譯林版七年級動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨練習(xí)題含答案一、選擇題1．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup2．Ireallyshouldn'thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but.A．itwasnoneofyourbusiness B．Ijustcouldn'thelpitC．Ididn'tcareaboutit D．Icouldn'tagreemore3．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin4．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin5．—InordertoimprovemyEnglish,Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.—Great!Ithinkallyouneedtodonextis_________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．pointitout6．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout7．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout8．—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．turnedinto D．turneddown9．－Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!－Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff10．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup11．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff12．—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A．takenout B．carriedout C．turnedout D．workedout13．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein14．—WhattimedoesthefirsttraintoBeijingleave?—Waitaminute.Iamjust________thetraintimes.A．takingup B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingup15．SteveJobswasagreatmanwho________theuseofdigitalmusic.A．pushedaway B．pushedfor C．pulledout D．putin16．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A．a(chǎn)rguewith B．comeupwith C．dealwith17．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin18．—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveback D．giveout19．Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A．talkswith B．playswithC．dealswith D．a(chǎn)greeswith20．Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A．puton B．putin C．putout D．putup21．—WhydidLindacometoChina?—ToexperienceChinesecultureand________themostsuitableuniversitytoattend.A．turnout B．putout C．runout D．findout22．Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A．carryout B．breakout C．turnout D．putout23．Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation________Taixing________Shanghaiwillbebuiltsoon.A．connecting;to B．connected;to C．connects;with D．connected;and24．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown25．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup26．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup27．Janeissuchaconfidentgirlthatshebelievesshecan________thehardtaskalone.A．carryout B．turnout C．pickout D．giveout28．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup29．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff30．Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A．takeaway B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeon31．Bobisbusytakingthedesksandchairsawaybecausethey___________toomuchroominthehall.A．pickup B．takeup C．putup D．cheerup32．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout33．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor34．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup35．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith36．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton37．—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A．pickitout B．carryitout C．finditout D．putitout38．Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.Iamafraidyouwillhaveto________atthenextstopandtakeBRTLine1.A．getout B．getoff C．getthrough D．getdown39．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough40．—Hello,thisisTaicangMiddleSchool.—IwanttotalktoMr.Chen.Canyou________me________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個(gè)地方停車，但是停車場都滿了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個(gè)地方停車和空格前的“but”，可知沒找到地方停車，停車場都被占了。故選C。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我真的不應(yīng)該像那樣地對我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。itwasnoneofyourbusiness這不關(guān)你的事；Ijustcouldn’thelpit我就是忍不住；Ididn’tcareaboutit.我不關(guān)心它；Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。根據(jù)句意Ireallyshouldn’thaveshouted…可知，說話人很后悔，但控制不住，故應(yīng)選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takein吸收，領(lǐng)會；cutin插入；putin安裝；breakin闖入。根據(jù)“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”結(jié)合常識可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。”此處使用putout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為了提高我的英語水平，我已經(jīng)制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。——太棒了！我想你接下來要做的就是將它實(shí)施?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pickout挑選出；carryout實(shí)施；findout查明；pointout指出。根據(jù)“Ihavealreadymadeadetailedplan.”結(jié)合常識可知，有了計(jì)劃后，下一步應(yīng)是實(shí)施計(jì)劃。故選B。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月一家工廠發(fā)生了一場大火。對我們來說小心火是很重要的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；turnedout證明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，這里表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”。故選D。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。brokeinto闖入；brokedown拋瞄，破裂；turnedinto變成；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知，有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——不要擔(dān)心。對于一個(gè)正在成長的少女來說，這很正常?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我保證不會再占用你的時(shí)間了。但請你馬上回答我的問題好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，giveup放棄；makeup組成；putup建造，舉起；takeup開始從事，占據(jù)。根據(jù)“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知應(yīng)該是占據(jù)時(shí)間，符合語境，故選D。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為有必要為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語。setout出發(fā)、開始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身。根據(jù)“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是為生活有困難的老人建立一個(gè)特殊的養(yǎng)老院，setup符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——嗶哩嗶哩在青少年中很受歡迎。——上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于青少年為什么如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takenout去除；carriedout實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；turnedout結(jié)果是；workedout計(jì)算出。根據(jù)“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知，此處表示進(jìn)行調(diào)查。故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間?！獩]事的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeoff起飛；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein領(lǐng)會。根據(jù)“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——-去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開？——等等。讓我查一下火車時(shí)刻表?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。takingup占用，開始從事；pickingup撿起；makingup編造；lookingup查閱。根據(jù)“traintimes火車時(shí)刻表”可知，對方要查閱一下時(shí)刻表才能確定去北京的第一班火車什么時(shí)候開，故選D。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫·喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂應(yīng)用的偉大人物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。pushedaway推開；pushedfor奮力爭取，推行；pulledout撤離；putin放入。根據(jù)“SteveJobs...theuseofdigitalmusic”及常識可知喬布斯推行了數(shù)字音樂的使用，用pushedfor符合語境。故選B。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——許多學(xué)生不知道如何處理壓力，變得擔(dān)心?！艺J(rèn)為他們最好向老師尋求幫助。考查動(dòng)詞短語。arguewith和……爭吵；comeupwith想出；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“becomeworried”可知不會處理壓力才會擔(dān)心，用dealwith符合語境。故選C。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧。考查動(dòng)詞短語。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上發(fā)紅包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。是這樣的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。giveaway捐贈(zèng)；giveup放棄；giveback歸還；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)。根據(jù)“redenvelope紅包”可知，說話人想讓阿姨教如何用微信發(fā)紅包，“giveout”符合語境，故選D。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們在每件事上意見一致。事實(shí)上，他沒有自己的想法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。talkwith與……交談；playwith與……一起玩；dealwith處理；agreewith同意。根據(jù)Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。puton穿上；putin放入；putout熄滅；putup舉起；根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)為什么來中國？——體驗(yàn)中國文化，找到最適合自己的大學(xué)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turnout結(jié)果是，證明是；putout撲滅；runout用光；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)“…themostsuitableuniversitytoattend”可知，是找到最適合自己的大學(xué)。故選D。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在執(zhí)行計(jì)劃之前，一定要把一切都準(zhǔn)備好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；breakout爆發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。根據(jù)空后“theplan”可知是要執(zhí)行計(jì)劃，其他選項(xiàng)不能使句子通順。故選A。23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：一個(gè)連接泰興和上海的新的高速火車站將很快建成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。connect…to/with…“把……和……連接”；Anewhigh-speedrailwaystation與connect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選A。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——請問，去開明中學(xué)怎么走？——沿著這條街走，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊。考查動(dòng)詞短語。Writedown寫下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根據(jù)“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此處是問路，回答應(yīng)該是沿著這條街走下去，故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，有什么事嗎？——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無用的詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。makeup彌補(bǔ)；cutout刪掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知，此處表達(dá)刪掉沒用的詞。故選B。26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時(shí)間來幫助我的英語口語?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時(shí)間”。故選B。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：簡是一個(gè)如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞短語。carryout執(zhí)行，完成；turnout證明是；pickout挑選出；giveout分發(fā)；根據(jù)“Janeissuchaconfidentgirl...thehardtaskalone.”可知，此處說的是可以完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價(jià)”字樣的巨幅海報(bào)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是貼出了海報(bào)，故選D。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout刪除；cutin插嘴，打斷；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我父親總是告訴我要自己接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是輕易放棄！考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takeaway帶走；takeoff脫下；takeup開始從事；takeon接受、承擔(dān)。根據(jù)空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知，應(yīng)是要接受任何可能的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鮑勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因?yàn)樗鼈冋紦?jù)大廳太多的空間。考查動(dòng)詞短語。pickup撿起；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼；cheerup振作。根據(jù)“toomuchroom”可知此處表示占據(jù)空間，用動(dòng)詞短語takeup。故選B。32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項(xiàng)最合語境。故選D。33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：毫無疑問，聯(lián)合國將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lookfor尋找；carefor關(guān)注；hopefor希望；pushfor推動(dòng)。根據(jù)“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此處要表達(dá)的是推