江西省2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月第四次名校大聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在

本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分3（）分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whichcolorwillthespeakerspaintthewall?

A.Green.B.Pink.C.Blue.

2.WhathashappenedtoBob?

A.Hehasgoneforabusinesstrip.

B.Hehasbeenlateforwork.

C.Hehasfallenill.

3.HowmuchwillJohnpayforthetour?

A.Nothing.B.10dollars.C.20dollars.

4.Wherearethespeakers.

A.Onaplane.B.Inataxi.C.Inaschool.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whichpooltheylike.

B.Wheretheyliketoswim.

C.Whatinnaturetheybothlike.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料、回答第6、7題。

6.Whoisinthephoto?

A.Helen.B.Mike.C.Tina.

7.Wheredotheman'sgrandparentscomefrom?

A.Manchester.B.Ankara.C.London.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whoisprobablytheman?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aparent.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Attendalecture.B.Askaquestion.C.Offermoreinformation.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whereistheman?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.IntheMadisonBuilding.

11.Whatisgoodnewsfbrthewoman?

A.Themeetingisputoff.

B.Sheisnearherdestination.

C.Themanfindstheaddressonlinefbrher.

12.Whatshouldthewomando?

A.Crosstheroadtothepostoffice.

B.TumrightattheGerardStreet.

C.GodowntheBleacherStreet.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?

A.Totellheraboutanevent.

B.Tohaveameal.

C.Toexpressthanks.

14.1lowdocsthemanfeelabouthisjob?

A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Tired.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisacook.

B.Heisinterestedincooking.

C.Hehelpswiththefestivalforthefirsttime.

16.Whatdoesthewomanaskaboutthefestival?

A.Foodtypes.B.Theposition.C.Theendtime.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatwillthelistenersdoattheSantaClaraConventionCenter?

A.Watchgames.B.Playfootball.C.Haveameeting.

18.Howisthegrouptravelling?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

19.Whatwillmakethelistenersexcited?

A.Players.B.Lunch.C.Games.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Tointroduceastadium.

B.Toattractmorevisitors.

C.Toexplaintravelarrangements.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

China'sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworld-classmodernmuseumswithbig

collections.TheyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingandlearningaboutChina.

SanxingduiMuseum

Themuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists.butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe

3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou'reanancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,

itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.

ThePalaceMuseum

Themuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingskeptinthecountrywithahistoryof600years

old.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulers

andtheircourts.ItisoneofthefinestbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.

TheShanghaiMuseum

Thebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseum

withthefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshuge

collectionofChina,itisinPeople'sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.

TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum

Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themu-

seummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChina.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthe

museum,andthedisplaysaremodernandwelllaidout.

21.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?

A.SanxingduiMuseum.

B.ThePalaceMuseum.

C.TheShanghaiMuseum.

D.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.

22.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?

A.Itsfounder.

B.Itsbuildingstyle.

C.ItscollectionofChina.

D.Itshomeofrulers.

23.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?

A.Modemart.

B.Ancientscience.

C.Chinesehistoricalculture.

D.Chinesemodernbuilding.

B

Iwasoutforaneveningwithafriend,gettingtherelieffrompressureandcatchinguponour

lives.Wegotaroundtothesubjectofbooks.

“Whendoyouread?”myfriendaskedme.Mymindtookoffonafastjourneythroughmy

bookshelvesandpilesofbooks.Iknowsomepeoplemakeartsytowersandpyramidsoutofbooks,

butI'mnotthatkindotwoman.Minearejust...stacks（摞）.Stacksonendtables,stacksonthe

floor.

“WhatdoIread?IreadwhenI'mhappy,IreadwhenI'mbored.IreadwhenI'mdefeated.I

readwhenI'mfilledwithanxiety.Myself-medication（自我醫(yī)療）forracingthoughtsisnotex-

erciseoralcohol,butJaneAusten.Iabsolutelymustslowdownthepaceofmythoughtswhenliving

throughawalktothetownMerytoninPrideandPrejudice.Ireadtovisitplacesfllneverseeinreal

life.Thankyou,VikramSeth,formakingmecompletelyinvolvedin1950sIndia.Thankyou,Khaled

Hosseini,forgivingmeachancetosee1970sAfghanistan.IreadwhenIwanttotravelbackintime.

IfIwanttohangoutintheearly1900shighsocietyofNewYorkCity,I'llspendsometimewith

EdithWharton.IreadwhenI'mfeelinghomesick.Manyofmyfavoritebooksofchildhoodarestill

myfavoritebooks.IreadwhenIgetsoaddictedtoanauthorthat1wanttoreadeverythingshehas

everwritten,includingherChristmascardsandgrocerylists.

Ofcourse,Ididn'tsayanyofthesethingstomyfriend.Istaredatherwithablank,foolishlook.

“WhendoIread?nIrepeated.

“Yes.Whendoyoufindtime?°sheasked.

"When?Evenings.Bedtime.Dinnertime,ifI'meatingalone.Sundayafternoons.Momentsstolen

hereandthere.Andnowifyou'llexcuseme,IhaveadatewithMr.Hemingway."Isaid.

24.Whydidtheauthorgooutwithafriend?

A.Torelaxherself.

B.Tocatchinspiration.

C.Tobuyherfriendbooks.

D.Tomeetanothernewfriend.

25.WhoisKhaledHosseini?

A.Acharacterofanovel.

B.Theauthor'sroom-mate.

C.Awritertheauthorlikes.

D.Anotherfriendoftheauthor.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?

A.Shedoesn'twanttoreadafterafailure.

B.Shedoesn'tlikestayingwithherfriend.

C.Shetriesherbesttopleasethewritersheloves.

D.Shereadstoexperiencelifeindifferentagesandplaces.

27.Whatwilltheauthordoafterthedatewiththefriend?

A.Sleepaftershegothome.

B.ReadHemingway'sworks.

C.MakeadatewithMr.Hemingway.

D.Makeanotherappointmentwithanotherfriend.

C

Regardlessofhowfarwe'dliketobelievegender（性另equalityintheworkplacehas

come,there'sstillayawninggapbetweenmaleandfemaleleadersintheprofessionalworld.A

2018statisticshowsthatwomennowadaysholdjust5.8percentofCEOpositionsatS&P500com-

panies,accordingtoCatalyst.

Whileit'snotahugeshockthatwomenaresomewhatunderrepresentedinleadershippositions,

whatissurprisingthough,isthefactthatfemalesmayactuallybebettersuitedtoleadinalmostevery

area,atleastaccordingtonewfindingsfromtheBINorwegianBusinessSchool.

Intheirresearch.ProfessorMartinsenandProfessorLarsGlassurveyed2,900managerswitha

specialfocusonpersonalitytypes.Theresultswereclear:Womenscoredhigherthanmeninfourof

thefivemajorleadership-centriccategories.

Whilesomepeoplebelievethatmeninherentlymakebetterleaders-probablybecausetheypic-

turealeaderwithacommandingvoice,whichismoretypicalofmenthanwomen-thispieceofre-

searchsuggeststhatwomenarebetteratmethodicalmanagementandgoal-setting,openness,socia-

bilityandsupportiveness,aswellasabilitytocommunicateclearly.

Therewasoneareainwhichmenscoredhigherthanwomen,though,andthatwasonemotional

stabilityandabilitytofacejob-relatedpressureandstress.Theresultssuggestthatwomenaremore

sensitivetotheeffectsofhigh-pressureorhighlyemotionalsituations.

Obviously,it'simportanttoconsiderindividualdifferences.Anyone,regardlessofgender,may

beaninspiringleaderandacompetentboss.Butnexttimeyou'rehiringforamanagementposition,

youjustmightwanttogivetheresumes（簡(jiǎn)歷）fromfemalecandidatesaharderlook.

28.Whatmakesusshockedmuchatleadershippositions?

A.Womenareworsethanmen.

B.Mentakealmostallhighpositions.

C.Thereisahugegapbetweengenders.

D.Womenmightbehavebetterinnearlyeveryfield.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword^inherently"inParagraph4?

A.properly.

B.potentially.

C.naturally.

D.normally.

30.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhyWomenMakeBetterLeaders

B.WhyWomenAreBetterThanMen

C.HowWeCanFigureOutTheBoss

D.HowWeCanTellGenderDifference

31.Whomighthavespecialinterestinthisarticle?

A.Jobhunters.

B.Employers.

C.Employees.

D.Malebosses.

D

Tosaveendangeredarcticwolves,theBeijing-basedSinogeneBiotechnologyCompanycoop-

eratewithHarbinPolarlandoncloningthearcticwolf.Asaresult,aftertwoyearsofthoroughefforts,

thearcticwolfwasclonedsuccessfully.Itisthefirstcaseofitskindintheworld.

BornonJune1（）,2022,thewolf,namedMaya,isenergeticandinverygoodhealth.Herdonor

cellcamefromtheskinsampleofawildfemalearcticwolf,whohadbeenintroducedfromCanada.

However,heroocyte（卵母細(xì)胞）wasfromafemaledog,andhersurrogatemother（代孕母體）

wasabeagle.TheselectionofadogasMaya'ssunogalewasmadebecausedogsshareagenetic

ancestorwithancientwolves,andit'smorelikelytosucceedthroughcloningtechnology.

“Thisisournewattemptandbreakthroughinprotectingandbreeding（繁育）wildanden-

dangeredanimals.Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedarcticwolfisamilestonefortheapplication

ofcloningtechnologyandisofgreatsignificancetobiodiversity,theprotectionofwildlife,andthe

restorationofendangeredspeciesintheworld.MiJidong,thecompany'sgeneralmanager,said.

Cloningtechnologyisabreedingmethoddifferentfromnaturalreproduction.Someraisedcon-

troversyrelatingtotheclonedarcticwolf.SunQuanhui,ascientistfromtheWorldAnimalProtection

organization,saidthatcloningtechnologyisstillintheexploratorystageofresearch,andthereare

manytechnicalandethicalissuesthatneedtobeaddressedandtreatedwithcaution.Sunbelieved

cloningshouldbeconsideredonlyforendangeredwildanimalswhosespeciesareextinct,orwhose

captivepopulationsareverylimited.

Theclonedwolfnowliveswithhersurrogatebeagleinalab,andlatershewillbedeliveredto

theHarbinPolarlandanddisplayedtothepublic.Theclonedwolfwouldlivebyherselfinthepark

intheinitialstagebecauseshemaynotbeabletoadapttooriginalarcticwolfgroups.However,itis

reportedthatthetechnologyofcloningarcticwolveshasgainedstrongvalueinitsapplication,and

anothermaleclonedarcticwolfwillcomeintothisworldinthenearfuture.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutMaya?

A.Sheisingoodcondition.

B.ShewasborninCanada.

C.SheisthefirstclonedanimalinChina.

D.Shesharessimilarlivinghabitswithdogs.

33.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofcloningtechnology.

B.Thedifficultiesofmaintainingbiodiversity.

C.Scientists*effortstoprotectendangeredanimals.

D.Theimportanceofthebirthoftheclonedarcticwolf.

34.WhatisSunQuanhui'sattitudetowardscloningtechnology?

A.Cautious.

B.Confident.

C.Unclear.

D.Disapproving.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Mayawastrainedtolivewithwolfgroupsinthelab.

B.Anothermalearcticwolfisexpectedtobebornsoon.

C.MayaisfavoredbymanyvisitorstotheHarbinPolarland.

D.CloningtechnologywiJbeappliedtomoreendangeredspecies.

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

Howdoesdrone（無(wú)人機(jī)）deliverywork?Let'ssayyouwanttobuyMomaboxofchoc-

olates.Youlookforjusttherightkindfortherightpriceatanonlineshopthatoffersdronedeliveries.

_36_Wing'sdrones,forexample,cancarryapackageonlyupto1.5kginweight.Sayyouplace

yourorderusingWing'smobileapp.Theshoppacksupyourorderinaspecializedpackageand

requestsadrone._37_Acomputermappingsystemcalculatesthebestroutefromtheshoptoyour

locationandthenuploadstheflightpathtothedrone'scomputer.Asithoversabovetheshop'spick-

uparea,someonefromtheshopconnectsthepackagetoatether（系繩）hangingbelowthedrone.

Nowitfliesofftoyou.

Meanwhilebackatyourplace,yourphonepings.Chocolatesontheirway!Youcantrackthe

dronetravelingtowardyou._38_Whenthepackagelandsontheground,thetetherreleasesthe

package.Thedronebuzzesbackuptocruisingheightandreturnstothecompany'ssite,calledthe

Nest.Itlandsonachargingpad,preparingforthenextdelivery.Yougivethechocolatestoyour

mom.Smilesallaround!

Allsoundsgood,right?—39—Somesaytheseflyingrobotsaredisturbinglynoisy.Others

worrythatdronesarenotsafebecauseafewpilotswillignoretherulesorthatdroneswillmakethe

skiestoocrowded.

Wing'sspokespersonsaysthecompany'sengineershaveprogrammeddronecomputerstofind

clearroutesfordeliveryavoidingobstaclesliketrees,buildingsandpowerlines.Ifaproblemarises

duringaflight,multiplesystems-motors,batteries,andnavigation-backupthepowerandguidance

systems._40_

A.Itcan'tbeanenormousbox.

B.Mostsmalldronescan'tflyveryfar.

C.Weil,peopledohaveconcernsaboutdrones.

D.Unfortunately,theycannotflyinallkindsofweather.

E.Wingsendsadronetopickupthepackageattheshop.

F.Adronecanmonitoritselftomakesureit'sworkingproperly.

G.Asitapproaches,thedroneslowsdown,hovers,andthengoesdown.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LightingflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson'sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwas

shakenbyaclapofthunder_41—heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly

overhistwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.

Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto_42—;heopenedthedoortothebasement（地下

室），andflames_43—out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom."Ifeltsafe

becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,vheexplains.

Butthephonedidn'twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas44_

byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped.

Sibson'shousewasthreekilometers_45—themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthat

heknewcallingforhelpwouldbe_46_.

UpahillnearbylivedSibson'sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikea

smokealarm_47_hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhisphoneandflashlight,andheadeddown

thehillsidetowardthe_48_.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.

Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto_49_thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,

"ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson_50_anddieinthatfire.”

“Anyone,there?Huggonscalledout.ThenhehearduHelp!I'mtrapped!”comingfrom

thesecond-floorbalcony（陽(yáng)臺(tái)）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhisbreath.

Afteronemore_51—insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand_52—aroundback.

Thewindpartedthesmokejust_53—forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnoway

togettohim.Heshonetheflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothe

balconyand_54_Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.

Sibson1isstill_55—whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,hesays.uThenI

heardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.,,

41.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until

42.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape

43.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded

44.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered

45.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along

46.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful

47.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed

48.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger

49.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage

50.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh

51.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt

52.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped

53.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit

54.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced

55.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000years.Accordingtotradition,weshould

celebratethefestivalbygoingmountainclimbing,—56—howmanypeopletodaystillobservethis

tradition?Inmodernsociety,manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglesspopular.However,

theyareanimportantpartofChinesecultureandmust_57—(maintain).

Tradilionalfestivalsteachusalot_58—ournation'shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,for

example,iscelebratedinhonourofQuYuan,—59—isagreatpoetlivingintheWarringSlates

periodofancientChina.

Besides,traditionalfestivalsarecarriersofculture,—60—(enable)ustolearnmoreabout

fineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMid-autumnFestival,havea_61—(care),family

centredmessageattheirheart.

Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnational_62_(proud)andhelpshapeourna-

tionalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwith

unique_63_(custom),andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.

Traditionalfestivalshavebeen_64_(gradual)passeddowntousfrompreviousgenera-

tions.Itisthedutyofeveryoneofus_65_(protect)themforgenerationstocome.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)

假定你是太極拳(taichi)俱樂(lè)部負(fù)責(zé)人李