2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市黃材鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sinceitwilltakeyearstoknowtheeffectofgeneticallymodifiedfood,it’smoresensibletogiveitasecondthoughtbeforeweeatit,

it?A.isn’t

B.is

C.won’t

D.will參考答案：A2.Willyoudropinmyhousethisafternoonif

?A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyou

D.youwillbeconvenient參考答案：A3.Althoughthecarisingood_______,youneedtodriveitinaproperandcarefulway.A.condition

B.use

C.need

D.peace參考答案：A4.—Howcantheproblembesolved？

—Well,wemust________ittothepresident'sownjudgment.A.depend

B.leave

C.suggest

D.realize參考答案：B解析：leavesthto……把某事留給某人……5.Helacksconfidenceandthinkstheworkisjust_____him.A.over

B.beyond

C.under

D.against

參考答案：B6.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.by

B.of

C.in

D.with參考答案：D考查介詞。題干意思是：在第五屆漢語演講比賽中，那位藍(lán)眼睛的蘇格蘭女孩贏得了第一名。所填詞介詞意思是“有”，用with，故選D。7.Hello，you

5678234.I'msorrybutIamunabletoansweryourquestionsfightnow.A.reached

B.arereaching

C.havereached

D.hadreached參考答案：B8.Pleaseholdonto_____youarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：B9.Ifeelgreatlyhonored

________tomakeaspeechinyourschool.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。feelgreathonoredtobeinvitedtodosth意思是：被邀請(qǐng)做某事感到很榮幸。

10.Onlywhenwesawthephotosabouttheaircrash________howterribleitwas.A．hadweknown

B．wehadknownC．didweknow

D．weknew參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)我們看到飛機(jī)墜毀的圖片時(shí)，我們才知道飛機(jī)墜毀是多么可怕的事情?！皁nly＋狀語從句”放在句首時(shí)，后面的主句用部分倒裝。know是發(fā)生在see后面的動(dòng)作，故排除A項(xiàng)。11.AmongthemIlikethiskindoffood______,foritis______sugarandwater.A.best,mostly

B.best,most

C.most,best

D.most,mostly參考答案：A12.I’mnotpatientenoughtositforawholemorning,just______awordpuzzle.

A.solve

B.tosolve

C.tobesolving

D.tohavesolved參考答案：B

13.You______worryaboutmystudies---Iknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t參考答案：4．C．本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容，本題宜選needn’t。

【解析】14.Thespecialist,______someofhisassistants,____toattendourdiscussion.

A.and;is

B.or;are

C.aswellas;is

D.exceptfor;are參考答案：C15.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto參考答案：A16.Theword‘positiveenergy’isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_______youcouldnotice.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.after參考答案：A17.—Electricitypricesforindustrialuse

onWednesday.—Doyouthinkthatmeasurewillworkforpowershortageinthecountry?A.israised B.havebeenraised C.willberaised D.willhavebeenraised參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Beingoutspokenisaqualitythat,whenusedwithskillandwisdom,cansetyouapartfromthecrowd.___16___Thequalityofbeingoutspokenisapositiveandactiveskill.Herearesometips.Gainself-knowledge（自找認(rèn)識(shí)）throughjournaling.Knowingwhoyouare,whatyoubelieve,andhowyoufeelisthebeginningofknowingyourself,andjournalingisagreatwaytogainthatknowledge.___17___Notonlycanyouknowyourselfbetter,journalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself-confidence.Self-confidenceisthefoundationofbeingoutspoken.___18___Inordertobeoutspoken,youhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.Anditprobablywill!It'sdifferentopinionsthatmakeconversationsordebatesinteresting.Overcomeshyness.Thefactthatyou'reconfidentdoesn'tmeanyoulikehearingyourownvoice.___19___Overcominganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscanseemhorrible,butdoingtheoppositeofyournaturalinstinctcanopenupawholenewsetofchoices:bravechoices.Backupyouropinionwithfacts.Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablehavingorexpressinganopinionbecausetheydon'tknowmuchaboutatopic.___20___A.Beconfident.B.Openyourmindandspeakitout.C.Thenextstepisovercomingyourshyness.D.Practicejournalingfor15minuteseachnightbeforebed.E.Beingoutspokenistospeakyourmind—tobehonestandfrank.F.Allowingtheotherpartiestomaketheirpointsfullycanhelpyouseemmorereasonable.G.Youcancombatthisfeelingandhavemoreconfidenceaboutyouropinionifyoulearnfactsthatcansupportyouropinion.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.G直言不諱是一種品質(zhì)，當(dāng)運(yùn)用技巧和智慧時(shí)，它能使你遠(yuǎn)離人群。直言不諱積極主動(dòng)的技巧。本文提供了四種技巧即要有自知之明，要自信，要克服害羞，要用事實(shí)來說話。16.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由上句句意：直言不諱是一種品質(zhì)，當(dāng)運(yùn)用技巧和智慧時(shí)，它能使你遠(yuǎn)離人群。及下句：直言不諱的品質(zhì)是積極主動(dòng)的技巧?？芍xE17.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段第一句“Gainself-knowledgthroughjournaling.”通過日志了解自己，要有自知之明。最后下句“journalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself-confidence.”?？芍敲刻焱砩蠈懭罩?。故選D。18.A。考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?！皔ouhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.”所以推斷出A符合。19.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的首句“overcomeshyness”及下句“Overcominganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscan…”由此可推斷出C符合。20.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段第一句“Backupyouropinionwithfacts”及本段的內(nèi)容可知是G項(xiàng)符合。三、閱讀理解19.Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心體溫）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity（濕度）.Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低體溫）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Lifethreateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.32．Whycanhumanskeepstablebodytemperaturesindifferentseasons?A．Becausetheirbodiesareunusuallyefficient.B．Becausetheyexperiencedifferentclimates.C．Becausetheycanadjusttoculturalpatternsandtechnologies.D．Becausetheyhaveinternaltemperatureregulatingsystems.33．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?A．Thedangerouseffectsofhypothermia.B．Thechangeofbodytemperature.C．ThesurvivaloftheSwedishwoman.D．Theregulatingsystemsofnaturaltemperature.34．Peopleareunlikelytosurviveunderthebodytemperature

.A．higherthan34.4°C B．lowerthan29.4°CC．between40.6-41.7°C D．between34.4-37°C35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Survivinginanicetrap B．GettingtoknowhypothermiaC．Adaptingtoclimateextremes D．Changingcorebodytemperature參考答案：32．D33．