山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州東方中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthere

B.thereis

C.isit

D.itis參考答案：C略2.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totrytogo

D.trygoing參考答案：D3.Thefamousscientist，____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．（）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim參考答案：B這位著名的科學(xué)家，將很快到場(chǎng)（出席）那個(gè)為其慶祝而于今晚舉行的宴會(huì)．本句主句是：Thefamousscientististoarrivesoon．而中間是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾句子主語(yǔ)thefamousscientist，其中，關(guān)系代詞whose等同于先行詞的所有格形式（inone'shonor），在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)．inone'shonour=inhonourofsb，意思是"為慶祝/為紀(jì)念/為表達(dá)對(duì)…的敬意"．所以本題選擇B．4.AsastudentinSeniorThree,Imustworkhard．______,Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody．A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B5.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D略6.Withallthemagazinesheneeded_____,heleftthelibrary．A．toborrow

B．tobeborrowed

C．borrowed

D．borrowing參考答案：D7.Weoughttokeepfromallbadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits__willprovegoodforourselvesandothers．A．a(chǎn)s

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：A8.Thisnewkindofchemicalwillhelpkeeptheair,soilandwater________frompollution.A.empty

B.free

C.loose

D.short參考答案：B略18.________thetemperaturemightdrop，coalwaspreparedforwarming.A．Toconsider

B．Considered

C．Considering

D．Tobeconsidered參考答案：C略10.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas

helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：B略11.--Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome． --Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe． A．make

B．havemadeC．willmake

D．a(chǎn)remaking參考答案：A題干中的含義是：生活中的抱怨沒(méi)有意義。這是客觀事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 12.Itwasnotuntil1911,_______thefirstvitaminwasidentified,_______peoplerealizedtheimportanceofit．A．when;which

B．when;that

C．that;which

D．that;that參考答案：B13.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.A.potential

B.sympathy

C.awareness

D.prejudice參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞解析：A.potential

可能性B.sympathy同情C.awareness意識(shí)D.prejudice偏見(jiàn)句意：不抽煙的人得肺癌的可能性比抽煙的人得肺癌的可能性小。14.Therealcauseoftheproblem__________poorconstructionofthebridge.

A.resultsin

B.takes

C.liesin

D.bringsin參考答案：C略15.Notuntiltheysawthefrequentvisitsofsandstorms_________theimportanceofplantingtrees.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.whentheyrealized

D.havetheyrealized參考答案：B16.—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A.kills;havewatched B.iskilling;havebeenwatchingC.isgoingtokill;werewatching D.waskilling;hadwatched參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)先看第二空，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincelastnight可以斷定：從昨天晚上一直到現(xiàn)在一直在看韓劇，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而第一空表示現(xiàn)在非常頭疼，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選B。17.Dancingisapopularactivity______peopledancetoshapetheirbodiesandmakefriendsfreely.

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.TheHealthBenefitsofJournalingScientificevidencesupportsthatjournaling(orkeepingdiaries)providesunexpectedbenefits.Theactofwritingaccessesyourleftbrain,whichisanalyticalandrational.Whileyourleftbrainisoccupied,yourrightbrainisfreetocreateandfeel.Insum,writingremovesmentalblocksandallowsyoutouseallofyourbrainpowertobetterunderstandyourself,othersandtheworldaroundyou.

36

Clarifyyourthoughtsandfeelings.Doyoueverseemallmixedupinside,unsureofwhatyouwantorfeel?Takingafewminutestowritedownyourthoughtsandemotionswillquicklygetyouintouchwithyourinternalworld.

37

Bywritingroutinelyyouwillgettoknowwhatmakesyoufeelhappyandconfident.Youwillalsobecomeclearaboutsituationsandbeabletorecognizepeoplewhowillnotgetonwithyou—importantinformationforyouremotionalwell-being.Reducestress.Writingaboutanger,sadnessandotherpainfulemotionshelpstoreleaseyourfeelings.

38

Solveproblemsmoreeffectively.Typicallywesolveproblemsfromaleft-brained,analyticalperspective.Butsometimestheanswercanonlybefoundbyinvolvingright-brainedcreativityandintuition(直覺(jué)).

39

Resolvedisagreementswithothers.Writingaboutmisunderstandingsratherthanworryingaboutthemwillhelpyouunderstandanother'spointofview.

40

Inadditiontoallofthesewonderfulbenefits,keepingajournalallowsyoutotrackpatterns,trendsandimprovementsandgrowthovertime.A.Knowyourselfbetter.B.Achievegoals.C.Peoplehavebeenstudyingwhethertheemotionalreleasebringsbettersleep.D.Writingaffordstheopportunityforunexpectedsolutionstoseeminglyunsolvableproblems.E.Bydoingsoyouwillfeelcalmerandbeabletostayinthepresent.F.Beginjournalingandbeginexperiencingthefollowingbenefits.G.Andyoujustmaycomeupwithasensibleresolutiontotheconflict.參考答案：36.F37.A38.E39.D40.G試題分析：文章講述了讀期刊雜志的益處，如：減輕壓力、解決問(wèn)題更有效率、解決分歧等。36.F根據(jù)文意是對(duì)下文期刊雜志的益處，如：減輕壓力、解決問(wèn)題更有效率、解決分歧等的總括，所以答案是F。37.A下文涉及到讀期修刊雜志可以使自己變得更優(yōu)秀，所以答案是A。38.E前文提到讀期修刊雜志可以減小壓力，這樣可以使你保持鎮(zhèn)靜，所以答案是E。39.D前文提到讀期修刊雜志可以更有效率的解決問(wèn)題，備選答案只有D。40.G前文涉及到讀期修刊雜志可以有效的解決分歧，需要提出一個(gè)合理的方案，所以答案是G。三、閱讀理解19.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfood(加工食品)increasestheriskofdepression，researchsuggests．What'smore，peopiewhoateplentyofvegetables，fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression，theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound．Dataondietamong3，500middle-agedcivilservants(公務(wù)員)werecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater，aBritishjournalreported．Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet--thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood，whichinc!udeslotsoffruit，vegetablesandfish，andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet，suchassweeteneddesserts，friedfood，processedmeat，refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproductsAfteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender，age，education，physicalactivity，smokinghabitsandchronic(慢性的)diseases，theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets．Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26％lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood．Bycontrast，peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfoods．StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethefindingcouldbeexplainedbyfllifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor．TherewasapapershowingaMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression，buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain，thelikelihood(可能性)ofyoueatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh．Dr．AndrewMcCulloeh，chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation，said，thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth．Headdedpeople'sdietswerebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy．TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious，freshproduceandmoresaturated(含飽和脂肪酸的)fatsandsugars．61．Thetextismainlyabout

.A．theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulationB．thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepressionC．therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealthD．flhealthydietlargelybasedonwholefood62．Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants?A．Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold．B．Theyhavebeeneatingfllesshealthydiettheseyears．C．Mostofthempreferwholefoodtoprocessedfood