DiscoverUsefulStructuresUnit5FirstAidReviewofthe-ingform動(dòng)詞ing形式Toreviewthefunctionsandstructuresofthe-ingform;Toanalysethesentencestructuresandgettherightanswers;Tomakeaconclusionabouthowtousethe-ingformcorrectly;Torewritesentenceswiththe-ingform.01PARTONE動(dòng)詞-ing形式的句法功能Leading-inReadthesentencesbelow.1.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.2.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.3.Itisbesttoplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.4.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.5.Youcanprotecttheburnbycoveringitwithacleancloth.Whatisthefunctionofthe-ingformineachsentencebelow?(Subject主語)(Predicative表語)(Objectafterapreposition介詞后面的賓語)(Attribute定語)(Adverbial狀語)(Objectcomplement賓語補(bǔ)足語)Discoverusefulstructures動(dòng)詞-ing形式動(dòng)詞-ing形式的功能總結(jié)動(dòng)詞-ing形式主語賓語表語定語賓補(bǔ)狀語動(dòng)名詞（doing）現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞-ing形式Reviewofthe-ingformPresentationit在句首作形式主語，而動(dòng)詞-ing形式在后面作真正主語的常用句式：難點(diǎn)分析Itisnouse/good/fundoingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth.Itisuseless/worthwhiledoingsth.02PARTONE動(dòng)詞-ing形式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定式否定式肯定式否定式一般式doing完成式havingbeen

done一、-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)notdoingbeingdonenotbeingdonehavingdonenothavingdonenothavingbeen

done1.Playingwithfireisdangerous.2.Idon’tlikebeinglaughedatinpublic.3.Havingreadthepoemfourtimes,hecouldreciteit.4.Havingbeensurroundedforamonth,theenemyhadtogivein.5.Notknowingthis,LiHuadidn’tcome.6.Tomwaspunishedfornothavingdonehishomework.Observethestructureofthe-ingformineachsentence.（1）動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語時(shí)，往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，通常置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Havingawalkeverydayhelpstomakeonekeephealthy.每天散步有助于一個(gè)人保持健康。。Climbingmountainsisreallydifficultfortheold.對(duì)于老人來說爬山確實(shí)困難。二、-ing形式的用法1．作主語2．作賓語動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，或代替it作真正的賓語，如：(1)Wetriedtoavoidmakingmistakes.(2)Haveyou

consideredlookingfor

onespecialfriend?(3)Doyoufeellikehavingawalkwithmeaftersupper?(4)Idon'tthinkitpossiblelivinginsuchacoldplace.Keyanddifficultpoints（1）某些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語之后只能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語：考慮建議盼原諒:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardon承認(rèn)推遲沒得想:

admit,delay/putoff,fancy/imagine避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練:

avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice否認(rèn)完成停能賞:deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡:

can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape03v.-ing形式作賓語2.作動(dòng)詞短語的賓語?Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.?Idreamofsailingaroundtheworldand

leadingahappylife.(2)常見的跟v.-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞短語有：insiston，objectto，begoodat，befondof，leadto，putoff，giveup，lookforwardto，stickto，feellike，devoteto，get/beusedto，payattentionto，beworth，dreamof，thinkof，beconcernedabout，setabout，beaddictedto，beaccustomedto，devoteoneselfto，beusedto，getdownto，leadto，contributeto等3．作表語動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語：說明主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或內(nèi)容，如：Thefilmisinteresting.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Myjobislooking

afterthechildren.Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.注：動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語表抽象的一般性的行為，而不定式作表語表一次具體的動(dòng)作或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。e.g:Tony’shobbyisdrawing，butnowwhathewantstodois（to）dance.

托尼的愛好是畫畫，可是現(xiàn)在他想要做的是跳舞。4．作定語(1)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面,既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能,也可以表示被修飾者的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。drinkingwaterawalkingsticktiringmusicasurprisingresult5．作賓語補(bǔ)足語(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在賓語后面,表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)性的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一種狀態(tài)。Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.Ifoundabaglyingontheground.(2)當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補(bǔ)足語。Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.Beingastudent,youshouldstudyhard.Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.Whilewaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChinaDaily.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong.Walkingahead,youwillseeawhitehouse.Admittingwhatyousay,Istillthinkyouarewrong.6．作狀語表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因、時(shí)間、方式、結(jié)果、條件、伴隨狀況等。表原因表伴隨表時(shí)間表結(jié)果表?xiàng)l件表讓步1.Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.

______,hedidn’tgotoschool.2.Whenshewaswalkingalongthestreetoneday,shemetanoldfriendofhers.

___________thestreetoneday,shemetanoldfriendofhers.3.Ifitissunny,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow.___________,we’llgoforapicnictomorrow.BeingillWalkingalong用-ing形式改寫句子,使該句與所給句子的意思相同。Itbeingsunny即學(xué)即練：Summary動(dòng)詞-ing形式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式完成式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone否定式：notdoing/beingdone/havingdone/havingbeendone非謂語動(dòng)詞形式作定語：(1)過去分詞作定語（done）表示被動(dòng)，動(dòng)作已完成。(2)動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語（Ving）表示主動(dòng)，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。(3)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式作定語（beingdone）表示被動(dòng)，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。(4)不定式作定語（todo）表示主動(dòng)，動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。(5)不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語（tobedone）表示被動(dòng)，動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。

thestadiumbuiltlastyear（已經(jīng)建完）

thestadiumbeingbuiltnow（正在被建）

thestadiumtobebuiltnextyear（將要建造）1.Ihavetosaythatit’s

(surprise)tofindyouagreeingwithmeforonce.

2.Itisawasteoftime

(try)topersuadehimtogiveupplayingcomputergames.3.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completely

.

(ruin)ourplanforapicnic.4.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic

(run)smoothly.

5.

(see)fromthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.隨堂練習(xí)surprisingtryingruiningSeenrunning用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Theboynarrowlyescaped

(kill).7.

(make)fullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.8.

(ignore)foralongtime,theboysittingatthebackfeltboredandwentout.9.

(take)abroadforatourcanbeaworthwhileexperienceforaseniorhighschoolstudent.10.Themanagerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting

.

(hold).隨堂練習(xí)beingkilledHavingmadeHavingbeenignoredBeingtakenbeingheld用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。單句語法填空(1)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________(run)smoothly.(2)Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________(follow)them.(3)Hehadthewalls__________(paint)thismorning.(4)Hearingthescream，theoperatorrushedout，leavingthemachinestill__________(run).(5)Weheldourbreathwhenwatchingtheyoungdoctor__________(deal)withtheswollenskin.runningfollowingpaintedrunningdealing1.Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.5.Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.4.Becausethechildwasnotwatchedcarefullybyhisparents,hetouchedahotironandburnthisfinger.Whengettingoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.Notbeingwatched

carefullybyhisparents,thechild

touchedahotironandburnthisfinger.Afterhavingbeenbitten

bymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithasuitable-ingformandrewritethesentenceasnecessary.(Page53)3.Shehadbeentoldabouttheriskofelectricshocksandthismadeherverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.2.Isthereanyreasonwhywearenotgoingtohavethefirst-aidtrainingthisweek?Isthereanyreasonfornothavingthefirst-aidtrainingthisweek?Havingbeentoldabouttheriskofelectricshocks,shewasverycarefulwhileusinghairdryers.01單句語法填空(1)

（relearn）theartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple，althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.(2)Asachef，

（study）Chinesecuisineiswhatheoftendoeswhetherinworkorathome.(3)It’sawasteoftimejust

（wait）.Weshouldengageourselvesinthesearchwork.(4)

（expose）toloudnoisecandodamagetoyourhearing.(5)Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace

(make)mefeelblessedtobealive.

RelearningstudyingwaitingBeingexposedmakes03PARTONE動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有4種：形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞-ing人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞-ing名詞+動(dòng)詞-ing1.Doyoumindmy/me/Jack’s/Jack

leavingnow?2.His/Tom’s

winningthefirstprizelastyearimpress