2023年廣東中考英語(yǔ)試題試卷及答案

本試卷共10頁(yè)，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題

卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答

題卡”條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

3,非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；

如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案

無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽(tīng)說(shuō)應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽(tīng)力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)

話）

A.聽(tīng)句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫(huà)回答問(wèn)題，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩

遍。

1.Whatistheboydoing?

ABC

2.What'sthetimenow?

4.Whereistheteapot?

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B.聽(tīng)對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目

所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。

6.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題

7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?

A.English.B.History.C.Geography.

聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。

8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?

A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.

B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.

C.Becauseitmakesherpopular

聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。

9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?

A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.

聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。

10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?

A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.Tothemountains.

聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第11?12小題。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.

12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?

A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.

聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第13?15小題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

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A.Gifts.B.Food.C.Gardening.

14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?

A.Ben.B.Kelly.C.Tony.

15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?

A.Books.B.Plants.C.Chocolates.

C.聽(tīng)短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂

黑。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。

16.HowdidFrank'sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

17.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?

A.Bears.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.

18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?

A.RainyB.Sunny.C.Snowy.

19.WhatwasFrankJstrouble?

A.Hefelldown.B.Hegotlost.C.Helosthiscamera.

20.WhohelpedFrank?

A.Avisitor.B.AclassmateC.Azookeeper.

D.聽(tīng)填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

你將聽(tīng)到一則烹飪比賽的通知。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的信息卡，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的

選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

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Jim:Hi,Sue.How'syouractingclassgoing?

Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI'mnotlearningmuch.

Jim:]

Sue:Ican'tactaswellasotherstudents.

Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.

Sue:ButI'vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan'tdoitwell.2

Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.

Sue:3

Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?

Sue:4I'11giveitatryThanksalot.

Jim:5

A.ButI'mafraidheistoobusythesedays.

B.I'mthinkingofgivingup.

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Enjoyyourself.

E.Soundsgood.

F.How'sthat?

二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳

答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestations

work.Forhim,aspacecampis6thananyothercampintheworld.

Attheageofseven,Davidhad7firstastronaut（宇航員）trainingexperience.He

andhisparents8toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel

9space.Everythingwasmagical.10excitedDavidwas!

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto11

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newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,12heenjoyedallofthem.There

hewasoftenasked13helikedspacecampssomuch."Ifeellikearealastronautin

thespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed14theearth,“hesaid.

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid15spacescience.Hehasmade

uphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.

6.A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatest

7.A.heB.himC.his

8.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited

9.A.onB.inC.for

10.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

11.A.aB.anC.the

12.A.orB.butC.and

13.A.whyB.whenC.where

14.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

15.A.studyB.isstudyingC.wasstudying

三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所

選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,

shefeltvery16.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywith

hergrandparentstillautumncame.

“Howcan1make17gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe18.“Dorasaidto

herselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparentsyyardoneday.Shehadagood19when

shesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto20apictureofthetreeeachday.

AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!

Dora,sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.

Theleavesslowly21theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.

22,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwas

timetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23heronthesofa.

Eachofthemwas24ababyintheirarms.

“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!Dadsaid."Wow,I'mthe25sisterinthe

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world!“Dorasaidhappily,“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”

16.A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful

17.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water

18.A.yardB.treec.babyD.apple

19.A.jobB.ideac.lifeD.trip

20.A.buyB.takec.drawD.borrow

21.A.sharedB.foundc.passedD.changed

22.A.FinallyB.Reallyc.UsuallyD.Suddenly

23.A.waitingforB.laughingatc.lookingafterD.learningfrom

24.A.hidingB.trainingc.walkingD.holding

25.A.funniestB.smallestc.luckiestD.prettiest

四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并

將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,

wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'11

showyouhowtomakeagoodDIY（DoItYourself）paperfan.

Whattoprepare

Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedfor

alongtimewithquality（優(yōu)質(zhì)的）paper.

Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.

HowtomakeaDIYfan

Thefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstep

istofoldup（折疊）thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,

paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingis

done.

Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakea

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goodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheat

nexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.

26.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Puttingonhats.B.Usingagoodfan.

C.Wearinglightclothing.D.Stayingatacoolplace.

27.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?

A.Itislight.B.Itiscolorful.

C.Itlastslong.Itlooksbeautiful.

28.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?

A.Paintingthesticks.

B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.

C.Foldingupthepaper.

D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.

29.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.

A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange

30.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tosellpaperfans.B.Toshowhowtosavetime.

C.Toshareafunstory.D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientific

researchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycan

goasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert（沙漠），sothey

havenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthrougha

darkforest.

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheir

homewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakea

smellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth*smagneticfield（磁場(chǎng)），whilehumanscan't.Thismagnetic

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fieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcan

thiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmental

changescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,but

theygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,we

cansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

31.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

AAstorybook.B.Anartmagazine.

C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.

32.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?

A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.

C.BybringingfoodtogetherD.Bywalkingthroughaforest.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordumystery)“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.

34.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.

C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Birds'SenseofLightB.Fish,sSenseofSmell

C.Animals'SenseofDirectionD.Animals'SenseofMagneticField

C

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請(qǐng)將困惑和建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目

所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

36Mymumdidn'tagreetobuyanotherA.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumay

modelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbegotodifferentsupermarketstocompareprices

awasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.beforeyoumakeadecision.

37IwantapairofbasketballshoesforB.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcaris

mytraining.ButIdon'twanttoaskmynotamust.Parentsknowmoreaboutthevalueof

parentsformoney.moneyastheyworkhardtosupportthefamily.

38IgetasmuchpocketmoneyasmyC.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocket

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sistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoid

morequicklythanhers.unnecessaryspending.

39IthinkIcanspendallmyluckyD.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcan

money.Butmyfatherdoesn,tallowmeto.countcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.

40MymumwantsmetodotheweeklyE.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyfor

shoppingforourfamily.ButIdon,tknowhowyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon'tneedany

tospendmoneywisely.morelikeoldtoysormagazines.

F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartof

yourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.

Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.

G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyour

clubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmore

abouthowbankswork.

請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞

為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundred

Thereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput41inthebathroom.Without

it,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess42itis?Yes,it'sthetoothbrush.But

doyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?

Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople

43theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches（樹(shù)枝）.About800yearsago,peoplemade

akindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight44theworldJsearliestformof

toothbrushes.Astimewent45,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,people

chosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravel

backto47ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn,t

it?

Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48

amonglocalpeoplesoon.The49oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,

butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood50ofbrushingteeth.Weshould

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thanktheancientChineseforit.

六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

A.回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并將答案

寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.

Whatisadreanexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyour

experiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories（i己‘憶）.

Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.

Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful,

Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace,

Thorethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.

Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientists

adviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweet

dreammighthelpyougethighermarks.

Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwith

hisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan't

bringaboutcreati\rity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbefore

thedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoleto

play.

定

底嘀

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53.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?

54.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?

55.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?

B.書(shū)面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，并將寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

56.假設(shè)你叫李明，你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，分享你做過(guò)的一個(gè)有趣的夢(mèng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖

內(nèi)容提示用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文。

注意：

(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。

(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

(3)語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

AnInterestingDream

ByLiMing

Ihaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.

u

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參考答案

E.情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

【「5題答案】

【答案】1.F2.B3.A4.E5.C

二、語(yǔ)法選