實驗中學2020—2021學年度高一第二學期期末（英語）試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分說明：本試卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷組成．第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為主觀題，按要求答在答題紙相應位置上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.2.WhatpresentdidthewomanbuyforEdward?A.Ashirt.B.Asweater.C.Apairofgloves.3.WhowillprobablyrepairtheTVset?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'shusband.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sjobinterview.B.Theman'snewboss.C.Theman'sgoodbehavior.5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortwobottlesoforangejuice?AThreedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Sixdollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出2秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowisthewomangoingtoSingapore?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bysea.7.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesdayafternoon?APickupMr.Black.B.Meetacustomer.CAttendaconference.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummervacation?A.Findajob.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Stayinthecity.9.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthecountryside?A.Plants.B.Houses.C.Animals聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthetwospeakersmovehere?A.Yesterday.B.TwoyearsagoC.Fouryearsago11.Whatarethetwospeakersplanningtodo?A.Setupalab.B.Writemorepapers.C.Workonexperiments12Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisworkingonherdegree.B.Sheisworkingatthelab.C.Shelikesherhusband'sjob.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesn'tthemangototheparty?A.Hehastofinishapaper.B.Heisn'tfeelingwell.C.Hedoesn'tlikeparties.14.Whenshouldthemanhandinthepaper?A.OnTuesdaymorningB.OnThursdaymorning.C.OnFridaymorning.15.Whydoesn'tthemanlendhiscartothewoman?A.Shehasnodriver'slicense.B.Shedoesn'tdrivewell.C.Shehasdrunktoomuch.16.Howwillthewomancomebackfromtheparty?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisMr.Brown?A.Acentermanager.B.Atourguide.C.Asocialorganizet.18.WhatcanlistenersdoonWednesdayafternoon?A.Seeafilm.B.Playsports.C.Gosightseeing19.WhenarelistenersleavingforLondon?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toinformlistenersoftheplans.B.Towelcomelistenerstothecenter.C.Totelllistenerstherulestheyshouldfollow.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThePeonyCultureFestivalofLuoyangSpringistimeforpeopletogooutandseeblossomingflowers.LuoyanginHenan,Chinaisfamousforpeonies,thecity’sofficialflower.Thecity’sannualPeonyCultureFestivalbeginsinearlyAprilandlaststillearlyMay.Peoniesareinfullbloomduringtheevent,whichwasfirstheldin1983.YoucangototheLuoyangNationalPeonyGarden.Thepeoniesthereareknownfortheirrichcolorsandlongflorescence.Don’tmissthe1,600-year-old“PeonyKing”!ChineseLanguageDayChineseisoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations.TheLINhassetdifferentdaysfortheselanguagestopromotetheiruses.Itholdsexhibitions,showsandotheractivities.In2010,thefirstChineseLanguageDaywasheldonNov.12.Butsince2011,ithasbeenheldonApril20.ThedateisclosetoGrainRain,oneofthe24solarterms.Itmeans“rainofmillet”.PeoplecelebrateGrainRaintorememberCangjie,amythicalcharacter.ManypeoplebelievethatCangjiewasthefirstpersontowriteChinesecharacters.Whenhedidthis,itrainedmilletandsavedpeoplefromhunger.ChinaAstronauticsDayOnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madeEarthsatellite—DongfanghongI—wentintospace.ItwasabigstepforChina’sspaceprogram.In2016,thegovernmentsetApril24asChinaAstronauticsDay.Manyeventsareheldacrossthecountrytocelebratethisspecialday.Forexample,astronautsandscientistswillgivetalkstostudents.Somecitieswillholdexhibitionsaboutspacedevelopment.Lastyear,Chinahadbigplansforitsspaceprogram.OnDecember8,itlauncheditssecondlunarrover（月球車）aspartoftheChang’e4spacemission,whichlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.1.WhenwasthefirstChineseLanguageDayheldbytheUnitedNations?A.In1970. B.In1983.C.In2010. D.In2011.2.Whatdoestheintroductionto“ChinaAstronauticsDay”show?A.Chinasentthefirstman-madeearthsatellite.B.Chinahasprogressedgreatlyinastronautics.C.Chang’e4consistsoftwolunarrovers.D.Chang’e4isanotherspacestationbuiltbyChina.3.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.TheyalltakeplaceinAprilatpresent.B.Theyarecelebratednationwide.C.AlltheparticipantsareChinesepeople.D.Theirdateswereoncechangedforsomereason.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。本文介紹了洛陽牡丹節(jié)、漢語節(jié)和中國航天日等幾個節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由ChineseLanguageDay部分“In2010,thefirstChineseLanguageDaywasheldonNov.12.Butsince2011,ithasbeenheldonApril20.In2010,thefirstChineseLanguageDaywasheldonNov.12.Butsince2011,ithasbeenheldonApril20.”可知，第一個聯(lián)合國漢語日設在2010年，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ChinaAstronauticsDay部分“OnApril24,1970,China’sfirstman-madeEarthsatellite—DongfanghongI—wentintospace.ItwasabigstepforChina’sspaceprogram.In2016,thegovernmentsetApril24asChinaAstronauticsDay.”可知，1970年4月24日，中國第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星“東方紅一號”進入太空。2016年，政府將4月24日定為中國航天日。故中國航天日的介紹說明了中國航天事業(yè)取得了巨大進步，選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這三個節(jié)日的時間設定可知，三個節(jié)日的共同之處就是它們都是在四月，故選A。BBritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrity（名人）onChinesesocialmediaHischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessoratBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-yearoldalwayswearsawhitelabcoatapairofsafetygoggles（護目鏡）,andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlike“theGrandpaofKFC”.Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren'scheersandshoutscambeheardinhisvides“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople'sinterestinscience.”hesays.EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,beforethereformandopening-up,heviewedChinaas“acountryfullofmysteries”.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughhewascrazy.ButEvanssaidtheyjustsawChina'schallengesbutnotitpotential.Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedthisenableshimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still,hethinksit'sworthittoperformhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschools'lecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhim“aHarryPotter-likemagician”,buthedisagrees.“Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation.”Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstspreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions”withChina.4.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage?A.AmanagerofKFC. B.Afilmcelebrity.C.Achemistryteacher. D.ABritishmagician5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.EvansconsideredtheU.Ktobeacountryfullofmysteries.B.EvansfirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandinthe1970s.C.Evansdidn'twanttomovetoBeijing.D.EvansattendedachemistryconferenceinChinain1987.6.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet?ATopopularizescience. B.Torisetofame.C.Toapplyshort-videoapps. D.Tomakemoney.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Evansknowsexactlyhowamagicworks.B.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.C.Evans'studentsaren'tinterestedinhisexperiments.D.Evans'friendsadmiredhisdecisiontomovetooChina.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是英國化學家大衛(wèi)·埃文斯的經(jīng)歷和他因為他的實驗視頻在中國社交媒體上一夜成名。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“EvansisachemistryprofessoratBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology”（埃文斯是北京化工大學的化學教授）可知，DavidEvans是一個化學老師，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince”（他第一次訪問中國大陸是在1987年，參加在江蘇南京舉行的一個化學會議）可知，埃文斯1987年在中國參加了一次化學會議，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的““Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople'sinterestinscience.”hesays.”（“我希望我的實驗能引起人們對科學的興趣?！彼f）可知，為了普及科學，埃文斯開始在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布實驗視頻，故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions”withChina”（埃文斯說，他期待與中國發(fā)生更多的“化學反應”）可知，埃文斯將繼續(xù)發(fā)布在中國的實驗視頻，故選B。CLifeinspacewillcertainlytakesomegettingusedto!Butthespacestationhasbeendesignedtokeeptheastronautsascomfortableaspossible—themodule（艙）areroomy,bright,andkeptataconstant21℃.It'simportanttheCrewmembersarecomfortablebecausethey'llbebusyaboardthestation.Inatypicalworkday,crewmemberswillspend14hoursworkingandexercising,1.5hourspreparingandeatingmeals,and8.5hourssleeping.Herearesomeotherfunfactsaboutlifeaboardthestation:FoodComemealtime,astronautswillhaveaspecialdiningkitchen.Spacefoodjustkeepsgettingbetter—andmorelikefoodweenjoyhereonEarth.Inearlyspacemissions,astronautscouldeatonlyfreeze-driedfoodthatdidn'trequireanypreparation.Butthespacestationisequippedwithwater,microwaveovens,andrefrigerators,allowingtheastronautsonboardtoeatmore“normal”typesoffood,includingfruit,vegetables,andicecream!SleepEachcrewmemberhasaprivateroom.Withnogravity,they'llneedtotiethemselvestotheirbeds,ortheywillfloataway!Thatmightsoundlikeastrangewaytosleep,butastronautsfrompastspacemissionsreportthatsleepinginspaceisactuallyprettygreat!ExerciseYoumightnotthinkit,butexerciseisevenmoreimportantonthestationthanitisonEarth.Thereisnotmuchgravityinspace.Astronautsdon'tstandup,sitdownorwalkinspace,sotheirmusclesandbonesdon'thavetoworkmuch-andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.Tofightthis,astronautsonthestationwillexerciseonbike,rowingmachines,andotherequipmentabouttwohourseveryday.ClothingAstronautswillhavetowearspecialspacesuitswhiletravelingaboardtheU.S.shuttleorRussianrockets.Butoncethey'resafeinsidethespacestation,crewmemberscanwearregularclothing.Ofcourse,aspeciallydesigned,pressurizedspacesuitisrequiredforspacewalks.Ithastobearflyingpiecesandprotecttheastronautsfromdramatic（巨大的）temperaturechanges.Itcanrangefrom-84℃intheshadowofthestationto121℃inthehotsun.PersonalCleanlinessSimpletaskslikebrushingyourteethcanbechallenginginaweightlessenvironment.Alittlewaterdoesn'tflowinastream-itsuspendsinabubble!Astronautswilluseafreshwaterhose（軟管）totakeshowers,shampoo,andwashoff-thenasecondvacuumhosetosuction（吸）offthedirtywater.Andhowdoyougotothebathroominspace?Withaspecial“airtoilet”thatusesflowingairinsteadofwatertodisposeofwaste.8.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.waystogetusedtolifeinspaceB.funfactsaboutlifeinspaceC.temperaturechangesinspaceD.atypicalworkdayinspace9.Whatcanwelearnaboutspacefoodfromthetext?A.Astronautscouldeatapplesinspaceinthepast.B.Astronautscatonlyfruit,vegetablesandicecreamnow.C.Astronautsinspacedon'thavefruitorvegetablestocoatnow.D.Spacefoodisgettingbetternowthanbefore.10.WhyisexercisemoreimportantinspacethanonEarth?A.Itcanpreventmuscleandboneloss.B.Itcanmakeastronautsfeelrelaxedinspace.C.Itcanhelpastronautsspendtheirsparetimehappily.D.Astronauts'livesaremoreimportantinspacethanonearth.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheparagraph“Clothing”?A.Thetemperatureisquitedifferentindifferentplacesinspace.B.Astronautsmustwearspecialspacesuitsallthetimeinspace.C.Astronautscanwearregularclothingforspacewalksnow.D.Astronautswearpressurizedspacesuitsjusttokeepwarm.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了太空生活中的衣食住行等方面的情況?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知以及分段小標題“Food”“Sleep”“Exercise”“Clothing”“PersonalCleanliness”（食物、睡眠、鍛煉、衣服、個人清潔）可知，本文主要介紹了太空生活中的衣食住行等方面有趣的情況，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Spacefoodjustkeepsgettingbetter—andmorelikefoodweenjoyhereonEarth.”（太空食品正變得越來越好——越來越像我們在地球上享受的食物。）可知，現(xiàn)在的太空食品比以前更好了，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Astronautsdon'tstandup,sitdownorwalkinspace,sotheirmusclesandbonesdon'thavetoworkmuch-andthismuscleandbonelosscanbedangerousbackonEarth.”（宇航員在太空中不需要站著、坐著或行走，所以他們的肌肉和骨骼不需要做太多的工作——這種肌肉和骨骼的流失在地球上可能會很危險。）可知，運動可以防止宇航員肌肉和骨骼流失，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itcanrangefrom-84℃intheshadowofthestationto121℃inthehotsun.”（它的溫度范圍從站蔭下的-84℃到烈日下的121℃。）可知，太空中不同地方的溫度差別很大，故選A。D“Pleasedon'ttraveltoWuhanunlessit'sabsolutelynecessary,”ZhongNanshan,afamousrespiratory（呼吸科的）expert,remindedthepublicwhenthenovelcoronavirusfirsthitWuhan.Butdespitethedanger,he,84,rushedonanovernighttraintoWuhantofightthedisease.ZhongNanshanisknownastheherowhodefeatedSARSin2003.Hisimageandmessagesareflooding（遍布）socialmedia,Manypeoplesaythey“trusteverywordofZhong”.HehasgivenChinesepeopleconfidenceinwinningthebattle.Agreatdoctorandhonestscholar（學者）Growingupinafamilyofdoctors,Zhonglivesbyasimplemotto（信條）:savelivesandalwaysbehonest.In2003,whenSARShitChina,hevolunteeredtotreatpatientsandaskedhiscolleaguestosendtheirmostseriouscasestohim.Aftermonthsofwork,histreatmentplanforSARSwasadopted（采納）byChinaandthenthewholeworld,savingthousandsoflives,People'sDailyreported.Zhongisalsoknownforbeinganhonestscholar.In2003,whenauthorities（官方）saidthattheSARSviruswasundercontrol,hepubliclyrefutedtheirclaim.“Icouldn'thelpmyself,Isaidit'snotallundercontrol,”Zhongsaidinalaterinterview.HishonestywonwidespreadpraisefromtheChinesepublic.BacktothefrontlinesSeventeenyearslater,Zhongisonceagainleadinganexpertteamtostudythenovelcoronavirus.Althoughthisnewvirusisknowntobemoredangeroustotheelderly,Zhongdoesn'tseemworriedabouthisownsafety.OnJanuary18,hetookahigh-speedtrainfromGuangzhoutoWuhan.Twodayslater,hebecamethefirstexperttomakecertainthatthenewviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans.OnJanuary29,heandhiscolleaguesspentoverfourhoursonlinecheckingfivepatientswhowereinseriouscondition.Thenextday,hechosethetreatmentforthosepatients.Underhisguidance,histeamdevelopedarapidtestkit（快速檢測試劑盒）forthediseasethatcanshowresultswithin15minutesAsPeople'sDailywrote,“the84-year-oldZhongNanshanshowshisprofessionalismasascholar,courageasasoldier,andasenseofdutyasthebackbone（脊梁）ofournation.”12.WhatachievementsdidZhongmakeinthefightagainstSARS?A.HewasthefirstdoctortostarttreatingSARSpatients.B.Hetreatedthemostseriouspatientsonline.C.Histreatmentplansavedlotsofpeople.D.HestatedthatSARSwasundercontrol.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refute”mean?A.Tosupportothers'opinions.B.Tosaythatsomethingwasnottrue.C.TomockorlaughatauthoritiesD.Tobeinthefightagainstthedisease.14.WhathasZhongdonetofightthediseasecausedbythenewvirus?A.Hewarnedpeoplethattheviruscouldspreadbetweenhumans.B.Hetreatedfiveseverepatientsinaday.C.Hechosesomespecialpatientstoreceivetreatment.D.Thetestkitfromhisteamcanshowresultsin15seconds.15.Thepurposeofthestoryisto________.A.encouragepeopletostayathomeB.statetheimportanceofZhong'swarningC.guidepeopletobehonestandbraveDpraiseZhong'scourageandspirit【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了鐘南山院士在2003年非典期間和新冠肺炎疫情中做出的貢獻，贊揚了鐘的勇氣和精神。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hisimageandmessagesareflooding（遍布）socialmedia,Manypeoplesaythey“trusteverywordofZhong”.HehasgivenChinesepeopleconfidenceinwinningthebattle.”（他的照片和信息在社交媒體上瘋傳，許多人說他們“相信鐘的每一個字”。他給了中國人民打贏這場戰(zhàn)役的信心。）可知，他的治療方案救了很多人，故選C。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“In2003,whenauthorities（官方）saidthattheSARSviruswasundercontrol,hepubliclyrefutedtheirclaim.“Icouldn'thelpmyself,Isaidit'snotallundercontrol,”Zhongsaidinalaterinterview.”（2003年,當官方說,SARS病毒得到控制,他公開反駁他們的言論?！拔铱刂撇蛔∽约?，我說一切都不在掌控之中，”鐘南山在后來的一次采訪中說。）可知，劃線詞應該是“駁斥，反對”的意思，故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Twodayslater,hebecamethefirstexperttomakecertainthatthenewviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans.”（兩天后，他成為第一個確定這種新病毒可以在人與人之間傳播的專家。）可知，他警告人們這種病毒會在人與人之間傳播，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了鐘南山院士在2003年非典期間和新冠肺炎疫情中做出的貢獻，贊揚了鐘的勇氣和精神，故選D。【點睛】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChinatownsinmajorcityaroundtheworldarenotonlyhometoagrowingnumberofChinesepeoplebutalsohavetheirownspecialtraditionsandwayoflife.MillionsofChineselefttheirhomecountryinthepasttogoandliveabroad.Andmostofthemwenttoothercountriesmainlytomakemoney.____16________17____Theylivedahardlife,ThenChinatownswerefoundedinsomecountries.WhentheChinesearrivedinforeigncitiestheycouldliveinChinatowns,wheretheyfollowedtheirowntraditionsandspoketheirownlanguage.ManyChinesepeoplehavebecomesuccessfulbusinessmen.Today,Chinatownsarenotonlytouristdestinations,butplaceswherepeoplecangetgreatfood,enjoyatandlistentoChinesemusic.____18____InChinatowns,shopandstreetsignsareoftenintwolanguages.Peoplesellsortsofthing,includinghandicraftjewelryandtraditionalChinesemedicine.____19____NewYork'sChinatownisthelargestintheworld.ForoneandahalfcenturiesthousandsofethnicChinesehavelinedtothesouthernpartofManhattan.SanFranciscoishometotheoldestChinatownintheUS.____20____Liverpool,EnglandgrewintoabigChinatownasthousandsofChinesepeoplearrivedBritain'smostimportantharbor（港口）inthe19thcentury.A.ButinpastcenturiestheChineseabroadweretreatedbadlyandseenascheapworkers.B.EachChinatownislikeasmall“China”inaforeigncity.C.TherearemanyfamousChinatownsintheworld'smajorcities.D.Whentheseimmigrantslefttheircountries,theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.E.IntheUS,thousandsoftheChinesehelpedtobuildtherailroadsacrossthecontinent.F.TherearetwoschoolsandalibraryinChinatown,aswellasacitypark.G.ItwasthecentralplacetotheChinesecomingacrossthePacificOceantoAmerica【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.C20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了唐人街的一些情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“MillionsofChineselefttheirhomecountryinthepasttogoandliveabroad.Andmostofthemwenttoothercountriesmainlytomakemoney.”（過去，數(shù)以百萬計的中國人離開祖國到國外生活。他們大多數(shù)人去其他國家主要是為了賺錢。)可知，大多數(shù)人為了賺錢出國，選項中的IntheUS是othercountries，E.IntheUS,thousandsoftheChinesehelpedtobuildtherailroadsacrossthecontinent.(在美國，成千上萬的中國人幫助修建了橫貫大陸的鐵路。)，符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theylivedahardlife,ThenChinatownswerefoundedinsomecountries.”(他們過著艱苦的生活，然后在一些國家建立了唐人街。)可知，華人在國外受到的非人待遇，A.ButinpastcenturiestheChineseabroadweretreatedbadlyandseenascheapworkers.(但在過去的幾個世紀里，海外華人受到惡劣對待，被視為廉價勞動力。)，A選項也在表述中國人受到的不公平待遇，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Today,Chinatownsarenotonlytouristdestinations,butplaceswherepeoplecangetgreatfood,enjoyatandlistentoChinesemusic.”（今天，唐人街不僅是旅游目的地，而且是人們可以得到美食、享受和聽中國音樂的地方。）可知，此處在介紹如今唐人街的情況，B.EachChinatownislikeasmall“China”inaforeigncity.（每個唐人街就像外國城市中的一個小“中國”。），承接上文內(nèi)容，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“NewYork'sChinatownisthelargestintheworld.ForoneandahalfcenturiesthousandsofethnicChinesehavelinedtothesouthernpartofManhattan.SanFranciscoishometotheoldestChinatownintheUS.”（紐約的唐人街是世界上最大的。一個半世紀以來，成千上萬的華人一直排在曼哈頓南部。舊金山是美國最古老的唐人街的所在地。）可知，本文主要介紹各個城市著名的唐人街，故選C。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“SanFranciscoishometotheoldestChinatownintheUS.”（舊金山是美國最古老的唐人街的所在地。）可知，下文還是要介紹舊金山的情況，G.ItwasthecentralplacetotheChinesecomingacrossthePacificOceantoAmerica（它是中國人橫渡太平洋來到美國的中心）中it指代上文的SanFrancisco，故選G?！军c睛】第三部分，完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwasraisedinBirmingham.Icanclearlyrecallasummerdayin1954whenmyfathertookmeforatriptotheseasideby____21____.Aswe____22____,theweatherwassunnyandwewereallingood____23____.Unfortunately,aswerodealongaquietcoastalroad,thecloudssetin,anditgot____24____andstartedtorain.Evenwithourraincoatson,myfatherandIwerewetthrough.Aswedrove____25____ahumpbackbridge(弓形橋),thewet,shinyroadaheadturnedouttobeadeeplakeofwater.Wefellrightintoitandtheengineofthemotorcyclestopped____26____.Wehadnoideawherewewere,fieldssurroundingusandnohousein____27____.Luckily,notlongafter,acar____28____alongsideus.Theladyinit____29____downthewindow,askingwhatsheandherhusbandcoulddoto_____30_____.Hearingourexplanation,thislovely_____31_____offeredtogiveusalifttothenearesttrainstation.Havingdrivenonforabout30minutesyetwithno_____32_____ofastation,theyannouncedtodriveus_____33_____.Myfather_____34_____,sayingitwasatleasttwohoursaway,buttheyinsisted.Weweredeliveredtoourdoor.Asweshookhandsto_____35_____themandbadefarewell(告別),Ithoughtaboutwhatgoodpeopletheywere.21.A.train B.motorcycle C.bus D.car22.A.putoff B.leftoff C.headedoff D.setoff23.A.spirits B.position C.health D.shape24.A.brighter B.darker C.colder D.warmer25.A.into B.across C.below D.off26.A.safely B.fast C.dead D.successfully27.A.mind B.need C.time D.sight28.A.spedup B.ranoff C.pulledup D.tookoff29.A.rolled B.put C.knocked D.took30.A.leave B.escape C.help D.survive31.A.conductor B.adviser C.team D.couple32.A.sign B.idea C.way D.image33.A.ahead B.away C.nearby D.home34.A.agreed B.rejected C.allowed D.promised35.A.greet B.declare C.thank D.leave【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.C31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”和父親騎摩托車去海邊旅行的路上遇到了大雨，摩托車跌落水中熄了火，我們陷入了困境。幸虧碰到一對善良的夫婦開車送我們回家。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我清楚地記得1954年的一個夏天，父親騎摩托車帶我去海邊旅游。Atrain火車；Bmotorcycle摩托車；C.bus公交；D.car小汽車。根據(jù)下文中的“theengineofthemotorcycle”可知，父親是用摩托車帶“我”去海邊旅行的。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)的時候天氣晴朗，我們的心情也很好。A.putoff取消；B.leaveoff停止；C.headoff阻止；D.setoff出發(fā)。結合下文“aswerodealongaquietcoastalroad,thecloudssetin,”可知出發(fā)時天氣好。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)的時候天氣晴朗，我們的心情也很好。A.spirit.精神，情緒；B.position位置；C.health健康；B.shape形狀。根據(jù)前邊天氣晴朗和后邊unfortunately推測出，出發(fā)時我們的心情也很好，此處ingoodspirits是固定詞組，表示“興高采烈”。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，當我們沿著一條平靜的海岸公路行駛時，云層開始聚集，然后變得越來越黑，下起雨來。A.brighter更明亮；B.darker更黑；C.colder更冷；D.warmer更溫暖。根據(jù)空前的“thecloudssetin”和空后的“andstartedtorain”可知烏云密布，天變得更暗(darker)了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們穿過一座拱形橋時，前邊濕漉漉、亮晶晶的路變成了一個深不可測的湖。A.into進入；B.across橫穿；C.below在……下邊；D.off遠離。根據(jù)常識可知，我們從橋上開過用介詞across，表示從一邊到另一邊。故選B。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們掉進水里，摩托車引擎完全熄火了。A.safely安全地；B.fast快速地；C.dead完全地，恰好；D.successfully成功地。摩托車落水導致引擎完全(dead)熄火，故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不知道我們在哪里，周圍都是田野，看不到房屋。A.mind精神；B.need需求；C.time時間；D.sight視野。insight是固定詞組，表示“在視野內(nèi)”，此處指我們不知道在哪，推測周圍沒有人家。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：幸運的是，不久一輛車路過我們，停下來。A.spedup加速；B.ranoff逃跑；C.pulledup停下；D.tookoff（飛機）起飛。根據(jù)下文可知，一對好心的夫婦詢問我們的狀況，“giveusalifttothenearesttrainstation.”捎我們到最近的火車站，可知前邊是這輛車停下來，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那位女士搖下了車窗，問她和她的丈夫能做些什么幫助我們。A.rolled滾動，搖（車窗）；B.put放置；C.knocked敲；D.took拿走。根據(jù)句意搖下車窗詢問我們符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那位女士搖下了車窗，問她和她的丈夫能做些什么幫助我們。.A.leave離開；B.escape逃跑；C.help幫助；D.survive幸存。根據(jù)上文我們車熄火，困在路上，需要幫助，故女士應該問有什么能幫助的，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽了我們的解釋，這對可愛的夫婦捎我們到最近的火車站。A.conductors售票員，指揮；B.adviser顧問；C.team團隊；D.couple夫妻。根據(jù)前文“sheandherhusband”開車女士問她和她的丈夫能幫助什么可知這是一對夫婦，故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞詞義辨析。句意：開了30分鐘還是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)火車站的標志，最后他們決定送我們回家。A.sign標志；B.idea想法；C.way路，方法；D.image形象。前文提到這對夫婦要送我們?nèi)ボ囌?，應該是找不到車站的標志，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：開了30分鐘還是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)火車站的標志，最后他們決定送我們回家。A.ahead在前邊；B.away離開；C.nearby附近；D.home家。下文中的“Weweredeliveredtoourdoor”提示他們把我們送回了家，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親拒絕了，說最少要兩個小時的路程，但那對夫婦還是堅持要送我們回家。A.agreed贊同；B.rejected反對；C.allowed允許；D.promised承諾。后邊他們insist(堅持)，推斷出我父親開始時拒絕了，故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們握手向他們表示感謝和告別時，我想他們是多么好的人啊。A.greet問候；B.declare宣布；C.thank感謝；D.leave離開。根據(jù)語境和常識可知到家之后我們握手感謝(thank)了那對夫婦，并與他們告別。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第四部分：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每題0.5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子所給單詞首字母或者漢語意思在橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）36.The________（大多數(shù)）ofpeopleinthetownstronglysupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】majority【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人強烈支持修建兒童游樂場的計劃。themajorityof……的大多數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故填majority。37Theidea________（出現(xiàn)）tohiminadream.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】occurred【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這個想法是他在夢中想到的。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，故填occurred。38.Iheardthemhavingaheated________（爭論）bychancewhenIpassedby.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】argument【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我從他們身邊經(jīng)過時，碰巧聽到他們在激烈地爭論。分析句子，該空需要一個名詞作賓語，根據(jù)漢語提示“爭論”及空前heated，名詞argument符合題意。故填argument。39.Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiring________（人物）intheworld.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】figures【解析】【詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：林肯被認為是世界上最激勵人心的人物之一。分析句子，該空需要一個名詞作賓語，根據(jù)漢語提示“人物”，名詞figure符合句意，oneof之后名詞是使用復數(shù)形式。故填figures。40.Tom________（承認）feelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】admitted【解析】【詳解】考查動詞，時態(tài)。句意：湯姆承認我說的話傷害了他。分析句子結構，該空應填一個動詞作謂語；根據(jù)漢語提示“承認”，動詞admit符合題意；根據(jù)賓語從句中hadsaid，主句謂語動詞應使用過去時態(tài)。admit的過去式拼寫admitted。故填admitted。41.I'm________（感激的）toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】grateful【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我很感激所有老師對我的幫助。空格處用形容詞作表語，“感激的”的形容詞是grateful，故填grateful。42.Sheoften________