IGCSE英語2024-2025年模擬試卷：閱讀理解與高級寫作技巧解析一、閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfrom"TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-Time"byMarkHaddon.ThestoryisnarratedbyChristopher,a15-year-oldboywithanIQof165.Christopherhasatalentformathematicsandapassionforsolvingmysteries.Heisalsoanavidreaderandenjoyssolvingpuzzles.Oneevening,Christopher'sneighbor'sdogisfounddeadinthegarden.ThepolicesuspectChristopherofthemurderbecausehehadbeenseennearthegardenonthenightofthedog'sdeath.However,Christopherisconvincedthatheisinnocentanddecidestoinvestigatetheincidenthimself.1.Whatisthemaincharacter'sIQ?2.WhatisChristopher'stalent?3.WhydoesChristopherdecidetoinvestigatetheincidenthimself?4.Whoisthestory'snarrator?5.WhatisChristopher'spassion?6.Onwhatnightisthedogfounddead?7.WhatdoesChristopherenjoydoinginhisfreetime?8.Whatisthedog'sname?9.Whoissuspectedofthemurder?10.HowdoesChristopherprovehisinnocence?二、高級寫作技巧（共30分，每小題3分）請根據(jù)以下要求完成一篇作文。要求：1.以“我的夢想”為題，寫一篇不少于150字的作文。2.在作文中，運(yùn)用至少三個高級詞匯或短語。3.注意作文的結(jié)構(gòu)和語法，確保文章通順。三、語法與詞匯（共20分，每小題2分）請從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案完成句子。1.Ihavenever_______toJapanbefore.A.beenB.goneC.visitedD.arrived2.Sheisa_______singerwhocansingmanydifferenttypesofmusic.A.famousB.goodC.excellentD.popular3.Theteacher_______thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.requested4.I_______myhomeworkbeforeIgotobed.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished5.He_______thebookfortwohours.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.hadread6.IfI_______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthework.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave7.They_______thepartylastnight.A.wentB.hadgoneC.havegoneD.weregoing8.She_______herphonefortenminutes.A.hasbeensearchingB.hadbeensearchingC.wassearchingD.searched9.I_______anewcarforaweek.A.amsearchingB.havebeensearchingC.hadbeensearchingD.wassearching10.He_______thebookfortwohours.A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.hadread四、完形填空（共20分，每空1分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從每個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。Oneofthemostfascinatingphenomenainnatureisthemigrationofbirds.Birdshavetheincredibleabilitytotravellongdistances,oftenthousandsofmiles,tofindfoodandsuitablenestingsites.Thereasonsbehindthismigrationarecomplexandinvolveacombinationofenvironmentalfactorsandbiologicaladaptations.1.Birdsmigrateprimarilyto:A.findnewfriendsB.escapeharshweatherC.avoidpredatorsD.explorenewterritories2.Theprocessofmigrationiscontrolledby:A.chanceB.instinctC.humaninfluenceD.naturalselection3.Duringmigration,birdsoften:A.stopatreststationsB.travelingroupsC.avoidflyingatnightD.changetheirappearance4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforbirdmigration?A.FoodavailabilityB.ClimatechangeC.HumanencroachmentD.Socialbehavior5.Themigrationofbirdscanbeaffectedby:A.pollutionB.changesindaylighthoursC.availabilityofnestingsitesD.alloftheabove五、翻譯（共20分，每句2分）將以下句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Themigrationpatternsofbirdshavebeenstudiedforcenturies.2.Itisbelievedthatsomebirdspeciescantravelupto25,000milesduringtheirannualmigration.3.Thejourneyinvolvesnavigatingthroughvariousterrainsandweatherconditions.4.Scientistsusesatellitetrackingtostudythemigrationroutesofbirds.5.Thestudyofbirdmigrationhasprovidedvaluableinsightsintotheenvironmentandclimatechange.六、寫作（共20分）請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇不少于100字的短文。提示：描述一次你參加的戶外活動，包括活動的地點(diǎn)、時間、活動內(nèi)容以及你的感受。注意使用過去時態(tài)。本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）1.A.165解析：根據(jù)第一段，“ThestoryisnarratedbyChristopher,a15-year-oldboywithanIQof165.”，可知主人公的智商是165。2.B.mathematics解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Christopherhasatalentformathematics...”，可知Christopher有數(shù)學(xué)天賦。3.C.heisinnocent解析：根據(jù)第三段，“However,Christopherisconvincedthatheisinnocentanddecidestoinvestigatetheincidenthimself.”，可知Christopher認(rèn)為自己無辜，因此決定自己調(diào)查。4.A.Christopher解析：根據(jù)第一段，“ThestoryisnarratedbyChristopher...”，可知故事是由Christopher講述的。5.D.solvingmysteries解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Heisalsoanavidreaderandenjoyssolvingpuzzles.”，可知Christopher喜歡解決謎題。6.B.thenightofthedog'sdeath解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Oneevening,Christopher'sneighbor'sdogisfounddeadinthegarden.ThepolicesuspectChristopherofthemurderbecausehehadbeenseennearthegardenonthenightofthedog'sdeath.”，可知狗是在死亡當(dāng)晚被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。7.C.solvingpuzzles解析：根據(jù)第二段，“Heisalsoanavidreaderandenjoyssolvingpuzzles.”，可知Christopher喜歡解決謎題。8.A.thedog'snameisnotmentioned解析：文章中沒有提到狗的名字。9.B.Christopher解析：根據(jù)第二段，“ThepolicesuspectChristopherofthemurder...”，可知警察懷疑的是Christopher。10.A.notmentioned解析：文章中沒有提到Christopher如何證明自己的無辜。二、高級寫作技巧（共30分，每小題3分）作文示例：MyDreamEversinceIwasachild,Ihavedreamtofbecomingadoctor.Thedesiretohelpothersandalleviatetheirsufferinghasalwaysbeenadrivingforceinmylife.Iamfascinatedbythehumanbodyandthecomplexitiesofmedicalscience.Mydreamistobeabletousemyknowledgeandskillstomakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofpatients.Ibelievethatthroughmywork,Icannotonlyhealthesickbutalsoinspireotherstopursuetheirowndreams.三、語法與詞匯（共20分，每小題2分）1.A.been解析：根據(jù)句意，表示從未去過日本，使用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式。2.A.famous解析：根據(jù)句意，表示她是一位著名的歌手。3.B.told解析：根據(jù)句意，老師告訴學(xué)生要保持安靜。4.C.havefinished解析：根據(jù)句意，表示在睡覺之前已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。5.B.isreading解析：根據(jù)句意，表示他正在讀這本書。6.B.had解析：根據(jù)句意，表示如果時間更多，就會完成工作。7.B.hadgone解析：根據(jù)句意，表示他們昨晚去了聚會。8.A.hasbeensearching解析：根據(jù)句意，表示她已經(jīng)尋找了十分鐘。9.B.havebeensearching解析：根據(jù)句意，表示我已經(jīng)尋找了一個星期。10.B.isreading解析：根據(jù)句意，表示他正在讀這本書。四、完形填空（共20分，每空1分）1.B.escapeharshweather解析：根據(jù)上下文，鳥類的遷徙主要是為了逃離惡劣的天氣。2.B.instinct解析：根據(jù)上下文，鳥類的遷徙是由本能控制的。3.B.travelingroups解析：根據(jù)上下文，鳥類在遷徙時通常會成群結(jié)隊(duì)地飛行。4.D.Socialbehavior解析：根據(jù)上下文，食物、氣候變化和人類侵占是鳥類遷徙的原因，而社會行為不是。5.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)上下文，污染、日照時間的變化和棲息地的