湖北省隨州市隨縣殷店鎮(zhèn)東坡中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.You_____failtopasstheentranceexaminationifyoudon’tstudyharder．

A．could

B．must

C．shall

D．should參考答案：C略2.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意:我很率直,不是那種喜歡在別人背后說他們不好的人。根據(jù)句意,這里用absence表示"缺席,不在場",inone’sabsence"某人不在場的時候"。3.________acertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted

B.Thereexisted

C.Therehad

D.Ithad參考答案：B4._____outofbed,hedressedsoquicklythatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.A.Beingjumped

B.Tojump C.Jumped D.Jumping參考答案：D5.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially參考答案：D6.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered參考答案：A7.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare________inthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind參考答案：D8.It’sreally____funtowalkalonewith_______fullmoonhanginginthesky．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

Cthe;a

D．不填;a參考答案：D略9.—Oh,yourclothesareallwet.—I______intherain,preparingforanopen-airperformance.

A.haveworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：D10._______economicgrowth,variousmeasuresarebeingtakentoexpanddomesticdemand.A.Havingstabilized B.StabilizingC.Stabilized D.Tostabilize參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了穩(wěn)定經(jīng)濟增長，正在采取措施擴大內(nèi)需。此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式作目的狀語，故D項正確。11.一I’msorry．Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp．一Oh，

.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful．A．sureitwas

B．itdoesn’tmatter

C．ofcoursenot

D．thanksanyway參考答案：A35.Foodsafetyissues,____willseriouslyaffectthegrowthofteenagersandeventhenation’sfuture.A.ifnotsolvedproperly

B.notifsolvedproperlyC.ifsolvedproperly

D.notifproperlysolved參考答案：A略13.—No,I________atafactoryinBeijingforsixyears.A.wouldwork B.haveworked C.hadworked D.worked參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：---你自從畢業(yè)就在這兒工作嗎？----不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。根據(jù)答語可知，自從畢業(yè)以來，"我"并沒有一直在這里工作，在此之前"我"還在北京的一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發(fā)生在"我"在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過去時。故選D。14.(原創(chuàng))Whata

!Ihavejustcomebackfromthesameconcert.A.possibility

B.shame

C.chance

D.coincidence(新增)

本題考查名詞詞義辨析。參考答案：D略15.Janewillnotjoinusfordinnertonightand____.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.neitherwillTom.C.sowillTomD.Tomwilltoo參考答案：B16.Thesuccessfulsending-upofTiangong-IonSeptember29th,2011______animportantstepinourcountry'splantobuildaspacestation．

A．watched

B．took

C．followed

D．marked參考答案：D略17.Jimisamanofhisword.Hemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime_____hehadabadcoldlastweek.

A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.despite參考答案：B二、新的題型18.A:Excuseme.Doyou(76)r

me?Ijusthadlunchhereahalfhourago.B:OfcourseIdo.A:IthinkI(77)I

mywallethere.Didyouseeitanywhere?…It’snotthere.Andnotonthefloor.Hasanyone(78)s

atthistablesincewewereaway?B:No.It’sbeen(79)e

thewholetime.A:Hmm.Idon’tknowhowitcouldhave(80)h

.B:Iremember,sir,thatyourfriendtookthebill.Youdidn’t(81)p

forthelunchyourself,didyou?A:No.Myfrienddid.B:Thenareyousureyoutookyourwalletoutofyourpocket(82)w

youwerehere?A:No,I’mnotsure.ButIusuallytakeoutmywalletwhenIsitdown.It’snot(83)c

tositonit.SoIusuallyputitnexttomeonthetable.B:Maybeyoulostitbeforeyoucamehere.Ormaybeyou(84)I

itathome.A:Idon’tthinkit’sathome.IthinkIhaditwhenIwashere.ButwhatshouldIdo?ShouldIcallthe(85)p

?B:Youcanifyouwant.Buttheyusuallydon’tdoanythingaboutlostwallets.參考答案：76．remember

77.lost

78.sat

79.empty

80.happened

81.pay

82.while

83.comfortable

84.left

85.police三、閱讀理解19.PublicHealthEngland(PHE)istargetingpizzas,readymeals,readymeatandtakeaways.Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.Itisallpartofanefforttocutcalorie(卡路里)intakeby20%by2024.Thetargetwillpointto13differentfoodgroups,whichareequaltoaboutafifthofthecalorietakenbychildren.Ifactionisnottaken,PHEsaid,itwouldbepreparedtoaskthegovernmenttopasslaws.PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.Thegovernmentisalsoorganizingaprogramencouragingadultstoconsume(消耗)400caloriesatbreakfastand600eachatlunchanddinner.Atpresent,adultsconsumebetween200and300caloriesmorethantheyshouldeachday.PHEchiefnutritionistDrAlisonRedstonesaidthe400-600-600tipwouldmakeiteasierfor“peopletomakehealthierchoices"bybeingabletojudgewhattheyshouldbeeatingineachsitting.Howmanycaloriesshouldweeat?Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.ProfRussellViner,oftheRoyalCollegeofPediatricsandChildHealth,saiditwasanecessarymove.Hesaid,"Overthepast40years,therehadbeenaslowgrowthinfoodsizes,withpizzasandhamburgerssimplymuchbiggerthantheywereinourparents'time."Theconvenienceoffastfoodatpocketmoneypricesandtheadvertisementofunhealthyfoodanddrinkstochildrenaddtotheproblem.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"opt"inParagraph1mean?A.Sell. B.Produce.C.Choose. D.Inspect.33.Whatwillhappentoacompanyifitencourageshighcaloriefood?A.Itwillbepunishedbycustomers.B.Itwillbeforcedtostopproducingfoods.C.ItwillbepunishedbyPublicHealthEngland.D.Itwillbeaskedtothrowawayallthefood34.Whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakeinthemostcalories?A.Teensaged18. B.Babies.C.Middle-agedwomen. D.Oldmen.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawsabouteatinghealthierfood.B.PHEisconcernedabouttheBritishhealthproblems.C.Hamburgersarenotbiggerthanbefore.D.Menshouldeatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday.參考答案：32.C

33.C

34.A

35.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了英國公共衛(wèi)生部門要求食品行業(yè)開始使用更健康的食品，并鼓勵公眾選擇低卡路里食品?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線詞所在的句子Thegovernmenthasalsorequiredthefoodindustrytostartusinghealthierfoodandencouragethepublictooptforlowercaloriefoods.意思是政府還要求食品行業(yè)開始使用更健康的食品，并鼓勵公眾選擇低卡路里食品?！皁pt”意思是選擇，故選C。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段PHEwouldbestrictlymonitoringprogressbylookingatwhichproductspeoplewerebuyingandwouldbepreparedtopunishcompanieswhichdonottaketheirduties.可知如果一個公司鼓勵高熱量食物，它將受到英國公共衛(wèi)生部門的懲罰，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段Itissuggestedthatwomeneatnomorethan2,000caloriesaday,whilemenshouldlimittheirintaketo2,500.Forchildren,itdependsonage.Afour-year-oldshouldconsumenomorethan1,300,whileforteensaged17and18,itisabout3,000,butoverweightchildrenareeatingupto500caloriesmorethanthat.（建議女性每天攝入的熱量不要超過2000卡路里，而男性應(yīng)該限制在2500卡路里。對于孩子來說，這取決于年齡。一個4歲的孩子攝入的熱量應(yīng)該不超過1300卡路里，而對于17歲和18歲的青少年，這個數(shù)字大約是3000卡路里，但是超重的孩子攝入的熱量要比這個數(shù)字多500卡路里。）由此可知，18歲的青少年應(yīng)該