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九年級上冊北師大版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題含答案一、選擇題1.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A./;the B.the;/C.a(chǎn);/ D./;a2.Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A.a(chǎn);the B./;the C.the;a D.the;/3.—Jimtook___one-hourridejustnow.Whatashorttimehespentfinishingsuchalongway!—Heis______experiencedrider.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn)n;a4.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C./ D.the5.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a/ C.the;the D.the;a/6.AmongallkindsoftraditionalChineseart,Ilike_______BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a7.Thereis________“N”letteronmyT-shirtbecausethisis________YearofOx.A.a(chǎn);/ B.a(chǎn)n;/ C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn)n;the8.Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn);the C.the;the D.the;a9.---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A.a(chǎn);theB./;theC./;/D.a(chǎn);/10.Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a B.the;theC.a(chǎn);the D./;the11._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A.A;a B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/12.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.a(chǎn)n,a B.a(chǎn),the C.the,an D.a(chǎn),不填13.Iknew________JohnLennon,butnot________famousone.A./;a B.a(chǎn);theC./;the D.the;a14.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A.a(chǎn),the B.the,a C./,the D.a(chǎn),/15.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a(chǎn);/B.the;theC./;theD.a(chǎn);the16.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The;the B.A;a C.A;the D.The;a二、選擇題17.—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A.She B.That C.It D.This18.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,but________isfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A.noone B.nothing C.none D.neither19.Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A.nothing B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.everything20.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing21.—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither22.ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A.a(chǎn)nything B.nothing C.everything D.something三、選擇題23.Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A.map B.music C.name D.team24.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.a(chǎn)bility25.Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition26.Thepolicegiveusalotof________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation.A.trust B.a(chǎn)dvice C.stress D.difficulty27.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products28.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations29.—What’sonthetable?—Can’tyousee?Therearesome________ofmilk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons30.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists四、選擇題31.—Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?—Well,Ifeelquitegood.Imade________mistakesthanbefore.A.fewer B.thefewest C.less D.theleast32.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical33.—Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.—Thanks.Yourwordshavemadememore________ofmyinterview.A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident34.Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A.increasesmore B.increaselarger C.growslarger D.growsmore五、選擇題35.Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A.on B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.of36.Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.for37.—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.by六、選擇題38.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton39.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A.getout B.getoff C.getthrough D.getdown40.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A.lookthrough B.goover C.payattentionto D.takenoticeof41.Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.putup B.putaway C.puton D.putout42.You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookout D.lookthrough七、選擇題43.—Whoissingingnextdoor?Itsoundslikeayounggirl’svoice.—It_________beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.A.need B.must C.may D.can44.—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A.must B.can C.would D.should45.—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.must D.need46.OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t47.It’samazingthatthepen________turnvoiceintotextwithfewmistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need八、選擇題48.—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan49.—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How50.—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa51.—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A.Howa;What B.How;Whata C.Whata;How D.How;What九、選擇題52.—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howfar十、選擇題53.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A.weresent B.a(chǎn)resent C.willbesent D.werebeingsent54.—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A.repairs B.willberepaired C.isrepaired D.willrepair十一、選擇題55.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.a(chǎn)mhaving B.hadC.washaving D.willhave56.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.a(chǎn)rerunningout D.a(chǎn)rebeingrunout57.I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A.a(chǎn)mleaving;takesoffB.Leave;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.a(chǎn)mleaving;istakingoff58.—Dad,we_________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.—Sorrymygirls.I_______totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.expect;intendB.hadexpected;hadintendedC.a(chǎn)reexpecting;hadintendedD.expected;intend59.I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A.feed B.wouldfeed C.a(chǎn)mfeeding D.wastofeed60.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying61.Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A.leavesfor B.isleavingfor C.left D.leaves62.—Amy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I’mcoming,Mum.A.clean B.cleaned C.a(chǎn)mcleaning D.havecleaned63.Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A.a(chǎn)rewaiting B.waits C.wait D.waited64.—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.a(chǎn)rewearing C.werewearing D.haveworn65.—Whereismum?—She________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.iscooking C.willcook D.cooked十二、選擇題66.Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A.so B.because C.but D.yet67.Iwaslateforschooltoday______Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.because B.so C.but D.then68.Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial,reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.butD.Though69.TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so D.or十三、選擇題70.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrain B.whenthetrainleavesC.wheredoesthetraingo D.whichtraincanItake71.—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting72.—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A.whydoesshecomehereB.whyshecomeshereC.wheredoesshecomefromD.whereshecomesfrom十四、選擇題73.----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed74.—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A.Eastorwest,homeisthebest B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket75.—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Practicemakesperfect76.Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A.cleaninghouseishardwork B.AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC.a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D.Amy’sfatherisverygenerous77.—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題78.—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Italldepends B.It’sreallywonderfulC.Nooneknowsforcertain D.Itisnotmycupoftea79.—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodluck C.It’sapity D.Noneedtoworry80.—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A.Yougotit B.Nevermind C.Sorrytohearthat D.Quitetheopposite十六、選擇題81.Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A.rose B.rising C.torise D.rise82.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With83.Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A.writes;as B.written;for C.written;as D.written;to84.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread85.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople_________ChineseTaiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.a(chǎn)redoing86.—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A.started;filling B.tostart;filling C.started;tofill D.tostart;tofill87.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring88.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.notmoving;aren’tusedto B.nottomove;aren’tusedto C.notmoving;didn’tuseto D.nottomove;didn’tuseto89.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A.todo B.done C.doing D.do90.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay91.Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads92.----WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?----Iremember______aprize.A.towin B.winning C.win D.wining93.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A.lock B.locking C.tolock D.locked94.Ilikewatchingpeople_____inthestreet.A.walkingB.walkedC.towalkD.bewalking十七、選擇題95.—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A.hasjustbegun B.hasjustbeenoverC.hasjustbeenon D.hasjustended96.China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.a(chǎn)regrowing B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown97.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.wait C.werewaiting D.havewaited98.Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A.ends B.ended C.hasended D.hasbeenover十八、選擇題99.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad100.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.havebeen D.hadheen101.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A.hasdone B.isdoing C.does D.haddone102.Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A.played B.playsC.hadplayed D.hasplayed103.You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A.forget B.a(chǎn)reforgettingC.forgot D.willforget104.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.dated B.wasdatedC.dates D.isdating105.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A.willfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches D.finishes;willwatch106.Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A.came,havefinished B.comes,havefinishedC.willcome,willhavecome D.comes,willhavefinished107.Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A.hurt;towashB.ishurt;washC.hurts;washedD.ishurt;washing108.—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.were D.was109.Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A.issold,sells B.sells;issold C.issold,willbesold D.sells,willbesold110.—Whyhasn’tanyonecometotheparty?—Oh,mygod!I______thewrongdateintheinvitationletterstheotherday.A.wrote B.havewritten C.willwrite D.write十九、選擇題111.Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A.where B.that C.a(chǎn)s D.why112.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge________isamasterpiece(杰作)inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A.what B.why C.where D.which113.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why114.__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend,raiseyourhands,please.A.Anyonewho B.Thosewho C.Anyone D.Who二十、選擇題115.—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A.until B.since C.when D.if116.Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A.a(chǎn)fter B.though C.because D.unless117.—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.until B.since C.before D.when118.Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A.unless B.a(chǎn)lthough C.until D.when119.—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A.if B.unless C.when D.while120.Plentyofideaswereconsidered________theartistdecidedonthedesignofthesculpture.A.before B.so C.unless D.because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個(gè)星期天”,atchurch意為“禮拜”,為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不用冠詞。]2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,從8月份開始,一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路??疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞,故用the;一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。3.C解析:C【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:―剛才吉姆參加了一小時(shí)的騎行。騎完那么長的一段路他花了多么短的時(shí)間啊。―他是一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的騎手。定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用于以輔音開始的單詞前,an用于以元音開始的單詞前。本題兩空都表示“一……”,前加不定冠詞。one的第一個(gè)音[w]是輔音,前加a,experienced的第一個(gè)間[i]是元音,前加不定冠詞an。所以選C。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:為了節(jié)省時(shí)間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指,根據(jù)have+三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意,故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源,表示微弱的“一”的概念,但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人定冠詞的用法1)定冠詞和名詞連用,表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。如:Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2)定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前,表示一類人或東西。如:Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。3)定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如:Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1)表示獨(dú)一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如:ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會主席。2)表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目不加冠詞。如:playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3)在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如:havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4)交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船5.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個(gè)就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個(gè)空,talk泛指“一個(gè)講座”,所以使用不定冠詞a,排除C、D項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空,talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞the,排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在所有中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)中,我最喜歡京劇,因?yàn)樗娴暮苡腥?。考查冠詞用法。/表示不填;a一個(gè)(只、件……);the這(那)個(gè),這(那)些,表示特指。BeijingOpera指“京劇”,專有名詞,獨(dú)立使用,前面不用冠詞;fun意為“樂趣”,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面也不需要冠詞。故選B。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在我的T恤衫上有一個(gè)N,因?yàn)榻衲晔桥D???疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個(gè)……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,第一個(gè)空表示“一個(gè)字母N”,是泛指一個(gè),且N是元音/e/開頭,應(yīng)用an修飾;第二個(gè)空特指“牛年”,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D。8.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:全球最大的手機(jī)生產(chǎn)商諾基亞將在中國找到一個(gè)新的研究中心。形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠詞。故選D。9.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空不填,因?yàn)閒un是不可數(shù)名詞,第二空也不填,因?yàn)閕nchargeof是負(fù)責(zé)的意思,句意是:如果我們能為他點(diǎn)亮蠟燭慶祝生日該是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧,負(fù)責(zé)宿舍的老師看到會不高興的。選C?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】冠詞的考查一直是重點(diǎn),特別注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多關(guān)于冠詞的固定詞組,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中加強(qiáng)識記。10.C解析:C【解析】C句意:令人驚訝的是,幾年前,當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國隊(duì)長成為可能的時(shí)候,克里斯·埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個(gè)角色。第一空填a,表示“一種可能性”,第二空填the,特指“AmericanCaptain這個(gè)角色”,所以選C。11.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞。Themeeting為特指昨天晚上舉行的會議;success作為成功的人或事,為可數(shù)名詞,選C。12.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞:第一空填a,因?yàn)槭欠褐?,還有European是輔音開頭的單詞,第二空填the,特指英語語言,句意是:約翰是一個(gè)英國人,但是根本不知道或者不說英語。選B。13.B解析:B【解析】aJohnLennon一個(gè)叫做JohnLennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。14.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解;第二空的名詞Life是一個(gè)抽象名詞,要單獨(dú)使用,不需要冠詞。句意:當(dāng)你讀完這本書的時(shí)候,你會對生活有更深的理解。故D正確。考點(diǎn):考查冠詞點(diǎn)評:冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法,除了honor還有success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。15.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞。句意:許多年來,他都想寫一本兒童讀物,但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙,擋道”,故選D。16.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞用法,句意:閱讀好書就像是與過往各個(gè)世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀的人進(jìn)行一次對話。分析句子可知,在第一個(gè)冠詞后有ofallgoodbooks,帶有of結(jié)構(gòu)且使用all,不宜用不定冠詞a,而需用thereading(強(qiáng)調(diào)了博覽群書這一行為本身,而非具體的哪些書);第二處可結(jié)合句意,此處表示“進(jìn)行一次對話”,首次提及,且為泛指,而非具體的某一次對話,選用a。故本題選D。二、選擇題17.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l給你打電話?——是我媽媽??疾榇~的用法。She她;That那;It它;This這。根據(jù)“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知,是詢問對方是誰,指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我想給我爸買一條好領(lǐng)帶,但是附近商店里沒有一條適合他的。考查代詞辨析。noone沒有人;nothing什么都沒有;none沒有,適用于三者及三者以上;neither都不,適用于兩者。根據(jù)空格前的“but”可知,想買好領(lǐng)帶,但是沒有一條合適的。根據(jù)常識,商店里的領(lǐng)帶數(shù)量是三者及三者以上,都不,用none。故選C。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:相信你自己。這樣做,無論你身在何處,你都將無所畏懼。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西;something某物;anything任何東西,用于疑問句及否定句中;everything每件事、東西;根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵(lì)對方的話,可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”;故選A。20.C解析:C【詳解】句意:鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國電影,但沒有一部符合我的口味。考查代詞。neither兩者都不;noone沒有人,只能指人;none沒有一個(gè);nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知,A、B選項(xiàng)不符合,可排除。none是針對前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否定,具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點(diǎn),而nothing是“未知信息”,是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用none,故選C。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車?——我們買不起新車,但是一輛舊車總比沒有車強(qiáng)??疾榇~辨析。none一個(gè)也沒有,沒有任何東西;either兩者中任何一個(gè);nothing沒有什么;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知,這里表示“舊車比沒有車好”,故用代詞none。故選A。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:雖然我同意你說的大部分,但這并不意味著我同意一切??疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句,由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題23.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這是一張我們城市的地圖???,我們學(xué)校在這兒!考查名詞辨析。map地圖;music音樂;name名字;team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置,可知這是一張地圖,故選A。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。25.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放棄了很多機(jī)會。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來阻止他失去生活的方向??疾槊~辨析。sense感覺;course課程;direction方向;condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。26.B解析:B【詳解】句意:關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息,警察給了我們很多建議??疾閱卧~辨析。trust信任;advice建議;stress壓力;difficulty困難。結(jié)合句意“如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息”可知,是給我們很多建議。故選B。27.D解析:D【詳解】句意:使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來越多。考查名詞辨析。cultures文化;customers顧客;histories歷史;products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知,空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。28.A解析:A【詳解】句意:父親按照說明把兒子的玩具組裝了起來??疾槊~詞義辨析。instructions指示、說明;inventions發(fā)明;collections收藏;invitations邀請。根據(jù)句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,應(yīng)是按照說明。故選A。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見嗎?有幾瓶牛奶??疾槊~。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“ofmilk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說什么?——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)??疾槊~辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī),由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。四、選擇題31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你前天的考試怎么樣?——嗯,我感覺很好。我犯的錯(cuò)誤比以前少了??疾樾稳菰~辨析及形容詞比較級。fewer較少的,比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞;thefewest最少的,最高級,修飾可數(shù)名詞;less較少的,比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;theleast最少的,最高級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級形式,排除BD選項(xiàng);又因?yàn)椤癿istakes”為可數(shù)名詞,要用fewer修飾。故選A。32.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇。——是的,我只是很難做出決定??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的;straight直的;double雙重的;typical典型的;根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語境可知,接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇,故選C。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——沒有人比你更適合這份工作了?!x謝。你的話使我對面試更有信心了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“Noonecouldbemoresuitableforthejobthanyou.”可知,此處表示對面試更有信心,故選D。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:隨著人口的增多,世界似乎在逐漸變小??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。作為不及物動(dòng)詞,increase和grow都有“增加,增大,增長”的意思,grow一般指經(jīng)過逐漸的歷程,population作為一個(gè)抽象名詞,用來指一地(國家、都會、城鎮(zhèn))的人口,后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數(shù)量,需用“大(big/large…)或小(small)”修飾,不可使用“多(much)或少(little)”修飾;可知排除A和D;thepopulation是抽象名詞,第三人稱單數(shù),可知謂語動(dòng)詞使用三單形式,increase是原形,grows是三單形式,故選C。五、選擇題35.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這個(gè)城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了將近3年??疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面;at在;of……的。inservice在服務(wù)中,固定搭配;結(jié)合語境,故選B。36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人們認(rèn)為,歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的??疾闀r(shí)間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等;on表示“在具體的某一天”或“(在具體的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等;at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻(即幾點(diǎn)幾分)”;for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天,因此用介詞on,故選B。37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我是一個(gè)共青團(tuán)員大概2年了,你呢?——我在2017年5月入了團(tuán)??疾榻樵~的用法。in當(dāng)……時(shí),表示一段時(shí)間,如世紀(jì),年代,季節(jié)和月份等;on在……時(shí),用于具體某日或某日的上午,下午,晚上前;at在,用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前;by通過……方式,到……為止。根據(jù)句意指在5月,故用介詞in。故選A。六、選擇題38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:工人們張貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志,警告人們這里有危險(xiǎn)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅;putin安裝;putup張貼;puton穿上。根據(jù)“asign”可知,是張貼標(biāo)志,故選C。39.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這輛公共汽車不開往火車站??峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?,換乘快速公交1號線??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。getout出去;getoff下車;getthrough通過;getdown下來。根據(jù)“Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.”可知此處指下公共汽車,用getoff。故選B。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——林老師,我怎樣可以在聽力測試中取得好成績?——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題??疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。lookthrough瀏覽;goover復(fù)習(xí),仔細(xì)檢查;payattentionto注意;takenoticeof注意到,留意。根據(jù)語境可以推測出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題,lookthrough符合句意。故選A。41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來,多做運(yùn)動(dòng)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup建造、舉起;putaway收起來、儲存;puton穿上;putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng),可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來”,故選B。42.D解析:D【詳解】句意:你最好在考試前把所有的問題都看一遍??疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧;lookat看;lookout小心,留神;lookthrough瀏覽,逐一查看。由語境可知,在考試之前瀏覽所有的問題,故應(yīng)用短語lookthrough。故選D。七、選擇題43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——誰在隔壁唱歌?聽起來像是一個(gè)年輕女孩的聲音?!赡苁呛啞5撬苌俪⑽母???疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要;must一定;may可能;can能,會;表示推測時(shí),常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據(jù)“It...beJane.ButsheseldomsingsEnglishsongs.”可知,此處表示不確定的推測,且是肯定句,故選C。44.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——這些迎春花多么漂亮啊!——是的,在三月份在我的城市這些金黃色的花可以廣泛地看到??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須;can能,可以;would將會,愿意;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)空后“…bewidelyseen”可知,這里表示這些花能夠被廣泛看到,can符合語境,故選B。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——在中國,許多學(xué)生不得不熬夜做作業(yè)。別擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個(gè)問題。我相信很快就會有好消息??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能、會;should應(yīng)當(dāng);must必須、一定;need需要。根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知,應(yīng)是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推測。故選C。46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,表建議;needn’t不必,指沒有必要;can’t不能,表沒有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”,可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“再……也不為過”。故選D。47.A解析:A【詳解】句意:神奇的是,這支筆能把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字,而且很少出錯(cuò)??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can能夠,可以;must必須;may可以,可能;need需要。此句是說這支筆能夠把聲音轉(zhuǎn)換成文字,表示一種能力,應(yīng)用can,故選A。八、選擇題48.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——今天多么好的天氣??!我們出去玩吧?!犉饋聿诲e(cuò)??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:how+形容詞/副詞+主謂;what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,nice是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞,所以此空應(yīng)填whata,故選C。49.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們昨天在公園玩得多開心??!——是啊,我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。考查感嘆句的用法。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!fun是不可數(shù)名詞,因題干中空格后用了形容詞再跟不可數(shù)名詞,故選擇what。故選B。50.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目??!——你能喜歡是我的榮幸??疾楦袊@句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”;“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”;“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”;“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”!根據(jù)空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),program是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”句式;故選C。51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:約翰看起來多快樂?。∷谟⒄Z演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。他取得了多大的進(jìn)步??!他的英語以前很差??疾楦袊@句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語。如:Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/名詞短語或不可數(shù)名詞。如:Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容詞/副詞如:Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy為形容詞要用How,greatprogress名詞短語progress不可數(shù)名詞要用What,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序.一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主語+謂語+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語感嘆句既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo).如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀!②Whattall
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