2025年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬試卷聽(tīng)力與閱讀理解雙管齊下考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽(tīng)力理解要求：仔細(xì)聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從各選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。SectionA短篇新聞（每題1分，共10分）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.Theimportanceofeducationinsociety.B.Thechallengesfacedbystudentsincollege.C.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning.D.Theimpactoftechnologyoneducation.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthenewsreport?A.Thenewsreporttalksaboutaneweducationalprogram.B.Theneweducationalprogramisavailabletoallstudents.C.Theprogramaimstoimprovethequalityofeducation.D.Theprogramisbeingimplementedinvariousschools.3.Whyistheneweducationalprogrambeingintroduced?A.Toreducetheworkloadofstudents.B.Toimprovethequalityofeducation.C.Tomakeeducationmoreaccessible.D.Toencouragestudentstousetechnology.4.Whatisthemostsignificantchangebroughtaboutbytheneweducationalprogram?A.Studentscannowlearnattheirownpace.B.Teacherscaneasilytrackstudentprogress.C.Theprogramiscompletelyonline.D.Studentshaveaccesstoawiderrangeofresources.5.Howistheneweducationalprogramexpectedtobenefitstudents?A.Itwillhelpstudentsdevelopbetterstudyhabits.B.Itwillprovidemoreopportunitiesforstudentstolearn.C.Itwillmakeeducationmoreaffordable.D.Itwillincreasetheoverallqualityofeducation.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.Theimportanceofeducationinsociety.B.Thechallengesfacedbystudentsincollege.C.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning.D.Theimpactoftechnologyoneducation.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthenewsreport?A.Thenewsreporttalksaboutaneweducationalprogram.B.Theneweducationalprogramisavailabletoallstudents.C.Theprogramaimstoimprovethequalityofeducation.D.Theprogramisbeingimplementedinvariousschools.8.Whyistheneweducationalprogrambeingintroduced?A.Toreducetheworkloadofstudents.B.Toimprovethequalityofeducation.C.Tomakeeducationmoreaccessible.D.Toencouragestudentstousetechnology.9.Whatisthemostsignificantchangebroughtaboutbytheneweducationalprogram?A.Studentscannowlearnattheirownpace.B.Teacherscaneasilytrackstudentprogress.C.Theprogramiscompletelyonline.D.Studentshaveaccesstoawiderrangeofresources.10.Howistheneweducationalprogramexpectedtobenefitstudents?A.Itwillhelpstudentsdevelopbetterstudyhabits.B.Itwillprovidemoreopportunitiesforstudentstolearn.C.Itwillmakeeducationmoreaffordable.D.Itwillincreasetheoverallqualityofeducation.二、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列文章，并根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。PassageOneFormanypeople,theInternethasbecomeanessentialpartoftheirdailylives.Fromshoppingandbankingtosocializingandentertainment,theInternetoffersawiderangeofservicesthatcanbeaccessedfromanywhereintheworld.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesanumberofrisks,includingidentitytheft,phishingscams,andcyberbullying.OneofthemostcommonrisksassociatedwiththeInternetisidentitytheft.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeonestealsanotherperson'spersonalinformation,suchastheirname,address,SocialSecuritynumber,orcreditcardinformation,andusesittocommitfraudorotherillegalactivities.Toprotectthemselvesfromidentitytheft,individualsshouldbecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlineandshouldusestrongpasswordsfortheiraccounts.AnotherriskassociatedwiththeInternetisphishingscams.Phishingscamsarefraudulentemailsormessagesthataredesignedtotrickpeopleintoprovidingtheirpersonalinformation,suchastheirlogincredentialsorcreditcarddetails.Toavoidfallingvictimtoaphishingscam,individualsshouldbesuspiciousofanyemailormessagethatasksfortheirpersonalinformationandshouldneverclickonlinksorattachmentsfromunknownsources.CyberbullyingisanothersignificantriskassociatedwiththeInternet.CyberbullyingoccurswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateanotherperson.Cyberbullyingcantakemanyforms,includingsendingthreateningmessages,postingmeancommentsonsocialmedia,orcreatingfakeprofilestoharassorhumiliatesomeone.Toprotectthemselvesfromcyberbullying,individualsshouldbecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlineandshouldreportanyinstancesofcyberbullyingtotheappropriateauthorities.Questions11to15arebasedonthepassageabove.11.WhatisoneoftherisksassociatedwiththeInternet?A.Identitytheft.B.Phishingscams.C.Cyberbullying.D.Alloftheabove.12.Howcanindividualsprotectthemselvesfromidentitytheft?A.Bysharingpersonalinformationonline.B.Byusingstrongpasswordsfortheiraccounts.C.Byclickingonlinksorattachmentsfromunknownsources.D.ByprovidingtheirSocialSecuritynumbertoeveryone.13.Whatisphishingscams?A.Atypeofonlinefraudwhereindividualsaretrickedintoprovidingtheirpersonalinformation.B.Awaytomakefriendsonline.C.Atypeofcyberbullyingwhereindividualsarethreatenedonline.D.Awaytoimproveinternetsecurity.14.Whatiscyberbullying?A.Awaytomakefriendsonline.B.Atypeofonlinefraudwhereindividualsaretrickedintoprovidingtheirpersonalinformation.C.Atypeofcyberbullyingwhereindividualsarethreatenedonline.D.Awaytoimproveinternetsecurity.15.Howcanindividualsprotectthemselvesfromcyberbullying?A.Bysharingpersonalinformationonline.B.Bybeingcautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonlineandreportinganyinstancesofcyberbullying.C.ByprovidingtheirSocialSecuritynumbertoeveryone.D.Byclickingonlinksorattachmentsfromunknownsources.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage:Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving,andwithitcomesanewsetofchallengesandopportunities.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,andeveneducation.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,italsoraisesimportantethicalquestions.Forinstance,shouldmachinesbeallowedtomakedecisionsthatcouldhavelife-or-deathconsequences?WhathappenswhenAIsystemsbecomesmarterthanhumans?AndhowcanweensurethatAIisusedresponsibly?ThebenefitsofAIareundeniable.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumans.Intransportation,AIcanimproveroadsafetybypredictingtrafficpatternsandsuggestingoptimalroutes.Ineducation,AIcanpersonalizelearningexperiencesforstudents,makingeducationmoreeffectiveandengaging.However,theethicalimplicationsofAIcannotbeignored.Theideaofmachinesmakinglife-and-deathdecisionsisunsettlingformanypeople.ThereisalsotheconcernthatAIsystemscouldbecomebiasedorunfair,leadingtodiscriminationagainstcertaingroups.Additionally,asAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,thereisariskthattheycouldsurpasshumanintelligence,raisingquestionsabouttheroleofhumansinthefuture.Toaddresstheseconcerns,itiscrucialtodevelopaframeworkfortheethicaluseofAI.Thisframeworkshouldincludeguidelinesforensuringtransparency,fairness,andaccountabilityinAIsystems.Itshouldalsoinvolvestakeholdersfromvarioussectors,includingtechnologycompanies,governments,andcivilsocietyorganizations,toensureacomprehensiveapproach.Questions16to20arebasedonthepassageabove.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofartificialintelligence.B.Theethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence.C.Thechallengesofimplementingartificialintelligence.D.Thefutureofartificialintelligence.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofAIinhealthcare?A.Itcanmakehealthcaremoreexpensive.B.Itcandiagnosediseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly.C.Itcanreplacehumandoctors.D.Itcanreducethenumberofhospitals.18.WhatisaconcernregardingAIsystemsbecomingsmarterthanhumans?A.Theywillbecometooexpensivetomaintain.B.Theywillsurpasshumanintelligence,raisingquestionsabouttheroleofhumansinthefuture.C.Theywilltakeovertheworld.D.Theywillbecometoocomplexforhumanstounderstand.19.WhatisoneoftheethicalimplicationsofAImentionedinthepassage?A.Itcanleadtobetterjobopportunities.B.Itcanhelpreducediscrimination.C.Itcanimprovethequalityoflife.D.Itcanleadtobiasorunfairness.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.TheethicalimplicationsofAI.C.ThechallengesofimplementingAI.D.ThefutureofAIinvariousindustries.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Theethicaluseofartificialintelligenceisatopicofgreatconcernformanypeople.3.AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.4.ItiscrucialtodevelopaframeworkfortheethicaluseofAItoensuretransparency,fairness,andaccountability.5.ThefutureofAIisuncertain,butitisclearthatitwillhaveaprofoundimpactonourlives.六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇120-150詞的短文。提示：隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能（AI）在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用越來(lái)越廣泛。談?wù)勀銓?duì)AI發(fā)展的看法，包括其帶來(lái)的好處和潛在的挑戰(zhàn)。你如何確保AI的倫理使用？請(qǐng)給出你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。本次試卷答案如下：一、聽(tīng)力理解1.D解析：根據(jù)新聞報(bào)告開(kāi)頭提到的內(nèi)容，我們可以判斷出這篇新聞報(bào)告主要討論的是技術(shù)對(duì)教育的影響。2.B解析：選項(xiàng)A、C和D都在新聞報(bào)告中提到了，而選項(xiàng)B并未提及。3.B解析：新聞報(bào)告中提到，這個(gè)新教育項(xiàng)目旨在提高教育質(zhì)量。4.A解析：新聞報(bào)告指出，這個(gè)新教育項(xiàng)目允許學(xué)生以自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。5.B解析：新聞報(bào)告提到，這個(gè)新教育項(xiàng)目將為學(xué)生提供更多的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。6.A解析：與第一題相同，這篇新聞報(bào)告的主要話(huà)題是技術(shù)對(duì)教育的影響。7.B解析：選項(xiàng)A、C和D都在新聞報(bào)告中提到了，而選項(xiàng)B并未提及。8.B解析：新聞報(bào)告中提到，這個(gè)新教育項(xiàng)目是為了提高教育質(zhì)量。9.A解析：新聞報(bào)告指出，這個(gè)新教育項(xiàng)目允許學(xué)生以自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。10.B解析：新聞報(bào)告提到，這個(gè)新教育項(xiàng)目將為學(xué)生提供更多的學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。二、閱讀理解11.D解析：文章中提到了身份盜竊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚(yú)詐騙和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，這些都是與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)相關(guān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。12.B解析：文章建議個(gè)人使用強(qiáng)密碼來(lái)保護(hù)他們的賬戶(hù)，這是防止身份盜竊的一種方法。13.A解析：網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚(yú)詐騙是一種旨在欺騙人們提供個(gè)人信息（如登錄憑證或信用卡詳細(xì)信息）的欺詐性電子郵件或消息。14.C解析：網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是指使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)騷擾、威脅或恐嚇?biāo)恕?5.B解析：文章建議個(gè)人在在線(xiàn)上分享個(gè)人信息時(shí)要小心，并報(bào)告任何網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌事件。三、完形填空16.B解析：文章主要討論的是人工智能的倫理含義。17.B解析：文章提到，人工智能在醫(yī)療保健中可以比人類(lèi)更準(zhǔn)確、更快地診斷疾病。18.B解析：文章提到，隨著人工智能系統(tǒng)變得更加先進(jìn)，它們可能會(huì)超越人類(lèi)的智力，這引發(fā)了關(guān)于人類(lèi)在未來(lái)角色的問(wèn)題。19.D解析：文章提到，人工智能系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)變得有偏見(jiàn)或不公平，導(dǎo)致對(duì)某些群體的歧視。20.B解析：文章主要討論的是人工智能的倫理含義。四、翻譯1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了重大變化。解析：Thisrapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.人工智能的倫理使用是許多人的關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)。解析：Theethicaluseofartificialintelligenceisatopicofgreatconcernformanypeople.3.人工智能有可能徹底改變包括醫(yī)療保健、交通和教育在內(nèi)的各個(gè)行業(yè)。解析：Artificialintelligencehasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation.4.制定一個(gè)用于人工智能倫理使用框架至關(guān)重要，以確保透明度、公平性和問(wèn)責(zé)制。解析：ItiscrucialtodevelopaframeworkfortheethicaluseofAItoensuretransparency,fairness,andaccountability.5.人