealot二.重點(diǎn)詞組復(fù)習(xí)15近幾年以來16使你壓力很大17改變他的生活18有能力或時(shí)間做某事19引起很多麻煩20陷入和…有關(guān)的麻煩中21把…送到…22浪費(fèi)時(shí)間23害怕獨(dú)處24盡可能好地25為。。。付錢26改變某人的主意/想法27使學(xué)歷史成為一個(gè)真實(shí)的經(jīng)歷inthelast/pastfewyearsmakeyoustressedoutchangehislifeaffordtodosth.causealotoftroublegetintotroublewithsend…to…,sent,sentwastetimebeafraidofbeingaloneaswellasonecan/possiblepay…for…,paid,paidchangeone’smindmakelearninghistoryarealexperience造成很多麻煩一個(gè)十五歲的男孩一個(gè)問題孩子和他媽媽最近的一次對(duì)話他爸爸去世后幾年前變得艱難得多他媽媽支付不了他孩子的學(xué)費(fèi)。causealotoftroubleafifteen-year-oldboyaproblemchildarecentconversationwithhismotherafterhisfather’sdeathafewyearsagobecomemuchmoredifficultHismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.重點(diǎn)詞組Reading復(fù)習(xí)9.盡她所能照顧好他10.惹事落到警方手里11.放棄做某事12.最后,最終13.作了一個(gè)艱難的決定14.送他去一間男孩寄宿學(xué)校

lookafterhimaswellasshecan/couldgetintotroublewiththepolicegiveupdoingintheend/atlast/finallymakeadifficultdecisionsendhimtoaboy’sboardingschool17.幫我明白她給了我多少

helpmetounderstandhowmuchshehasgivenme15.令某人驚奇的是…16.這正是我所需要的。toone’ssurprise18.即使19.不再20.對(duì)……感到自豪21.我做的每一件好事22.使我媽媽更留心我，更注意我eventhoughnolongertakepridein…/beproudofeverythinggoodIdomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontomeItwasexactlywhatIneeded.23、最好的學(xué)生之一24、能夠25、幫助他找到自信26、父母的存在對(duì)孩子是很重要的oneofthebeststudentsbeabletohelphimtofeelgoodIt’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.非常害怕__________2.對(duì)…感興趣__________3.下決心_________4令某人驚奇的是__________5.即使盡管________6.不再______________7.聊天__________8.聽起來像__________9.結(jié)束__________10.在游泳隊(duì)________11.買得起________12.對(duì)…感到驕傲_________13.對(duì)…注意______14.過去常常__________15.盡某人最大的努力____________.16.放棄_________beterrifiedof

beinterestedinmakeadecisiontoone’ssurpriseeventhoughnolonger/not...anymorechatwith

endup

affordtodo

takeprideinbeproudinpayattentionto

usedto

tryone’sbesttodo

ontheswimteamsoundlike檢測短語giveupdoingsth

1.Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou?

usedtodosth.的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問句由Did...useto...?或Used...to...?構(gòu)成Heusedtoplaysoccer.他過去常踢足球。Didheusetoplaysoccer?Usedhetoplaysoccer?否定句由didn'tuseto...或usednotto...(usedn'tto...)Iusedtobeveryquiet.我過去很文靜。Ididn'tusetobeveryquiet.Iusednottobeveryquiet.

辨析：usedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.與beusedtodosth.usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.Heusedtogotosleepearly.beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來等多種時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.Heisusedtogoingtosleepearly.beusedtodosth.“被用于做某事”，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不定式表目的，用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。e.g.Woodisusedtomakehouses.根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子，每空一詞。(1)傘是用來遮雨的。Theumbrella_______________keepingyourselffromtherain.(2)我習(xí)慣于吃比薩。I____________________pizza.(3)我過去常常在放學(xué)后跳舞。I_________________afterschool.isusedfor

amusedtoeatingusedtodance（2012.江蘇連云港）JeremyLin______anunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobe2.Don'tyourememberme?本句為否定疑問句。否定疑問句表示說話者驚奇、反問、責(zé)難或失望等語氣，意為“難道......不......？”。否定疑問句的構(gòu)成：

be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+主語+其他？---Isn'ttheboyveryclever?---Yes,heis./---No,heisn't.---Didn'tyoumeethimyesterday?---Yes,Idid./---No,Ididn't.(2012.江蘇蘇州）---Shehasgoneabroad,______?---No.SheisstillteachingusEnglishatourschoolnow.A.issheB.isn'tsheC.hassheD.hasn'tshe（2012.四川達(dá)州）---Peterhaschangedalot,hasn'the?---Yes.Heusedto____theguitar,butnowheismore_____inplayingsoccer.

A.plays;interestedB.play;interestedC.play;interestingD.playing;interest3.I'montheswimteam.此處beon相當(dāng)于beamemberof...。

on此處用作介詞，意為“是......的成員；在......供職”。e.g.Iamontheschoolvolleyballteam.4.I'mstillafraidof...

still副詞，意為“仍然”，用來說明某人或某物沒有變化。still在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞等的后面。e.g.ThatwomanstilllivesinShanghai.Heisstillintheclassroom.

beafraidof...“害怕.......”，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，意為“害怕做......”。相當(dāng)于beafraidtodosth.5、alone/lonely

lonely是形容詞

意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”說明一個(gè)人的心理感受,帶有濃厚的感情色彩，也可修飾地點(diǎn)，意為“人跡稀少的，荒涼的”;alone既是形容詞又是副詞，作副詞時(shí)，意為“單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地”，相當(dāng)于byoneself,作形容詞時(shí)，意為“單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)身的”，表示客觀情況，不帶感情色彩。1.Hewas______intheroom.2.Thoughhelives_____,hedoesn’tfeel_____.3.Wemustdoourhomework_____.

alone

lonelyalonealone1、［10年煙臺(tái)中考］Youshouldnotwalk_______outside,especiallyatnight.A.aloneB.lonelyC.slowlyD.fast2、Iamvery_______becauseIoftenwork_______intheshop.A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely3、（用alone;lonely填空）Theoldmanlives________onthe_________island.alonelonely

AC6.I'mterrifiedofthedark.

beterrifiedof相當(dāng)于beafraidof,都有“害怕”的意思。beafraidof表示一般的“害怕、擔(dān)心”。語氣較輕，比較委婉；beterrifiedof表示“對(duì)......極度恐懼”，語氣較強(qiáng)。beterrifiedat/with“被......嚇一跳”。e.g.Sheisterrifiedofdogsandsnakes.Iwasterrifiedatthatbadnews.dark此處用作名詞，意為“黑暗，夜色”。拓展：用于表示顏色，意為“_____”。（2012.湖北十堰）---Areyouafraidofdogs?---Yes,I'm_______ofthem.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.embarrassedD.excited7.Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.with表示附帶、伴隨的狀況，意思是“一邊……著，同時(shí)”

Heleftwiththedooropen.

Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.（2012.山東煙臺(tái)）海倫經(jīng)常晚上開著臥室的燈就睡著了，因?yàn)樗潞凇?/p>

Helenoften________________________withthebedroomlight_______becauseshe'sterrifiedofthedark.goestosleepon8.用take,spend,pay,cost填空◎I_____10yuanforthatbook.◎She____100yuanonherdress.◎It____hertendollars.◎It___hertenhourstofinishit.1.Ittakessbsometimetodosth2.Sbspendssometime/moneydoingsthSbspendssometime/moneyonsth3.Sbpaidmoneyforsth.4.Sthcost+money/Sthcostsb+money.paidspentcost

took9.Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.

change此處用作動(dòng)詞，意為“改變，變化”。e.g.Iwillneverchangemymind.

change還可用作名詞，意為“變化”。e.g.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

inthelastfewyears意為“在過去的幾年里”，指的是從現(xiàn)在算起的以前或到現(xiàn)在為止的幾年中的情況，與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，因此句子一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。e.g.Ihavelearntalotinthelastthreeyears.10.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

make(made,made)此處用作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使得”，后跟形容詞、省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓補(bǔ)。拓展：后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞一感feel感覺二聽hear聽見，listento聽三讓have使，let讓，make使四看see看見，lookat看，watch看，notice注意到半幫助help后既可帶to，也可不帶to，所以謂之“半幫助”（2012.吉林）Colorscanchangeourmood(情緒）andmakeus____happyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feelingmakesb.stressedout意為“使某人心力交瘁（筋疲力盡）”，stressedout為形容詞短語，意為“焦慮不安；心力交瘁”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。e.g.Thehardworkmadeherstressedout.11.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.

Itseemsthat+從句（從句部分用陳述語氣），意為“看起來，似乎”。e.g.Itseemsthathewouldneverbeabletoworkoutthequestion.拓展：

Itseemslike...意為“似乎......，好像......”，后接名詞。e.g.Itseemslikeyearssincewelastmet.

seem(+tobe)+表語e.g.Youseem(tobe)unhappy.

seem+todosth.e.g.Yourteacherseemedtoknowthat.=Itseemedthatyourteacherknewthat.12、died，dead，death和dying區(qū)別：1.diev.短暫性動(dòng)詞，它的過去式是died.如：Hisgrandfatherdiedthreeyearsago.三年前他爺爺去世了。2.deadadj.死的，死去的如：Hisgrandfatherhasbeendeadfor3years.deathn.死，死亡

如：IwasextremelysadwhenIheardhisdeath.聽到他死亡的消息，我極其難過。4.dying是die的現(xiàn)在分詞，也可作形容詞，意為“垂死的”。針對(duì)練習(xí)用death的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Hisfather’s__________madehimverysad.2.Hehasbeen_______for2years.3.He_______2yearsago.4.Theoldmanis________.Hehassomethingtosaytohissons.

deathdeaddieddying13.Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayherchild'seducation.

afford及物動(dòng)詞，意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，后面可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。常與can,could,beableto等連用，都用于否定句中。e.g.Hecan'taffordtobuyanewMP4.

payfor此處意為“負(fù)擔(dān)......的費(fèi)用”。e.g.Wemustpayforwhatweeatanddrink.14.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.

cause及物動(dòng)詞，意為“導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生”。后面可接雙賓語。causeproblems相當(dāng)于causetrouble，意為“惹麻煩”。

himself反身代詞，意為“他自己；他本身”。拓展：反身代詞常用于下列詞組中：

teachoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselfto...hurtoneself15.Luckily,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn'tgiveuptryingtohelphim.

patient形容詞，意為“有耐心的；忍耐的”。

bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心

bepatientofsth.忍耐某事e.g.Youshouldlearntobepatient.拓展：patient作為名詞，意為“病人”。

giveupdoingsth.意為“放棄做”。后面可接名詞或代詞。后接代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)將代詞放在give和up之間。16.Intheend,shemadeadifficultdecision...

intheend意為“最后，終于”，相當(dāng)于atlast,finally;其后不接of短語。e.g.Intheend,shedecidedtobuythathat.

拓展：

attheendof...后接地點(diǎn)名詞，表示“在......的終點(diǎn)（盡頭）”；其后接表示時(shí)間的名詞時(shí)，表示“在......結(jié)束時(shí)”。e.g.Youwillfindahospitalattheendofthestreet.Wecamebacktoschoolattheendoftheday.

bytheendof...意為“在......以前，到......為止”，常與表示將來時(shí)態(tài)和過去完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。e.g.Wewillfinishtheworkbytheendofthisyear.17.TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.

necessary用作形容詞，意為“必要的”，反義詞是unnecessary。拓展：形容詞+前綴un-構(gòu)成反義詞的常見詞有：happy,like,usual,friendly,comfortable,true,clean

五.鞏固提高練習(xí)（一）反意疑問句

1.YouarefromBritain,________________?2.Hisschoolisverybig,________________?3.Youdon’tlikelisteningtomusic,____________?4.Hegoestoschooleveryday,______________?5.Theyhelpeachother,________________?6.Youaren’taLeaguemember,_____________?7.It’sanicepicture,____________?8.Youdon’twanttogoabroad,_____________?9.Shedoesn’tstudyveryhard,_______________?10.TheyspeakJapanese,______________?aren’tyouisn’titdoyoudoesn’thedon’ttheyareyouisn’titdoyoudoesshedon’tthey

7.Letusseeafilmtonight,____________?8.Let’sseeafilmtonight,____________?9.Thereisnowaterinthebottle,__________10,Therearefewflowersonthetrees,_____________?11.Ithinktheylikethebook,____________?12.Idon’tthinkheisateacher,__________?willyoushallwearetheredon’ttheyisheisthere1.

I

___

frustrated

when

I

wasn’t

sure

of

the

correct

answer.

A.

may

be

B.

used

to

C.

used

to

be

D.

use

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be

2.

When

I

was

a

child,

I

used

to

______

chocolate.

A.

liking

B.

like

C.

liked

D.

likes3.

_____work

in

Microsoft?

A.

Did

you

used

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B.

Did

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C.

Do

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D.

Do

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4.

Where

_____

live

before

you

came

here?

A.

did

you

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to

B.

did

you

use

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C.

use

he

to

D.

he

used

to

5.

No

one

likes

him

_______.

A.

still

B.

never

C.

anymore

D.

too

CBBBC（二）單項(xiàng)選擇6.

I

am

____

of

spiders.

A.

terrify

B.

terror

C.

terrifying

D.

terrified

7.

He

is

afraid

of

______

strangers.

A.

see

B.

seeing

C.

saw

D.

seen

8.

It

___that

he

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been

ill

for

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long

time.

A.

seems

B.

looks

C.

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as

ifD.seemsasif9.

I

always

go

to

sleep

_____the

light

on

A.

in

B.

with

C.

to

D.

and10.

Don’t

_____

about

things

so

much.

It

will

makeyou

stressed

out.

A.

afraid

B.

terrify

C.

terrified

D.

worry

DBABD()15.Jimspenttwohours___thathouse.AtwodrawBdrawsCdrawDdrawing()16.Sheoftenspendsmuchtime___theclothes.AinBonCatwith()17.-Dianaspendsonehour____spokenEnglisheveryday.ApracticeBtopracticeConpracticingDinpracticing()18.-Now,Ihavea___homeworktodoeveryday.Ifeelverytired.-Me,too.Ireally____theolddays.Alot,missBlotof,likeClotof,missDlot,likeDBDC()19.Doyoumind___thedoor?AopenBopeningCtoopenDopens()20.Youneedn’tworry___yourson.Hecantakecareofhimself.AaboutBofCatDon()21.Don’t___thelastbus.Pleasebequick.AtakeBcatchCmissDlose()22.Ourteacheroften___usafterclass.AchatwithBchattoCchatswithDchatsto()23.It’s___interestingbookthatwealllikeit.AsuchaBsuchanCsoaDsoanBACCB24.

I

___

frustrated

when

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the

correct

answer.

A.

may

be

B.

used

to

C.

used

to

be

D.

use

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be

25.

When

I

was

a

child,

I

used

to

______

chocolate.

A.

liking

B.

like

C.

liked

D.

likes26.

_____work

in

Microsoft?

A.

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you

used

to

B.

Did

you

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C.

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to

D.

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27.

Where

_____

live

before

you

came

here?

A.

did

you

used

to

B.

did

you

use

to

C.

use

he

to

D.

he

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28.

No

one

likes

him

_______.

A.

still

B.

never

C.

anymore

D.

too

CBBBC（）34.Don’t_____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.

A.afraid B.terrify C.terrified D.worry（）35.SomeboysofclassOneenjoy_____music.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningtoD.listenedto（）36.Areyou______inthe______story?A.interested,interesting B.interesting,interestingC.interested,interested D.interesting,interested（）37.He____usetolikepainting.

A.doesn’t B.don’t C.hasn’t D.didn’t（）38.Wouldyoumindwaitingformeatthegate?A.Sure. B.Notatall. C.Certainly. D.Yes.（）39.It______usthreedaystofinishthework.

A.spent Bused Ctook Dtakes（）40.Ourcountry____alotinthelastfiftyyears.AwillchangeBhaschangedCchangeDChanged1．他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)不感興趣，經(jīng)常陷入和警方有關(guān)的麻煩中。Hewasnot_________________,andheoften___________________thepolice.2.They____us____________.他們使我們陷入了困境.3.Tina不知道怎么處理和同學(xué)的關(guān)系，她經(jīng)常和同學(xué)有糾紛。Tinadoesn’tknow_________________thethingswithherclassmates,sosheoften___________________herclassmates.

interestedinstudying

gotintotroublewith

got

intotroublehowtodealwithgetsintotroublewith（三）翻譯1.Youmustgive_____.It’sbadforyourhealth.uptosmokeB.upsmokingC.intosmokeD.insmoking2.Thisskirtissonice,butit____toomuch.A.paysB.takesC.costsD.spendsMultipleChoice3.To____surprise,theboyisstillcrying.heB.hisC.himselfD.him4