惠州市惠東中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期三月考英語(yǔ)試卷(本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需要改動(dòng)，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。單項(xiàng)選擇題。(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)1.Themeetingwasscheduledtheconference.A.priortoB.consistofC.regardlessofD.oweto2.Thecommitteeexpertsfromvariousfields.A.delaysB.consistsofC.freezesD.anticipates3.Hermannersimpressedeveryoneattheparty.A.elegantB.desperateC.tightD.practical4.Thechildshowedtalentinmathematics.A.swollenB.exceptionalC.modestD.consistent5.Thecaralargeamountoffueleverymonth.A.interruptsB.consumesC.bleedsD.arises6.Afteryearsoftraining,hefinallyachievedacareer.A.stableB.awesomeC.desperateD.contrary7.thebadweather,theydecidedtogohiking.A.PriortoB.ConsistentwithC.RegardlessofD.Owingto8.Thefactoryproducesalargeofgoodsdaily.A.moderationB.victimC.quantityD.trick9.Eatingsweetsiniskeytostayinghealthy.A.moderationB.highlightC.techniqueD.tight10.Honestyisavalueinanyrelationship.A.fundamentalB.pleasantC.desperateD.swollen11.Despitefacingunexpectedchallenges,herworkqualityremainedhighfromJanuarytoDecember.A.elegantlyB.modestlyC.consistentlyD.tightly12.Despiteearningahighsalary,theCEOchosetoliveinahousewithsimplefurniture.A.elegantB.awesomeC.modestD.stable13.Themagicianfinallyexplainedthecleverheusedtomaketheelephantdisappear.A.victimB.trickC.highlightD.technique14.Thegarden,filledwithbloomingflowersandsoftmusic,createdaenvironmentforvisitors.A.desperateB.pleasantC.tightD.exceptional15.Problemsoftenwhencommunicationislacking.A.consumeB.freezeC.ariseD.interrupt16.Theviewfromthemountaintop.A.tookherbreathawayB.wasoutofshapeC.owedtohereffortsD.bledheavily17.Thefireworksdisplaywastruly.第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè)A、awesomeB.swollenC.delayedD.interrupted18.Theoftheconcertwasthefinalsymphony.A.victimB.highlightC.moderationD.technique19.Thelakecompletelyduringthecoldwinter.A.consumedB.frozeC.anticipatedD.astonished20.manypeoplebelievesharksaredangerous,scientistssaytheyalmostneverhurthumansfornoreason.A.PriortoB.ConsistentwithC.ContrarytoD.Regardlessof第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThebestrestaurantsinLondonallhavegreatfood,andofferafantasticexperience.Andallattherightprice.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeancheap,butdefinitelydoesmeanvalueformoney.KilnPrice:Mid-rangeWhentogo:Whenyourfundsarerunninglow.Whattohave:Thesuperblytender,spicedbeefisatruecrowd-pleaser.KilnisacontinuationoftheThaibarbecuetheme.Itssimple,stripped-down(精簡(jiǎn)的)lookworksperfectlywiththestyleofcooking.Quality,Brit-sourcedmeatandfisharegrilled,andservedwiththeflavor-packedsaucestypicalofruralThailand.HoppersPrice:AffordableWhentogo:Whenyouwanttosaytoyourmouth,“YouSHALLgototheball!”Whattohave:TheIndianbread.HoppersisexclusivelySriLankan.Thesmallroomisalwaysfull,butit'smorethanworththewait.Ifsmallplates,fullflavorsandunapologeticspicingareyourbag,Hopperswillgetyourpulseandyourtastebuds(味蕾)racing.BrightPrice:Mid-rangeWhentogo:Whenyou'reboredwithallotherfood.Whattohave:Lookoutforthelikesofhomemadepizzaorpasta.EatingatBrightisalittlelikeeatinginaglassbox,whichmaybeyoudon'texpecttolike,butthat'sagoodthing:Thereislesstotakeyourattentionawayfromthefood.Thecompactmenuchangesdaily,butisgenerallyamixofmodernsmallplates.SocialEatingHousePrice:ExpensiveWhentogo:Whenyouwantahigh-pricedmenuwithouttheformality.Whattohave:Skillfulcocktailsinstyle.SocialEatingHouse'sdarkdiningroom,withitsmirroredceilingandmodernartworks,feelscoolandinformal,whilethemenudeliversdishesthatareatoncehighlyvaried,accessibleandabovealldelicious.21.Whatdoalltherestaurantshaveincommon?A.Attractingwealthypeople.B.Havingmoderndiningrooms.C.Providingworthwhilefood.D.Offeringfantasticviews.22.WhatcanweknowaboutHoppers?第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)C.Itchangesyourtastebuds.D.ItrarelyoffersSriLankandishes.23.Whichrestaurantsuitsyoubestifyouwanttoeatinanartistic·environment?A.Kiln.B.Hoppers.C.Bright.D.SocialEatingHouse.BLukeGrenfell-Shawhasarareformofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumour(腫瘤)spreadtohislungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhenhesufferedashoulderpainandsawtheschoolnurse.Itwasherreactiontoalump(腫塊)onhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.“Iwas24yearsold.Ihaddoneanultramarathon,”Lukesays.“48hourslater,IwasbackinhospitalintheUK.”O(jiān)nJune19,2018,doctorstoldLukethathehadcancer.“Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefourcancer,”saysLuke.“Thatday,‘mylifefeltlikeithaddisintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Ihadworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofeducation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwascalltakenaway.”O(jiān)nthedayofhisdiagnosis(確診),Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthathewantstocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn'tputitoff.“Irealizedthatthefuturehadtobecomenow,”Lukeexplains.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing—morethan5,000miles—onatandembike(雙人自行車),becausehewantedtobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyotheryoungpeoplewhoarelivingwithcancer.“ThistripissomethingI'mgoingtoenjoy,”saysLuke.“It'sgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.”24.WhatmadeLukerealizethepotentialthreatoftheillness?A.Alumponhisback.B.Thepaininhisshoulder.C.Theschoolnurse'sreaction.D.TheOxfordgraduate'swarning.25.Theunderlinedword“disintegrated”inParagraph2means“”.A.changedB.brokenC.disappointedD.protested26.WhydidLukedecidetocyclearoundtheworld?A.Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.B.Toseekthebestdoctortotreathiscancer.C.Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.D.Tomakehisdreamcometrue.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Lukeintendedtochangehisfuturelifebyexercising.B.Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.C.Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.D.Lukeexpectedtochallengethetoughjourney.CI'man18-year-oldpee-medicalstudent,tallandgood-looking;withtwoshortstorybooksandquiteanumberofessaystomycredit.WhyamIsingingsuchpraisesofmyself?Justtoexplainthattheattainmentofself-pridecomesfromagreatdealofself-love,andtoattainit,onemustfirstlearntoaccept.oneselfasoneis.Thatwaswheremystrugglebegan.BornandraisedinAfrica,IhadalwaystakenmyAfricanoriginasburden.Myself-dislikewasfurtherfueledwhenmyfamilyhadtorelocatetoNorway,whereIattendedahighschool.Comparedtoallthewhitegirlsaroundme,withtheirgoldenhairanddelicatelips,I,ablackgirl,hadcurlyhairandfull,redlips.Mynoseoftenhadathinsheetofsweatonit,whatevertheweatherwas.Ijustwantedtoburymyselfinmyshellcrying“I'msodifferent!”Whatalsocontributedtomyself-dislikewasmyoccasionalstuttering(口吃),whichhadweakenedmyself-confidence.Italwaysstoodbetweenmeandanyfineopportunity.I'dtakenitasanexcusetoavoidanypublicspeakingsessions,andunknowinglyletitruleoverme.第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)Fortunately,asIgrewolder,therecameaturningpoint.Onedayawhitegirlcaughtmyeyeontheschoolbuswhenshesuddenlyturnedback.Tomyastonishment,shehadathinsheetofsweatonhernosetoo,anditwasinNovember!“Wow,”Iwhisperedtomyself,“thisisn'tagenetic(遺傳的)disorderafterall.It'sperfectlynormal.”Dayslater,mylifetookan-othertwist(轉(zhuǎn)折).Searchingtheinternetforstutteringcures,IaccidentallylearnedthatsuchfamouspeopleasIsaacNewtonandWinstonChurchillalsostuttered.Iwasgreatlyrelievedandthenanideasuddenlyhitme—ifI'msmart,Ishouldn'tallowmystutteringtostandbetweenmeandmysuccess.Anotherboosttomyself-confidencecamedayslaterasIwaswatchingthenewsaboutOprahWinfrey,thefamoustalk-showhostandwriter—she'sblacktoo!WheneverIthinkofherstoryandmyformerdislikeofmycolor,I'mpracticallyfilledwithshame.Today,I'vegrowntoacceptwhatIamwithpride;itsimplygivesmefeelingofuniqueness.Theideaofself-lovehastakenonawholenewmeaningforme:there'salwayssomethingfantasticaboutus,andwhatweneedtodoislearntoappreciateit.28Whataffectedtheauthor'sadjustmenttoherschoollifeinNorway!A.HerappearanceB.Socialdiscrimination.C.Herchangingemotions.D.TheclimateinNorway.29.Whatdidtheauthor'soccasionalstutteringbringaboutaccordingonParagraph3?A.Herlackofself-confidence.B.Herlossofinterestinschool.CHerunwillingnesstogreetherclassmates.D.Herdesireforchancestoimproveherself.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelonnoticingthesimilaritybetweenherandthegirlonthebus?A.Blessedandproud.B.Confusedandafraid.C.Amazedandrelieved.D.Shockedandashamed.31.WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthecasesofNewtonandChurchill?A.Greatmindsspeakalike.B.Stutteringisnobarriertosuccess.C.Wisdomcountsmorethanhardwork.D.Famouspeoplecan'tlivewiththeirweaknesses.DAsweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon'texercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,”saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That'swhathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven'tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomly(隨機(jī)的)dividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobic(無氧)exercise——balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts,”saysLevine.“Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalot·第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)betterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.”Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn'tchange,hesays.“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhasflexibility(柔韌性),”Levinesays.“Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayear-longexercisetrainingprogram,andnothinghappenedtothematall.”Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine'sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.32.WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?A.Therightwayofexercising.B.Thecausesofaheartattack.C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.33.Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?A.Dietplan.B.Professionalbackground.C.Exercisetype.D.Previousphysicalcondition.34.WhatdoesLevine'sresearchfind?A.Middleagedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.B.High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.C.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.D.Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.35.WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?A.Makinguseofthefindings.BInterviewingthestudyparticipants.C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Knowinghowtodealwithdepressioncanhelpyouliveafullerandmoreproductivelife.Thefollowingcopingtechniquescanhelpcasethismentalhealthcondition.Talktosomeone36Itmaysoundsimple,butit'seffective.Stayingconnectedcangoalongwaytowardmanagingyourdepression.Thisremindsyouthatyou'renotalone.Accordingtoresearch,increasedsocialconnectionandfeelingconnectedcanhelpdecreasedepressivesymptoms.ExploreandchallengeyourthoughtsDepressioncansurfacethroughalotofnegativethoughts,butyoucanlearnhowtochallengethemwitheffort.37Rather,it'sawaytolookatyourrealsituationandrestoreyourpositivist.Forinstance,youmightremindyourselfthatyouarelovedandthengivespecificexamplestosupportthisnewthoughtpattern.EngageinrewardingactivitiesEngaginginrewardingactivitiescanhelpyoustayactiveandoutofdepression.Thiscaninvolvescheduledactivitiesofmentalhealthstrategies.Forexample,youcanstartyourdaywithpositiveself-talkandenditbywritingdownsomethingyouaregratefulfor.38PracticegratitudeWhenyou'restrugglingwithdepression,itcanbedifficulttobegrateful.39.Focusingongratitudecanbringyouanincreasedsenseofwell-being,andhelpyoutransformyourunderstandingofbelongingsandabilitiesintosourcesofgratitude.40sometimespeoplefeelforcedtoapplyalabeltheydidn'twant,butitdoesn'tneedtobepartofanidentity.Depressionisoneofthemindandbody'swaysofsayingyouneedtomakeachange.Recognizingithelpsyoubecomeopentofiguringoutwhatledtothedepression.A.IgnorethelabelB.Learntoacceptit第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè)C.TrytochatmorewiththepeoplearoundD.EngaginginphysicalexercisedoeswondersE.Thisdoesn'tmeanjusttellingyourselfeverything'sfineF.However,beingappreciativehasmentalhealthbenefitsG.Includingtheseactivitiesintoyourroutinecanhelpwithdepression第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Daysago,my91-year-oldgrandfathercalledmetotesthisnewhearingaid.Forthefirsttimeinyears,hecouldhearmyvoiceclearlyagain.It41usboth.Isoonfoundouttherewasanotherreason42mygrandfatherbeingsohappy—thenewhearingaidserviceprovider,Anna.Asasenior,mygrandfatherbecameanxiouseasilywheneverhisdevicebrokedown.However,Annagavetimeandattentionandvisited.43toensurethatthenewhearingaid44properly.Shewentbeyondthecallof45andrefusedtoacceptanyrewardbutwordsasthanks.Livinginaworldfloodedwithnegativenews,suchkindnessmightsound46nowadays,andIwonderedwhetherit'smorecommonthanwethink.ThenIcameacrossastudysuggestingpeopleoftenunderestimatethe47ofstrangerstoengagewith.Itexplainsthatnewscoverageofcurrentaffairstendsto48moreonthenegativebecausehumansgivenegativeeventsmoreattentionandbecomemore49oftheworldandlesshopefulthanweneedtobe..Frommygrandfather'sexperience,Ifindsometimeswhatwehear,seeorevenknowmightnotbethe50picture.Thetruthmightbehiddenfromus,requiringustonoticeand51it.Wecouldstartbyaskingourselveswhetherwe'repayingtoomuch52tonegativenewsandlettingthem53us.We'resupposedtoshiftourfocusandengageourselvesinsharinggoodnews.So,whynot54ourselves,inpeople'sordinarylivesandbehindthescenes,lieuntoldstoriesofextraordinary55?41.A.terrifiedB.amusedC.thrilledD.puzzled42.A.accountingforB.pointingoutC.makingupD.takingup43.A.regularlyB.formallyC.occasionallyD.suddenly44.A.playedB.workedC.soundedD.developed45.A.dutyB.freedomC.spiritD.ability46.A.reasonableB.normalC.rareD.widespread47.A.complexityB.willingnessC.necessityD.adventure48.A.insistB.dependC.focusD.research49.A.criticalB.proudC.confidentD.positive50.A.idealB.wholeC.similarD.relevant51.A.exchangeB.acknowledgeC.spotD.believe52.A.burdenB.doubtC.demandD.attention53.A.embarrassB.serveC.trapD.surround54.A.motivateB.remindC.warnD.challenge55.A.braveryB.sceneryC.insightD.good第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince,JiuzhaigouValleyisfamous56itsgreenish-bluelakes,beautifulwaterfalls,colorfulforests,snow-cappedpeaks57thelocalTibetanethnicculture.Jiuzhaigougot58(it)namebecausethereare.nineTibetanvillagesinthevalley.ForcenturiesTibetanpeoplehavelivedintheregion,butitwasnotofficiallydiscoveredbythegovernmentuntil1972.It59(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.Thevalleyisthe60（nature)habitatfortwoofChina'smosttreasurableendangeredspecies——thegiantpandaandtheSichuantakin(羚牛).Youarelikelytoseeother61(creature)includingbirds,insectsandfish.Over80percentofthescenicareaiscoveredbyforests.Inthelowerregions,thereareplentyofgrassesandreeds.Thesearequicklyreplacedbybambooforests62inturngivewaytoconifers(針葉樹)attheupperregions.Beyondthem,snow-cappedpeaksoftheMinshanMountainsarealsovery63(attract).Themostcomfortableclimate64(visit)JiuzhaigouisinJuly.Umbrellasandwetweatherclothing,aswellassunprotectioncreamandhatsare65(high)recommendedastheweatherisoftenchanging.第四部分寫作(共二節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)好友Jim打算暑假期間來中國(guó)旅游，發(fā)來郵件請(qǐng)你推薦兩個(gè)目的地城市。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦城市及理由；2.其他建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第7頁(yè)共8頁(yè)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MusicissomethingIcouldneverlivewithout.Withoutmusic,Iwasshy,veryquietandthetypeofpersonthatwouldonlytalkwhenaskedto.Asalittlekid,IwouldhearmyparentssingmetosleepandIlovedtosingwhenIgrewup.Musicallo