Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.intriguev.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的興趣,引起……的好奇心2.pyramidn. 金字塔3.astronomyn. 天文學(xué)4.tropicaladj. 來自熱帶的;產(chǎn)于熱帶的5.getawayn. 逃跑,逃走6.retreatv. 后退;離開;退避7.subduev. 克制,抑制(情緒)8.unchartedadj. 地圖上沒有標(biāo)明的9.delvev. 探索,探究10.shipwreckn. 失事的船;沉船11.coraln. 珊瑚12.upwardsadv. 向上,朝上13.trenchn. 海溝14.equivalentadj. 等同的;等值的;相當(dāng)?shù)?5.vesseln. 船;艦Ⅱ.核心單詞1.PanamaCanal 巴拿馬運(yùn)河2.thedownfallofthecities 城市的衰敗3.around500millimetres 約500毫米4.achemicalsubstance 一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)5.furthermoreadv. 此外;而且;不僅如此Ⅲ.一詞多義1.buryv.將……埋在下面,埋葬;覆蓋;掩藏(感情);埋頭于,專心于①burythedead埋藏死者②beburiedundersnow被雪覆蓋③buryherfeelings掩藏她的情感④beburiedinwork專心于工作2.ruinn.(pl.)殘?jiān)珨啾?廢墟;破產(chǎn)v.毀壞,破壞①intheruins在廢墟中②thebrinkofruin瀕臨破產(chǎn)③ruinourtrip破壞我們的旅行3.shrinkv.退縮,畏縮;(使)收縮,縮水①shrinkfromdanger在危險面前退縮②shrink15percent收縮15%4.stackv.(使)整齊地堆起;摞起n.一疊,一摞,一堆①stackboxes把箱子摞起②astackofbooks一摞書Ⅳ.派生單詞1.civilisationn. 文明(社會)civilisev. 使文明;使有教養(yǎng)civilisedadj. 文明的2.abandonv. 離棄,逃離;放棄abandonedadj. 被放棄的,被遺棄的;放縱的3.dismissv. 拒絕考慮,否定;消除,去除;開除,解雇;解散dismissaln. 解雇,開除;不予理會;解散4.expansionn. 擴(kuò)大;增加expandv. 擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)張;膨脹5.investigationn. 調(diào)查;科學(xué)研究investigatev. 調(diào)查;研究6.archaeologicaladj. 考古學(xué)的;考古的archaeologyn. 考古學(xué)archaeologistn. 考古學(xué)家7.notableadj. 顯要的;顯著的;值得注意的notev. 注意;記錄n. 筆記notablyadv. 顯著地;尤其8.drillingn. 鉆探;勘探drillv. 鉆(孔),打(眼);操練Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.correspondto 與……相符/一致2.apply...to... 把……應(yīng)用于……3.runforone’slife 逃命4.checkout 調(diào)查,檢查5.steerclearof 避開……;從……處脫身6.setout 出發(fā);動身踏上(漫長的)旅途7.throwoneselfinto 積極投入到……中去8.thinktwice 再三考慮,慎重考慮9.shrinkfrom 避免做,不愿做10.lookinto 調(diào)查(問題)11.ontopof 除此之外;在……上面12.beyondthereachof 超出……的能力之外;……夠不著13.fallintoruin (因無人照料而)衰落,敗落14.makeagetaway 逃跑,逃走15.testthewaters 試水,試探Ⅵ.教材佳句1.IntriguedbyMayacivilisationfromaveryyoungage,15-year-oldCanadianWilliamGadourythoughthehadmadeanincrediblediscoveryfromhisstudyofancientstarcharts.(動詞-ed形式作狀語)十五歲的加拿大少年威廉·甘德瑞自幼便對瑪雅文明著迷,他認(rèn)為自己通過研究古老星象圖有了驚人發(fā)現(xiàn)。2.Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleaveusthinkingaboutourownpast,presentandfuture.(leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)同時,瑪雅文明的崛起與衰落必定也讓我們思考我們自己的過去、現(xiàn)在與將來。3.Furthermore,theoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources,someofwhicharecompletelynewtous.(“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)此外,海洋是寶貴的自然資源的來源,其中有些資源對我們來說是全新的。4.Humankindisenteringanewageofoceanicdiscovery,andtheworldbeneaththewavesmayonedaybealmostasfamiliartousasthelandwewalkupontoday.(海洋探索)人類正進(jìn)入海洋發(fā)現(xiàn)的新時代,或許有朝一日,我們會像熟悉腳下的土地一樣熟悉那海浪下的世界。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累詞綴ex-表示“出,出去”①expand擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)張;膨脹②exclude把……排斥在外;排除③export出口④exhale呼氣⑤expose暴露1.buryv.將……埋在下面,埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;覆蓋;隱藏佳句背誦Jennifersatonthefloor,buryingherfaceinherhands,andherbodytrembledasshesoftlybegantocry.(動作+情緒描寫)詹妮弗坐在地板上,雙手捂著臉,身體顫抖著,輕聲地開始哭泣。Youcan’tcontinuetoburyyourheadinthesand—youmustlearntofacefacts.(建議信)你再也不能逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)了——必須學(xué)會面對事實(shí)。buryoneselfin=beburiedin 埋頭于;專心于buryone’sfaceinone’shands 雙手掩面[聯(lián)想]表示“專注于;致力于;埋頭于”的短語還有:beabsorbedin、concentrateon、focuson、fixone’sattentionon、bedevotedto=devoteoneselfto、occupyoneselfindoing/with=beoccupiedindoing/with。以練促學(xué)句式升級/一句多譯①Davidstillrefusedtolookatmeandhisheadwasburiedinhisarms.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

→Davidstillrefusedtolookatme,.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

②我每天專心讀英文報并獲得了豐富多彩的知識。(新高考Ⅰ卷)→ItheEnglishnewspapereverydayandIhavegainedabundantknowledge.

→theEnglishnewspapereveryday,Ihavegainedabundantknowledge.(動詞-ing/-ed形式作狀語)

2.ruinn.毀壞;破產(chǎn);(pl.)殘?jiān)珨啾?廢墟v.毀壞;使破產(chǎn)佳句背誦Youcan’tchangethepast,butyoucanruinthepresentbyworryingaboutthefuture.你改變不了過去,但如果你憂慮未來,將會毀了現(xiàn)在。(主旨升華)lie/beinruins 成為廢墟;遭到嚴(yán)重破壞fallintoruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落,敗落bereducedtoruins 淪為廢墟ruinone’shealth/fame/future 毀壞某人的健康/聲譽(yù)/前途以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/句式升級①Thefloodcropsinthefield,andmanybuildingslayin.(ruin)

②Thewholecityfellruinaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.

③Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.→Theheavyrainlastedtwoweeks,.(動詞-ing形式作狀語)

3.abandonv.拋棄;離棄,逃離;放棄;中止;陷入,沉湎于(某種感情)n.放縱;放任;盡情→abandonedadj.被放棄的,被遺棄的;放縱的佳句背誦Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.(情緒描寫)聚會上,人們盡情地唱歌、跳舞,完全忘記了生活中的煩惱。abandon(doing)sth 放棄(做)某事abandononeselfto(doing)sth 沉湎于(做)某事;放縱(感情)于(做)某事withabandon 縱情;放任地以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/句式升級①Istillrememberedmyfriends’promisesoIwentpastthe(abandon)milkinghousetoseeiftheyhadfixedthebrokenwindow.(2023·浙江1月卷)

②Weallrespectherbecauseshealwaysabandonsherselftonewteachingmethods.(人物介紹)→,shewinsourrespect.(動詞-ing形式作狀語)

4.setout出發(fā);動身踏上(漫長的)旅途佳句背誦Whensettingoutonalongwalk,it’simportanttowearsuitableshoes.(建議信)當(dāng)出發(fā)去遠(yuǎn)足時,穿合適的鞋子很重要。Istronglyrecommendsettingdownthekeypointsinclassincaseyouforgetthem.我強(qiáng)烈建議在課堂上記下要點(diǎn),以防你忘記。(建議信)setdown 寫下,記下setaside 留出;把……放置一旁;不理會;撤銷setoff 出發(fā);引起;使爆炸setup 建立;設(shè)置;安排setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth 著手做某事以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成語段①Wesetout(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

=Wesetabout(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

②AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’stimeforustosetforthefarawaythemepark.

③ItisourtraditiontotocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.Besides,wewilltovisittherelatives.

燃放煙火慶祝春節(jié)和元宵節(jié)是我們的傳統(tǒng)。此外,我們會留出幾天時間去拜訪親戚。片段鞏固用bury;ruin;abandon;setout完成“情緒描寫”片段寫作提示:被信任的人拋棄,她很迷?！诿?zhèn)摹⒈从^,她覺得周圍的一切都被毀了→突然有了勇氣,開啟了自己的新的旅程

1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Iwouldnotshrinkfromdanger.It’stimetoapplythetipsIlearnedtopractice.

②Therewerestacksofbooksonthebedsidetableandfloor.

2.選出dismiss的漢語意思A.v.摒除,消除B.v.解雇,免職C.v.解散D.v.拒絕考慮①Afewofficialsweredismissedfromtheirpositionsforincompetence.

②Theprofessordismissedtheclassearlybecauseshehadameeting.

③Thesuggestionshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand.

④Dismissingherfears,sheclimbedhigher.

句型公式:leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語課本原句:Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleaveusthinkingaboutourownpast,presentandfuture.同時,瑪雅文明的崛起與衰落必定也讓我們思考我們自己的過去、現(xiàn)在與將來。佳句背誦JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedIhadleftmybookinthecafe.就在我到達(dá)學(xué)校門口的時候,我意識到我把書忘在咖啡館里了。leave+賓語+形容詞leave+賓語+where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句leave+賓語+as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident,you’dbetterleavehimheis.

②Don’tleavethefacilities(expose)tostrongsunshineforlong,whichwilldamagethem.

③Onhearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,.

一聽到這個壞消息,他就匆忙回家了,那本書還打開著放在桌子上。維度一核心知識運(yùn)用1.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentabout(expand)theircookeryknowledgeandskills.(2023·全國乙卷)

2.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel(abandon).(2022·全國乙卷)

3.Hewalkedslowlyalongthecanal,hishand(bury)inhispocket.

4.Theconclusionsdonotcorrespondtheiroriginalhypotheses.

5.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingwealthyisequivalentgainingsuccess.

6.Thewholecompanyisgossipingaboutthereasonforhis(dismiss).

7.Asyouknow,Chinaisoneofthefourancient(civilise)withmorethan5,000yearsofhistoryandcountlessprofound(博大精深的)cultures.

8.Studentswillputonalltypesofperformances,someofwhichcanofferawindowtraditionalChineseculture.

9.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’stimeforustosetout(settle)thedisagreement.

10.Don’tleavethewater(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.

維度二單句寫作1.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,.

(leave+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)他起床晚了,匆匆趕到辦公室,早餐也沒動。2.,

wehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibilityoverourcarbonfootprint.(動詞-ed形式作狀語)基于這樣的認(rèn)識,我們對我們的碳足跡有很好的控制和責(zé)任。3.Asscheduled,morethan200calligraphyworks,,

willbeonshowonJune1throughJune15onthefirstfloorofthelibrary.(“代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)按計(jì)劃,200多幅書法作品將于6月1日至15日在圖書館一樓展出,這些作品是從學(xué)生和教師中收集而來的。4.TomasterMandarin,

.(名詞性從句)

為了掌握普通話,建議你和中國人一起練習(xí)。5.Thenews

wasencouraging.(名詞性從句)

我們足球隊(duì)贏了比賽的消息令人鼓舞。維度三單元知識拾遺1..

Ifwedo,2..

Considercarefullyandunlocknewpossibilities.不要未經(jīng)深思熟慮就放棄一個想法。如果我們這樣做,我們的創(chuàng)造力可能會萎縮。仔細(xì)考慮,開啟新的可能性。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(說明文——神秘生物大腳怪)你校英文報上周組織了世界神秘動物的調(diào)查活動。請你結(jié)合調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇英語短文,內(nèi)容包括:(1)調(diào)查的神秘動物;(2)描述神秘動物。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①大腳怪是世界著名的神秘生物之一,引起了許多專家去探索它的存在。(intrigue,delve)

②值得注意的是,它身高6~10英尺,體重超過500磅,身上覆蓋