（本試卷滿分115分，考試時間105分鐘）I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.InMarchof2023,astrangevideoofWillSmitheatingspaghettiwascreatedusinganearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScopeandreleasedonReddit,apopularcontent-sharingplatform.Thetechnology,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetexthintsomeusersevendescribedthevideoas"nightmarish".Littledidtheyknowthatayearlatertext-to-videoAIwouldbecreatingvideossorealistic(1)_____theywouldblur(模糊)thelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.Ifyou'veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you'llseethattext-to-videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesahint,like"catswimminginafishtank,"andthetoolcreatesavideo(2)_____(base)oneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas"visualpatches(補丁)",buildingblocksofdata(3)_____helptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthesceneshouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.Toolsthatarebasedonaspreadsystem,likeOpenAI'sSora,aretrained(4)_____(recognize)objectssotheycanimproveimagesbydeletingtheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworker(5)_____(melt)rawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsuselesselements.OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAI'sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.Whentheproject(6)_____(disclose)lastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat"Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandaccordingtotheuser'shint."ButtherearelimitsofSora'scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,thephysicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn'talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjects(7)_____(mix)together,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanappearsuddenlyfromthestrangespaghettivideoto(8)_____itisnowinayear,theselimitationsprobablywon'tlastlong.BesidesOpenAI'sSora,GooglehastwoproductscalledLumiereandVideoPoet,butlikeSora,they(9)_____notbeopenforpublicuseyet.Thesetoolsarestillbeingseriouslytestedandimprovedtoensurethatpeoplecan'tusethemtoproduceinappropriatecontentorbreaklaws.Inthemeantime,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotools(10)_____invideoAI,acreationandeducationinmind.It'sperfectforcreatingonlinecourses,"explainer"videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.communityB.revealC.originallyD.marketingE.eventuallyF.electronicG.addedH.strikeI.dressingJ.statisticK.materialDespiteitsname,there'snothinglittleaboutXiaohongshu.Everyday,millionsofpeopleswipe(滑動)its11pages.Theapphasahugegoal.Itswebsitestates:"Ourmissionisinspiringlivestoshareanddiscoverthewondersoftheworld."These"wonders"were12luxurybrands,andtheuserswhosharedtheirdiscoveriesweremostlywomenfromChina'smajorcities.Xiaohongshuwascreatedin2013asashoppingplatform.Beautyandfashionhavealwaysbeenitsmostpopulartopics,butnewcategorieskeepgetting13.Nowcompanieseverywherearepayingattentiontothisvast14ofconsumers.Xiaohongshucombineslifestyletipswithbusiness."KeyOpinionConsumers"demonstrateproductsandstrikeanoteoffriendship.Asusersmakecomments,connectionsgrowamonglike-mindedpeople.Brandsbuild15strategiesaroundthelatesttrends.Forexample,millionsofXiaohongshuusershavepostedabout"dopamine16."Search"dopamine"intheapp,andyou'llfindendlessproducts,includingfurnitureanddogclothing!Brandshopethatyou,andafewmillionothers,willbuytheirproducts.Xiaohongsnuoffersmorethan17goods.Itsmissionto"inspirelives"alsohappenswhenpeoplepromotelearningandcreativity.Userscanconnectwithexpertsandenthusiastsinmanyfields.Atalentedpianistcanshowyouhowtopracticescales.Askilledpaintercoulddemonstratehowtomixcolors.Adancermightpostavideoofdancemovesthatyoucancopystepbystep.Andapopularvlogger(博主)may18herdailyroutine,completewithrelaxingmusic.Youcouldspendhoursscrolling(滾動)throughthisnot-so-littlebook.Buttrytofillyourtime—andmind—wisely.WhynotuseXiaohongshutolearnmoreEnglish?Afterall,oneofthegreatest"wondersoftheworld"ishumanlanguage.Onthisapp,youcanlookforteacherswhospeakclearly,offernaturalconversationsandcommunicatesincerefriendship.Rememberthateveninthehugeworldofsocialmedia,youweremadetobemorethanaconsumer19.Youweremadetobeknownandunderstood.Learningto20upagoodconversationcouldbeyourmissiononXiaohongshu!II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Unemploymentisasignificantprobleminmanydevelopingcountries.Withoutsteadywork,individuals__21__toriseoutofpoverty,andthecommunityasawholealsomissesout.Manyunemployedpeoplecouldhavedonemuchgoodthroughtheirlaboriftheyhadbeengiventheopportunitytocontribute.__22__,withoutopportunitiesforreasonablework,youngpeoplesometimesturntocrimeandviolenceinordertoprovideforthemselves.Thus,givingpeopleopportunitiestoworkisessentialforthecommunity'swell-being.Unemploymentcreatesmanydifferentproblemsforcommunities.Encouragingpeopletostartbusinessesisaneffectivewaytoreduceunemployment,andthiscanbedoneinseveralways.Educationplaysavitalrolein__23__peopleforcertainjobs,butmanyyoungpeoplefindthateveniftheyare__24__,thejobsarejustnotthere.ThiswasthesituationthatRwandanentrepreneurNoelNizeyimanafaced.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversitywithadegreeinsoilandenvironmentalscience,hesentoutapplicationafterapplicationbutreceivednojoboffers,soheturnedtocreatinghisownbusiness.Withthreeofhiscolleagues,hefoundedGreencareRwandaLtd.,acompanythattransformswasteintoproductsthatcanbeusedforvariouspurposes.__25__,oneofthecompany'sprogramsprocesseswasteandturnsitintoorganicfertilizerusedbylocalfarmers.Thecompanyhasalso__26__intoplasticrecyclingandproducespavingmaterialsfromsandandplastic.Thus,GreencareRwandaisprovidingmaterialsforotherindustriesaswell.GreencareRwandaLtdwasableto__27__thegroundlargelyduetofundsitreceivedfromtheUNYouthJointProgramme.Thisprogramisa(n)__28__toreachtheUN'ssustainabledevelopmentgoalof"decentworkandeconomicgrowth."Theassistance__29__helpedGreencare,whichnowproduces400tonsoffertilizerand2,560squaremetersofpavingmaterialsperyear.Italsoemploys25people,whichshowsthathelpingpeoplestartbusinessesprovidesworkformorethanjustthepersonwhoreceivesthefunds.Allthisraisesthequestionofwhatmorecanbedoneto__30__youngpeopletostarttheirownbusinesses.Providingfundstocovertheinitialcosts,astheUNYouthJointProgrammedidforNizeyimana,iscertainlyimportantasthestartingcostsforbusinessescanbe__31__high.Governmentsaresometimeshesitanttoprovidefundstostartupsbecausesuccessisnot__32__.Startingabusinessisrisky,andnobodywantstowastemoney,butexperts__33__thatgovernmentsshouldnotimpose(強加)toomanyrequirements.Differentregionswillneeddifferent__34__,sotryingtoimposeasetofonesizefitsallrequirementscanrestrictgrowthratherthanpromoteit.Whilethereareotherwaystoaddressunemployment,__35__youngbusinessownersisoneofthemosteffective—especiallywhenthosebusinessesproducegoodsthatgenuinelyhelplocalcommunities.21.A.complainB.abandonC.struggleD.dislike22.A.LessB.BetterC.MoreD.Worse23.A.equippingB.promotingC.persuadingD.recognizing24.A.acceptedB.qualifiedC.recommendedD.informed25.A.ForexampleB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Aboveall26.A.changedB.adaptedC.enrichedD.expanded27.A.putoffB.giveoffC.getoffD.takeoff28.A.standardB.attemptC.consequenceD.success29.A.definitelyB.positivelyC.negativelyD.specifically30.A.employB.enableC.educateD.force31.A.objectivelyB.subjectivelyC.automaticallyD.extremely32.A.imitatedB.predictedC.guaranteedD.achieved33.A.warnB.commandC.promiseD.threaten34.A.requirementsB.approachesC.featuresD.advantages35.A.chargingB.forbiddingC.permittingD.encouragingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Onehundredandeightyearsago,theTitanichitanicebergandsanktothebottomoftheocean.Itwasthemostluxuriouspassengershipofitstimeandthoughttobeunsinkable.Sadly,thatprovedtobefalseandmorethan1,500oftheapproximately2,200peopleonboardlosttheirlives.Onereasonforthetremendouslossoflifewasthelackofsufficientlifeboatsontheship.TheTitanichad20ofthesesmallboats,whichweremeanttobeusedinanemergency.Theboatscouldcarrybetween40and65peopleeach.Alltogether,theycouldholdonly1,178people,fartoofewtosaveallofthepassengersandcrew.AftertheTitanichittheiceberg,anorderwasgiventolaunchtheboats.Manypassengersdidn'ttaketheorderseriously.Insteadofrespondingtoit,theydecidedtostayindoorsratherthangooutontothefreezingcolddeck.Thosepassengerswhotooktheorderseriouslybegantogetintotheboats.Someoftheboatswereloweredintotheoceanbeforetheywerefull.Twooftheboatsfloatedawayemptywhentheshipbegantosink.In1987,movieproducerJohnJoslynandateamdovetothesiteoftheTitanic'swreckageina$20millionsubmersible(潛水器).Theyfilmedforhundredsofhours.SomeofthefilmwaslaterusedinadocumentaryabouttheTitanic.JoslyndreamedofaplacewherevisitorscouldexperiencemuchofwhatthoseonboardtheTitanicactuallysaw,touchedandencountered.Joslynwanteda"livingtheater"withguestsaspartoftheexperience.In2010,hisdreamcametruewiththeconstructionofTitanicMuseumAttraction(TMA).LocatedinPigeonForge,Tennessee,TMAistheworld'slargestpermanentTitanicmuseumwithover400Titanicartifacts(文物).36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle?A.BydescribingadisasterthattookplaceatseaB.ByoutliningthereasonsforanofficialinquiryC.BydiscussingcommontypesoftransportationD.Byexplaininghowanaccidentwasprevented37.Whatinformationaboutthesmallboatsdoesthearticleprovide?A.TheirestimatedcostB.TheirtotalcapacityC.TheirmaximumspeedD.Theirnormalweight38.Whatmistakedidmanypeoplemake?A.Theymadethewrongannouncement.B.Theyleftalloftheirluggagebehind.C.Theyissuedawarningmuchtooearly.D.Theyignoredanimportantcommand.39.Accordingtothisarticle,whatdoestheTMAcontain?A.AudiorecordingsofinterviewsB.ExhibitsfeaturinguniquesculpturesC.ObjectsfromasunkenshipD.Astageformusicalperformances(B)MartiziaA.Morelos18MaisonRd.LosAngeles,CA95550333-555-1222September15,2024DearMr.andMrs.AndreasandFinnSchulz,Iamwritingthislettertogiveyounoticethatwewillrequireyoutoleaveourrentalunitat7BanelleDrive,Unit1602onFebruary1,2025.Thisnoticegivesyou4.5months'notice,whichismorethanthestate'srequired3monthsofnoticeforrepairs.Duringthistime,wewillbeinstallinganewkitchen,addingawasheranddryerintheapartmentandupgradingthebathrooms.Additionally,wewillbechangingthefloorsandpaintingtheentireunit.Weexpecttherepairswilltakeatleastfourmonths,ifnotlonger.Therehavebeensomesupplyissuesrecently,sotheremaybedelaysbecausewecan'tgetsomematerials.However,wewouldliketoknowifyouwouldliketoreturntotheapartmentaftertherepairsaredone.Ofcourse,weknowthatmanythingscanchangebetweennowandnextyearwheneverythingwillhopefullybeready.Ifyouknowforsurethatyouwon'tberentingourplaceagain(andwewillhavetochargeanadditional15%),couldyoupleaseletusknowimmediately?Youcanalwayschangeyourmindwhenwelisttheplaceagainforrental.Youhavebeenwonderfulrentersandwehopethatyouwillwanttoreturnandrentourplaceagain.Wewouldlovetoseeyouenjoythenewadditionsandupgrades!Pleasecallusanytimewithyourquestions.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.MartiziaA.MorelosOwner,7BanelleDr.,Unit160240.WhatwilltherentershavetodoinFebruary?A.They'llhavetoleaveforthreemonths.B.They'llhavetomoveoutforgood.C.They'llhavetomoveoutforseveraldays.D.They'llhavetoleaveforatleastfourmonths.41.Whatwilltheownersdowiththeapartment?A.They'llmakethebathroomsnicer.B.They'llincludeanewbedroom.C.They'llputinanairconditioner.D.They'llturnitintoapublicspace.42.WhatistherelationshiplikebetweentheSchulzesandMartizia?A.Theydon'tknoweachother.B.Theyareonfriendlyterms.C.Theywanttobecomefriends.D.Theyhavetodoworktogether.(C)Everydaywearesurroundedbylargeamountsofinformation,muchofwhichisgivenbypeoplewhowanttoshapeourdecisions.So,weneedtoevaluatetheinformationanddeterminehowweshouldrespond.Evaluatinginformationandargumentsrequirescriticalthinking,theabilitytothinkclearlyandseehowideasareconnected.Likeanyskill,criticalthinkingcanbelearned,andthebestwaytolearnitisbypracticing.Youcannotevaluateanargumentthatyoudonotunderstand.Thus,thefirststeptocriticalthinkingmustalwaysbelistening.Youmayneedtoaskquestionstoclarifytheperson'sclaims.Askthemtodefinetheirkeyterms,especiallywordswithmultiplemeanings.Onceyouunderstandwhatthepersonissaying,thenyoucanconsiderwhetheritistrue.Themostimportantquestioniswhetherthefactstheystateareactuallytrue.Youcantrytofigurethisoutbyconsideringthesourceofthefactsandwhetherthefactslineupwithwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopic.Ifthereisaconflict,youmustthendiscoverwhetheryouroriginalunderstandingwasincorrectorwhetherthenewclaimsarewrong.It'salsopossibletodrawincorrectconclusionsfromcorrectfacts.Oftenthiscomesfrommistakesinlogic,solearningaboutcommonlogicalfallacies(謬論)andhowtorecognizethemcanhelp.Alsoconsiderwhethertherecouldbeanotherexplanationforthefactsbesidestheoneyou'vebeengiven.Criticalthinkingalsoinvolvesexaminingpeople'smotivationsandassumptions.Forexample,asalesmanwillpresentfactsthatareselectedtoconvinceyoutobuywhatheisselling.Hewillleaveoutfactsthatdon'thelphimreachthatgoal.Assumptionscanlikewiseaffectpeople'sclaimssincepeoplewanttoconfirmwhattheyalreadybelieve.Itisnecessarythatyourecognizethesefactorstopredictwhensomeoneelse'sstatementsmightnotbeaccurateorcomplete.Finally,criticalthinkingrequiresexaminingyourownbeliefsandassumptionsaswell.Pokingholesinotherpeople'sargumentscanbenecessary,butyoumustacknowledgethepossibilitythatyourownbeliefsarewrong.Yourownassumptionsandmotivationsmayaffectyourthinkingwithoutyourealizingit.Bycriticallyexaminingbothyourownandotherpeople'sopinions,youcanunderstandthewaytheworldworksandmakedecisionsinlightofthetruth.43.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themajorityofinformationgiventousisactuallytoshapeourminds.B.Criticalthinkingisusuallylearnedbypracticing,likeanyotherskills.C.Onlywhenyoufullyunderstandone'sclaims,canyoumakearightevaluation.D.Aconflictbetweentheoriginalunderstandingandanewoneiscriticalthinking.44.Whatisthepurposeoftheexampleofasalesmangiveninthepassage?A.ToillustratetheimportantfunctionofcriticalthinkingB.Toconfirmthedifferenceofpeople'motivationsandassumptionsC.ToconvincepeopletobuytheproductmentionedinthepassageD.Towarnpeopletopayspecialattentiontothefactsgiven45.Theexpression"Pokingholesinotherpeople'sarguements"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.Findingoutothers'faultsB.Evaluatingothers'opinionsC.Criticizingothers'pointsofviewD.Supportingothers'ideas46.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Drawingincorrectdecisionsfromfactsdependsonitslogic.B.Afactmaysometimesguideustomakeawrongdecision.C.Criticalthinkingisconnectedwithone'sownbeliefsandassumptions.D.Withoutlogicknowledge,criticalthinkingisimpossibletooccur.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Thepointisnottoteachanythingbutsimplytoprovideastudycompanion.B.Thecreatorbecomesastudypartner,whichreducestheisolationmanystudentsfeel.C.ThatiswhySWMcomesintobeing,andbecomesmoreandmorepopularthesedays.D.That'swhereStudywithMe(SWM)videoscomeintoplay.E.Silentvideoscanhelpstudentsovercomethefeelingsofisolationandloneliness.F.Thiscutsdownontheircommute(通勤)tolibrariesorestablishedstudyrooms.Intheworldofsocialmedia,peopleoftencreatevideostosharetheirknowledgeaboutaseriesoftopics,frompianolessonstocomputerrepair.Asaresult,whensomeoneisseekingananswertoaquestion,theyoftenturntoYouTubeforananswer.ItstandstoreasonthatthosewhohavetroublewithstudyingwouldalsoconsultYouTubeforasolution. 47InKorea,thepopularvideosarecalled"gongbang,"whichmeansStudyBroadcast.InJapan,they'recalled"benkyoudouga,"andinAmericaandothercountries,they'recalledStudywithMe.Nomatterwhattheirnamesare,manyviewershavejumpedontheSWMbandwagon.Studentscreateandsharevideosofthemselvesstudyingearnestly,usuallyforanexam.Manyofthevideosareshotinaquietroom.Thecameraoftenfocusesonacleandeskwithatidydisplayofbooks,notebooks,acomputerandatimer.Throughoutmostofthevideos,nowordsarespoken;thefocusisonthecreatorasheorshestudies.48AreSWMvideosjust"lazycontent,"oraretheybeneficial?FinancialsiteBusinessInsidersaysthistypeofvideo"servesarealpurpose,helpingpeoplefocus."TheKoreaAdvancedInstituteofScienceanTechnologyperformedresearchonStudywithMevideosanddiscoveredseveralbenefits.First,peoplecansetupquietstudyareasintheirhomestoviewthevideos.49Next,observingthediligenceofthecreatoroftenmotivatesviewers,especiallythosewhohavetroublestudying.Finally,viewergainemotionalsupportbyknowingthattheyarepartofagroupwithperhapsthousandsothers,allworkingtowardthesamegoal.SomeviewershavesaidthatStudywithMe"satisfiestheneedforbelongingandsocialcontact"byprovidingasenseofcompanionship.50SomeSWMlivestreams,whereviewerscanchatwitheachotherinrealtime,feellikeonlinestudygroups.Thishelpscreateasatisfactorystudyenvironmentwherestudents—eventhosewhostruggle—canfindtheinspirationtheyneedtostayontask.III.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Assoonastheywalkintoaroom,tallpeoplecommandattention.Theyalsoenjoysomeadvantages,suchasbeingconsideredattractive(especiallyformen).Tallpeoplealsotendtohavehigherstatusjobsandconsequentlyearnmoremoneythanothers.It'snowonderthatmanyyoungpeopleareconcernedaboutgrowingastallaspossible.Therearemanymyths(迷思)aboutgrowthandheightincirculation(流通),though,solet'sexaminethemandfindoutthetruth.Myth:Peoplestopgrowingduringpuberty(青春期).Fact:Boyscanstillgrowevenintheirearly20sthoughbothgirlsandboysgrowmoreduringchildhoodandpuberty.Girlstendtogrowmoreatyoungeragesthanboys.Butboyscatchupandusuallypassgirlsbythetimetheyreachadulthood.Myth:Aperson'sheightiscompletelydeterminedbygenes.Fact:Genesdoplayarole,determiningabout60to80percentofaperson'sheight.Buttherestisinfluencedbyenvironmentalfactors.Nutritionduringchildhoodisthemostimportant.Withoutenoughvitamins,minerals,andprotein,childrendonotbecomeastallastheirgeneswouldallow.Myth:Caffeinestopschildrenfromgrowing.Fact:Inmoderation,caffeinedoesnotrestrictgrowth.Achildorteenagercanhaveacupofcoffeeorteawithnoilleffectsonheight.However,toomuchcaffeineusemightrestrictgrowthbecauseitpreventssleep,whichiswhenmostgrowthhappens.Myth:Stretchingorhangingupsidedowncanmakeyoutaller.Fact:It'snotclearwhetherthisistrueornot.Someevidenceindicatesthatstretchingcanincreaseheightwhileoneisgrowing.Butthisdoesn'tworkonceoneisfullygrown.Hangingupsidedownmakesonetallertemporarily,butthismaynotmakealastingdifference.Understandinghowgrowthhappenscanhelppeoplemakedecisions.Foryoungpeoplewhoarestillgrowing,ahealthydietisthebestwayforthemtomaximizetheirheight.IV.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets.52.比起看恐怖電影，他更喜歡讀武俠小說。(prefer)53.日常用品價格漲得越高，人們的生活壓力就越大。(themore...themore)54.孩子們不愿做作業(yè)卻愿意花太多時間在社交媒體上，家長為此感到很擔心。當下這種情況很普遍。(it)55.雖然學校餐廳人潮擁擠，但排隊的隊伍井然有序，學生們打好飯都能找到一張桌子坐下來用餐。(order)V.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是民啟中學的學生，開學伊始，學校將開展“陽光體育(SunshineSports)”活動，項目包括籃球、足球、羽毛球、乒乓球和踢毽子(shuttlecock)等，建議每位學生至少選擇一個項目報名參加。你作為學生會的成員，請寫一篇文章對此活動進行宣傳，你的文章必須包含以下內(nèi)容：l選擇其中一個項目介紹其特點或優(yōu)勢；l簡單解釋該項目的申報條件和訓練安排。（文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱）1.that2.based3.that4.torecognize5.melting6.wasdisclosed7.willmix8.where9.may10.like21-35CDABADCBABDCABD36-46ABDCDABCDAB47-50DAFB51.Thepassageprovidestheanswerstopeople’sconfusions/questionsaboutgrowth.Boysstillgrowintheirearly20swhilegirlsgrowmoreduringchildhoodandpuberty.Besidesgenes,environmentandnutritionalsoaffectone’sheight.Properamountofcaffeinedoesn’thaveilleffectsonheight.Stretchingorhangingupsidedownmayhelponegrowbeforehisfullmaturity.57w52.HeprefersreadingKungfunovelstowatchinghorrormovies.53.Themorethepricesofdailynecessitiesrise,themorepressureitputsonpeople’slives.54.Nowadays,itiscommonthatkidsarewillingtospendmuchtimeonsocialmediainsteadofdoinghomework,whichmakesparentsveryworried.55.Althoughtheschoolcafeteriawascrowded,thewaitinglineswerestillingoodorderandallthestudentscouldfindatabletositataftertheygottheirfood.二、評分標準（一）概要寫作評分標準：檔次語言A55B44C33D22E11F001.本題總分為10分,其中內(nèi)容5分,語言5分。2.評分時應注意的主要方面:內(nèi)容要點、信息呈現(xiàn)的連貫性和準確性。3.詞數(shù)超過60，酌情扣分。（二）翻譯評分標準（52和53題，每題3分；第54題，4分；第55題，5分。共15分。）1.時態(tài)、語態(tài)錯、主位一致錯、句型錯、未用提示詞均扣去1分；2.非謂語動詞的形式、名詞單復數(shù)、冠詞、單詞拼寫、大小寫錯誤等每一處扣去0.5分。（三）作文評分標準：1.本題總分為25分，其中內(nèi)容10分，語言10分，組織結構5分。2.評分是應注意的主要方面：內(nèi)容要點，應用詞匯和語法結構的數(shù)量和準確性及上下文的連貫性。3.評分時，現(xiàn)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定所屬檔次，然后對照相應的組織結構檔次給予加分。其中，內(nèi)容和語言兩部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考慮加4-5分，15分以下者只能考慮加0，1，2，3分。4.詞數(shù)少于70，總分最多不超過10分。各檔次給分要求：A.內(nèi)容充實，主題突出，詳略得當。B.內(nèi)容較充實，能表達出作文要求。C.內(nèi)容基本充實，尚能表達出作文要求。D.漏掉或未能寫清楚主要內(nèi)容，有些內(nèi)容與主題無關。E.明顯遺漏主要內(nèi)容，嚴重離題。語言部分A.具有很好的語言表達能力，語法結構正確或有些小錯誤，主要因為使用了較復雜結構或詞匯所致。B.具有較強的語言表達能力，語法結構和詞匯的應用基本正確，錯誤原因主要是因為嘗試較復雜結構或詞匯所C.有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。D.語法結構與詞匯錯誤較多，影響了對內(nèi)容的理解。E.缺乏語句間的連接成分，語言不連貫。詞不達意。詳見表格檔次語言組織結構A9-109-104-5B7-87-83C5-65-62D3-43-41E0-20-20作文范文:Version1【作文由ChatGPT生成，僅供參考學習】PromoteSunshineSports:BasketballProgramAsthenewsemesterkicksoff,ourschoolissettolaunchthe"SunshineSports"campaign,aimingtoencourageusstudentstoembraceanactivelifestyle.Amongthediversesportsoptions,basketballstandsoutasanexcitingandrewardingchoice.Basketballisasportthatcombinesphysicalprowess,strategicthinking,andteamwork.Onthecourt,players