學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題（試卷滿分分，考試時間分鐘）注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題紙上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。.第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5C三個選項中選出最佳選項。秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthemantravel?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeaplaneinsteadofatrain.ItwilltakeyoualongtimetogettherebytrainM:Butflyingmakesmesonervous.Anditisnotthatsafebycoach.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhusband?A.Heisabigfanoffootball.B.Heoftenhelpscookmeals.C.Heeatsmuchbeforesleep.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:husbandlikeswatchingsoccersomuchthathe’salmostlikealoverofit.第1頁/共26頁W:Ican’tunderstandwhyheissocrazyaboutsoccer.Hecan’thelpbutwatchTVduringmealsorbeforebed.Whenasoccergamecomes,hedoesn’teveneatorsleep.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awalkingholiday.B.Helen’snewjob.C.Acustomercomplaint.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouhearthatHelengotthatmodelingjob?She’sgoingtobewalkingdownthecatwalk.M:that’sgreat.AllthatwalkingpracticereallypaidAndforonce,shewon’tbecomplainingaboutbeingsotall.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whywasthecakegreen?A.Itwasmadefromvegetables.B.Itwasdecoratedwithgreencolor.C.Itwasonthetableforalongtime.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ithrewoutthecakethatwasonthetable.shouldn’tleavefoodoutforsolong.Itwasgreen.W:Ohno,youshouldn’thavethrownthatout.Askmenexttime.Itwasn’tbad.Itwasavegetablecake.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.Gethermoneyback.B.Buyanewhamburger.C.tothecook.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iamsorry,butIneedtoreturnthishamburger.It’stotallyrawinthemiddle.M:Oh,Idoapologize,madam,I’llhavethecooksmakeyouanewonerightaway.W:Actually,IthinkI’velostmyappetite.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，第2頁/共26頁每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Goodfriends.7.Whatkindofdancearethespeakersdoing?A.B.Cha-cha.C.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:mustbeSara.It’snicetomeetyou.I’veheardofyoufrommycolleagueKim.W:Nicetomeetyou,too.M:What’syourfavoritesteps?W:It’shardtosay,butIdolovewaltzverymuch.M:HowaboutChacha?W:tellthetruth,Idon’tlikeitM:Really?mustliketango,right?W:Oh,it’sreallybeautiful,butIjustcan’tdanceitwell.M:Don’tbesomodest.I’msureyoucandanceitverywell.Let’sdanceitW:Okay.I’llhaveatry.M:Oh,youdanceitsowell.W:Thankyouforyourcompliment.M:IthinkI’myourlucky8.Whatdoesthemanfailtoget?A.NewDaily.B.StreetJournal.C.NationalGeographic.9.Whydoesthemanbuythose?A.killtime.B.planatrip.C.collectstories.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】第3頁/共26頁【原文】M:PleasegivemeapieceofNewDaily.W:arelate.Thelastpieceissoldout.M:Really?Istherewallstreetjournal,please?W:Thereareseveral.apiece.Thecrashappearsintheheadline.Itisfamousforofferingdisastrousstories.M:Ihavealongflightfor10hours.Ineedtochooseamagazine.W:Therearevariousmagazinesintherack.M:Givemethelatestissueofnationalgeographic.W:That’sthetopmagazineinAmericaandispopularwithyoungpeople.Okay,itistotally30dollars.M:Hereyouare.W:Haveanicetrip.10.Wherewillthewomanexchangemoneymostprobably?A.Attheairport.B.Atastatebank.C.Atthetravelagency.Whendoesthewomanplantogoforaholiday?A.OnOctober17th.B.OnOctober24th.C.OnOctober31st.12.Whatisthewomansuretodo?A.Gotoseeavolcano.B.Buysomepaintings.C.Learnwoodcarvings.【答案】10.BB12.A【解析】【原文】W:HaveyougotthatguidebooktoIndonesia?Handy?M:Sure.Whatdoyouneedtoknow?W:whataboutcurrency?ShouldIchangemymoneyatabankorattheairport?M:Oh,itsaysyou’dbetternotchangeitattheairportoratthetravelagency.Itseemsyougetabadrateofexchangethoseways.Theysuggestchangingmoneyatastatebank.W:that’sgoodtoDoesitsayanythingaboutthehotels?M:theysaythey’reexcellentandnotexpensive.Butyouareadvisedtobookhotelsatleastaweekinadvance.W:That’swhatI’veheard.It’sOctober24thandthere’saweektoenjoymyholiday.Ihavetobookahoteltoday.Whatdoesitsayaboutshopping?M:Theysayit’sagreatplacetobuywoodcarvingsandpaintings.第4頁/共26頁W:ifthetimepermits,I’llgotheretohavealook.Andisthereanymentionoftours?M:itsaysthere’safascinatingtourtoavolcanojustoutofJakarta.W:I’llbesuretogothere.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingthevolcanoformyself.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrow?A.Gocamping.B.Gohiking.C.Goclimbing.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftakingfruit?A.Useless.B.Inconvenient.C.Necessary.15.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantobuyforhim?A.Beer.B.Peanuts.C.Orangejuice.16.Howmanyplateswillthespeakerstake?A.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:willtakethechildrentoclimbupthehillLet’sgetsomethingatthesupermarket.W:wecanhaveapicniconthetopofthehill.M:Whatshouldwebuy?W:Letmesee.shouldgotobuysomefruitfirst.M:Rememberthecampinglastweekend?Itwasheavyandnotconvenienttocarrythemforalongway.W:Howabouttakingsomechocolate?Itislightandsweet.Childrenloveit.M:Goodidea.canbuysomebreadandnutsforchildren.W:look.Peanuts,biscuits,chocolate,cannedgoods,anythingelse.M:That’senoughforkids.Oh,getsomedrinks.W:Orangejuice,twobottlesandI’llbuysomemilkforkids.Oh,andyourfavoritebeer?M:Thanks,darling,youmustforgetthatIhavetodrivebackhome.Justremembertotakemyfavoritepeanuts.W:shallwebuysomeplates?Itwillbeusedduringourpicnic.M:Okay,fourplates.canbuysomePizzatomorrowmorning.W:Let’sgotoqueueup.Therearesomanypeopleinthelines.第5頁/共26頁17.Wherearethenewbranchesopened?A.Inthesuburbs.B.Intheoldtown.C.Inthecitycenter.18.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?A.Beautifulandcheapclothing.B.Classicsecond-handclothing.C.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.19.Whenwillthesaleend?A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.20.WhatwillaluckyshopperreceivethisSaturday?A.Afreeshirt.B.Adiscountcard.C.Awonderfulgift.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】原文】W:Doyouwantlovelyandattractiveclothingatlowprices?Areyoutiredofwearingthesameboringclotheseveryday?Doyouwanttolooksmarterandmoreenergetic?cantellyouwhereyoufindwhatyouwant.Bestclothingshophasopenedtwonewbranchesinthedowntownarea.Ourshoppingenvironmentismorefriendlyandenjoyablethanthoseinthesuburbs.Ourlowpricesmeanyoudon’thavetobewealthytolookgreat.Suits,jeans,shirtsanddressesofvariousstylesareonsalefromAnditlastsaweektillnextFriday.Ifyouareoneofthefirst10luckyshoppersthisweekend,youwillreceiveadiscountcard.SocomethisSaturdaytooneofournewbranchesandgetthefantasticclothesyouhavealwayswanted.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHongKongUniversitiesblend(融合)Easternandcultures,useEnglishasthemainteachinglanguage,andscholarships.Whetheryoulovescience,arts,orbusiness,HongKonghasaworld-classoptionforyou!BelowisanoverviewofsomeofthetopuniversitiesinHongKong.FoundedinHKUisHongKong’soldestuniversity.ItisfamousforitsstrongprogramsinMedicine,第6頁/共26頁Law,andBusiness.HKUranksamongthetop30universitiesglobally(QS2024).Thecampusmixeshistoricbuildingswithmodernfacilities,andstudentsenjoyavibrantinternationalcommunity.Establishedin1991,HKUSTisayoungbutworld-classuniversity.ItexcelsinScience,Engineering,andBusiness.Itsengineeringprogramsareranked2ndinAsia(QS2024).HKUST’sseasidecampusstunningviewsanditisrecognizedasapioneerindrivingnewideas.Over35%ofitspostgraduatestudentsareinternational.CUHK,foundedin1963,hasabeautifulhillsidecampuswithover150buildings.ItisknownforChineseStudies,Biotechnology,andEducation.CUHKvaluesculturaldiversityandhostsstudentsfrom50+countries.CityU,foundedin1994,isatopuniversityforCreativeMedia,ComputerScience(ranked4thinAsia),andSocialSciences.Itemphasizestechnologyandcreativity,withlabsandstudiosopentoallstudents.Ithosts4200+internationalstudentsfromover80countries.21.WhatisacommonfeaturesharedbyHongKonguniversities?A.Culturalmix.B.Seasidecampus.C.Academicstrength.D.Longhistory.22.Whichtwouniversitiesespeciallyvaluecreativity?A.HKUandCityU.B.CUHKandHKUST.C.HKUandHKUST.D.HKUSTandCityU.23.Whichuniversityismostlikelytotrainstudentstobeteachersaftergraduation?A.HKUST.B.CityU.C.CUHK.D.HKU.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了香港的四個頂尖的大學(xué)。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句“HongKongUniversitiesblend(融合)Easternandcultures,useEnglishasthemainteachinglanguage,andscholarships.(香港的大學(xué)融合東西方文化，以英語為主要教學(xué)語言，并提供獎學(xué)金。)”可知，香港的大學(xué)都融合了東西方文化，這是它們的共同特點。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHongKongUniversityofScienceand(HKUST)”部分中“HKUST’sseasidecampusstunningviewsanditisrecognizedasapioneerindrivingnewideas.(香港科技大學(xué)的海濱校園擁有迷人的景色，并被公認為推動新思想的先驅(qū)。)”以及“CityUniversityofHongKong(CityU)”第7頁/共26頁部分中“Itemphasizestechnologyandcreativity,withlabsandstudiosopentoallstudents.(它強調(diào)技術(shù)和創(chuàng)造力，實驗室和工作室向所有學(xué)生開放。)”可知，香港科技大學(xué)被認為是推動新思想的先驅(qū)，香港城市大學(xué)強調(diào)技術(shù)和創(chuàng)造力，所以這兩所大學(xué)特別重視創(chuàng)造力。故選D項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheChineseUniversityofHongKong(CUHK)”部分中“ItisknownforChineseStudies,Biotechnology,andEducation.(它以中國研究、生物技術(shù)和教育而聞名。)”可知，香港中文大學(xué)以中國研究、生物技術(shù)和教育而聞名，所以它最有可能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生畢業(yè)后成為教師。故選C項。B“NeZha2”directedbyJiaoziisaninnovativeanimatedfilmthathastransformedChineseanimation.BasedonaclassicChinesemyth,themovietellsthestoryofayounghero——NeZha.NeZhaisarichandmulti-dimensionalcharacter.Herefusestofollowothers’expectationsandchallengesauthority,yetremainsextremelyloyaltohisfriendsandthosehecaresabout.Hisstrikingred-and-blackappearance,alongwithhisSpearandWheels,notonlycreatesvisuallybreathtakingimagebutalsoreflectshisuniquepersonality.Hisfamousline,“Myfateisdeterminedbymyself,notthegods,”showsbothbraveryandthespiritofyoungpeoplerebellingagainstunfairness.Thefilmisavisualmasterpiece,combiningamazinganimationwithanappealingstory.ItsartstylemixestraditionalChineseelementswithmoderntechnology,attractingaudiencesworldwide.Whilerootedinancienttales,thestoryconnectswithmodernthemeslikeself-identityandstrugglingagainstprejudice.“NeZha2”wasahugesuccess,earningover$2billionandbecomingoneofChina’smostsuccessfulanimatedfilms.ItsachievementsmarkaturningpointforChineseanimation,provingthatlocallyproducedcontentcancompetewithHollywoodgiants.Thefilm’sdirector,Jiaozi,spentyearsperfectingtheproject,hisshinesineveryscene.“NeZha2”notonlyentertainsbutalsoactsasaculturalbridge,introducingglobalviewerstoChinesemythsandtraditions.AstheChinesefilmindustrycontinuestogrow,“NeZha2”standsasevidenceoftheglobalpotentialofChineseanimationtoinspirecreativity.24.WhatdoesNeZha’sappearancemainlysymbolize?A.meaningofChinesecolor.B.Aconflictbetweensuperpowerandhumannature.C.Hisrebelliousspiritandspecialcharacter.D.TheartisticstyleofancientChinesefighter.25.Whatdoesthefamousline“Myfateisdeterminedbymyself”reflect?A.AncientChinesebeliefinfate.B.generation’spursuitofself-determination.第8頁/共26頁C.Thecharacter’sdesiretoreplaceauthority.D.Thenecessityofchallengingsocialrules.26.Howdoesthefilmcombinedifferentartisticstyles?A.Byfocusingondialogueovervisualeffects.B.Byreplacingtraditionalelementswithentirelydigitaleffects.C.Byimitatingthenarrativestructureofanimatedfilms.D.BycombiningChineseculturewithmoderntechnology.27.Whichstatementabout“NeZha2”istruebasedonthepassage?AItusesHollywood-styleanimationtechnique.BItcaresmoreaboutcommercialsuccessthanculturalvalues.C.ItexploresChinesesoftpowerandthemeslikeself-identity.D.Itcompares“NeZha2”withHollywoodanimatedfilms.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【解析】2電影。這部電影根據(jù)中國經(jīng)典神話改編，講述了一個年輕英雄——哪吒的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hisstrikingred-and-blackappearance,alongwithhisSpearandWheels,notonlycreatesvisuallybreathtakingimagebutalsoreflectshisuniquepersonality.Hisfamousline,“Myfateisdeterminedbymyself,notthegods,”showsbothbraveryandthespiritofyoungpeoplerebellingagainstunfairness.(他引人注目的紅黑相間的外表，以及他的火尖搶和風(fēng)火輪，不僅創(chuàng)造了視覺上驚人的形象，也反映了他獨特的個性。他的名言“我命由我，不由天”，顯示了年輕人反抗不公平的勇氣和精神。)”可知，哪吒引人注目的紅黑外觀以及他的火尖槍和風(fēng)火輪，不僅創(chuàng)造了令人驚嘆的視覺形象，還反映了他獨特的個性和反抗精神。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hisfamousline,“Myfateisdeterminedbymyself,notthegods,”showsbothbraveryandthespiritofyoungpeoplerebellingagainstunfairness.(人反抗不公平的勇氣和精神。)”可知，哪吒“我命由我不由天”這句名言展現(xiàn)了年輕人反抗不公平、追求自我主宰命運的精神，體現(xiàn)了年輕一代對自我決定的追求。故選B項?！?6題詳解】第9頁/共26頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItsartstylemixestraditionalChineseelementswithmoderntechnology,attractingaudiencesworldwide.()電影的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格將中國傳統(tǒng)元素與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)相結(jié)合。故選D項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whilerootedinancienttales,thestoryconnectswithmodernthemeslikeself-identityandstrugglingagainstprejudice.(雖然這個故事植根于古老的故事，但它與自我認同和與偏見作斗爭等現(xiàn)代主題聯(lián)系在一起。)”以及最后一段中““NeZha2”standsasevidenceoftheglobalpotentialofChineseanimationtoinspirecreativity.(《哪吒2)2》基于古老故事，探討了自我認同等現(xiàn)代主題，同時作為文化橋梁展現(xiàn)了中國軟實力。故選C項。CDoourgenestrulydeterminehowlongwelive?Ordoourlifestyleandsurroundingshaveagreaterimpactonourhealth?ThelateststudypublishedinNatureMedicinerevealstheanswertothisquestion.Researchersstudieddatafrommorethan490,000peopleintheUKBiobank.Theyfocusedon45,000participantswhosebloodsampleswereanalyzedtomeasuretheirphysicalagecomparedtotheiractualage.“Bystudyingproteinsintheblood,wecangetanestimationofhowquicklyorslowlyeachparticipantisagingbiologicallycomparedtotheirrealage.”saysleadresearcherAustinArgentieri.Thisdifference,calledthe“proteinagegap,”stronglypredictsaperson’sriskofdeathrate.However,knowingthatagegapisonlypartofthepicture.Equallyimportantisthecauseofthatgap.determinethat,theresearchersanalyzedover100environmentalandlifestylefactors,includingincome,education,employment,marriage,smokinghabits,andexerciseroutines.Theresultswerestriking.Environmentandlifestyleaccountedfor17%ofpeople’sdisease-relatedriskofdying,comparedtojust2%forgenetics.Ofthevariousenvironmentalexposures,smokingwastheriskiestbehavior,linkedto21diseases;socialandeconomicfactorswereassociatedwith19diseases;andalackofphysicalactivitywaslinkedto17diseases.Positively,accordingtotheresearch,livingwithapartner,beingemployed,andbeingfinanciallycomfortablehadthegreatestonextendinglifespan(壽命).Theresearchdemonstrateschanginghabits,suchasquittingsmoking,exercisingmore,orimprovingsocialconditionsthroughpoliciescangreatlyreducehealthrisks.Theresearchersthinkthatthestudyisstillontheway.Inthefuture,theyrecommendlookingmorecloselyatmultiplefactors,includingdiet,exposuretonoveldiseaseslikebirdflu,andenvironmentalfactors.Alloftheseare第10頁/共26頁potentiallypowerfulinfluencesonlifespan.28.Whatdoestheterm“proteinagegap”inparagraph3referto?A.Thegapcausedbygeneticfactors.B.Thedifferencebetweenmentalandphysicalage.C.Thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandrealage.D.Thetimeneededtorepairdamagedproteins.29.Whatisthemainfindingoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.Physicalactivityaloneextendslifespansignificantly.B.Geneticsplaysacriticalroleindeterminingdiseaserisks.C.Proteinagegaphasnoconnectionwithsocioeconomicconditions.D.Environmentalfactorscontributemoretodiseaserisksthangenetics.30.Howdidresearcherscometotheconclusionoftheirresearch?A.Byfindingproteinagegapandfiguringoutthecause.B.BystudyingandcomparingdatafromtheUKBiobank.C.Bystudyingproteinsanddividingthemintogroups.D.Byanalyzingandmeasuringtheirbloodsamples.31.Whichfutureresearchdirectiondotheresearcherssuggest?A.Developingnewdrugstoslowbiologicalaging.B.Carryingoutpoliciestoforbidsmokingcompletely.C.Focusingonimprovinggenetictestingaccuracy.D.Exploringtheofmultiplefactorsonlifespan.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了發(fā)表在《自然醫(yī)學(xué)》雜志上的一項最新研究?！?8題詳解】“Bystudyingproteinsintheblood,wecangetanestimationofhowquicklyorslowlyeachparticipantisagingbiologicallycomparedtotheirrealage.”saysleadresearcherAustinArgentieri.Thisdifference,calledthe“proteinagegap,”stronglypredictsaperson’sriskofdeathrate.(首席研究員奧斯汀·阿真這種差異被稱為“)距”指的是生物年齡和實際年齡之間的差異。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theresultswerestriking.Environmentandlifestyleaccountedfor17%ofpeople’sdisease-relatedriskofdying,comparedtojust2%forgenetics.(結(jié)果令人震驚。環(huán)境和生活方式因素占人們與第11頁/共26頁疾病相關(guān)的死亡風(fēng)險的17%2%)”可推知，這項研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是環(huán)境因素對疾病風(fēng)險的影響比基因更大。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchersstudieddatafrommorethan490,000peopleintheUKBiobank.Theyfocusedon45,000participantswhosebloodsampleswereanalyzedtomeasuretheirphysicalagecomparedtotheiractualage.(研究人員研究了英國生物銀行49萬多人的數(shù)據(jù)。他們對45,000名參與者的血液樣本進行了分析，研究結(jié)論的。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearchersthinkthatthestudyisstillontheway.Inthefuture,theyrecommendlookingmorecloselyatmultiplefactors,includingdiet,exposuretonoveldiseaseslikebirdflu,andenvironmentalfactors.Allofthesearepotentiallypowerfulinfluencesonlifespan.(研究人員認為這項研究仍在進行中。未來，他們建議更密切地研究多種因素，包括飲食、接觸像禽流感這樣的新型疾病以及環(huán)境因素。所有這些都可能對壽命產(chǎn)生強大的影響)”可知，研究人員建議未來的研究方向是探索多種因素對壽命的影響。故選D。DThemarketreactionwascruel.OnJanuary27,2025,whenpeoplerealizedhowgoodDeepSeek’s“V3”and“R1”AImodelswere,Nvidia(英偉達),achipcompany,lost$600billioninvalue.EventhoughDeepSeek’ssuccessworriedsomeinvestors,itshowsthatcompetitionandcreationcanmakeAIcheaperandmoreuseful.DeepSeek’smodelsareasgoodasthosefromGoogleandOpenAIbutcostmuchless.StoppedbyAmericanfromusingadvancedchips,Chinesecompanies’hardworkhaspaidThecostofDeepSeekcompetingwiththebesthasdroppedquickly.days,DeepSeekbecamethemostdownloadedapponiPhones.SamAltman,thebossofOpenAI,hasspentyearstellinginvestorstheyshouldkeepaheadofAIfield.However,DeepSeekputtheirprofitsatrisk.Nvidiawasoncetheworld’smostvaluablecompanybecausepeoplethoughtthebestAIneededveryexpensivechips.ThisiswhyDeepSeek’ssuccessledtoastock(股票)marketdroppingonJanuary27th.DeepSeekcreatedmorewinnersthanlosers.AppleisgladthatitdidnotspendbillionsonAIprojects.ItcanchoosethebestmodelslikeDeepSeek.However,therealwinnerswillbeconsumers.ForAItochangesociety,itneedstobecheap,popularandoutofthecontrolofanyonecountryorcompany.DeepSeek’ssuccessmakesthispossible.第12頁/共26頁SomehavebeguntodoubtthatDeepSeekimprovedbycopyingAmericantechnology.Infact,itisanimportantnewcreation,causingmorecompetitioninAIfield.Foryears,topU.S.AIlabshavebeendevotedtousingadvancedchipstoimproveperformance,ratherthanmakingmodelscheaperandfaster.ButDeepSeekshowsthereisabetterwaytoimprovealgorithm(算法)basedoncommonchips.32.WhatdirectlycausedNvidia’ssharpvaluedroponJanuary27th?A.Apple’scooperationwithDeepSeek.B.TheU.S.government’srestrictions.C.DeepSeek’spowerfulandcheapermodels.D.Investors’lackofconfidenceinAI’sfuture.33.WhatareDeepSeek’sadvantagescomparedtoOpenAI’smodels?A.Moreusefulandcheaper.B.Moreadvancedandpowerful.C.Moreexpensiveandsmarter.D.Morereliableandprofitable.34.WhatdoesApple’sreactiontoDeepSeek’ssuccessimply?A.ItsplantocopyDeepSeek’smethods.B.Itsconcernaboutlosingmarketshare.C.ItsregretformissingAIinvestmentopportunities.D.ItssatisfactionwithavoidingexpensiveAIprojects.35.WhatcanweinferaboutDeepSeekfromthelastparagraph?A.CopyingAmericanmodels’technology.B.Cooperatingwithglobalcompaniestogainthechance.C.Focusingoncommonchipsandcreativewaystoimprove.D.Dependingonadvancedchipstoreachcomputingpower.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了DeepSeek的V3和R1人工智能模型取得成功，其性能與谷歌、OpenAI果等公司受益，消費者更是最終的受益者?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OnJanuary27,2025,whenpeoplerealizedhowgoodDeepSeek’s“V3”and“R1”AImodelswere,Nvidia(英偉達),achipcompany,lost$600billioninvalue.(2025年1月27日，當(dāng)人們意識到DeepSeek的V3和R1人工智能模型有多出色時，芯片公司英偉達的市值損失了6000億美元)”以及第二段“DeepSeek’smodelsareasgoodasthosefromGoogleandOpenAIbutcostmuchless.(DeepSeek的模型和谷歌、OpenAI的模型一樣好，但成本要低得多)”可知，是DeepSeek強大且成本更低的模型直接導(dǎo)致了英偉第13頁/共26頁達在1月27日市值的急劇下降。故選C?！?3題詳解】DeepSeek’smodelsareasgoodasthosefromGoogleandOpenAIbutcostmuchless.(DeepSeek的模型和谷歌、OpenAI)”以及第四段“However,therealwinnerswillbeconsumers.ForAItochangesociety,itneedstobecheap,popularandoutofthecontrolofanyonecountryorcompany.DeepSeek’ssuccessmakesthispossible.(DeepSeek的成功使這成為可能)OpenAI的模型相比，DeepSeek的優(yōu)勢在于更有用且更便宜。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第第四段“AppleisgladthatitdidnotspendbillionsonAIprojects.ItcanchoosethebestmodelslikeDeepSeek.(蘋果很高興它沒有在人工智能項目上花費數(shù)十億美元。它可以選擇像DeepSeek這樣最好的模型)DeepSeekD?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Foryears,topU.S.AIlabshavebeendevotedtousingadvancedchipstoimproveperformance,ratherthanmakingmodelscheaperandfaster.ButDeepSeekshowsthereisabetterwaytoimprovealgorithm(算法)basedoncommonchips.(多年來，美國頂尖的人工智能實驗室一直致力于使用先進的芯片來DeepSeek表明，有一種更好的方法可以在普通芯片的基礎(chǔ)上改進算法)”可推知，DeepSeek專注于普通芯片以及采用創(chuàng)造性的方式來改進。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）項。Improvingyourfamilylifecanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandpreventconflicts.Fortunately,therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymoreenjoyable.Maintaindailyandweeklyfamilyroutines.___36___Routineshelpestablishafamilyidentity,reducestress,andcreateastable,comfortableenvironment.Inadditiontoimprovingcommunication,regularfamilymeetingscanbeamajorpartofyourfamilyroutine.Makecelebratingbirthdaysandholidaystogetherafamilytradition.don’thavetodothesamethingeverybirthdayorholiday.Forinstance,youcouldgotoafamilymember’sfavoriterestaurantordotheirfavorite第14頁/共26頁activityontheirbirthday.dbestickingtoatradition.___37___Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.___38___Familymealsareakeyroutineandcanhelpyoustayinvolvedineachother’slives.Spendingtimetogetherandhavingaconversationaremoreimportantthaneatingatthesametime.Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities.___39___Besides,regularactivitiescouldincludebikerides,walks,orplayingcardsorboardgames.Focusonhavingfuntogetherandenjoyingeachother’scompany.Dohouseholdchores(雜活)together.Fewpeopleactuallyenjoydoingchores,butsharinghouseholdresponsibilitiescanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilytakeprideinyourhome.___40___Forexample,youcouldplaymusicorhaveconteststomakedoingchoresinteresting.A.tomakeitasfunaspossible.B.Buttheactivitieswouldbevaried.C.So,therearemanyactivitiesyoucanchoose.D.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherwheneverpossible.E.Ifpossible,devoteanafternoonperweektoafamilyactivity.F.Itisyourresponsibilitytoenjoychoreswithfamilymembers.G.Eat,gotosleep,anddoregularfamilyactivitiesaccordingtoyourschedule.【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.E40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何與家人共度美好時光提出了一些建議。36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Maintaindailyandweeklyfamilyroutines.(維持每日和每周的家庭活動)”以及后文“Routineshelpestablishafamilyidentity,reducestress,andcreateastable,comfortableenvironment.Inadditiontoimprovingcommunication,regularfamilymeetingscanbeamajorpartofyourfamilyroutine.(例行公事有助于建立家庭身份，減輕壓力，并創(chuàng)造一個穩(wěn)定、舒適的環(huán)境。除了改善溝通，定期的家庭會議可以成為你家庭日常生活的重要組成部分)G選項“根據(jù)你的時間表吃飯、睡覺、做有規(guī)律的家庭活動”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“don’thavetodothesamethingeverybirthdayorholiday.(你不必在每個生日或節(jié)日都做同樣的事情)”可知，本句與前文“不必做同樣的事情”相呼應(yīng)，進一步說明活動的多樣性，故B選項“但是活第15頁/共26頁動是多種多樣的”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.(盡可能多地在一起吃飯。父母要工作，孩子們有課外活)”以及后文“Familymealsareakeyroutineandcanhelpyoustayinvolvedineachother’slives.Spendingtimetogetherandhavingaconversationaremoreimportantthaneatingatthesametime.(家庭聚餐是一個關(guān)鍵的日常，可以幫助你保持參與彼此的生活?；〞r間在一起聊天比同時吃東西更重要)D選項“然而，盡可能在一起吃飯”符合語境，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities.(為定期的家庭活動留出時間)”以及后文“Besides,regularactivitiescouldincludebikerides,walks,orplayingcardsorboardgames.(此外，定期的活動可以包括騎自行車、散步、打牌或棋盤游戲)”可知，本句主要與留時間參加家庭活動有關(guān)系，故E選項“如果可能的話，每周抽出一個下午參加家庭活動”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Forexample,youcouldplaymusicorhaveconteststomakedoingchoresinteresting.(放音樂或舉辦比賽，讓做家務(wù)變得有趣)”可知，后文的例子表明本句給出的建議是讓家務(wù)變得有趣。故A選項“盡量讓它變得有趣”符合語境，故選A。第三部分語言運用（共二節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onceayear,BannisterclimbstoHighRockLookout,aviewpointnearwheresheusuallyhikesalongthe3.2-miletrail.LastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentonherown,___41___she’dbefinebecauseshe’sanexperienced___42___.Shearrivedatthetrailatarounda.m.andmadeherwaytothe___43___.Itwas___44___butbecauseshehaddoneitmanytimes,shewasn’t___45___aboutit.Assheheadedbackdown,shefellforward,withherleg___46___.Shecriedoutforhelp.youngmen___47___andcalledTheyweretolda___48___teamwouldarriveinfivehours.“Itwasn’tvery___49___,”Bannistersays.Theymadean____50____—theycouldcarrythebadlyinjuredwomantoaparkinglotatthebottomofthe第16頁/共26頁steeptrail.May____51____tomakeBannisterclimbontohisbackwiththe