2024-2025學(xué)年新高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)摸底檢測(cè)卷

【新高考通用卷】

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每

段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwillJoedo?

A.Leavehiscompany.B.WorkinParis.C.Movehouse.

2.Q:Whattimeisitnow?

A.2:00.B.2:11.C.2:46.D.2:24.

3.WhatprizedidJackwininthecompetition?

A.Abook.B.Aphotocollection.C.Azooticket.

4.Whichsectionwasdifficultforthewoman?

A.Thewriting.B?Themultiplechoices.C.Blank-fillingquestions.

5.Whatcausedtheman'smouthtobum?

A.Hotpeppers.B.Alcohol.C.Fruitandnuts.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.HowdidAnnafeelbeforecoiningtotheclassroom?

試卷第1頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

A.Worried.B?Embarrassed.C.Delighted.

7.WhatbothersAnnanow?

A.Feelingabithomesick.

B.Havingtroublegettingaround.

C.BeingweakinspeakingChinese.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.WholivesinMinneapolis?

A.Hermother.B.Herfather..Hersister.

9.Howdoesthewomancommunicatewithherfamily?

A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Inperson..Bymakingphonecalls.

10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?

A.Sheseldomvisitshersister.

B.Sheisaccustomedtoherlife.

C.Shehasn'tseenhermotherfbrages.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

11.Whatdoesthebookfocuson?

A.Foodcultures.B.Foodsupplies..Recipes.

12.Wherearethespeakersfrom?

A.China.B.Canada..SouthKorea.

13.HowdomanypeopleinAfricaandtheMiddleEasteat?

A.Theypreferaforkandknife.

B?Theyusewoodorbamboochopsticks.

C.Theypushfoodinsidewithrighthands.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?

A.OnMay5th.B.OnJune18th..OnJune23rd.

15.HowwillthewomancelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?

A.Toholdoutdooractivities.

B.TolearntomakeZongzi.

C.Towatchadragonboatrace.

試卷第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

16.WhafstheweatherprobablylikeduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Stormy.

17.WhywouldthemanpossiblygotoseetheDragonBoatrace?

A.BecauseitispopularinChina.

B.Becauseitisahard-wonchance.

C.Becausehehasneverseenit.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.Whereislab-grownchickenmeatfirstserved?

A.InSingapore.B.IntheUS.C.InCanada.

19.Whatfactorofanimalcellsisconsideredbyexperts?

A.Thevariousflavors.

B.Theshortgrowingperiod.

C.Thehighnutritionalvalue.

20.Whatchallengedothecompaniesface?

A.Toreducethecost.

B?Toimproveanimalwelfare.

C.Tomakethemeatenvironmentallyfriendly.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Everythingwebuyresultsinachainreactionintheworld.Withthatinmind,wefindinspiringorganizationsor

companiescreatingmeaningfulproductsandmakingapositiveimpactonourworld.Hereisacollectionofour

favorites.

UnitedByBlue

Insteadofwritingchecksoracceptingdonations,UnitedByBluepromisedtoremoveapoundoftrashfromthe

earth5soceansforeveryproductitsellsthroughcompany-organizedcleanups.★Ourfavorites:MugCandle,$38/

EnamelMug,$20/WoolGloves,$42

MiiR

Foreveryproductsold,aportionoftheproceedsgotowardsempowermentprojects.AndwithyouruniqueGive

試卷第3頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

Code,you'llhavethechancetotrackandlearnmoreabouttheprojectyourpurchasesupported.

★Ourfavorites:CampCup,$24.95/FoodCanister,$34.95/VacuumInsulatedBottle,$29.95

GlobalGoodsPartners(GGP)

Inpartnershipwithwomen-led,community-basedorganizations,allproceedsfromproductsalesareinvestedin

providingtrainingandfundingtoenablewomentoprosperandthrive.

★Ourfavorites:StripeandFalseriaCosmeticCase,$34/WoodlandFriendsKidsPuppetBag,$26

BearsforHumanity

Witheverypurchase,BearsforHumanitydonatesabeartoachildinneed.Whetherifstochildrenwitha

life-threateningillnessoranunderprivilegedhome,thesebearsdeliverloveandasmiletokidswhoneeditmost.

★Ourfavorites:WhiteBabySherpaBear,$25/CreamSherpaBear,$45/StuffedGiraffe,$25

21.Whatcanyoucontributetobybuyingwoolgloves?

A.Cleaningoceans.B.Empoweringwomen.

C.Fundingtrainings.D.Inspiringchildren.

22.Whichcompanyprovidesinformationoftheprojectyousupport?

A.UnitedByBlue.B.MiiR.

C.GlobalGoodsPartners.D.BearsforHumanity.

23.Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toinitiateprojects.B.Tointroduceproducts.

C.Toadvocatedonation.D.Topromotebuying.

B

Imaginethissituation:youliveonatinyislandoffthenorthcoastofAustralia,andyouandmostofyour

friendshaveneverevenbeentoDarwin.Youalllovedancing:anystyle,anytime,butespeciallyatthelocaldisco,

wherehundredsoflocalkidsgathereveryweekend.

Thenoneday,onadustybasketballcourt,yourgroupisdoinganup-beatversionoftheSirtakidancefrom

the1964movieZorbatheGreek.Someonefilmsit,andthefilmisup-loadedtotheInternet.It'ssofunnythat

suddenlyyouareasensation,withthousandsofhitsinthefirstfewdays.Beforelong,youarereceivinginvitations

toperformalloverAustralia.

Thisdidhappenin2007totheChookyDancers,anIndigenousdancegroupwholiveonElchoIsland,off

thecoastofAmhemLand.Sincethen,theenergeticandveryamusingChookieshaveperformedatnumerous

comedyfestivalsandculturaleventsallaroundAus-tralia.Theyhavealsoappearedinafull-lengthfeaturefilm.

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TheseyoungYolngumenabsorbandthenreinventdancemovesfromeverywhere:fromtraditionalIndigenous

dancestylesandideas,totechnoandhiphop,kungfuandBollywood.

AndnowtheChookieshavegoneglobal.Inearly2011,theytravelledoutofAustraliaforthefirsttime.

TheywenttoBeijing,thecapitalofChina,wheretheyperformedtheirparticularbrandofdancetoaChineseTV

audienceofprobablyclosetoonebillion.

TheChookies9actwaspartofoneofChina5sbiggestannualshows-theSpringFestivalGala.Overthe

yearsthefestivalhashostedahugevarietyofactsfromallaroundtheworldandofeveryimaginablestyleand

content.Evenso,theaudiencehadseennothingliketheChookyDancers,whobegan,asusual,withatraditional

Yolngudance,beforebreakingoutintotheirsignatureZorba.TheChineseweretotallywonover.

Ifsagreatinternational,multicultural,outbackyouthsuccessstory-anIndigenousAustraliandancetroupe

performsatechnoversionofaGreekdanceonChineseTV!

24.Whatistheeffectofusing"you"inthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Tobringthereadersintosomeoneelse'sworld.

B.Tomakethereadersfeelsorryforthedancers.

C.Toencouragethereaderstoseethetopicfromallsides.

D.Toremindthereadersofsimilarexperiencestheyhavehad.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthedancethatmadetheChookyDancersfamous?

A.Itwasinventedbythemselves.B.Itwasadaptedfromafilm.

C.ItwaslearnedfromtheInternet.D.ItwastaughttotheminGreece.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signature“inParagraph5mean?

A.Thestylishnamewriting.B.Theinternationalversion.

C.Thethememusic.D.Therepresentativework.

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ChookyDancersGoGlobalB.TheChookiesAppearinBeijing

C.DancingPerfectlyCombineswithBasketballD.TechnologyMakesImprovementsinDancing

C

Ashadowyfiguresitsaloneinaroom,hisfacedimlylitbyacomputerscreen.Withagrin,hetypesina

seriesofcomputercommands,andintheblinkofaneye,someone'sbankaccountisdrainedtozero.

Intoday'sdigitalage,cyberattackslikethishappenthousandsoftimesperday.Hackerscanstealmoney,

information,orcompletelytakecontrolofamachinefromanywhereintheworld.However,notallhackersare

試卷第5頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

villains.

Somehackers,calledwhitehatorethicalhackers,areindividualswhomakethemostoftheirhackingskills

toidentifysecurityvulnerabilities(漏￥同)inhardware,softwareandnetworks.Theirjobiscrucialinpreventing

cyberattacksandsafeguardingsensitiveinformation.Theterm“whitehat“originatedfromoldcowboymovies,

whereheroesworewhitehatsandvillainsworeblackones.Liketheheroesincowboymovies,whitehatsseekto

stopthebadguysandsavetheday.

Whitehathackersonlyseekvulnerabilitieslegally,oftenworkingonopen-sourcesoftwareorwith

authorizedaccesstosystems.Oncetheseweakspotsareidentified,companiesorindividualscantakestepsto

preventseriousbreachesandlosses.Whitehathackersuseavarietyofdifferenttechniquestokeeptheinternetsafe.

Penetrationtesting,forexample,allowsthemtomimiccyberattacksanduncoversystemweaknesses.Security

scanningtoolsallowwhitehatstoidentifyholesinanetwork'ssecuritysystems.Simulatingdenial-of-service

attacks(DoSattacks)helpscompaniesprepareforattacksagainsttheirwebsites.

Manyoftheworld'stopwhitehathackersbegantheirjourneysonthewrongsideofthelaw.Aprime

exampleisKevinMitnick.Thisnotorioushackeronceheldthetitleof“mostwantedhacker“intheU.S.duetohis

cybercriminalactivitiesin1995.However,afterbeingarrestedandspendingfiveyearsinjail,hislifetooka

remarkableturn.Mitnickdecidedtousehishackingskillsforethicalpurposes,eventuallyestablishinghisown

cybersecurityconsultingcompany.

Ifyouaspiretobeawhitehathacker,startbybuildingastrongfoundationincomputerandnetwork

fundamentals.Goodluck,computercowboy!

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“villains“inParagraph2mean?

A.evil-doers.B.heroes.C.attackers.D.victims.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutwhitehathackers?

A.Theywearwhitehatsincowboymovies.

B.Theydoeverythingtosafeguardpeople'sinformation.

C.Theylegallyusetheirprofessionalskillstohelppeople.

D.Theyfindvulnerabilitiesforpersonalgainwithoutdoingharm.

30.Peopleskilledincomputerandnetworkcan'tbetopwhitehathackersunless.

A.theyobeythelaw

B.theyidentifysecurityweakpoints

C.theytakemeasurestostopseriouslosses

試卷第6頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

D.theybuildtheirowncybersecurityconsultingcompanies

31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toteachushowtostaysecureonline.

B.Totellushowtobetopwhitehackers.

C.Towarnusofthedangersofcyberattacks.

D.Tointroducedefendersofthedigitalworld.

D

EuropeanwildcatscouldbereintroducedtoEnglandmorethan200yearsaftertheybecameextinctinthe

country.TheprojecthasbeenannouncedbyUKwildlifecharityWildwoodTrust.

EuropeanwildcatsareoneoftheUK'srarestmammals.Theonlywildpopulation,numberingfewerthan

300individuals,livesintheScottishHighlandsbuttheyareonthevergeofextinction,partlybecausetheyhave

bredwithlocalferalcats(wild-livingdomesticcats).

SupportershopetosavethespeciesintheUKbyreintroducingthemtoEnglandandWales,wheretheydied

outaround200yearsagobecauseofhuntingandlossofhabitat.Tobringbackthespecies,WildwoodTrustis

planningtobuild10newbreedingfacilitiesontwositesinKentandDevon.Kittensbredincaptivitybutaway

fromhumanswillthenbereleasedintothewild.TheUniversityofExeterisresearchingplaceswheretheanimals

couldbereintroduced.

Europeanwildcatsarearoundthesamesizeasalargedomesticcat,butatuptoeightkilogramstheyare

slightlyadultheavier.Theyhaveatabby-likepatternwiththickblackstripesontheirbodiesandabushytailand

liketoliveinforestsbutnearopengrassland.They9realsofamouslyshyandkeeptheirdistancefromhumans.

LauraGardner,directorofconservationatWildwoodTrust,toldTheTimesnewspaperthatpeopleshouldnotbe

worriedbythethoughtofwildcatsreturningtothewild."We'renottalkingaboutwolves/9shesaid.

WildwoodTrustsaysthatitsprojectcanbenefitboththewildcatsandthehabitatswheretheylive.Theyare

oneofthefewnativepredatorsleftintheUK,soahealthypopulationofwildcatscouldhelptocontrolthenumbers

ofanimalstheypreyon,suchasrabbitsandrodents.Bycompetingfbrthesamefoodasfoxes,theywillalsohelp

toreducefoxnumbersandrestoreabalancetonature.

32.Whatistheaimoftheproject?

A.Tosavewildcatsfromdyingout.B.Toensurewildcats9goodhabitats.

C.Toraisemoneytoprotectwildcats.D.Tobuildsomenewbreedingfacilities.

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningLauraGardnerinparagraph4?

試卷第7頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

A.Wildcatsareveryshyanimals.B.Wildcatsarenotasfierceaswolves.

C.Europeanwildcatsareuniqueanimals.D.Wildcatscannotposeathreatforhumans.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Wildcatswillthreatenthenumberofotheranimals.

B.Wildcatsanditshabitatswillbewellprotected.

C?Wildcatscancontributetoecologicalbalance.

D.WildcatsareoneofthefewpredatorsleftintheUK.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.WildwoodTrustAnnouncingaPlan.

B.RareWildcatsMakingaComeback.

C.ReintroducingWildcatsBenefitingUs.

D.WildcatsDisappearingFromtheWorld.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ArtificialIntelligence（AI）geolocation（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)定位技術(shù)）solutionsarechangingthewayresearcherstrack

andmonitorwildlife,enablingmorepowerfulconservationefforts.Thesesystemsuseadvancedsensors,satellite

imagery,andmachinelearningalgorithms（算法）togatherreal-timedataonanimalmovements,habitat

preferences,andmigrationpatterns.36

Traditionaltrackingmethodsoftenrelyonnon-automatictrackingorinconvenientnecklace-likesystems,

whichmaycausestressanddiscomforttotheanimals.37Thedevicescanworkastagsandthecamera

trapscanbesetupremotely,whichdecreaseshumanimpactonwildlife.

Inaddition,Al-powereddevicescollectandanalyzedataprecisely.Throughtheirassistance,scientistscan

gaininsightsintohabitatchoicesandevaluatetheeffectofglobalwarmingonwildanimallocations.38

Forexample,byanalyzingthecollecteddata,conservationistscanpromotetargetedhabitatrestorationefforts

accordingtothepatternsandconnectionstheydiscoveredwiththehelpofAIgeolocationdevices.

39Bymonitoringanimals5behavioralchangesinreal-time,researcherscanquicklydetectsignsof

environmentalissues.Suddenchangesinananimal5smovementscouldindicatethreatsorproblems.Researchers

canthenrespondimmediately,potentiallysavingtheanimal'slife.

Sharinggeolocationdatathroughonlineplatformscanalsohelpraiseawarenessaboutprotectingendangered

species.40Thishelpthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheissueswildlifefaceinhabitats.Thebond

試卷第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

promotesasenseofresponsibilityamongindividualsandencouragesthemtocontributetowildlifeconservation

effortsthroughvariousmeans,suchasdonations,volunteerwork,andsoon.

A.Thisknowledgeenablesthemtomakeaccurateandefficientdecisions.

B.However,AItrackingdoesnotrequiredisturbingcontactwiththeanimals.

C.AImonitoringneedsfewerbatteryreplacementsthanthetraditionalmethods.

D.Thesolutionshaveofferedthefollowingkeybenefitstowildlifeconservation.

E.Directlyengagingwithconservationeffortsgivespeopleafirst-handexperience.

F.TheAIgeolocationtechnologysignificantlyreducestheneedformassivefieldwork.

G.Withreal-timedata,theAIsolutionsalsofunctionasanearlywarningforwildliferisks.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

In2014,Amycollapsedfromabrainhemorrhage（腦溢血）whileworking.Afterayearrecoveringathome,

she41acoursewiththeambitiontobecomea42.

However,occasionalvisiondisturbancewasstill43,influencingtheamountof44she

couldgivetothecourse.Furthercomplications（并發(fā)癥）lefttheyoungartistalmostcompletelyblind,makingit

difficulttoseeawholefigure.Ifsparticularly45becauseitseemedto46heroptimismtobe

apainter!

Onemorning,whenwatchingthesunrise,shesuddenlyfeltasenseof47.Sherealizedthatshe

maynot48awholefaceanymore,butitshouldn'tstopherfromputtingwhatshecouldseeoncanvas

（畫(huà)布）.Thefollowingyears,she49herspecialartjourney.

44Strangely,myexperiencehasincreasedmy50whendrawing,enablingmetocatcha

characterbetter,"sheexplains."Peopleoftenspeakhighlyofthedetailandsensitivityofthecharacter.Ihavemore

determinationandappreciationformy51.Theseare52Iwouldn'thavehadwithout

everythingFve53Forhernewtouringexhibition,shehasproducedaseriesofartworksbasedon

hervisualexperience.66Inthe54interactionbetweenwhatIcanandcannotseeliesmyperspectiveon

theworld.^^

Sometimes,wecanturalossintoagain:somethinguniqueandindividualthathasbeengiftedtousbynever

55.

41.A.madeuseofB.lookedforwardtoC.signedupforD.tookpridein

試卷第9頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)

42.A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.painter

43.A.presentB.unnoticedC.unusualD.strange

44.A.creditB.energyC.instructionD.donation

45.A.disappointingB.excitingC.inspiringD.depressing

46.A.ruinB.boostC.spreadD.express

47.A.achievementB.thankfulnessC.belongingsD.security

48.A.seeB.touchC.drawD.cover

49.A.sharedB.concludedC.startedD.recalled

50.A.eyesightB.sensitivityC.tasteD.attention

51.A.talentB?choiceC.roleD.vision

52.A.giftsB?challengesC.awardsD.pains

53.A.reliedonB?goneafterC.survivedthroughD.thoughtof

54.A.activeB.mistyC.socialD.regular

55.A.losingB.leavingC.quittingD.failing

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

JapansaysitwillstartreleasingradioactivewaterfromthedestroyedFukushimanuclearcenterintothesea

beginningintwoyears.Thepollutedwateris56(treat)beforeitisreleasedintothePacificOcean.The

governmentannouncedtheplanTuesdayandsaidithadbeenapprovedbycabinetministers.Thedecisionhadlong

beenexpected,butfaceddelayslinkedtosafetyconcernsandpublic57(opposite).

Japanhassaidthreereactors(反應(yīng)堆)theresufferedmeltdownsafterthe2011earthquakeandhugeocean

wavedestroyedtheplanfs58(cool)systems.Thedisasterforced160,000peopletoflee59

(pollute)areasaroundtheplant.TokyoElectricPowerCompany,orTEPCO,operatesthenuclearcenter.Itis

carryingoutthecleanup.JapanesePrimeMinisterYoshihideSugasaidthegovernment60(decide)the

oceanreleasewasthemostrealisticway61(solve)thewaterstorageproblem.Othermethodsconsidered

includedinjectingthewaterintothegroundorconvertingittosteamorhydrogen62thenreleasingitinto

theatmosphere.

Thegovernmentdescribesthewatertobereleased63"treated“andnot^^radioactive^^.Butexperts

saythat100percentofradioactivematerialscannotberemoved.Governmentofficialssaytritium(M)istheonly

substance64cannotberemovedfromthewater.Theysaytritiumisnotconsidered65(harm)