2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5亳米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.NodecisionAaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.

A.willbemadeB.ismade

C.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade

2.Webackinthehotelnowifyoudidn9tlosethemap.

A.areB.were

C.wouldbeD.willbe

3.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

4.NewlychairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame's

managementatthetopofhisagenda.

A.appointingB.appointed

C.beingappointedD.havingappointed

5.himnottodoso,hewouldn'thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.

A.DidIpersuadeB.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded

6.—WhendidyoureturnlastFriday?

—Itwasnotuntilmidnightitwasraininghard.

A.whenB.which

C.thatD.before

7.ItwasintheremotemountainareasIspentthegapyearIlearnedhowtoworkwithagroupof

strangersandhowtolookaftermyself.

A.where;thatB.when;that

C.where;whenD.that;where

8.MyfriendwarnedmegoingtotheEastCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.

A.byB.againstC.onD.for

9.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner.

——ButIcanwait.

A.willhaveB.havehad

C.willhavehadD.arehaving

10.—Ihearyou'llcancelallyourplansandappointments.Why?

?一Theymylife.Ijustcan'tstop.

A.controlB.controlled

C.havecontrolledD.havebeencontrolling

11.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJack?

—Setasideyoudisagreeandtrytofindyouhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;whatD.where;whether

12.Thesurveyshowsthatspeedatleast30percentofroadtrafficanddeaths.

A.contributesto

B.resultsfrom

C.liesin

D.relieson

13.—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.

—Iinagymatthattime.

A.wasexercisingB.amexercising

C.haveexercisedD.hadexercised

14.Changingthepasswordonyouraccountisn'talastingsolutionifyoudon'tremoveanyvirus,?

A.don'tyouB.doyou

C.isn'titD.isit

15.Yourletterwillgetattention!Theyknowyou'reexpectingtheanswer.

A.carefulB.commonC.instantD.general

16.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin

economicgrowth.

A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable

17.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

18.TomlookedatJenny,withtearshiseyes,andshoutedoutthewordsinhisheartforyears.

A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hiddenD.filled;hiding

19.—Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.

-Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor.

soB.otherwise

C.elseD.rather

20.（2013?福建）basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.

A.KnownB.Havingknown

C.KnowingD.Beingknown

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Dodogsunderstandus?

Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.

AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalso

appearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oIdchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofa

parrotorchimpanzee（黑猩猩）.

Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof

10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37out

of40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthe

meaningsofcertainwords.

Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoys

whosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheard

before.

Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessof

elimination（科F除法）.Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.

Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed（品種）knownforits

mentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofnine

months.

It*shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,it

wouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!

INFromparagraph2weknowthat.

A.animalsareascleverashumanbeings

B.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzees

C.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskills

D.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren

2、Bothexperimentsshowthat.

A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsright

B.Ricocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoys

C.Ricohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematics

D.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.

B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.

C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizingobjects.

D.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner'scommands.

4、Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Totrainyourdog.

B.Totalktoyourdog.

C.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.

D.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.

22.(8分)LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.TheformerLosAngelesLakersstarwon

anOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor“DearBasketball/9apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthe

courtin2016.

He'lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBAchampionshipswiththeLakers,two

Olympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluableplayerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVP

awards.

Asexecutiveproducer;BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom“StarWars”starMarkHamillonSunday

night.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlenKeane.

AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagicJohnson,BillRusselland

ShaquilleO'Neal,BryanfsformerLakersteammatewhoadmitted,"I'mjealous!”

Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness(anewNikeshoe)andvarious

formsofstorytelling.

“Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble,”Bryantsaidonstage.“I'mgladwedidalittlebitmore

thanthat.”

Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.HespokeafewwordsofItalian—a

languagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly—andclosedbytellingthem,“Youaremyinspiration."

1、Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof.

A.histakingpartintheanimationmovie

B.hisfamousreputationinbasketball

C.hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareer

D.hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"trophy”？

A.award

B.present

C.harvest

D.possession

3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apersonaldiary

B.Asciencereport

C.Anewspaper

D.Atextbook

23.（8分）It'sanannualargument.Doweordovvenotgoonholiday?Mywifesaysnobecausewehaveno

savingstosaveus.Isayyouonlyliveonceandweworkhardandwhat'sthepointifyoucan*tgoonholiday.Thejoy

ofarecession（不景氣）meansnoargumentnextyear-wejustwon'tgo.

Sincemoneyisknowntobeoneofthethingsmostlikelytobringarelationshiptoitsknees*vveshouldbe

grateful.Formanyfamiliestherecessionmeansmorethannotbookingaholiday.AYouGovsurveyof2,000people

found22%saidtheywerearguingmorewiththeirpartnersbecauseofconcernsaboutmoney.Arecentresearchshows

argumentsaboutmoneywereespeciallydamagingtocouples.

KimStephenson,anoccupationalpsychologist,believesmoneymaybedifferentthingstomenand

women.nPeoplecansaythesamethingsaboutmoneybuthavedifferentideasofwhatit'sfor.Mheexplains.''They'll

sayit'stosave,tospend,forsecurity,forfreedom,toshowsomeoneyoulovethem.nHesaysmenaremorelikely

toseemoneyasawayofbuyingstatusandofshowingtheirparentsthatthey'veachievedsomething.

“Thebiggestproblemisthatcouplesassumeeachotherknowwhat'sgoingonwiththeirfinances,butthey

don't?Thereseemstobemoreofataboo（禁忌）abouttalkingaboutmoneythanaboutdeath.Butyoubothneed

toknowwhatyou'redoing,who'spayingwhatintothejointaccountandhowmuchyoukeepseparately.Inahealthy

relationship,youdon'thavetoagreeaboutmoney,butyouhavetotalkaboutit.''

1、WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutgoingonholidayinParagraph1?

A.Itwillcostthemtoomuchmoney.

B.Itisthechiefcauseoffamilyquarrels.

C.Itmakesallthehardworkworthwhile.

D.Fewpeoplecanafforditwithoutworkinghard.

2、Accordingtothetext,whatdoesKimStephensonbelieve?

A.Moneyisoftenasymbolofaperson*sstatus.

B.Menandwomenviewmoneyindifferentways.

C.Menandwomenspendmoneyondifferentthings.

D.Moneymeansagreatdealtobothmenandwomen.

3、Theauthorsuggeststhatcouplesshould?

A.discussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyrelationship

B.puttheirmoneytogetherinsteadofkeepingitseparately

C.makeeffortstoreachagreementontheirfamilybudgets

D.avoidarguingaboutmoneymatterstoremainromantic

24.（8分）IsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasingly

popularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwicemoreforgoodswithorganiclabels（商標(biāo)）.However,

ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosave

yourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymore

nutritious,andthey*renolesslikelytosufferfromdisease-causingbacteria,either

Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney.

“Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,HsaysDr.CrystalSmith-Spangler

fromStanford.nSoconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer."

Fortheirnewstudy,Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including

17studiesthatcomparedhealthoutcomesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223

studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.

Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetables

were20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsof

chemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenand

pork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkand

chickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega-3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheart

disease.However;thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthem

untilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.

Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenatural-growingpractices,butthatdoesn*talways

translateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat"whether

youbuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste.HFreshfoodisatleastas

goodasanythingmarketedasorganic.

1、Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood.

A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmers

C.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier

2、Smith-Spanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat?

A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdisease

B.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethods

C.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafe

D.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood

3、Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?

A.Organicchickenandpork.B.Organicmilkandchicken.

C.Traditionalchickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardorganicfood?

A.ScepticalB.Neutral

C.UnconcernedD.Approving

25.(10分)MobilephoneusersinChinaexpectedapleasantsurprisethismonth.StartingfromOctober1,a

newpolicyadoptedbythethreegiantcellphoneoperators—ChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom—has

allowedunuseddatafromindividualdatapackagestobecarriedovertothenextmonthforuse.

Atthebeginning,usersofthethreetelecommunicationcompanieswelcomedthispolicy,sincetheywouldhave

morefreedatatouseinthenextmonth.However,evenbeforeChineseuserscouldenjoythefreeextrapackage,the

usersfoundthatsincetheadoptionofthepolicy,theoriginaldatalimitsseemtobefarmoreeasilyswallowedup,which

meanstherewouldn'tbeanyunuseddataleftforthenextmonth.OneuserofChinaUnicomclaimedthatittookhim

onlyninedaystouseupthedatapackageofamonth.

Telecomshavebecomeanecessityinmodernlifelikewaterorpower;andraisingorloweringcostssignificantly

affectspeople'slivesandfinances.Butdisagreementsbetweenconsumersandserviceproviderscoverdiscussion.Itis

tooearlytojudgehowlongthedisagreementbetweentelecommunicationcompaniesandconsumersoverdatapackages

willlast,since,accordingtomediareports,themeasurementofdatausageisdifficulttotrack.Companiesareusing

“userprivacy”toavoidgivingoutanyinformation.

Butreadingthroughthecompaniespostedonlinebycellphoneusers,wecansensethepublic'sdistrustof

Stated-ownedenterprises（SOEs）.Asurveydonebythepeople'sTribuneResearchCenterin2012foundthatthe

public'snegativeimpressionofSOEscamefromthebeliefthattheyonlyrelyongovernmentsupportandtheir

employeesusuallydoeasyjobsbutgethigherpay,yettheirsenseofserviceisfarbehindprivateandforeignenterprises.

ThecurrentargumentoverthedatapackageofthreeState-ownedtelecommunicationgiantsreflectstheextentof

publicanger.Amongthecountry、anti-corruptioncampaign（反腐敗運(yùn)動(dòng)）andreforms,itshowsthepublic's

enthusiasmfordeepeningreformsandmakingSOEsbenefitdomesticconsumers.

1、Theattitudeoftheuserstowardsthenewpolicyofthethreetelecommunicationcompaniesatthebeginningcanbe

bestdescribedas,

A.indifferentB.opposedC.positiveD.disappointed

2、Whatistheresultofthenewpolicyadoptedbythethreetelecommunicationcompanies?

A.Chinesephoneusersareallowedtosendtheirunuseddatatotheirfriends.

B.Chinesephoneusersarepresentedwithmuchcheaperindividualdatapackages.

C.Chinesephoneusershavenoneedtobuyindividualdatapackages.

D.Chinesephoneusersconsumethedatamuchsoonerthanexpected.

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepublic'simpressionofSOEs?

A.SOEsaresupportedbythegovernmenttoalargeextent.

B.SOEshavebenefiteddomesticconsumerseffectively.

C.SOEs9employeesdon'tdeservethehighpay.

D.SOEs'serviceisworsethanprivateandforeignenterprises.

4、Thelastparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat.

A.thepublicarenotsatisfiedwiththereformsatpresent

B.thepublicdonotcareaboutthecountry'sreforms

C.thepublicthinkhighlyofanti-corruptioncampaign

D.thepublicareconfidentaboutthereformofSOEs

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）“Welcome,Mary,"Isaid.Sheraisedherheadandlookedintomyeyes.Thesmileonmyface36.Dear

God,Ithought,what37hasenteredthelifeofthislittlegirl?

AftersettlingMaryintohernewdeskand38her,Iwenttotheheadmaster.Shesaid,"SitdownandI'll39

youin.Mary'smotherwholovedherverymuchwasshotandkilledinher40onenightattheirhouse.Mary,

screaming,escapedtoaneighbor's-Thenthechildwentinto41.Shehadn'tcriedor42hermother§ince?“

Ireturnedonlytodiscoverthatthechildrenwerealreadyavoidingthis"43”child."Mary'sbeenhurtbadly,butwe

candoalottohelpherjlexplainedgently.Blessallchildren.Howlovingtheycanbe44theyunderstand.

Inspiteofour45,weseemedtobegettingnoclosertoMaryandevenmyfaithwaswearing46,Myheart

achedsobadly,wantingthischildtocomealive,tobeawareofthebeauty,thewonder,thefun,andeventhe47of

living.

Springapproaching,children48tomakeflowerbasketsforroomdecoration.Duringthelunchtime,agirlcame

hurryingtome.“CometoseeMary'sbasket/9shesaid49.“You'llneverbelieveit!”I50mybreathatits

beauty,foritcouldn'thavebeentheworkfromachildthat51?

“Mary,”Isaid."Thisisbeautiful.Howdidyouever52?”Shelookedatmewiththeshiningeyesofany53

littlegirl,saying,uMymotherlovedflowers.”

Thankyou,God,You've54usthemiracle（奇跡）.Ikneltandputmyarmsaroundthechild.Thenthetearscame,

slowlyatfirst,butsoonshewas55herheartoutagainstmyshoulder.Theotherchildrenhadtearsintheireyes,

too,buttheirs—likemine-—weretearsofjoy.

1、A.formedB.broadenedC.spreadD.froze

2、A.wonderB.problemC.horrorD.amazement

3、A.introducingB.comfortingC.praisingD.touching

4、A.putB.HllC.pushD.let

5、A.absenceB.presenceC.companyD.eyes

6、A.shockB.angerC.hungerD.action

7、A.missedB.mentionedC.seenD.heard

8、A.sweetB.sadC.lonelyD.different

9、A.beforeB.thoughC.onceD.unless

10、A.lessonsB.talksC.wordsD.efforts

11、A.strongB.thickC.thinD.heavy

12、A.costB.painC.courseD.pleasure

13、A.decidedB.waitedC.preferredD.wished

14、A.worriedlyB.excitedlyC.softlyD.secretly

15、A.caughtB.stoppedC.countedD.took

16、A.oldB.weakC.youngD.clever

17、A.arrangeB.prepareC.handleD.manage

18、A.unusualB.carefulC.normalD.friendly

19、A.toldB.taughtC.paidD.given

20、A.cryingB.shoutingC.drawingD?Knocking

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語法填空

Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanbeingcameintobeing.Unfortunately（不

幸地）,theydiedoutbecauseofan1.（expect）incident.Butwildlifetodaydisappearsorisindangerjust_2._

humansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfurtomakecarpets,sothattheyonlyliveinsecurereserves;

grassland_3._（destroy）withoutmercy,sothatduststormscomeintobeingaffectingdistantcities.

Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysrubbingthemselveswithacertainkindofinsects_4._（prevent）themselves

frombeingbittenbymosquitoes.Accordingtotheresultofthestudy,theyfoundthattheinsectcontains5.

powerfuldrug.Asaresult,localfarmerswereemployedtocatchtheinsects,_6._ledtotheirdisappearancefromthe

wholezone.Whentoldthatitwasalosstohumans,thefarmersburstintolaughterandresponded,uOurreallossisour

_7._（decrease）income.”

Therefore,wehumanbeingsshouldappreciatethenaturalbalance（平衡）andpay8.（much）attentiontothe

importanceofwildlife9,（protect）thanbefore.Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifelive10,（peace）,canwe

smileinrelief.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Yesterdaywetookpartatreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass>Early-inthemorning,wesetoutforBantou

ReservoirinXiamen,Whenwewerearrivedthere,vvebegantoworkimmediately>Firstly,wedugholesthatare

slightlylargerthantherootballs>Next,wegentleplacedthetreesintoournewhomes>Afterthat,vverefilledtheholes

useenoughsoiltosupporttheroot>Finally,wewateredthetrees>Threehourspassedbyafterweknewit、Tiredas

wewere,wefeltexciting,talkingandlaughingallthewayhome、Howanunforgettableexperience!6

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）在一次課堂討論中，大家對(duì)朋友和友誼進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)

友誼的看法。