PAGEPAGE9Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅡLesson2課后演練提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG[夯實(shí)·基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thepandas'____________(棲息地)isthreatened.答案：habitat2．Manycountriessetupconservationareasforendangered____________(種類)toprotectrareanimals.答案：species3．Icouldn'tfindanything____________(相關(guān)的)．答案：relevant4．Itis250yearssincethewolfbecame____________(滅亡)inBritain.答案：extinct5．The____________(陸龜)winstheracewhilethehareissleeping.答案：tortoise6．Nowadays,everyoneinthecountryisvery____________(流行的)．答案：fashionable7．Somepraisedhim,butothers____________(指責(zé))him.答案：condemned8．Theexperthasneverlivedin____________(西藏)．答案：Tibet9．Thebridgejoinstheislandtothem__________.答案：mainland10．Mysisterisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonherb__________.答案：behalfⅡ.選詞填空carryoff,answerfor,speakout,focuson,wrapup1．Theyoungmancaughtinthedrugtradewillhaveto____________hiscrime.答案：answerfor2．Thepolicewillsoon____________theirinvestigation(調(diào)查)．答案：wrapup3．Worsestill,thelioncouldeven____________thebabyinitsmouth.答案：carryoff4．Ifyoudisagreeyoushould____________.答案：speakout5．Wemust____________ourattention____________efficiency.答案：focus;onⅢ.完成句子1．__________________，pandasliveonlyinthecentralbambooforestsofmainlandChina.除了少數(shù)生活在動(dòng)物園，熊貓只生活在中國(guó)內(nèi)地中部的竹林里。答案：Apartfromthefewfoundinzoos2．Huntersingeneral__________________endangeredanimals.狩獵者通常在瀕危動(dòng)物方面負(fù)有很大責(zé)任。答案：havealottoanswerforintermsof3．___________thesebeautifulanimals,weneedto__________illegalhuntingandimproveourconservationprogrammes_______faceafuturewithouttigers.為了挽救這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，我們須要呼吁停止捕獵，提升我們的愛(ài)護(hù)措施，否則我們將面臨沒(méi)有老虎的將來(lái)。答案：Tosave;callforanendto;orelse4．____________，ifwehelpprotecttheseanimalsandspreadthenewsaboutconservation,we____________.總之，假如我們幫助愛(ài)護(hù)這些動(dòng)物，傳播愛(ài)護(hù)的信息，我們將會(huì)盡一份力氣。答案：Allinall;willbedoingourbit5．Nofemalehasbeenfound____________a$10,000reward.盡管有10000美元的懸賞，仍舊一只雌性也沒(méi)有找到。答案：despitetheofferofⅣ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．____________Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.答案：Can考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣可知，此處表懇求，故用can。2．Idon'treallyliketheauthor,____________Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.答案：although/though考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我真地不喜愛(ài)這個(gè)作者，盡管我必需承認(rèn)他的書(shū)令人興奮。由句意可知，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，故用although或though來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。3．She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked____________andmovedtoCambridge.答案：neither句意：她曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特住過(guò)，但這兩個(gè)地方她都不喜愛(ài)，所以搬到了劍橋。表示“兩者都不”用neither。4．IwasinShenzhenatthattime,orelseI____________(attend)yourwedding.答案：wouldhaveattended句意：我那時(shí)在深圳了，否則我會(huì)參與你的婚禮。orelse否則，其后常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由atthattime可知與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。5．Youshouldn'tforgetthefact____________manypeopleintheworlddon'tevenhavefood.答案：that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：你不應(yīng)當(dāng)忘了這個(gè)事實(shí)：世界上很多人甚至沒(méi)飯吃。句中不缺成份，故由that引導(dǎo)。6．—Doyouhaveanyideawhythebusdriversareonstrike?—AsfarasIknow,theyarecalling____________apayrise.答案：for答語(yǔ)句意：據(jù)我所知，他們要求提高工資待遇。callfor“要求，呼吁”。7．Seizedby____________arm,thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepoliceman.答案：theseizesb.bythe＋身體部位，抓住某人某個(gè)部位。8．You'llneverseelifeifyoustayathome____________good.答案：for句意：你假如始終待在家里，就恒久不會(huì)有生活閱歷。forgood相當(dāng)于forever，表示“永久”。9．Women'steamsfromGuangdongcarried____________thefirstfourplacesattheNationalSwimmingChampionship.答案：off句意：在全國(guó)游泳錦標(biāo)賽中，廣東女隊(duì)奪得了前四名。carryoff“獲得；掠去，奪走”，符合題意。10．—Wouldyoumindhelpingmelookforthemissingbicycle?—Not____________.答案：atall句意：——你介意幫我找尋丟失的自行車嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。notatall表示“一點(diǎn)也不”。[提升·實(shí)戰(zhàn)實(shí)力]Ⅴ.閱讀理解AThegentleeq\a\vs4\al(W1)giantseq\a\vs4\al(W2)ofouroceansarewhalesharks.It'sthebiggestsharkandcanreachaslongas41.5feet,andtheseamazingcreaturesarenotonlythebiggestsharks,theyarealsothebiggestfishofanykind.Whalesharkshavealifespan(壽命)of70yearsonaverageeq\a\vs4\al(P1)，andtheyspendtheirdaysgentlyswimminginthewarmandtropicaleq\a\vs4\al(W3)oceans.Theirteetharethesizeofmatchheads,andwhiletheirjawscouldbepowerfuleq\a\vs4\al(W4)，theyhavenevertendedtoattackhumans.Theirteethplaynoroleineq\a\vs4\al(P2)eating,asplankton(浮游生物)doesnotneedtobechewed.Theyaretobefoundinnumberseq\a\vs4\al(P3)inthewarmeroceansandtheypreferthedeepwatersoftheopenoceans.Severaltimesayeartheygathertogetherincertainspotswhereplanktonisplentifuleq\a\vs4\al(W5).Thoseareasareallwithina30°northorsouthlatitude(緯度)fromequator.Sadly,whalesharksaretargetedbycommercialeq\a\vs4\al(W6)fisheriesatthosespots.Howeasyitmustbeforthefishermentocatchthosebeautifulcreatureswhocanonlyswimat3.5milesperhour！eq\a\vs4\al(S1)Sogreatalosshavetheysufferedthatwhalesharksarenowlistedasoneoftheendangeredeq\a\vs4\al(W7)species.eq\a\vs4\al(S2)Measureshavebeentakenbysomecountriestoprotectthewhalesharkfromextinction(滅亡)．ThePhilippinesandIndiahaveallbannedthefishing,selling,importingandexportingofwhalesharksforcommercialpurposes.However,thelawdoesnotseemtobeeffectiveeq\a\vs4\al(W8)becausethehuntingandkillingarestillgoingontoday,especiallyinthePhilippines.Eachwhalesharkcanfetcharound$21,000.InpartsofAsiatheyareknownaseq\a\vs4\al(P4)the“moneyshark”．Themightydollarwinsagainatgreatcosttoourhabitat,wewillnotknowwhatwehavelostuntilwehavelostitforever.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了世界上的瀕危物種鯨鯊的各個(gè)方面。最終呼吁人們愛(ài)護(hù)鯨鯊。1．WhichofthefollowingaboutwhalesharksisNOTtrue?A.Theyusuallylivealifeof70yearsonaverage.B.Theycanreachaslongas41.5feet.C.Theydependontheirteethtoharvesttheirfood.D.Theyliveinthedeepwatersofthewarmeroceans.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第三段其次句話可知，鯨鯊的牙齒在捕食時(shí)不發(fā)揮作用，C項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法與此相反，故選C項(xiàng)。2．Whichofthefollowingdowhalesharksfeedon?A.Bigfish.B.Plankton.C.Smallersharksofthesamekind.D.Seals.答案：B推理推斷題。文中第三段其次句話指出“它們的牙齒在捕食時(shí)不發(fā)揮作用，因?yàn)楦∮紊锊豁氁捉馈?，?jù)此可推斷出鯨鯊以浮游生物為食。故B項(xiàng)正確。3．Somanywhalesharkshavebeencaughtmainlybecause____________.A.theyswimataslowspeedB.theyaresurroundedbysomanyfishermenC.theyoftengathertogetheringreatnumbersD.theynevertendtoattackhumans答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中第五段第一句話可知，鯨鯊之所以被捕獲到主要因?yàn)樗鼈冇蔚穆?，每小時(shí)僅游3.5英里。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat____________.A.whalesharksarenotthebiggestsharksbutthebiggestfishB.whalesharkswillbeextincteveniftheyareprotectedC.allthecountriesshouldtakestepstoprotectwhalesharksD.thehugeprofitistoblameforthedecreasingofwhalesharks答案：D推理推斷題。文中第五段提到鯨鯊成為瀕危物種；第六段提到瀕危的緣由：每頭鯨鯊可獲利21000美元。漁民們?yōu)榱俗分鹕虡I(yè)利益，大量捕殺鯨鯊，可見(jiàn)鯨鯊數(shù)量的削減可歸責(zé)于巨大的利益誘惑。故D項(xiàng)正確。BThemoremoneyamarriedwomanearns,thelesshouseworkshewilldoregardlessofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)howmuchherhusbandearns,accordingtoanewstudy.eq\a\vs4\al(S1)AresearcherattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstfoundthatmoresalariesequallesscookingandcleaninginastudyof918womenindouble-incomefamilies.Marriedwomenwhomade$40,000ormoreayearspentnearlyonehourlessonhouseworkperdaythanwomenwhoearned$10,000orless,accordingtothefindingsbasedoneq\a\vs4\al(P2)datafromtheNationalSurveyofFamiliesandHouseholds.“Astothis_point,_peoplehavethoughtthattheimportantthingwashowmuchmoneyawomanmakescomparedtoeq\a\vs4\al(P3)herhusband.Butnow,theybelievetheonlythingthatmattersishowmuchmoneysheearns，”eq\a\vs4\al(S2)saidSanjivGupta,theauthorofthestudy.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedintheJournalofMarriageandFamily,showedthatforevery$7,500inannualeq\a\vs4\al(W1)incomeamarriedwomanearned,sheperformedonehourlessofhouseworkeachweek.Guptaconfirmedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)thelinkbetweenmoneyanddomesticeq\a\vs4\al(W3)workinaseparatestudyusingdataonnearly2,000couplesintheUnitedStatesandEurope.TheaverageearningsofAmericanwomenincreasedby$6,200between1965and1995,accordingtotheUSCensusBureau.Duringthattime,theamountoftimemarriedwomenspentonweeklyhouseworkfellby14.6hours.Sincethehusband'searningshavenoeffectoneq\a\vs4\al(P4)theamountofhouseworkawomandoes,thefindingsuggestswomenareusingtheirownmoneytoreducetheirdomesticworkloadssuchasorderingtake-outfoodinsteadofcookingandhiringcleanersinsteadofdoingitthemselves.一項(xiàng)探討表明，已婚婦女掙得錢越多，做的家務(wù)就越少。5．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatamarriedwoman____________.A.doeslesshouseworkifsheearnsmoremoneyB.doesmorehouseworkifsheearnsmoremoneyC.doeslesshouseworkifherhusbandearnsmoremoneyD.doesmorehouseworkifherhusbandearnslessmoney答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第一段句意：一位已婚婦女掙的越多，做的家務(wù)就越少，無(wú)論她丈夫掙多少錢。因此A正確，C、D兩項(xiàng)都與其丈夫相關(guān)，故不正確，B項(xiàng)與文意正好相反。6．Paragraph3mainlytellsusthat____________.A.theimportantthingwastheincomegapbetweenahusbandandawifeB.theonlythingthatmattersishowmuchmoneyawomanearnsC.thewifemakesmoremoneythanthehusbandD.people'sopinionsarechangingonwomen'searnings答案：D推理推斷題。以前人們認(rèn)為女的掙錢與丈夫的相比是重要的，但現(xiàn)在人們認(rèn)為唯一重要的是女的掙多少錢，不再與她丈夫相比，由此可推知人們的觀念發(fā)生了改變，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．Theunderlinedwords“thispoint“inParagraph3refertothefact____________.A.thatmoresalariesequallesshouseworkB.thatmoresalariesequalmoreho