2025年陜西省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試仿真摸底卷英語試卷第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）NightmarketsareverypopularinChina.Theyopenataboutsixo'clockintheeveningandstayopenuntiloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Thefirstnightmarketprobably（1）inChinaabout1，000yearsago.Peopleworkedveryhardduringthedayanddidn'thavetimetogoshopping，so（2）wentshoppingafteritgotdark.Theyusuallyboughtthingslikefruit，vegetables，meatandfish—thingsforcookingathome.（3）now，mostpeoplegotonightmarketstoeatfood.（4）isreadytoeatstraightaway.Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoffoodsatanightmarket.There（5）foodslikestinkytofu（臭豆腐）.Foods（6）othercountriescanalsobeseen，suchasJapanesesushi，IndiancurryandItalianpizza.Manypeoplethinkthatnightmarketsaregoodplaces（7）newfoods.Sometimes，youcanseepeoplewaitinginalonglineforaparticularstall（攤位）becausetheyhaveheard（8）reallydelicious.Nightmarketsarenotjustforeating.Also，lotsofgames（9）forpeopletoplay，likeshootingballoonsorthrowingringsoverbottlestowinaprize.Andthereareshopswhereyoucanbuyclothes，shoes，jewellery（首飾）andsunglasses.（10）theyare!（1）A．willbeginB．beganC．hasbegunD．begins（2）A．theirsB．themselvesC．themD．they（3）A．AlthoughB．SinceC．ButD．So（4）A．ThefoodB．FoodsC．FoodD．Afood（5）A．traditionallyB．a(chǎn)retraditionallyC．traditionalD．a(chǎn)retraditional（6）A．a(chǎn)sB．byC．fromD．with（7）A．tryB．totryC．tryonD．totryon（8）A．thatthefoodthereisB．thatisthefoodthereC．whatthefoodthereisD．whatisthefoodthere（9）A．prepareB．preparedC．a(chǎn)repreparedD．wereprepared（10）A．HowafantasticnightmarketB．WhatafantasticnightmarketC．HowfantasticnightmarketsD．Whatfantasticnightmarkets第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）Apeacockandatortoiseweregoodfriends.Oneday，abirdcatcher（1）thepeacockandwasgoingtosellhimatthemarket.Thepeacockaskedthebirdcatchertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend，thetortoise.Thebirdcatcher（2）.Thetortoiseaskedthebirdcatchertoletthepeacockgo，butherefused.Thetortoisethensaid，"Iflgiveyouanicegift，（3）youletmyfriendgo？""Certainly，"answeredthebirdcatcher.Thetortoisejumpedintotheseaandaftersometime，hecameupwithabigpearl（珍珠）inashell.Thebirdcatcherwassosurprised.Hewasso（4）thatheletthepeacockgo.Afewdayslater，thebirdcatchercamebacktothetortoise.Hethoughthe（5）enoughforlettingthepeacockgo.Hetoldthetortoisethathewouldcatchthepeacockagain（6）hegotanotherbigpearl.Thetortoiseknewthepeacockhadgonetoa（7）place."Well，"saidthetortoise，"PleasegivethepearlthatIgaveyoubackandIwillcomebackwith（8）."Thebirdcatcher（9）forsometimeandgavethepearltothetortoise.Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid，"Iamnotsostupidtotakeoneandgivetwo!"Thebirdcatchercouldonlystandbytheriverandfeelsorryforwanting（10）.（1）A.treatedB.checkedC.killedD.caught（2）A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.considered（3）A.needB.mustC.shouldD.will（4）A.warmB.happyC.relaxedD.upset（5）A.didn'tgetB.gotC.didn'tbringD.brought（6）A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.when（7）A.peacefulB.dangerousC.crowdedD.safe（8）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（9）A.wonderedB.trustedC.thoughtD.enjoyed（10）A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worseⅣ.閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）16．（4.5分）BestFriends（3）Amanda：Hi，everyone.Whatareyoudoing？@Amy@RobertRobert：I'mdoingasurveyabouthowtobeacivilized（文明的）person.Amy：I'mreadingtoday'snewspaper.Robert：Whatisitabout？@AmyAmy：It'saboutastoryhappeningontheunderground.Amotherwarnedherfour﹣year﹣oldsonnottospit（吐痰）onit.Andmanypeoplegavepraisetothemother.Amanda：Ireadapieceofnewsonthewebsitesayingthatspittingisnotallowedinpublic.AmandAnyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished.Amy：@AmandaThat'sgreat.Inmyopinion，itcanhelppreventsomediseasesfromspreading.Robert：Youhavegotthepoint.Ifallpeoplecanfollowtherulesstrictly，wewillbuildamorepleasantandcleanerenvironment.Amanda：@RobertIquiteagreewithyou.Doyouneedmyhelpforyoursurvey？Robert：Ofcourse.Youcanhelpmemakeaformonthesurvey.Amanda：Allright.Justapieceofcake.（1）Wheredidthelittleboyspit？A.Ontheseat.B.Onthesubway.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthepark.（2）WecanknowAmandaisapersonaccordingtothetext.A.humorousB.carefulC.helpfulD.smart（3）Whatkindofwritingisthetext？A.Interview.B.Play.C.Report.D.Conversation.17．（4.5分）KungFuPandaPo，cuteMinions，HarryPotter，Megatron...Wanttohavefunwithallofthem？Nowyougetthechancetodoso﹣andmuchmore﹣byvisitingtheUniversalBeijingResort（UBR）.ItisinBeijing.Here，MagatronandMinionsarethemostpopularwithvisitors.Magatronlookslikeabigrobotwithheightofmorethantwometers.Itlikestalkingalotwithpeopleanditallowsvisitorstotakephotoswithit.Minionsisacutelittleguywithayellowbody.Ithasbigeyeswithapairofglasses.Thoughithasfewhair，itisreallysmart.IntheHollywoodZone，movieloverswillnotonlyenjoysomefamousHollywoodfilms，butalsolearnalotaboutfilmmakingexperienceatthefilmstudio.IntheareaofFutureWaterWorld，someamazingwatershowsputvisitorsinsidetheworldofwater.Besidesthosemagicplaces，theplaceisalsoafoodieheavenwith80restaurantsservingallkindsoffoodfromdifferentmovies.______Forexample，theKungFuPandaAreaofAwesomenessisthefirst"area"withsuchathemeintheworld.Theareahassmallbridgesandflowingwaterandspecialpavilions（亭、閣）builtintheChinesestyle.Peoplecanseelanternseverywhereinside.Moreinterestingly，visitorscaneatplentyofChinesefoodinrestaurants.MostrestaurantslookliketraditionalChinesebuildings.Buildingsuchafantasticparkwasn'teasy.ButChinesewisdomandpowerhelpedpushitforward.（1）Magatronismeter（s）tall.A.about1B.about1.5C.over2D.morethan3（2）Wecanput""intheblank（空白處）.A.UBRisagreatplacetodoexercise.B.WesternersknowmuchaboutChineseculture.C.Chinahasmanyexcellenttraditionalcultures.D.VisitorscanfindthingswithChinesestylesinUBR.（3）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage？A.Minionsissmartandhasayellowbodywithbigeyes.B.VisitorscanmakefilmsintheHollywoodZone.C.KungFuPandaPoisthemostpopularcharacterwithvisitors.D.AlltherestaurantsarebuiltwithtraditionalChinesestyle.18．（6分）IsAIbadfornewmusic？Recently，therehasbeenariseintheuseofartificialintelligence（AI）tocreatemusic.SomeAImusichasbecomesopopularonline.SomepeoplethinkthatusingAItoproducemusicisn'tcreativeenough.Whatdoyouthink？IsAIbadfornewmusic？"UsingAImightbecheaperthanpayingamusician.IfcompaniescanuseAItoproducepopularmusic，itcouldputmusicianslikemeoutofwork.Anyway，listeningtomusicthatwasmadebyacomputerisn'tthesomeexperienceaslisteningtohuman﹣mademusic.WhenIcreatesongs，Iputdifferentfeelingsandrealexperiencesintomywork，creatingsongsthatconnectwithpeoplealadeeplevel.SongsproducedbyAIaren'toriginalbecausethecomputerjustmakesmusicfromtheoldone.AImusicisn'tcompletelycreative."Petersays."I'mamusiclover.Wonderfulmusicbringspeopletogethertosinganddance.Ifpeopleareenjoyingmusic，doesitmatterwhetheritwasmadebyahumanoramachine？Ithinkmusicmakerscanusecomputers，whichhelptoperfectsoundandmixdifferentlayersofasong.Forthem，AIisjustanothernewtechnology，atoolthattheycanusetoexpressideas.Itwon'treplacemusiciansbuttheycanworkwithit.BuildingonAImusiccouldsavethemtime.Itcouldallowmuchmoremusictobeproducedanditcouldleadtonewandspecialstylesofmusic."Marysays.Nowthatyou'vereadabitmoreaboutit，telluswhatyouthinkattheweekjunior.co.uk.We'llpublishtheresultnextweek.（1）WhichofthefollowingmayPeteragreewith？A.AIisreallygoodfornewmusic.B.Human﹣mademusicisbetterthanAImusic.C.ThemusicmadebyAIismorepopular.D.AIcanhelpdevelopnewandspecialstylesofmusic.（2）Theunderlinedword"original"means"______"inParagraph2.A.usualandexcitingB.similarandrealC.privateandpopularD.newandinteresting（3）Thetextmainlyshowsus.A.whetherAIisrightfornewmusicB.whymoreandmorepeoplelikeAImusicC.whatmusiciancandowiththehelpofAID.howAIhelpsmusiciansproducenewideas（4）Whichwebsiteaddressisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.www.easternmusicandwesternB.www.visitingwonderfulC.www.artificialintelligenceandmusicD.www.smartphonesandhuman第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共1小題，計(jì)5分）19．（5分）Therearelotsofnaturaldisasterseveryyear.Typhoonsareamongthem.Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms，usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly，AugustandSeptember.（1）Whenlotsofseewatergetshotinthesummersun，itevaporates（蒸發(fā)）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough，itstartstomovehighupintothesky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer，itstartstomovequickly，makingwind.（2）Thewarmertheairgets，thefasterthewindmoves.Andwhenwindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond，atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledthe"eye".It'sthecentreofthetyphoon.（3）TheotherpartIsthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovemberlastyear，SuperTyphoonHaiyankilledmorethan6，000peopleinPhilippines.（4）Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhappens？●（5）Closeallthewindowsandslayawayfromthem.●Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourcars!●Listentotheradio，watchtheTVorsearchontheInternetforimportantinformation.●Ifyou'retoldtogotoasaferplace，doitrightnow.A.Haveapicnic.B.Stayinside.C.Morepeoplewerehurtandsomeothersweremissing.D.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.E.Weshouldtrytoslopdisastersliketyphoons.F.Intheeye，thewinddoesnotmovesofast.G.Howdoesatyphoonhappen？V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）20．（2分）今年，除夕是在1月28日。Thisyear，theSpringFestivalEvewas28.21．（2分）那天，我和我的家人們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。MyfamilymembersandIhadabigthatday.22．（2分）我們一起觀看了春晚，整個(gè)房間充滿了歡聲笑語。WewatchedtheSpringFestivalGalatogether，andthewholeroomwas23．（2分）春晚的節(jié)目真是太精彩了!theSpringFestivalCalashowswere!24．（2分）這些節(jié)目完美地表達(dá)了2025年春晚的主題："巳巳如意，生生不息"。Theseshowsthethemeofthe2025SpringFestivalGala"YearoftheSnake，KeepYourSpiritsAwake".Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）25．（10分）communicatesuccessfulitlookthreecreatetraditionbechallengenameThemascots（吉祥物），theemblem（會(huì)徽）andtheslogan（口號(hào)）ofthe9thAsianWinterGamesweremadepubliconJanuary11th，2024.TheGameswillbeheldinFebruary，2025inHarbin，HeilongjiangProvince.Harbin（1）wonthechancetohostthe9thAsianWinterGamesonJuly8，2023，markingthe（2）timethattheGameswilltakeplaceinChina.Themascots﹣"Binbin"and"Nini"are（3）byalearnfromTsinghuaUniversity.TheyarebasedontwocutelittleSiberiantigers（東北虎）borninSeptember2023attheSiberianTigerParkinHarbin.IntraditionalChineseculture，thetiger（4）asymbolofgoodluckandmanypositivecharacteristies，suchashonesty，strengthandcourage.Their（5）mean"WelcometoHarbin".Binbinstandsfortheiceeventsnsheshowsofhiswintersportswearandshareshisjoyoficedancing，whileNinistandsforthesnowevents，wearing（6）Chineseclothes.Theemblemexpressesthewishto（7）thegoalofhigher，fasterandstronger，andmakenewachievementtoAsianiceandsnowsports.Theemblem（8）likeaChinesecharacter"Jiu"whichshowsthegreatestrespectinChineseculture.Italsolookslikeaspeedskaterwhoisskatingfast.（9）purplecolorcomesfromthelilacflower（丁香花）﹣thecityflowerofHarbincity.Thesloganofthe9thAsianWinterGames﹣"DreamofWinter，LoveamongAsia"﹣showstheideaofconnectingAsiancountrieswithiceandsnowandencouragingcultural（10）betweenAsiancountries.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。26．（10分）Dunhuang，acityinGansuProvince，hasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ThecitywasonceanimportantstopontheancientSilkRoad.Sincethefourthcentury，Chinesepeoplehavecarved（雕刻）covesalongthemountaincliffs（懸崖）.However，becauseofthedryweatherandthedevelopmentoftourism，thisworld﹣famoustreasurehasbeenindanger.Luckily，onewomanhastakentheleadinprotectingDunbuang.HernameisFanJinshi.Hereffortshavegivenherthename"DaughterofDunhuang."FandiscoveredherloveforDunhuangwhilestudyingatPekingUniversity.Aftergraduation，shewassenttoworkinDunhuang.TheancientremainsintheMogaoCavesamazedFan.Shedecidedtogetoverthedifficultiesandprotectthemaswellasshecould.Overthepast60years，F(xiàn)anhaswalkedthroughMogaoCavescountlesstimes.Shehascarefullystudiedeverycave.TopopularizeDunhuangculture，shehashelpedorganizemanysuccessfulexhibitionsofDunbuangant."Duringtheday，IthinkaboutDunbuang.Atnight，Idreamaboutit.I'lldoeverythingIcanforDunbuang，"sheoncesaid.Nowattheageof85，F(xiàn)anisasbusyasever.Sheisstillworkinghardtoprotectthecaves.PekingUniversity，theplacewheredreamsbegin，isalsotheplacewheredreamsarepassedon.Fandonated（捐贈(zèng)）tenmillionyuantoPekingUniversityforDunhuangstudieslastyear.ShehopesyoungpeoplewillfindbetterwaystopopularizeDunhuang.（1）Whatputstheworld﹣famoustreasureatrisk？put（s）theworld﹣famoustreasureatrisk.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？Itrefersto"".（3）WhichparagraphshowsusFanJinshi'seffortstoprotectDunhuang？showsusFanJinshi'seffortstoprolectDunhuang.（4）WhatdoesFanJinshiexpectyoungpeopletodo？Sheexpectsyoungpeopleto.（5）Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing"FanJinshi，DunhuangMognoCaves"？.Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。27．（5分）A：MuDong，wouldyouliketobeonmylearninnextweek'sgeneralknowledgecompetition？B：Generalknowledgecompetition？I'veneverheardaboutit.（1）？A：Inthecompetition，alloftheteamsaregivenasetofquestionsandtheteamthatgetsthemostcorrectanswerswins.B：Oh.IguessIcouldplay.（2）？A：Becauseweneedsomeonestrongingeography﹣likeyou!Ourlearnalreadyhashadstudentswhoaregoodatbiology，historyandmath.B：Geographyismyfavoritesubject.Youcancountmein!（3）？A：Hmm...It'shardtostudyforit.Butifyoulike，youcandosomepreparations.B：OK.Willitbeheldinthelibrary？A：（4）.We'llbeinthegym.Thankyouforjoiningus!B：（5）.IX.書面表達(dá)28．（15分）"勞心筑夢(mèng)技飛揚(yáng)，動(dòng)手實(shí)踐智閃光"。假如你是李華，你校將開展以"勞動(dòng)"為主題的教育活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英文短文向?qū)W校報(bào)刊投稿。InthepastNowFeelings◆neverdidanychores◆watchedTV◆playedwithmobilephones◆learnalotofskills◆doalotofoutdooractivities◆…◆fun◆responsibility（責(zé)任）◆...要求：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整：（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Laboureducationplaysaveryimportantpartinimprovingstudents'physicalandmentalhealth._______

參考答案與試題解析第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）NightmarketsareverypopularinChina.Theyopenataboutsixo'clockintheeveningandstayopenuntiloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Thefirstnightmarketprobably（1）BinChinaabout1，000yearsago.Peopleworkedveryhardduringthedayanddidn'thavetimetogoshopping，so（2）Dwentshoppingafteritgotdark.Theyusuallyboughtthingslikefruit，vegetables，meatandfish—thingsforcookingathome.（3）Cnow，mostpeoplegotonightmarketstoeatfood.（4）Aisreadytoeatstraightaway.Therearelotsofdifferentkindsoffoodsatanightmarket.There（5）Dfoodslikestinkytofu（臭豆腐）.Foods（6）Cothercountriescanalsobeseen，suchasJapanesesushi，IndiancurryandItalianpizza.Manypeoplethinkthatnightmarketsaregoodplaces（7）Bnewfoods.Sometimes，youcanseepeoplewaitinginalonglineforaparticularstall（攤位）becausetheyhaveheard（8）Areallydelicious.Nightmarketsarenotjustforeating.Also，lotsofgames（9）Cforpeopletoplay，likeshootingballoonsorthrowingringsoverbottlestowinaprize.Andthereareshopswhereyoucanbuyclothes，shoes，jewellery（首飾）andsunglasses.（10）Dtheyare!（1）A．willbeginB．beganC．hasbegunD．begins（2）A．theirsB．themselvesC．themD．they（3）A．AlthoughB．SinceC．ButD．So（4）A．ThefoodB．FoodsC．FoodD．Afood（5）A．traditionallyB．a(chǎn)retraditionallyC．traditionalD．a(chǎn)retraditional（6）A．a(chǎn)sB．byC．fromD．with（7）A．tryB．totryC．tryonD．totryon（8）A．thatthefoodthereisB．thatisthefoodthereC．whatthefoodthereisD．whatisthefoodthere（9）A．prepareB．preparedC．a(chǎn)repreparedD．wereprepared（10）A．HowafantasticnightmarketB．WhatafantasticnightmarketC．HowfantasticnightmarketsD．Whatfantasticnightmarkets【分析】本文主要介紹了中國夜市的相關(guān)信息，包括起源、人們?cè)谝故械幕顒?dòng)以及夜市的特色等?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：大約1000年前，第一個(gè)夜市可能在中國開始出現(xiàn)。willbegin開始，一般將來時(shí)；began開始，開始，過去式；hasbegun開始，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；begins開始，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)"about1，000yearsago"（大約1000年前）可知，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式began。故選B。（2）考查代詞。句意：人們白天工作非常努力，沒有時(shí)間去購物，所以他們?cè)谔旌诤笕ベ徫?。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；they他們，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)上文"People"（人們）可知，這里應(yīng)用they指代"People"，在句中作主語。故選D。（3）考查連詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人去夜市是為了吃食物。Although盡管；Since自從，因?yàn)?；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用But連接。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：食物可以馬上就吃。Thefood食物，表特指；Foods食物，名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；Food食物；Afood錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)空后的謂語動(dòng)詞為"is"，可知主語應(yīng)用單數(shù)，排除B；根據(jù)"mostpeoplegotonightmarketstoeatfood."（大多數(shù)人去夜市是為了吃食物。）可知，此處是特指在夜市的食物，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾名詞"food"。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：有像臭豆腐這樣傳統(tǒng)的食物。traditionally傳統(tǒng)地，副詞；aretraditionally為be動(dòng)詞+副詞；traditional傳統(tǒng)的，形容詞；aretraditional為be動(dòng)詞+形容詞。根據(jù)"There"可知，此處考查therebe句型，排除A和C；空后"foods"為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，作定語，排除B。故選D。（6）考查介詞。句意：來自其他國家的食物也能被看到，比如日本壽司、印度咖喱和意大利披薩。as作為，像；by通過，被；from來自；with和，帶有。fromothercountries"來自其他國家"，用來修飾"foods"，說明食物的來源。故選C。（7）考查不定式。句意：很多人認(rèn)為夜市是嘗試新食物的好地方。try嘗試，動(dòng)詞；totry動(dòng)詞不定式；tryon試穿；totryon動(dòng)詞不定式短語。此處用不定式totry作后置定語，修飾名詞places"地方"。故選B。（8）考查賓語從句。句意：有時(shí)，你可以看到人們?yōu)榱艘粋€(gè)特定的攤位排著長隊(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兟犝f那里的食物真的很美味。thatthefoodthereis那里的食物，陳述語序的從句；thatisthefoodthere錯(cuò)誤；whatthefoodthereis錯(cuò)誤；whatisthefoodthere錯(cuò)誤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處指"那里的食物"句子為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選A。（9）考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：而且，有很多游戲準(zhǔn)備給人們玩，比如射擊氣球或者套圈贏獎(jiǎng)品。prepare準(zhǔn)備，動(dòng)詞原形；prepared過去式或過去分詞；areprepared一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereprepared一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。"games"（游戲）與"prepare"（準(zhǔn)備）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)前句中的are可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是areprepared。故選C。（10）考查感嘆句。句意：多么棒的夜市?。owafantasticnightmarket錯(cuò)誤；Whatafantasticnightmarket多么棒的夜市?。籋owfantasticnightmarkets錯(cuò)誤；Whatfantasticnightmarketstheyare多么棒的夜市啊。分析句子可知，此處為感嘆句，結(jié)合theyare"它們是"可知，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)選D。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）Apeacockandatortoiseweregoodfriends.Oneday，abirdcatcher（1）Dthepeacockandwasgoingtosellhimatthemarket.Thepeacockaskedthebirdcatchertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend，thetortoise.Thebirdcatcher（2）B.Thetortoiseaskedthebirdcatchertoletthepeacockgo，butherefused.Thetortoisethensaid，"Iflgiveyouanicegift，（3）Dyouletmyfriendgo？""Certainly，"answeredthebirdcatcher.Thetortoisejumpedintotheseaandaftersometime，hecameupwithabigpearl（珍珠）inashell.Thebirdcatcherwassosurprised.Hewasso（4）Bthatheletthepeacockgo.Afewdayslater，thebirdcatchercamebacktothetortoise.Hethoughthe（5）Aenoughforlettingthepeacockgo.Hetoldthetortoisethathewouldcatchthepeacockagain（6）Chegotanotherbigpearl.Thetortoiseknewthepeacockhadgonetoa（7）Dplace."Well，"saidthetortoise，"PleasegivethepearlthatIgaveyoubackandIwillcomebackwith（8）B."Thebirdcatcher（9）Cforsometimeandgavethepearltothetortoise.Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid，"Iamnotsostupidtotakeoneandgivetwo!"Thebirdcatchercouldonlystandbytheriverandfeelsorryforwanting（10）A.（1）A.treatedB.checkedC.killedD.caught（2）A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.considered（3）A.needB.mustC.shouldD.will（4）A.warmB.happyC.relaxedD.upset（5）A.didn'tgetB.gotC.didn'tbringD.brought（6）A.becauseB.ifC.unlessD.when（7）A.peacefulB.dangerousC.crowdedD.safe（8）A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（9）A.wonderedB.trustedC.thoughtD.enjoyed（10）A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse【分析】短文主要講述了一只孔雀和一只烏龜是好朋友，一天捕鳥人抓住了孔雀并打算賣掉它?？兹刚?qǐng)求與烏龜告別，捕鳥人同意了。烏龜試圖用禮物換孔雀的自由，但捕鳥人拒絕。烏龜跳入海中帶回一顆大珍珠，捕鳥人驚訝并釋放了孔雀。幾天后，捕鳥人回來要求更多珍珠，烏龜指出孔雀已安全并要求歸還珍珠，捕鳥人猶豫后歸還。最后，烏龜游走，留下捕鳥人后悔自己的貪婪?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一天，一個(gè)捕鳥人抓住孔雀，打算在市場(chǎng)上賣掉它。A.對(duì)待；B.對(duì)待；C.殺死；D.抓住。根據(jù)wasgoingtosellhimatthemarket.（打算在市場(chǎng)上賣掉它。）可知，此處是說"有一天，一個(gè)捕鳥人抓住孔雀。"故選D。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：捕鳥人同意了。A.希望；B.同意；C.拒絕；D.認(rèn)為。根據(jù)Thepeacockaskedthebirdcatchertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend，thetortoise.（孔雀請(qǐng)求捕鳥人允許他向他的朋友烏龜?shù)绖e。）可知，此處是說"捕鳥人同意了。"故選B。（3）考查助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意："如果我送你一份好禮物，你會(huì)放我的朋友走嗎？"A.需要；B.必須；C.應(yīng)該；D.將會(huì)。根據(jù)"Certainly，"answeredthebirdcatcher.（"當(dāng)然，"捕鳥人回答。）可知，此處是問"如果我送你一份好禮物，你會(huì)放我的朋友走嗎？"是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，從句用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句要用一般將來時(shí)。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。句意：他太高興了，以至于放走了孔雀。A.暖和的；B.高興的；C.放松的；D.緊張的。根據(jù)heletthepeacockgo.（他放走了孔雀。）可知，此處是說"他太高興了。"故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他認(rèn)為他放走了孔雀沒有得到足夠的東西。A.沒有得到；B.得到；C.沒有帶來；D.帶來。根據(jù)Afewdayslater，thebirdcatchercamebacktothetortoise.（幾天后，捕鳥人回到烏龜身邊。）可知，此處是說"他認(rèn)為他放走了孔雀沒有得到足夠的東西。"故選A。（6）考查連詞。句意：他告訴烏龜，他會(huì)再抓住孔雀，除非他得到了另一顆大珍珠。A.因?yàn)?；B如果；C.除非；D.當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)hewouldcatchthepeacockagain（他會(huì)再抓住孔雀）可知，此處是說"除非他得到了另一顆大珍珠。"故選C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：烏龜知道孔雀去了一個(gè)安全的地方。A.和平的；B.危險(xiǎn)的；C.擁擠的；D.安全的。根據(jù)Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid，"Iamnotsostupidtotakeoneandgivetwo!"（然后烏龜游走了，并且說到，"我不傻，拿一送二！"）可知，此處是說"烏龜知道孔雀去了一個(gè)安全的地方。"故選D。（8）考查數(shù)詞。句意："好吧，"烏龜說，"請(qǐng)把我給你的珍珠還給我，我會(huì)給你帶回來兩個(gè)。"A.一個(gè)；B.兩個(gè)；C.三個(gè)；D.四個(gè)。根據(jù)Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid，"Iamnotsostupidtotakeoneandgivetwo!"（然后烏龜游走了，并且說到，"我不傻，拿一送二！"）可知，此處是說"我會(huì)給你帶回來兩個(gè)。"故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：捕鳥人想了一會(huì)兒，把珍珠給了烏龜。A.想知道；B.信任；C.想；D.喜歡。根據(jù)"Well，"saidthetortoise，"PleasegivethepearlthatIgaveyoubackandIwillcomebackwithtwo."（"好吧，"烏龜說，"請(qǐng)把我給你的珍珠還給我，我會(huì)帶著它回來的。"）可知，此處是說"捕鳥人想了一會(huì)兒，把珍珠給了烏龜。"故選C。（10）考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：捕鳥人只能站在河邊，為自己想要更多感到抱歉。A更多的；B.更少的；C.更好的；D.更壞的。根據(jù)Thenthetortoiseswamawayandsaid，"Iamnotsostupidtotakeoneandgivetwo!"（然后烏龜游走了，并且說到，"我不傻，拿一送二！"）可知，此處是說"捕鳥人只能站在河邊，為自己想要更多感到抱歉。"故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共3小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共3小題，計(jì)15分）16．（4.5分）BestFriends（3）Amanda：Hi，everyone.Whatareyoudoing？@Amy@RobertRobert：I'mdoingasurveyabouthowtobeacivilized（文明的）person.Amy：I'mreadingtoday'snewspaper.Robert：Whatisitabout？@AmyAmy：It'saboutastoryhappeningontheunderground.Amotherwarnedherfour﹣year﹣oldsonnottospit（吐痰）onit.Andmanypeoplegavepraisetothemother.Amanda：Ireadapieceofnewsonthewebsitesayingthatspittingisnotallowedinpublic.AmandAnyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished.Amy：@AmandaThat'sgreat.Inmyopinion，itcanhelppreventsomediseasesfromspreading.Robert：Youhavegotthepoint.Ifallpeoplecanfollowtherulesstrictly，wewillbuildamorepleasantandcleanerenvironment.Amanda：@RobertIquiteagreewithyou.Doyouneedmyhelpforyoursurvey？Robert：Ofcourse.Youcanhelpmemakeaformonthesurvey.Amanda：Allright.Justapieceofcake.（1）Wheredidthelittleboyspit？BA.Ontheseat.B.Onthesubway.C.Intheclassroom.D.Inthepark.（2）WecanknowAmandaisaCpersonaccordingtothetext.A.humorousB.carefulC.helpfulD.smart（3）Whatkindofwritingisthetext？DA.Interview.B.Play.C.Report.D.Conversation.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了Amanda、Robert和Amy三人討論如何成為一個(gè)文明人的話題。Robert正在做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于文明行為的調(diào)查，Amy提到了一則關(guān)于地鐵上一位母親告誡她四歲兒子不要隨地吐痰的新聞，并得到了許多人的贊揚(yáng)。Amanda則分享了網(wǎng)站上關(guān)于禁止在公共場(chǎng)合吐痰的新聞，并表示違反規(guī)定的人將受到懲罰。三人一致認(rèn)為遵守規(guī)則有助于預(yù)防疾病傳播，并能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更愉快、更清潔的環(huán)境。最后，Robert請(qǐng)求Amanda幫助他制作調(diào)查問卷，Amanda欣然同意?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"It'saboutastoryhappeningontheunderground.Amotherwarnedherfour﹣year﹣oldsonnottospit（吐痰）onit."（這是一個(gè)發(fā)生在地鐵上的故事。一位母親警告她四歲的兒子不要在上面吐痰。）可知，一位母親警告她四歲的兒子不要在地鐵上吐痰。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段"Doyouneedmyhelpforyoursurvey？"（你的調(diào)查需要我的幫助嗎？）可知，Amadan主動(dòng)提供幫助，可以推斷她是個(gè)樂于助人的人。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題"BestFriends（3）"（最好的朋友（3））可知，本文展示了三個(gè)好朋友的群聊內(nèi)容。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。17．（4.5分）KungFuPandaPo，cuteMinions，HarryPotter，Megatron...Wanttohavefunwithallofthem？Nowyougetthechancetodoso﹣andmuchmore﹣byvisitingtheUniversalBeijingResort（UBR）.ItisinBeijing.Here，MagatronandMinionsarethemostpopularwithvisitors.Magatronlookslikeabigrobotwithheightofmorethantwometers.Itlikestalkingalotwithpeopleanditallowsvisitorstotakephotoswithit.Minionsisacutelittleguywithayellowbody.Ithasbigeyeswithapairofglasses.Thoughithasfewhair，itisreallysmart.IntheHollywoodZone，movieloverswillnotonlyenjoysomefamousHollywoodfilms，butalsolearnalotaboutfilmmakingexperienceatthefilmstudio.IntheareaofFutureWaterWorld，someamazingwatershowsputvisitorsinsidetheworldofwater.Besidesthosemagicplaces，theplaceisalsoafoodieheavenwith80restaurantsservingallkindsoffoodfromdifferentmovies.______Forexample，theKungFuPandaAreaofAwesomenessisthefirst"area"withsuchathemeintheworld.Theareahassmallbridgesandflowingwaterandspecialpavilions（亭、閣）builtintheChinesestyle.Peoplecanseelanternseverywhereinside.Moreinterestingly，visitorscaneatplentyofChinesefoodinrestaurants.MostrestaurantslookliketraditionalChinesebuildings.Buildingsuchafantasticparkwasn'teasy.ButChinesewisdomandpowerhelpedpushitforward.（1）MagatronisCmeter（s）tall.A.about1B.about1.5C.over2D.morethan3（2）Wecanput"D"intheblank（空白處）.A.UBRisagreatplacetodoexercise.B.WesternersknowmuchaboutChineseculture.C.Chinahasmanyexcellenttraditionalcultures.D.VisitorscanfindthingswithChinesestylesinUBR.（3）Whatcanweknow