Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.humanityn. 人類2.clientn. 客戶,客人,顧客3.citev. 引用,引述4.reckonv. 認(rèn)為,以為5.cratern. (物體墜落、炸彈爆炸等在地上造成的)坑6.agileadj. 敏捷的,靈活的7.squeakv. 發(fā)出吱吱聲8.tendonn. 腱9.wavelengthn. 波長(zhǎng)10.muttn. 雜種狗Ⅱ.核心單詞1.artificialintelligence 人工智能2.besusceptibletothestress 易受壓力的影響3.earthquakevictim 地震受害者4.immoralbehaviour 不道德的行為5.whitebloodcells 白細(xì)胞6.beboundtohappen 很有可能會(huì)發(fā)生7.mechanicalproblem 機(jī)械的問題8.frownattheidea 對(duì)此想法皺起眉頭9.aclearclue 一條清晰的線索Ⅲ.一詞多義1.leapn.劇變,劇增v.驟增,猛漲;跳①aleapinprofits利潤(rùn)劇增②aleapinvalue價(jià)值猛漲③leapoverthestream跳過小溪2.horizonn.地平線;范圍,眼界,見識(shí)①appearonthehorizon出現(xiàn)在地平線上②broadenherhorizons開闊她的眼界3.slopev.傾斜,成斜坡n.斜坡;坡地①slopedowntotheriver向河傾斜下去②agrassyslope長(zhǎng)滿草的斜坡4.hopn.跳躍v.跳;快速移動(dòng)①crossthehallwithahop一躍而過大廳②hoparoundonthepath在小路上跳來(lái)跳去Ⅳ.派生單詞1.assistantn. 助手,助理adj.助理的assistv. 幫助assistancen. 幫助,援助2.potentiallyadv. 潛在地potentialadj. 潛在的n. (事物的)潛力,可能性3.automationn. 自動(dòng)化automaticadj. 自動(dòng)的;無(wú)意識(shí)的automaticallyadv. 自動(dòng)地;無(wú)意識(shí)地4.capacityn. 能力,才能capableadj. 有能力的;能勝任的capabilityn. 能力,才能5.regulatev. 控制,管理regulationn. 規(guī)章制度;管理,控制6.illegaladj. 非法的,違法的legaladj. 法律的;合法的legallyadv. 合法地illegallyadv. 違法地7.assessv. 評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)定assessmentn. 評(píng)價(jià);估價(jià)8.cyclen. 自行車cyclistn. 騎自行車的人9.demandn. 需要,需求;要求v. 強(qiáng)烈要求;需要demandingadj. 要求高的;費(fèi)力的;苛求的10.imitationn. 仿制品imitatev. 模仿,效仿11.tightlyadv. 緊緊地tightadj. 緊的,牢固的12.desperateadj. 拼命的,絕望的;極嚴(yán)重的desperatelyadv. 極其,非常;絕望地,不顧一切地,拼命地desperationn. 絕望13.faultyadj. 有故障的,有缺陷的faultn. 錯(cuò)誤;缺點(diǎn)v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤14.consistentadj. 一貫的,一致的consistentlyadv. 一貫地;一致地;堅(jiān)持地consistencyn. 一致性,連貫性Ⅴ.短語(yǔ)詞塊1.happento 發(fā)生在……身上2.hangout 閑逛3.wipeout 摧毀;毀滅4.liein 在于5.agreeon 就……達(dá)成一致6.bankon 依靠,指望7.gothrough 履行某程序;經(jīng)歷(苦難等);完成;通過;檢查;用完8.incontrast 相反9.besusceptibleto 易受……影響10.beboundto 很有可能,肯定會(huì)11.sofar 迄今為止12.onthehorizon 將要發(fā)生13.aroundthecorner 在附近;即將發(fā)生14.changeone’smind 某人改變主意Ⅵ.教材佳句1.EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)她給我的每條推薦都很棒,因?yàn)樗茴A(yù)測(cè)我是否會(huì)喜歡某家餐館。2.Ifnot,itmightwipeusallout!(if省略句)否則,它可能會(huì)把我們都消滅!3.Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn’toutraceRobutt,whodidn’tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.(though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)吉米雖然是個(gè)能手,卻無(wú)法超越羅布,因?yàn)樗兴臈l腿和鋼鐵做的肌腱,還不用穿太空服。4.Butwhilesuper-intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory,ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.However,AIisnotgoingtogoaway.Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.(科學(xué)技術(shù))但是,雖然超智能AI可能是人類有史以來(lái)的最大飛躍,但如果出錯(cuò)或者落入壞人手中,它也可能是最危險(xiǎn)的。然而,人工智能不會(huì)消失。我們別無(wú)選擇,只能接受它并加以規(guī)范。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累名詞后綴-ment表示“行為”、“狀態(tài)”、“結(jié)果”或“事物”。①assessment評(píng)估;估算②amusement娛樂(活動(dòng))③improvement提高④establishment建立⑤employment雇用;就業(yè)1.boundadj.可能的;一定會(huì);有義務(wù)的;準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)的佳句背誦IamwritingtoinformyouoftheChineseCultureFestivalboundtobeheldinQuanzhounextmonth.(邀請(qǐng)信)我寫信是想通知你,中國(guó)文化節(jié)將于下個(gè)月在泉州舉行。beboundtodosth 肯定會(huì)做某事,很可能做某事;有義務(wù)做某事beboundfor... 準(zhǔn)備前往某地以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①IwouldbeverythankfulifyoucouldreserveaticketforthetrainboundWuhantomorrowmorning.

②Foranyquestion,pleasee-mailLiHuaat12369@.Youaresuretobenefitalotfromit.→Foranyquestion,pleasee-mailLiHuaat12369@.You

benefitalotfromit.(bound)2.demandn.需要,需求;要求v.強(qiáng)烈要求;需要(request)→demandingadj.要求高的;費(fèi)力的;苛求的佳句背誦Sheopenedthedoorformeandthrewherselfinmyarms,screamingjoyouslyanddemandingdesirablyforherChristmasgift.她為我打開門,撲進(jìn)我的懷里,高興地尖叫著,急切地要求給她圣誕禮物。(動(dòng)作描寫)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)for... 滿足某人對(duì)……的需求demandtodosth 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth 要求……做某事以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成語(yǔ)段①Thisinnovationcutmydeliverytimeinhalfandmadethejoblessphysically(demand).

②Apparently,sciencegraduatesaregreaterdemandthanartsonesinChina.

③Iinthemountains.,

myuncledemandedthatincasewegetlost.

我要求在山間騎馬。為了滿足我的需求,我叔叔要求我和父親順著這條道走,以防迷路。3.desperateadj.拼命的,絕望的(hopeless);極想,渴望;極嚴(yán)重的→desperatelyadv.極其,非常;絕望地,不顧一切地,拼命地→desperationn.絕望佳句背誦Seeingtheresultoftheexam,IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.(情緒描寫)看到考試結(jié)果,我絕望至極,感覺自己好像被扔進(jìn)了黑暗的世界。bedesperatefor... 迫切地渴望……bedesperatetodosth 很想做某事in/withdesperation 絕望地以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作①Awareofmy(desperate),Sharontookmeinherarms,pattingmeontheback.

②IwantedtoknowwhattheyweregoingthroughandIwhatIcoulddoforthem.(心理描寫,2022·浙江6月卷)我想知道他們正在經(jīng)歷什么,并且迫切地想知道我能為他們做些什么。③Thegirlthatshestruckthematches.(心理+動(dòng)作描寫)

女孩非常渴望溫暖,于是她劃著了火柴。4.hangout閑逛,逗留,常去某處佳句背誦IsmiledatAnna,andinvitedhertohangout,afterwhichourlaughtersoonlingeredinthebeautifullandagain.(動(dòng)作描寫)我對(duì)安娜微笑,邀請(qǐng)她一起出去玩,之后我們的笑聲很快又在這片美麗的土地上回蕩。hangup 懸掛;掛斷電話hangon 抓緊,稍等;(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持,不放棄hangonto 抓緊某物;保留;不放棄以練促學(xué)完成語(yǔ)段①Ibeggedhimto,buthewithouthesitation,whichmademeshiverwithgreatanger.

我乞求他別掛斷電話,他卻毫不猶豫地掛斷了,這讓我氣得發(fā)抖。②Iappealtothoseintroubletoresolutely.Onlyifwe

canwelikelysucceedintheend.

我呼吁處于困境中的人們堅(jiān)守希望。只有堅(jiān)持下去,最終我們才有可能成功。片段鞏固用bound;demand;desperate;hangout完成“情緒描寫”片段寫作提示:他債臺(tái)高筑,身處絕望境地→社會(huì)要求太高→一定會(huì)找到出路→不再漫無(wú)目的地閑逛,而是開始尋找機(jī)會(huì),決心改變自己的生活

1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Thegroundslopesawaysteeplyatthebackofthehouse.

②Shewantstotraveltobroadenherhorizons.

③Hecrossedthehallwithahop,skipandajump.

2.選出leap的漢語(yǔ)意思A.v.跳B.v.突然做(某事)C.n.劇增①Theyleaptintoactionimmediately.

②Asharkemergedwhenadolphinleaptoutofthewater.

③Thisyearsawaleapinprofits.

句型公式:though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句課本原句:Jimmy,expertthoughhewas,couldn’toutraceRobutt,whodidn’tneedaspacesuit,andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.吉米雖然是個(gè)能手,卻無(wú)法超越羅布,因?yàn)樗兴臈l腿和鋼鐵做的肌腱,還不用穿太空服。佳句背誦Dauntingas/thoughthechallengewas,Imanagedtoslidemyselfontoacross-countryskipathandwaitedforanotherhourbeforethemountainrescueteamcame.盡管挑戰(zhàn)很艱巨,我還是設(shè)法滑上了一條越野滑雪道,又等了一個(gè)小時(shí),山地救援隊(duì)才來(lái)。(1)though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可倒裝可不倒裝。(2)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句需倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:·單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(無(wú)冠詞)/形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+be+其他成分;·動(dòng)詞原形+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+其他成分;·副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他成分。[點(diǎn)撥]although引導(dǎo)的從句不能倒裝;它們可以與yet、still連用,不能與but連用。以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)①Childhewas,hehadthecapacitytotellwhatwastherightthingtodo.

②Ontheway,somestudentsfellbehind,theykeptrunningtothefinishline.

③Althoughshewastiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.→,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouse.(倒裝)

維度一核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobal(regulate),willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

2.WithlifeintheunforgivingNorthernCanadabeingso(demand),theInuit’spracticalapproachtomoralitymadegoodsense.(2024·北京卷)

3.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,and(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

4.Weneedtoensurethe(consistent)ofservicetoourcustomers.

5.Withyour(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.

6.Iamconfidentthatthelecturecombiningfunandeducationisbound(appeal)toyou.

7.Manyfashionableyoungpeoplegotheretoshoporjusthang.

8.Thepeopleinthatcountrybankedthejointeffortsofeveryonetofightagainsttheinvaders.

9.Discouragedyouarenow,Iholdthebeliefthatifyouwearasmile,therewardwillbeamazing.

10.What’smostimpressiveisthatitiscapableprovidingsomeexercisesaccordingtothemistakescollectedintheirformerexercises.

維度二單句寫作1.48percentofthembelievetheuniversityplaysamoreimportantroleinshapingtheirfuture

.(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)

48%的人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)在塑造他們的未來(lái)方面發(fā)揮著更重要的作用,因?yàn)橐凰鶅?yōu)秀的大學(xué)會(huì)帶來(lái)許多看不見的好處。2.,

ourschoolwillprovidethestudentswiththelanguagetrainingcourses.(if省略句)如有必要,我們學(xué)校將為學(xué)生提供語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)課程。3.

,myfatherworkedtirelessly.

(though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn),我父親還是不知疲倦地工作。4.OnesurveyshowsthatalargeamountofwaterinChina.

(環(huán)境保護(hù))一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示,中國(guó)每年都會(huì)有大量的水被浪費(fèi)。5.Sheblushedandtookalittlebowandthenextthirtyminutesinline

.(心理+動(dòng)作描寫)

她臉紅了,微微鞠了一躬,接下來(lái)的三十分鐘排隊(duì)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)直是純粹的痛苦。維度三單元知識(shí)拾遺Henervouslypacedbackandforth,1.

.

Thethoughtofhavingbeeninvolvedin2.filledhim3..Everytimeheheardanoise,he4.,

fearingtheconsequences.他緊張地來(lái)回踱步,雙手緊緊地握在身后。一想到自己卷入了非法活動(dòng),他就絕望了。每次聽到聲響,他都會(huì)皺眉頭,生怕出什么事。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(短文投稿——科學(xué)技術(shù)對(duì)人類的影響)假定你是李華,為推進(jìn)科普教育,你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開展“科學(xué)技術(shù)的影響”的演講活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以“TheInfluenceofScienceandTechnology”為題,寫一篇演講稿參加比賽,內(nèi)容包括:(1)科技的好處;(2)科技的不利影響;(3)我們的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①科學(xué)技術(shù)在我們的日常生活中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。

②科學(xué)技術(shù)給人類帶來(lái)了巨大的利益。(humanity)

③我們有時(shí)也會(huì)成為它發(fā)展的受害者,因?yàn)橐恍撛诘淖锓缚赡軙?huì)利用它做一些不道德的事情。(victim,pot