福建省三明市晨光中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepassengerswereat________losswhen________wordcamethattheirvoyagewascalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a；/

D./;a參考答案：C略2.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth．A．before

B．until

C．when

D．once參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句從句的用法。句意：厭惡了她無(wú)盡的抱怨，她還未來(lái)得及張嘴我就走出了房間。Before在……之前，未來(lái)得及。如：HehadmeasuredmebeforeIgotinaword我還未來(lái)得及插上一句話，他就已經(jīng)給我量好了尺寸。故選A。3.---It’salongtime______Ilastsawyou.

---Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth______wecanmeetagain.A.before;when

B.when;since

C.since;while

D.since;before參考答案：D略4.—Thanksamillionforyourtimelyhelp!—

A.

Yes,withpleasure. B.Noway!C.

Yes,that’sit. D.Noproblem!參考答案：D5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_________,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddown

B.keepoff

C.getup

D.cutin參考答案：A試題分析：句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他們的女兒安頓下來(lái)，結(jié)婚生子。A.安頓下來(lái)；B.遠(yuǎn)離；C.起床；D.插嘴。根據(jù)句意，故選A。6.Canyouimaginethatthepresidentofalargefirmdoesn’t

hisdress?

A．a(chǎn)pplyfor

B．callfor

C．takecare

D．careabout參考答案：D7.---Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourboyfriend?---Itwasinthedepartmentstore______heworked.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C8.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,sochoose________youlike.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：D句意:我們都知道兩臺(tái)電腦有它們(各自)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),所以你就選你喜歡的任意一個(gè)吧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作賓語(yǔ),且表示有范圍的選擇,故選whichever。9.—Peter,thisisHanna,afamousmodelfromWarnerBros.EntertainmentInc.inNewYork.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_________.A.identification

B.acquaintanceC.familiarity

D.identity參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——彼得，這是紐約華納兄弟娛樂(lè)公司的著名模特漢娜?！愫?，很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。A.identification身份證明；B.acquaintance相識(shí)；C.familiarity熟悉；D.identity識(shí)別。makeone’sacquaintanceofsb是“與某人結(jié)識(shí)、認(rèn)識(shí)”的意思。故選B。10.----Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

----Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.If

B.Where

C.When

D.Though參考答案：B11.-----Daddy,canIdoittomorrowinsteadoftoday?-----Neverleaveuntiltomorrow_______canbedonehereandnow.

A.when

B.which

C.what

D.why參考答案：C12.----Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.----

I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.

B.Italldepends.

C.Youcan'tbeserious.

D.Nodoubt!參考答案：C略13.—Areyoufeeling____bettertoday?—Thanksalot.Ifeel____betternowfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.A.slightly;much

B.much;some

C.rather;any

D.any;quite參考答案：A14.WhenIwasinuniversity,I______atalosswhattodointhefutureforalongtime.A.hadfelt B.havefelt C.felt D.wouldfeel參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，我很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都不知道將來(lái)該做什么。結(jié)合上文WhenIwasinuniversity可知是發(fā)生在大學(xué)時(shí)候的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。15.InChina,_____carisincreasinglybecoming________popularmeansoftransportation．A．the;a

B．a(chǎn),不填

C．the,不填

D．a(chǎn);the,參考答案：A16.Henryhopestofindajobupongraduation______hismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse．（）A．that B．which C．how D．where參考答案：DHenry希望畢業(yè)后找一份能將他的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作．本句是定語(yǔ)從句，句中ajob是先行詞，在從句"______hismanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse"中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為：一份能將他的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作；所以空缺處應(yīng)選表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞where；A．D．是關(guān)系代詞；C．how是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能用于定語(yǔ)從句；故選D本題考查了關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法．做該題時(shí)，先根據(jù)句意確定該句是定語(yǔ)從句，并找到句中的先行詞是ajob（這里upongraduation"畢業(yè)后"是主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不是先行詞）；然后通過(guò)分析先行詞在從句中所作的成分；從而選出相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞；另外，還應(yīng)注意how作為疑問(wèn)副詞，只用于名詞性從句，不能用于定語(yǔ)從句．17._________,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.A.Asheisascientist

B.Ascientistasheis

C.Scientistasheis

D.Asisheascientist參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.AlthoughI___61___

(grow)upnotintheSouth,butinnorthernWisconsin,therearememoriesthatare___62___same.Wecanallthinkaboutthepastifthosememoriesgive___63___

(we)thestrengthtolivetoday.Thoughtodayisapresentandagift,the___64___(memory)ofourfamiliesgiveusthestrengthtoappreciatethis"present".Thosememoriesofmychildhoodhome,acrossthestreetfromGrandpaandGrandma'shome,bringmemoriesof___65___(eat)icecreamconesandswingingonthefrontporchswingandsingingcountrysongs___66___(happy).Therearememoriesofmydadreadingthenewspaperandmom,wearingherapronandmakingdoughnutsinthekitchen.PicturesofthefamilyallaroundarejustlikeIhavetodayinmyhome.Mydadwasaquietman,___67___neverboughtorborrowedanythingunlesshecouldaffordit.MyauntlivedinthebedroomupstairsandsangPolishandcountrysongswithme.Mybrotherisremembered___68___mychildhoodfriendwhenweplayedinthebackyard.Thesememoriesare___69___(root)inmyheartandrundeep.Thesememoriesgiveme___70___(strong)tocarryonthefamilyvalues.Thesememoriesgivemea"common"and"solid"groundinmylife.參考答案：61.grew

62.the

63.us

64.memories

65.eating

66.Happily

67.who

68.as

69.rooted

70.strength此文主要講述了自己對(duì)過(guò)去生活的美好回憶。61.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示過(guò)去不是在南部長(zhǎng)大，所以用過(guò)去式。62.考查冠詞。此處修飾same，特指一樣的回憶，所以用定冠詞the。63.考查代詞。此處做give的賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格。64.考查名詞。此處在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是give，所以根據(jù)主謂一致，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)。65.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處跟在介詞of后應(yīng)該用doing。66.考查副詞。此處happily修飾動(dòng)詞eat，swingandsing。67.考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。此句先行詞為man，指人，從句缺主語(yǔ)，所以用who。68.此處考查固定短語(yǔ)，被認(rèn)為是be

rememberedas。69.此處考查固定短語(yǔ)berootedin表示被深深地扎根在我們心里。70.此處考查名詞。跟在動(dòng)詞give后作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞strength。三、閱讀理解19.EvenasGoogleplanstotestitsfleet(車(chē)隊(duì))ofself-drivingcarsonpublicroadsthissummer,itsbusinessmodelremainsabitofamystery.By2025,asmanyas250,000self-drivingvehiclescouldbesoldeachyearglobally,accordingtoastudybyanindustryresearchfirm.“VehiclesthatcantakeanyonefromAtoBatthepushofabuttoncouldtransformmobilityformillionsofpeople,”saidChrisUrmson,directorofGoogle’sself-drivingcarproject.Fornow,Googlehasnoplanstosellanyofitsself-drivingcars.Theyarestrictlyforresearch.ButtheywillhitpublicroadsthissummernearGoogle’sheadquartersinMountainView,California.Previoustestinghastakenplaceonlyonclosedcourses.Thecarsarebuilttooperatewithoutasteeringwheel,accelerator(油門(mén))orbrakepedal.“Oursoftwareandsensorsdoallthework,”Urmsonsaid.“Thevehicleswillbeverybasic－wewanttolearnfromthemandadaptthemasquicklyaspossible－buttheywilltakeyouwhereyouwanttogoatthepushofabutton.”Theprototypes(雛形)arethefirstofa100-carfleetthetechgiantisbuilding.Inthelongrun,Urmsonseesafutureofsaferroads－themajorityofautoaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerror－andfewertrafficjams.Roboticcarscouldalsoshuttlepeoplewhocan’tdrivebecauseofageorillness.Googlehassaidthatself-drivingcarscouldlaunchnewbusinessmodelsinwhichpeoplebuytheuseofvehiclestheydon’town.Thecompanyhasalreadytestedothertypesofself-drivingcarsonpublicstreets,includingmodifiedLexussport-utilityvehicles,underaspecialpermitprogrambytheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesthatrequiresahumandriveratthecontrols.Thestatehasissuedsixothercompaniespermitstooperatesuchcars,includingDelphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,BoschandNissan.Thevehiclesthatwillbetestedonopenroadsthissummerwillhaveremovablesteeringwheels,acceleratorandbrakepedalstoallow“safetydrivers”totakecontrolifneeded.Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat“candetectobjectsouttoadistanceofmorethantwofootballfieldsinalldirections,whichisespeciallyhelpfulonbusystreetswithlotsofintersections,”Urmsonsaid.“We’relookingforwardtolearninghowthecommunityunderstandsandinteractswiththevehicles,andtouncoveringchallengesthatareuniquetoafullyself-drivingvehicle,”Urmsonsaid.40.Thepassageinformsusthatself-drivingcars_________.A.willprobablydecreasetrafficjamsB.havealreadypassednecessarytestsC.havebeenpurchasedbysomecompaniesD.willbeabletocommunicatewithdrivers41.AccordingtoChrisUrmson,____________.A.softwareandsensorsarevitalforself-drivingcarsB.self-drivingcarscangivedrivingorderstohumansC.self-drivingcarsarespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyD.ordinaryvehicleswillbereplacedbyself-drivingcars42.Theunderlinedword“intersection”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.accidents

B.buildingsC.crossings

D.vehicles43.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Self-drivingCarAvoidsHumanErrorsB.Self-drivingCarMeetsNewChallengesC.Google’sSelf-drivingCarEnjoysGlobalPopularityD.Google’sSelf-drivingCarGraduatestoCityStreets參考答案：40.A

41.A

42.C

43.D試題分析：本文介紹了Google公司開(kāi)發(fā)的自我駕駛汽車(chē)使用控制軟件和感應(yīng)器讓汽車(chē)從較遠(yuǎn)的距離感應(yīng)到物體的移動(dòng)，控制車(chē)速以確保交通安全。病重這種新型汽車(chē)已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了檢測(cè)，未來(lái)很快就將投入使用?！?0題詳解】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩Googlesaysthecarsaresafe.Thevehicleshavesensorsthat"can