2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省遼陽(yáng)市新成中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A略2.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在動(dòng)詞或介詞后的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句。句意“我們還沒(méi)有解決他是否有必要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的問(wèn)題。”介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句不能用if引導(dǎo)。故答案為C。25.Ifyouhaveahighfever,youshould

.

A.eatalot

B.throwupwhatyoueat

C.eatsomecoldfood

D.drinkalotofboiledwater參考答案：D略4.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略5.–Whichmoviesdoyouprefer,comediesoractionmovies?

–I

watchactionmovies

seecomedies.

A.wouldrather;than

B.like;better

C.prefer;to參考答案：A略6.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt______him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

Cinfaceof

Dinneedof參考答案：B7.Whatwouldyousaywhen_______toaforeignerforthefirsttime?

A.beingintroduced

B.introducing

C.areintroduced

D.introduced參考答案：D略8.Weacknowledgethat,ingeneral,state-ownedcompaniesdohaveanadvantage_____stability,managementandcareerprospects.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.inchargeof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A33.Themurderwaseventuallycaught_____thehelpofMr.Suwhosentareport.

A.accordingto

B.thanksto

C.objectto

D.inadditionto參考答案：B略10.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand________themA.correct B.tocorrect C.tocorrect D.correcting參考答案：D11.I’drather_______athomethan_______outinsuchbadweather.A.staying;going

B.staying;go

C.stay;going

D.stay;go參考答案：D12.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather參考答案：B32.

heunderstandsyouridea，hedoesn’tagreewithyou．A.As

B．Since

C．While

D．If參考答案：C略14.Thereusedtobeatempleinyourvillage，________？A．usedthere

B．usedn'tthere

C．didthere

D．didn'tit參考答案：B15.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D16.—Jenny，howwasyourtriptoBeijing?—Oh，Imissedit.IwishI________myvacationthere. A．a(chǎn)mspending

B．willspend C．havespent

D．hadspent參考答案：D17.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse______hecomposed“TheMagicFlute”arebothmuseumsnow.A.where

B.when

C.There

D.that參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。Humorisveryimportantinourlife，andwecanneverhaveenoughofit.Humornotonlymakesusfeelhappy，butalsohelpsuscommunicatemore61.____(easy).Withouthumor，lifewouldbe62.____(bore).Itismygrandfatherwhohasconvincedmethathumorisoneofthebestwaystomakelife63.____(enjoy).Mygrandfatherisanoldmanwhoalwaysentertainsusinhisway.Hehasgreyandthinhair，buthealwaystellsmethatheis64.____(pride)ofit，whichmakesmeverypuzzled.Oneday，whenIsawgrandfather65.____(read)thenewspaper，Inoticedhisgreyhairwasin66.____mess.WhenItriedtocomb67.___，heturnedtomeandaskedwhetherIlikedhishairornot.WhenIwasthinkingofhowtoreply，hesaid，“Don'tyouthinkmyhairlookslikeEinstein's？”ThenIburstinto68.____(laugh).Ifinallyknew69.____grandfathertookprideinhishair.WheneverImeetdifficulties，Ialwaysthinkofmygrandfather'shumor,70.___encouragesmetoenjoylifeallthetime.參考答案：61.__easily_62.__boring63.__enjoyable64.__proud65.__reading66.__a_67.__it68.__laughter69.__why70.__which文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶一次祖父關(guān)于自己頭發(fā)的幽默回答，說(shuō)明在我們生活中幽默的重要性。解析：61．考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為easily。62．考查形容詞。句意：沒(méi)有幽默，生活將是令人厭煩的。boring令人厭煩的，故答案為boring。63．考查形容詞。make＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))，故答案為enjoyable(有樂(lè)趣的)。64．考查固定詞組。beproudof以……而驕傲，故答案為proud。65.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我看到祖父讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候，我注意到他的灰色頭發(fā)亂成一團(tuán)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，故答案為reading。66.考查固定詞組。inamess亂糟糟，是固定短語(yǔ)，故答案為a。67.考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)我試著梳理它的時(shí)候，他轉(zhuǎn)向我，問(wèn)我是否喜歡他的頭發(fā)。此處用it指代前面的hisgreyhair。68.考查固定短語(yǔ)。burstintolaughter放聲大笑，故答案為laughter。69.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后我知道為什么我的祖父以他的頭發(fā)而自豪。此處用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“為什么”，故答案為why。70.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：每當(dāng)我遇到困難的時(shí)候，我總是想起我祖父的幽默，這鼓勵(lì)我一直享受生活。此處humor是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故答案為which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mistakesareapartoflife.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman.Failureisalsoapartoflife,nottheendoflife.Behappyfacinglife’schallenges.Whenyoumaketheefforttobehappyandtoimproveyourlife,youareactuallyrewardedalongtheway.

Lifeislikeagameandmaybeyoucanaward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))pointsforeveryeffortthathasbeenasuccessfroyou.Tryit.Addtenpointsforeveryachievement.Andwhenyouhavereached50points,justyell(喊出),“Hey,I’vewon!”andgiveyourselfareward.Ifyouhappentohavemissedyourpointsforwhateverreason,tellyourself,“Well,Itried!”,whichisbetterthannottryingatall.Don’tletitbesaidyoudidn’ttry.

Whatisitthatyouwanttomakeyourselfhappy?Actuallyhappinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Forexample,anathletewillbehappywinninghisfirstrace.Foranewmotherhappinesswouldbeseeingherbaby’sfirststeps.Happinessforapoorpersonwouldmeanhavingamealjustfortoday.Sohappinessfroyouisreallysomethingsimplethatyouwantforyourself.

Itreallydoesnothavetobebig.Asamatteroffactyoushouldalwayshaverealisticexpectations.Makethebestoutofeverygivensituation.Ifyouexpectacertainresultfromasituationanditdoesnothappen,don’tgetdespondent.Thisjustmeanstryinghardernexttime.Weallhaveinusthepowertosucceed.Don’tlet“giveup”beapartofyourvocabulary.70.Bysaying“Toerrishuman”,theauthormeansthat________.A.humanbeingsshouldtrytoavoid(避免)makingm