2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市陳倉區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題考試須知：1.本試題由四部分組成。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.在答題前，請同學(xué)們務(wù)必在答題卡上填上你的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、學(xué)號。3.請同學(xué)們在答題卡上做答，考試結(jié)束時只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanlikewhenhewasincollege?A.Rockmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Popmusic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoualwayslikedclassicalmusic?M:No.I’velikedclassicalmusicrecently.WhenIwasincollege,Ilikedrockmusic.W:Well,infactI’mreallyintopopmusic.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchisthewoman’sTVset?A.$150. B.$300. C.$950.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iboughtasecond-handTVsetonsaleyesterday.Itcostme$150.M:Only$150?Minecostthreetimesasmuch!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Sheattendedameeting.B.Shestayedathome.C.ShetravelledinAtlanta.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IthoughtyouweregoingtoattendameetinginAtlantalastSaturday.W:Iwasplanningto,butIhaven’tbeenfeelingwell,soIstayedathome.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthewomangettowork?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:You’relateforworkagain.W:Oh,I’msorryI’mlate—Imissthebus.IwastryingtodecidewhethertowalkorgobackandgetmybikewhenIsawmyneighbour.Luckilyheofferedmealift.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajob. B.Atrainingcourse. C.Aninterestingexperience.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sir,Ireallywouldlovetobeapoliceman.Iespeciallyliketheteamwork.M:Soundsinteresting,butI’mafraidthejobisnotproperforyou,Imean,withoutanyspecialtrainingorexperience.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.InApartment205. B.InApartment305. C.In7.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtocook.B.Hisfridgedoesn’tworkagain.C.Hethinkshisoven(烤箱)needstobechecked.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello?M:Hello,Ms.Lock.ThisisJackWarner.W:Uh,Mr.Warner...inApartment205M:No,inApartment305W:Oh,yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?Doesyourfridgeneedfixingagain?M:No,it’stheoventhistime.W:Oh,sowhat’swrongwithit?M:Well,Ithinkthetemperaturecontrolneedstobechecked.EverythingItrytocookgetsburned.W:Really?OK,I’llhavesomeonelookatitrightaway.M:Thanksalot,Ms.Lock.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdidAllendolastnight?A.Heplayedfootball. B.Hedroveracingcars. C.Heplayedcomputergames.9.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonline?A.Hesendse-mails. B.Hemakesfriends. C.Hegivesoutinformation.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchattingonline?A.Popular. B.Interesting. C.Time-wasting.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Ted.Youlooktired.M:Ididn’tsleepmuchlastnight.MyroommateAllenhasturnedhiscomputerintoanelectronicplayground.Heplaysfootball,drivesracingcars,anddoesalotofothergames.W:Didn’tyoulikegames?Whatdoyouusuallydoonthecomputer?M:Idon’tlikethem.Iusuallygetalotofinformationonthecomputerandusee-mailtosendmessagestomyfriends.W:Metoo.Recently,I’vemadefriendsontheNet.Italktothemfrequently.M:Don’tyouthinkit’sawasteofbothtimeandmoney?W:I’mafraidnot.Tomegettingintouchwitheachotherhasmorefunthanthecoolestcomputergamesorthehottestinformation.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WhoisJames?A.Theman’sson. B.Theman’sbrother. C.Thewoman’sbrother.12.WhenwillthemanprobablygettotherestaurantnextFriday?A.At7:00. B.At6:30 C.At6:0013.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makeabirthdaycakeforhismother.B.Bookabirthdaycakeforhismother.C.Putsomewordsonthecake.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.ThisisGino’s.CanIhelpyou?M:It’smymother’sbirthdaynextweek,soI’dliketobookatable.W:Certainly,sir.Whichday?M:It’snextFriday,20thofMay.W:Allright.Andhowmanypeople?M:Letmesee.There’smywifeandI...ourtwochildren...andMun,ofcourse...oh,andmybrotherJames.Sothat’s6.AndIdon’tgethomefromworkuntil6:00onFriday,solet’ssay7:00.W:Andwhatwouldyoulikemetoputonthecake?M:Oh!Ididn’tknowyoudidcakes!Ithinkyou’dbetterjustput“HappyBirthday”.W:That’sfine.AllIneednowisyourname.M:NickSherman.W:Thankyou,Mr.Sherman.SeeyouonFriday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Wherewillthegirlstayifshetakesthecourse?A.Inateacher’shome. B.Inahighschool. C.Inacollege.15.WhatwillthestudentsdoonSaturday?A.Dosports. B.Goonanouting. C.Gotothecinema.16.Whatshouldthestudentstake?A.Adictionary. B.Acoursebook. C.Agrammarbook.17.Howmuchdoesafour-weekcoursecost?A.￡250. B.￡680. C.￡860.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,EnglishHomesteadCourses.CanIhelpyou?W:CanyoutellmeexactlywhatanEnglishHomesteadCourseis,please?M:Yes.Ifyoutakeourcourse,youdon’tneedtogotoaschoolorcollege.YoucanstayinyourEnglishteacher’shome.W:Isee,butwillIbeabletomeetanyotherstudents?M:Yes,allthestudentsmeetattheSportsW:DoIneedtotakeanybookswithme?M:Theonlythingyouneedtotakeisadictionary.We’llgiveyouacoursebookandagrammarbookwhenyougethere.W:Andhowmuchdothecoursescost?M:A-week-longcourseis￡250,butityoutakeafour-weekcourse,itcostsonly￡860.W:Isee.Thankyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Howoldisthespeakernow?A.About30. B.About31. C.About41.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerandhiswife?A.Theymetintheuniversity.B.Theywonmanycompetitionstogether.C.Theywerebothverygoodswimmersbeforetheymet.20.Whatdoesthespeakerdonow?A.Heisteachingsurfing(沖浪). B.Heisastudent. C.Heisaswimmer.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyself.I’mPatMilton.Ibegantosurfabout30yearsagowhenIwasonly11yearsoldinFlorida.Ihavebeencrazyaboutsurfingsincethen.ItookpartinalotofgameswhenIgraduatedfromuniversity.ImetLynnin1992.Theninthefollowingfouryearsasachampionshipgroupsurfingteam,wewonninetitles,takingthegoldinSantaCruzandOceanside.Totellyouthetruth,Lynndidn’tsurfbyherselfandshewasnotastrongswimmer,solovecanmakeonedocrazythings!InSeptember1994,wegotmarriedinCalifornia.NowbothLynnandIareteachingsurfingattheSanDiego第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AManyyearsago，inabeautifulandquietvillage，therelivedahappyfamily，afather，amotherandtheirlovelychildren.Thehappycouplehadalwaysraisedcucumbers(黃瓜)andmadesweetpickles(腌菜)together.Thehusbandjustlovedtowatchthingsgrow.Thushespenthiswintersstudyingtheseedcataloguestogetthebestpossiblecucumbers.Thewholefamilyenjoyedpreparingthesoil，plantingandcaringfortheplants.Hiswifelovedtomakesweetpickles.Shestudiedthebestrecipesandthebestmethodsofpreparingandpreservingthem.Theyweresuchahappyfamilyandalltheirvisitorswenthomewithajaroftheirfamouspickles.Peopleweresurprisedatthisfamilythathadfoundaprojecttodotogether.Finally，themandied.Thenextspringallthechildrenreturnedhome.Theysaidtotheirmother,“Weknowhowmuchyoulovemakingpickles，sowearegoingtopreparethegardenandplantthemforyou.”Themothersmiledandsaid，“Thanksalot，children，butyoudon’thavetodoanyplanting,forIreallydon’tenjoymakingpickles.Ididthatonlybecauseyourfatherlovedtogrowthecucumberssomuch.”Thechildrenwereallsurprised，buttheyoungestsonwasupset，becausethefatherhadtoldhimthathereallydidn’tlikegrowingcucumbers，butonlydidittopleasethemother!21.Themotherusedtomakesweetpicklesbecauseshe________.A.lovedtomakesweetpicklesB.madealivingbydoingitC.wantedtopleaseherhusbandD.wantedtopleaseherchildren22.Whywastheyoungestsonupset?A.Becausebothhisparentsdidwhattheyreallydidn’tlike.B.Becausehisfathercouldn’tplantcucumbersanylonger.C.Becausehismotherwouldn’tliketomakepicklesanylonger.D.Becausenobodycaredfortheirgardenanylonger.23.Fromthepassage，wecaninferboththecouple________.A.leadaveryhardlifeB.loveeatingcucumbersC.lovedeachotherverymuchD.knewwhateachotherlikeddoing【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述為了取悅對方，讓對方高興，父親母親都做了自己不太喜歡的事的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Themothersmiledandsaid，“Thanksalot，children，butyoudon’thavetodoanyplanting,forIreallydon’tenjoymakingpickles.Ididthatonlybecauseyourfatherlovedtogrowthecucumberssomuch.”(媽媽笑著說：“多謝了，孩子。不過你們什么都不用種，我實在不喜歡做泡菜。我這么做只是因為你爸爸非常喜歡種黃瓜?！?”可知，母親并不喜歡做泡菜，她做泡菜的目的是看到丈夫喜歡種黃瓜而想要取悅丈夫。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thechildrenwereallsurprised，buttheyoungestsonwasupset，becausethefatherhadtoldhimthathereallydidn’tlikegrowingcucumbers，butonlydidittopleasethemother!(孩子們都很驚訝，但最小的兒子很生氣，因為父親說過他真的很不喜歡種黃瓜，但他這么做只是為了讓母親高興!)”可知，最小的兒子不高興是因為他的父母都做了他們不喜歡的事。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Themothersmiledandsaid，“Thanksalot，children，butyoudon’thavetodoanyplanting,forIreallydon’tenjoymakingpickles.Ididthatonlybecauseyourfatherlovedtogrowthecucumberssomuch.”Thechildrenwereallsurprised，buttheyoungestsonwasupset，becausethefatherhadtoldhimthathereallydidn’tlikegrowingcucumbers，butonlydidittopleasethemother!(媽媽笑著說：“多謝了，孩子。不過你們什么都不用種，我實在不喜歡做泡菜。我這么做只是因為你爸爸非常喜歡種黃瓜?！焙⒆觽兌己荏@訝，但最小的兒子很生氣，因為父親說過他真的很不喜歡種黃瓜，但他這么做只是為了讓母親高興!))”可知，母親并不喜歡做泡菜，她做泡菜的目的是看到她丈夫喜歡種黃瓜；父親并不喜歡種黃瓜，他種黃瓜的目的是取悅于妻子。從而推斷這對夫婦彼此非常相愛。故選C。BChildrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Grown-ups(成年人)canhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.24.WhatisTRUEaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.C.Theywanttopickabetterteam.D.Theydon’tneedrules.25.Whatdoweknowaboutgrown-ups?A.Theyarenotinterestedingames.B.Theyfindchildren’sgamestooeasy.C.Theydon’tneedareasontoplaygames.D.Theydon’tunderstandchildren’sgames.26.Whydoesachildlikeplayinggames?A.Becausehecanbesomeoneelseotherthanhimself.B.Becausehecanbecomepopularamongfriends.C.Becausehefindsheisalwaysluckyingames.D.Becausehelikestheplacewhereheplaysagame.【答案】24.A25.B26.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是孩子們喜歡玩兒游戲的原因?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.（他們不太關(guān)心誰贏誰輸，即使游戲沒有完成，他們也不擔(dān)心。）”可知，孩子們可以在任何他們喜歡的時候停止玩游戲。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.（大人們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的游戲令人興奮，他們經(jīng)常感到困惑，為什么他們的孩子反復(fù)玩這么簡單的游戲。）”可知，成年人覺得兒童游戲太簡單了。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.（他可以成為一名優(yōu)秀的球員，而不必考慮自己是否受歡迎，他可以發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是他通常害怕的人的伙伴。輪到他的時候，他就成了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。在特定的游戲中，他也可以自信地發(fā)出命令，假裝死亡，向某人扔球，或者親吻被他抓住的人。）”可知，孩子喜歡玩兒游戲是因為他可以成為另一個人。故選A。C1970wastheWorldConservation(自然保護)Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatgovernmentswouldgointoaction(行動)quicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblems.Atonetimetherewere1,300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmenandtheirtechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithouttheseplants.Ifwecontinuelikethis,wewilldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforests,andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometersoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”.ItwasmadebytheBeatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelpconservewildanimals.27.Ifwecontinuetochangetheearthwelivein,weshall______intheend.A.destroytheairandwaterB.destroyeverythingthatgrowsandlivesC.destroytheouterspaceD.destroyourselves28.Whatwillhappeninthefutureisdecidedby______.A.theyoungoftodayB.theyoungoftomorrowC.whatwedotodayD.howmuchweknowabouttheearth29.“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”is______.A.acallgivenbytheBeatlesB.thenameofapopularrecordC.thenameofapopularbookD.thenameofaradiostation30.Someoftheworldfamoussingersmadearecordtocollectmoneyfor______.A.theUnitedNationsB.savingthelivingthingsC.theconservationofnatureD.thepoorpeopleoftheworld【答案】27.D28.C29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是大自然急需保護，許多年輕人已經(jīng)采取了行動?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Ifwecontinuelikethis,wewilldestroyourselves.(如果我們繼續(xù)這樣下去，我們會毀了自己)”可知，如果我們繼續(xù)改變我們生活的地球，我們最終會毀滅自己。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?”(將來會發(fā)生什么？也許更重要的問題是:“我們現(xiàn)在必須做什么？”)”可知，我們今天所做的決定了未來會發(fā)生什么，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”.(年輕人可能會通過一張名為“沒有人會改變我們的世界”的唱片來了解環(huán)保)”可知，Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld是流行唱片的名字，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Themoneyfromitwillhelpconservewildanimals.(這筆錢將用于保護野生動物)”可知，一些世界著名的歌手錄制了一張唱片，為保護自然籌集資金故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MusicisverypopularinAmericaanditisveryimportanttoAmericanpeople.PoporpopularmusiciswhateverystudentlikesinAmerica._____31_____Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandenjoytheloudmusicastheydriveonthestreet.Adultdriverslistentomusicontheradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople._____32_____Popularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeCDsortapes,whichTVorradiostationsoftenuseinmanyways.Oncethesingersareheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuytheirCDsortapes._____33_____Thepopularsingersalsogiveconcerts.Wherevertheygo,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeetthem._____34_____ThereareanothertwokindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericanpeople.Oneiscalledfolkmusic._____35_____Theotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.A.Allthepeoplelikepopmusic.B.Studentswillspendmuchmoneyonthem.C.Now,thesingershavebecomefamousstars.D.However,mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.E.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericanpeople.F.SomeofthemoneyfromtheCDsortapesgoestothesingers.G.StudentscarryMP3orMP4andlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.【答案】31.G32.D33.F34.C35.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了音樂對美國人的影響以及美國人對音樂的熱愛，并介紹了美國的流行音樂、民間音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前文“PoporpopularmusiciswhateverystudentlikesinAmerica”(在美國，流行音樂是每個學(xué)生都喜歡的)可知，此處是講美國學(xué)生們對音樂的熱愛，所以選項G“學(xué)生們攜帶MP3或MP4，在課前、課后和午餐時聽音樂?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?！?2題詳解】前文“Adultdriverslistentomusicontheradioastheydrivetowork”(成年司機在開車去上班的路上聽收音機里的音樂)中的radio對應(yīng)選項D中的“radioprograms”。前文“Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople”(他們也聽有關(guān)體育、天氣和美國人民生活的新聞)和選項D中的“mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic”(大部分的廣播節(jié)目是音樂節(jié)目)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對應(yīng)選項D中的however。所以選項D“然而，大多數(shù)廣播節(jié)目是音樂節(jié)目。”切合文意。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Popularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney”(流行音樂歌手賺錢很多)可知，此處是講流行歌手的經(jīng)濟收入，根據(jù)前文“Oncethesingersareheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuytheirCDsortapes”(一旦歌手聞名全國，年輕人就會購買他們的CD或磁帶)可知，此處是講流行歌手的CD或磁帶收入。所以選項F“CD或磁帶中的一部分錢給了歌手?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Wherevertheygo,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeetthem”(無論他們走到哪里，所有的年輕人都想見到他們)可知，此處是講人們對流行歌手的追捧，所以選項C“現(xiàn)在，這些歌手已經(jīng)成為著名的明星?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.”(另一種叫做西部或鄉(xiāng)村音樂。這是由牛仔們創(chuàng)造的，他們會在晚上對著看守的牛唱歌。)可知，空格處應(yīng)是講前文“Oneiscalledfolkmusic”(一種叫做民間音樂)中的“folkmusic”的特點。所以選項E“它講述了美國人民的日常生活?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GoodHearttoLeanOn(依靠)MorethanIrealizedDadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed(尷尬的)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasverydisabled(殘疾的)andvery_____36_____,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmfor_____37_____,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldfeeluncomfortableattheir_____38_____.IfDadevernoticedorwasbothered,henever_____39_____thatheknew.Itwas_____40_____tokeepourstepswellenoughandbecauseofthat,wedidn’t_____41_____muchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthe_____42_____.Iwilltrytofollowyou.”O(jiān)urusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwas_____43_____hegottowork.Hewenttoworkdespiteillnessandbadweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwould_____44_____ittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Amatterof_______45_______.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateor_______46_______.Whathelookedfor_______47_______otherswasa“goodheart”,andifhefoundone,the_______48_______wasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethathisideaisaproper_______49_______bywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughI_______50_______don’tknowexactlywhata“goodheart”is._______51_______IknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe_______52_______Iwasunwillingtobeseenwithhimduringour_______53_______.NowthatIamolder,I’msorrythatInevertoldhimIfelt_______54_______tobewithhiminpublic.AtsuchtimesIwouldputmyhandonhisarmto_______55_______mybalance,andsay,“Yousetthepace(掌握節(jié)奏).Iwilltrytofollowyou.”36.A.strong B.smart C.short D.handsome37.A.balance B.strength C.comfort D.courage38.A.love B.attention C.help D.friendship39.A.hoped B.found C.liked D.showed40.A.easy B.difficult C.possible D.necessary41.A.see B.pay C.say D.give42.A.rule B.time C.dream D.pace43.A.how B.why C.when D.where44.A.get B.make C.take D.walk45.A.joy B.luck C.belief D.pride46.A.rich B.successful C.able D.hardworking47.A.on B.in C.at D.with48.A.person B.doctor C.winner D.student49.A.news B.value C.way D.life50.A.yet B.also C.ever D.still51.A.And B.But C.Now D.Then52.A.knew B.smelled C.agreed D.planed53.A.walks B.talks C.stays D.visits54.A.helpful B.proud C.shameful D.interested55.A.search B.play C.plan D.keep【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D46.B47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.A54.C55.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者年少時以自己的父親殘疾為恥。尤其當(dāng)與他同行時，父親要扶作者的胳膊而行，讓路人注目，這讓作者尤為尷尬、害羞。但父親不以之為恥，坦然上班。等作者年事稍長之后，才感到父親的善良和偉大。作者不僅為年少不更事而后悔，而且以父親的人生哲學(xué)為處世標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他身體殘廢，個子很矮，當(dāng)我們一起走路時，他的手放在我的手臂上保持平衡，人們會盯著他看。A.strong強壯的；B.smart聰明的；C.short矮的；D.handsome英俊的。根據(jù)“Hewasverydisabled”和“Iwouldfeeluncomfortable”可推知，這里指父親既殘疾，又矮，讓作者覺得尷尬。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他身體殘廢，個子很矮，當(dāng)我們一起走路時，他的手放在我的手臂上保持平衡，人們會盯著他看。A.balance平衡；B.strength力氣；C.comfort安慰；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Hewasverydisabled”和“AtsuchtimesIwouldputmyhandonhisarmto______20______mybalance,”可知，作者父親殘疾，所以把他的手放在作者的手臂上保持平衡。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對他們的關(guān)注感到不舒服。A.love愛；B.attention關(guān)心；C.help幫助；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)“peoplewouldstare.”可知，人們的關(guān)注讓作者感到不舒服。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使爸爸注意到了，或者被干擾到，他也從不表現(xiàn)出他知道。A.hoped希望；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.liked喜歡；D.showed展示。根據(jù)“IfDadevernoticedorwasbothered,”和“henever...”可知，父親表現(xiàn)出他不知道別人的關(guān)注與干擾。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很難保持步子平穩(wěn)，正因為如此，一路上我們話不多。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困難的；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)“Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,‘Yousetthe_____7_____.Iwilltrytofollowyou.’”和父親殘疾可推知，作者和父親很難保持步調(diào)一致。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很難保持步子平穩(wěn)，正因為如此，一路上我們話不多。A.see看見；B.pay支付；C.say說；D.give給予。根據(jù)第二段“Iwouldfeeluncomfortableattheir_____3_____”和“Itwas_____5_____tokeepourstepswellenough”可推知，作者既尷尬又要艱難地和父親保持步調(diào)一致，所以不愿意也沒時間說話。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但每次出發(fā)前，他總是說：“你走你的。我會盡量跟著你?！盇.rule規(guī)則；B.time時間；C.dream夢想；D.pace步伐。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Yousetthepace(掌握節(jié)奏).Iwilltrytofollowyou.”可知，這里指父親讓作者走，他跟著作者的步伐。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們常常步行往返于從地鐵，這就是他上班的方式。A.how怎么；B.why為什么；C.when說明時候；D.where哪里。根據(jù)“Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway”和“hegottowork”可推知，步行是作者父親上班的方式，所以用連接副詞how引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他幾乎從未誤過一天班，就是在別人不能去的情況下，他也要去上班。A.get得到；B.make使得；C.take帶走；D.walk行走。makeit成功地做某事。根據(jù)“evenifotherscouldnot.”和“Healmostnevermissedaday”可知，即使別人不能夠上班，他也要去上班，makeit成功地做某事。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一件值得驕傲的事。A.joy喜悅；B.luck幸運；C.belief信念；D.pride自豪。根據(jù)“Healmostnevermissedaday,andwould_____9_____ittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.”可知，父親雖然殘疾但從未誤過一天班，這是一件值得驕傲的事。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他從不把自己說成是可憐的對象，也從不嫉妒比他幸運或成功的人。A.rich富有的；B.successful成功的；C.able能夠的；D.hardworking勤勞的。根據(jù)“nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunate”可知，父親也從不嫉妒比他幸運或成功的人。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他所期望的是別人有一顆“善良的心”，當(dāng)他找到時，這個人對他來說就足夠好了。A.on在……上；B.in在……里面；C.at在；D.with帶著。根據(jù)“a‘goodheart’”可知，父親尋找的是其它人心里的“善心”，用介詞in。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他所期望的是別人有一顆“善良的心”，當(dāng)他找到時，這個人對他來說就足夠好了。A.person人；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.winner獲勝者；D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)“andifhefoundone,”可知，這里指懷有一顆“善良的心”的人。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如今我已長大成人，我相信他的思想是評價人的一種恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?，盡管我仍不十分清楚什么是“善良的心”。A.news消息；B.value價值；C.way方法；方式；D.life生活。根據(jù)“bywhichtojudgepeople,”可知，這里指評判人的方式。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如今我已長大成人，我相信他思想是評價人的一種恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?，盡管我仍不十分清楚什么是“善良的心”。A.yet然而；B.also也；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.still仍然。根據(jù)“don’tknowexactlywhata“goodheart”is.”可知，雖然作者仍然不知道什么是“善良的心”。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查連詞或副詞詞義辨析。句意：但知道有時候我自己也沒有。A.And和；B.But但是；C.Now現(xiàn)在；D.Then然后。根據(jù)上文“I_____15_____don’tknow...”和“IknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.”可知，前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道他是否知道我不愿讓人看見我和他在一起行走。A.knew知道；B.smelled聞；C.agreed同意；D.planed種植。根據(jù)“Iwonderif”可知，作者想知道，父親是否知道作者不愿意讓別人看到他和父親一起行走。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道他是否知道我不愿讓人看見我和他在一起行走。A.walks行走；B.talks交談；C.stays保持；D.visits參觀。根據(jù)第二段“andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmfor_____2_____,peoplewouldstare.”可知，這里指作者和父親在公共場合一起行走。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我長大了，我后悔沒有告訴他，我曾覺得在公共場合和他在一起感到很羞愧。A.helpful有幫助的；B.proud自豪的；C.shameful羞愧的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed(尷尬的)tobeseenwithmyfather.”可知，作者小時候和父親在一起感到尷尬和羞愧。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此時，我會挽著他的胳膊保持身體平衡，并且說：“你走你的，我想跟你走?！盇.search尋找；B.play玩；C.plan計劃；D.keep保持。根據(jù)“andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmfor_____2_____,”和“AtsuchtimesIwouldputmyhandonhisarm”可知，作者挽著父親的胳膊是為了保持身體平衡。故選D。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alotofpeoplewishtobesingersormusiciansanddream_____56_____playingataconcert.Tobehonest,theyattachgreat_____57_____(important)tobecomingrichandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?First,theymaystartasagroupofhigh-school_____58_____(student)andpracticetheirmusicinsomeone’shouseorplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway_____59_____(earn)someextramoneyortopayfortheirinstruments.Latertheymaygive_____60_____(perform)inpubsorclubs,_____61_____whichtheyarepaidincash.Butwhattheywantmostistomakerecordsandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires.However,therewasonebandthatstartedinadifferentway.ItwascalledtheMonkees,whoseperformanceswerehumorousenough_____62_____(copy)byothergroups.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____63_____them.Afterayearorso,theystartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.IntheUSAtheybecameeven_____64_____(popular)thantheBeatlesandsoldevenmorerecords.Thebandbroke_____65_____about1970,buthappilyreunited(重聚)inthemid-1980s.【答案】56.of##about57.importance58.students59.toearn60.performances61.for62.tobecopied63.with64.morepopular65.up【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是人們是如何組建樂隊的以及門基樂隊如何成名?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語和介詞。句意：許多人希望成為歌手或音樂家，夢想在音樂會上演奏。dreamof/aboutdoing是固定短語，意為“夢想做某事”，因此空格處是介詞of/about，故填of/about?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：老實說，他們很重視成名和富有。attachgreatimportanceto是固定短語，意為“很重視”，因此空格處是importance，故填importance?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：首先，他們可能以一群高中生的形式開始，在別人家里練習(xí)音樂，或在街上或地鐵上為路人演奏，以賺取額外的錢或購買樂器。由“agroupof”可知，空格處用student的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填students?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。句意：首先，他們可能以一群高中生的形式開始，在別人家里練習(xí)音樂，或在街上或地鐵上為路人演奏，以賺取額外的錢或購買樂器。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處用不定式表目的，故填toearn?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：之后，他們可能會在酒吧或俱樂部表演，并獲得現(xiàn)金支付。空格處用名詞作賓語，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“他們表演”，因此空格處是名詞performance，前面無冠詞，空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填performances?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：之后，他們可能會在酒吧或俱樂部表演，并獲得現(xiàn)金支付。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)定語從句，payfor是固定短語，意為“為……