2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市大坡第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet當(dāng)然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保證。D.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。句意：青年人聯(lián)盟委員會(huì)正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當(dāng)然了，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際用語的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思。平時(shí)熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。2.Onlybycommunicatingwitheachothermorefrequently________clearawaythemisunderstandingsandsolvetheconflict.A.theycanB.theywillbeabletoC.cantheyD.willtheycan參考答案：C3.Notfarfromtheschooltherewasagarden,_____ownersatinitplayingchesswithhisgrandsoneveryafternoon.

A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B4.Pricecontinuedtorise______paywasstilllow,withtheresult______thegovernmentbecameincreasinglyunpopular.A.when;that B.while;which

C.when;which D.while;that參考答案：D5.Withmanyproblems________,thenewlyselectedpresidentwillhaveahardtime.

A.remain;unsettling

B.remaining;unsettled

C.remained;unsettled

D.remained;unsettling

參考答案：B6.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_____thenorthernChina.A.blankets

B.tobeblanketed

C.blanketing

D.blanketed參考答案：C7.Havingwaitedforalongtime,hefeltveryboredandtookamagazine_______fromtheshelftokilltime. A.atrandom B.beyonddoubt C.inparticular D.atbest參考答案：A8.Theexaminationwascoming,butshecouldn'tgotosleepeasily.Thoughts________inandimagesflashedintohermind.

A.crowded

B.broke

C.fitted

D.settled參考答案：A9.ThethemesongofthemovieSkyfall,_______wasintendedtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofBondseries,waswrittenandsungbyAdele.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A10.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which參考答案：B考查同位語從句。句意:我們是否將請(qǐng)Ann來參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)這個(gè)問題真把我難住了,我想聽聽你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的內(nèi)容。11.Ican’tseethe

intryingtopersuadehim．Heneverlistenstoreason,youknow．

A．result

B．use

C．possibility

D．point參考答案：D12.Ifeelgreatlyhonored

________tomakeaspeechinyourschool.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.invited參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。feelgreathonoredtobeinvitedtodosth意思是：被邀請(qǐng)做某事感到很榮幸。

13.Whenyou

alady,whatshouldyousay?

A．knockedon

B．knockedinto

C．knockeddown

D．knockedout參考答案：B14.It'sapitythatyou_________me．Otherwise,youwouldn'thavemadesuchsillymistakes．A．won’tlistento

B．didn'tlistentoC．haven'tlistenedto

D．hadn'tlistenedto參考答案：B15.._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever參考答案：A略16.Asweknow,_____lifeisadrama,inwhich______thingsofallkindsmaytakeplace.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A17.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AgroupofstudentsfromChina’sTibetAutonomousRegionsetoutfromLhasaonFridaytokickoffasportstourinBeijing.TheeightmiddleschoolstudentsfromDamxungCounty，____41____(locate)inthenorthofLhasa,willvisittheBird’sNest

andWater

Cube.Afterwards,the

group

will

take

training

classes

withprofessionalfootball___42___(coach)fromSpain.“Istartedplayingfootballinprimaryschool.NowI’malittlenervousbut___43___(excite)aboutthejourney.

It’smyfirsttime____44____(leave)myhometown,”saidsixteen-year-oldTeazinPhuntsok，___45___(add)thattheplacehewantstovisitthemostinBeijingistheBird’sNest.Tenzin,alongwith____46____(he)fellowstudents,wasselectedfrommorethan60candidates,allof___47___arefromremoteregionsinTibet.Thetourtheyareabouttotakeisapartof“FreeFootballforAll,”___48___projectlaunchedbySamaranchFoundationin2013.Inordertopromotefootballandthecountry’snewnationalfitnessprogram,theprojecthasorganizedfootballtrainingforyoungpeopleingrassrootsfootballleaguesacrossChina.

SamaranchFoundation___49___(found)in2012.Itisnamed____50____formerInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentJuanAntonioSamaranch.參考答案：41.located

42.coaches

43.excited

44.toleave

45.adding

46.his

47.whom

48.a

49.wasfounded

50.after本文是一篇說明文，介紹了來自拉薩北部大雄縣的八名中學(xué)生將參觀鳥巢和水立方，這次旅行是薩馬蘭奇基金會(huì)2013年發(fā)起的“全民免費(fèi)足球”項(xiàng)目的一部分?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：來自拉薩北部大雄縣的八名中學(xué)生將參觀鳥巢和水立方。belocatedin表示“位于”，此處去掉be作狀語，故填located?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：之后，他們將與來自西班牙的職業(yè)足球教練一起上訓(xùn)練課。coach是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，故填coaches?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我有點(diǎn)緊張但又很興奮。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“感到……的”，故填excited?！?4題詳解】考查不定式。句意：這是我第一次離開家鄉(xiāng)。當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作后置定語，故填toleave?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：16歲的TeazinPhuntsok說“這是我第一次離開家鄉(xiāng)”，他又補(bǔ)充說在北京他最想?yún)⒂^的地方是鳥巢。TeazinPhuntsok與add之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填adding?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：Teazin和他的同學(xué)是從60多名候選人中選出來的，他們都來自西藏偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。修飾名詞fellowstudents用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his?！?7題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意參考上題解析，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞candidates，在從句中作介詞of的賓語，故填whom?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他們即將參加的這次旅行是薩馬蘭奇基金會(huì)2013年發(fā)起的“全民免費(fèi)足球”項(xiàng)目的一部分。此處泛指一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：薩馬蘭奇基金會(huì)是2012年成立的。SamaranchFoundation與found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填wasfounded?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：它是以前國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席薩馬蘭奇的名字命名的。nameafter表示“以……命名”，故填after。

三、閱讀理解19."Chinaisexpectedtocompleteitsfirstexplorationofthemoonin2010andwillfoundamoonbasejustaswedidontheNorthandSouthPoles.”O(jiān)uyangZiyuan,headofChina’smoonexplorationprogram,promisedduringthecountry'snationalscienceandtechnologyweek.Afteritsfirstmaninspace,Chinaplansaspacelaboratory,alunarorbitertolookforvaluableelementsandminerals,robotlandingsonthemoonandthenthehumantouchdown.Thepriceofspaceexplorationisenormous.RussiaandtheUS,theonlytwocountriestohaveachievedmannedflight,arestrugglingtokeeptheirnewinvestment,theinternationalspacestation.ButChina,whichhasalongtraditioninphysics,mathematicsandengineering,findsitsdoctoralgraduateswelcomedintheUSandEuropefordecades.Andithasbeenabletolearnfrom40yearsofpioneeringsuccessesandmistakesbytheUSSRandtheUSA.Spaceflightisagambleandthestakes（賭注）arehigh.Ifsuccessful,Chinacouldbecomeamemberoftheworld'smostexclusiveclub,setupasecondhomeonthemoonandgetapowerfulhandatthestrategicbargainingtable.TwodesignersfromtheShenzhouIIIprojectsaidthat12astronautsnowareundergoingintensivetraining.Onemoreunmannedspaceflightisplannedbeforethefirstmannedlaunch.ExpertssaythattheShenzhouspacecraftalreadyprovidesChinawithaspacevehiclecapableofmountingalunarprogram.ChinesescientistshavealsopredictedthatMarswillbethenexttargetafterthemoon.

61.AccordingtoOuyangZiyuan_____________________.A.ChinahasfoundedherbaseonthemoonB.ChinahasfoundedonebaseontheNorthandSouthPolesC.Chinawillsetupabaseonthemoonin2010D.Chinahasalreadyfinishedfoundingamoonbase62.Theunderlinedword"touchdown"inthesecondparagraphmeans_____________.A.landing

B.relation

Cconnection

D.behavior63.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?