第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（10分）FengYinan，an88﹣year﹣oldwomanfromJiangsuProvince，spent16yearstaking97self﹣studycollegeexams.Herstory1alotofpeopletofollowher.Fengonlyfinishedvocational（職業(yè)的）school.However，F(xiàn)engalwayswantedtofurtherher2.Afterretiring，shedecidedtofollowherdreamoflearning.In2009，F(xiàn)engbeganher3tostudyinuniversities.Fengalwaysputlearningfirst.She4herTVandspentfreetimereading.Fengwasstrictwithherself，and5tookbreaksevenonholidays.Learningwas6forFengbecauseittookmoretimetoremembernewthingsatherage.Butthroughhardworkandgreat7，shepassed44exams.InMarch2025，NanjingTechUniversity8heragraduationcertificate（畢業(yè)證書）.Now，becauseofhealthproblems，shehastostoptakingexams.Butshedoesn't9learning.Shekeepsstudyingthepianoonherphone.Herstoryteachesusthattruelearninglastsa10.1.A.trustsB.wantsC.allowsD.inspires2.A.peaceB.safetyC.educationD.environment3.A.toolB.journeyC.serviceD.competition4.A.setupB.gotdownC.caredaboutD.turnedoff5.A.oftenB.seldomC.soonD.nearly6.A.boringB.livelyC.difficultD.convenient7.A.effortsB.rolesC.rulesD.views8.A.returnedB.awardedC.admiredD.overlooked9.A.giveupB.dreamofC.thinkaboutD.joinin10.A.whileB.lifetimeC.yearD.season閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（7.5分）Doyouknowdogscanbe"doctors"？InShenzhen，over40special"Dr.Dogs"visitseniorsandkidstospreadjoyandcheerthemup!Thesedogsarecalledtherapy（治療）dogs.Howdoesadogbecomea"doctor"？It'snoteasy!Dogsmustbeover2yearsold，healthy，andpassstrictexams.Forexample，adogmaybetrainedformonthsbeforestartingits"medicalservice".Only10outof100dogspasseachyear!WhatdoDr.Dogsdo？●Atseniorhomes，thedogsletoldpeoplepetthem，takephotos，orevenholdsmalldogs.●Forkidswithautism（自閉癥），thedogssitquietlynearby，andletchildrencomeclosestepbystep.Thesedogsarecalmandfriendly.Theyhelpkidstrustothersagain.Wanttoseetheseheroes？Visitalocalcenter.Whoknows—maybeyourpetcouldbethenextDr.Dog!11.WhatdoShenzhen's"Dr.Dogs"mainlydo？A.Workinahospital.B.Cheerupseniorsandkids.C.Catchbadpeople.D.Guideblindpeople.12.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線）sentenceshow？A.Ittakes10monthstotrainthedogs.B.Therapydogscanworkwithouttraining.C.It'sdifficultfordogstopasstheexams.D.Over100dogspasstheexameveryyear.13.Howdothedogshelpkidswithautism？A.Byhelpingkidslearntotrustothers.B.ByencouragingkidstolearnMaths.C.Bylettingkidspetthemandtakephotos.D.Byteachingkidstodoexercises.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Anewhospitalforilldogs.B.Acompetitionfortraineddogs.C.Whydogsaresmarterthanhumans.D.Howdogshelppeoplefeelbetter.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Travel.B.Animals.C.Culture.D.Sports.（7.5分）LiuWenyue，a24﹣year﹣olddesigner，hasturnedherlovefortraditionalChineseclothingintoasuccessfulbusiness.Herhorse﹣faceskirtsareinspiredbyancientChineseartandculture.Liudesignsskirtswithpatternsoftraditionalpaintings，suchasbirds，flowers，andmountains.What'smore，shewantsherdesignstobecommonindailylife."Peopleofanyagecanweartheseskirts，andtheylookgoodwithanyshirt，"sheexplains.Shebelievesthesedesignshelptraditionalclothingstaypopularnowadays.Liu'sjourneystartedincollege.Atthattimeshefellinlovewithhanfu，butcouldn'tafforditbecauseitwasexpensiveforher.Soshedecidedtodesignbyherself.Shelearneddesigningandstartedherworkshopin2019.Though（盡管）herparentsquestionedherdecisionatfirst，hersuccesschangedtheirideas.Today，LiuhasachievedgreatsuccessandherworksattractbothChineseandoverseasbuyers."Mixingtraditionwithmodernstyleshowsourgeneration'sviewofhanfu，"Liusays.16.WhatinspiredLiuWenyue'shorse﹣faceskirts？A.Modernfashionmagazines.B.AncientChineseartandculture.C.Westernhistoricalclothing.D.Amazingnaturallandscapes.17.WhydoesLiuwantherdesignstobecommonindailylife？A.Tomaketraditionalclothingcheaper.B.Tohelptraditionalculturestaypopular.C.Tomixwithstylesofwesternclothing.D.Tofollowancientstylesinastrictway.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"afford"meaninParagraph3？A.Tofix.B.Towash.C.Tobuy.D.Tomake.19.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Herjourneytodesignhanfu.B.Herloveforbusinessincollege.C.Thesupportfromherparents.D.Thefoundingofherworkshop.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HistoryofClothesMakinginChina.B.HowtoMakeancientChineseart.C.OverseasInterestinChineseculture.D.ModernityMeetsTraditioninHanfu.（7.5分）InKenya，Africa，farmersusedtofacehardtimes.Theirfieldsoftendriedupunderthehotsun，andfloods（洪水）sometimeswashedawaycrops.Withoutenoughwater，manyfamiliescouldn'tgrowenoughfoodtoeatorsell.Tosolvethisproblem，ChinaandKenyaworkedtogether.In2018，engineersfromChinastartedaspecialproject.Theyduglongcanals（運河）tobringwaterfromtheNzoiaRivertodryfarmlands.Thecanalscanalsohelpprotectfarmsfromfloods.Thechangeswereamazing.Theprojectcovers8，000hectares（公頃）oflandandsupportsover12，000families.Beforethisproject，farmerslikeHenryOdhiambohaddifficultygrowingfood.Butnow，hisfieldsarefullofvegetablesliketomatoes."Waterchangedourlife—wehavehopeagain!"Henrysays.Theprojectdidmorethanbringwater.Itcreatedjobsforvillagers，andtheirlivesbecamesaferandhappier."Webuiltstrongcanalsandsolvedwaterproblems，"saysChineseengineerWangJianfei.Now，childrendon'tgohungryduringdryseasons，andfamiliescanplanforthefuture.Thispartnershipshowshowcountriescanhelpeachother.Bysharingknowledgeandworkinghard，ChinaandKenyaturneddifficultyintohope.21.InwhichpartdidKenyahaveproblems？A.Growingfood.B.Providingjobs.C.Gettingelectricity.D.Sellingcrops.22.Whatdothenumbers"8，000"and"12，000"showinParagraph3？A.Thecostofdiggingthecanals.B.Thetypesofgrownvegetables.C.Theresultandsuccessoftheproject.D.Theincomeofsellingfarmproduce.23.Howdidtheprojecthelpvillagersbesidesprovidingwater？A.Bybuildingschoolsandhospitals.B.Bycreatingjobsandimprovingsafety.C.Byteachingchildrencanalengineering.D.Bygivingfreefoodtoeveryhousehold.24.HowdoesWangJianfeiprobablyfeelabouttheproject？A.Unsure.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Proud.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Buildingcanalstakeslotsofmoney.B.Waterisimportantforgrowingcrops.C.Workingtogethermakesadifference.D.KenyanneedmoresupportfromChina.請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（5分）A.Whenthechemicaltouchesair，iteasilyturnsred.B.However，wearenottreatingtheminakindway.C.Somemangrovescanliveformorethan100years.D.What'smore，theyarehometohundredsofanimals.E.Peoplewilllearnmanythingsaboutmangrovesthere.F.Asaresult，themangrovecoverhasincreasedalotinChina.InShenzhen，youcanseemanybeautifulmangroves（紅樹林）.Mangrovesarespecialtreesandtheygrowbythesea.Thesetreeshaveakindofspecialchemical.26That'swhytheChinesenameofmangovesis"Hongshu"（meaning"redtrees"）.Theseamazingtreeshelpusinmanyways.Forexample，theirstrongrootscanprotectthelandfrombigwaves.27Manyfishandcrabsliveinthesetrees.28Peoplecutdowntoomanymangrovestobuildhousesandroads.ButinChina，wehavetakenactionstoprotectmangrovesinrecentyears.29Soon，therewillbeaMangroveMuseuminShenzhen.30Therewillbeinterestingshowsabouthowmangrovesgrowandwhyweneedtoprotectthem.Studentswilllearnwhythesetreesareimportant.信息匹配（7.5分）下面材料A～F是關于龍華區(qū)古村落的介紹。請根據(jù)Peter、Caroline、Zoe、Jimmy、Amy五個人的興趣，幫助推薦最適合他們的景點，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。A.GuanlanPrintmakingVillage：Itisfamousforprintmaking（版畫）workshops.NearbystandsChina'sfirstprintmakingmuseum.Youcanseeartworkshere.B.DaheVillage：Itisknownforitsamazingdrawingsonthewall.Althoughthevillageissmall，youwillfindshopsforhair﹣cuttinginthespecialstreets.C.NiuhuArtVillage：Artistsmovedhereyearsago.Theymadeitanartplace，sotherearedifferentartshowsandyoucanrelaxinthepeacefulvillage.D.ShangweiArtVillage：Artistshavemovedheresince2016andpaintedartonoldhouses.Flowersgrowallaround.Youcansmellthemeverywhere.E.QinghuAncientVillage：ItisoneofShenzhen'soldestvillages.Wecanseehistoricaltemples（寺廟）andaculturalpark.F.LangkouVillage：ThevillagemixesChinesehousesandwesternhouses.Youcanalsovisita19th﹣centurychurchwhichmixestwocultures.31.Peterwantstovisitthemuseumandseesomeprintmakingworks.32.Carolinelovesquietplaceandenjoysdifferentartshows.33.Zoelikesexploringhistoricaltemplesandculturalparks.34.Jimmywantstotakephotosofflowerfieldsinartvillages.35.AmyisinterestedinbuildingsthatmixChineseandwesterndesign.語法填空根據(jù)句子意思用所給單詞的適當形式填空或填入所缺單詞。36．（1分）beautifultheywere!37．（1分）Hestartedplayingguitarattheageof4.38．（1分）Thebabysheepcanwalkby（she）afterbirth.39．（1分）HewasbornShanghai.40．（1分）Therearenotmany（word）inthearticle.41．（1分）Lastweek，ourscienceteacher（teach）usaboutelectricity.42．（1分）I（use）toplaybasketballwhenIwasatprimaryschool.43．（1分）Iwaseight，Igotabookfrommyfather.44．（1分）Look!They（take）careofthetrees.Theyarewateringit.45．（1分）Ijumpedintothewaterstartedsurfing.書面表達連詞成句提示：下劃線部分不用改變詞序；括號里面提供的是句末標點符號。46．（2分）canachieve；dreams；anybody；their（.）47．（2分）thisyear；France；not；visit；why（？）48．（2分）not；water；remember；wasteorpollute；to（.）49．（2分）withoutelectricity；hard；was；tolive；it（.）50．（2分）imagine；trees；we；aworld；can't；without（.）按要求寫作短文51．（10分）近年來，教育部大力推進"五育并舉"育人體系，強調(diào)"德育為先"，倡導培養(yǎng)有理想、敢擔當、能吃苦、肯奮斗的新時代好少年。假如你是李華，你校正在進行主題為"校園模范（TheRoleModelofSchool）"的英文演講比賽，你心目中的校園模范人物是誰？請用英文寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容要點需包含：（1）Whoishe/sheinyourschool？（2）Whatdidhe/shedo？（3）Whatdoyouthinkofhim/her？寫作要求：（1）70詞左右；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名與學校名；（3）文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（4）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。Dearteachersandstudents，Itisagreathonortostandheretoday._______That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市龍華區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（10分）FengYinan，an88﹣year﹣oldwomanfromJiangsuProvince，spent16yearstaking97self﹣studycollegeexams.Herstory（1）Dalotofpeopletofollowher.Fengonlyfinishedvocational（職業(yè)的）school.However，F(xiàn)engalwayswantedtofurtherher（2）C.Afterretiring，shedecidedtofollowherdreamoflearning.In2009，F(xiàn)engbeganher（3）Btostudyinuniversities.Fengalwaysputlearningfirst.She（4）DherTVandspentfreetimereading.Fengwasstrictwithherself，and（5）Btookbreaksevenonholidays.Learningwas（6）CforFengbecauseittookmoretimetoremembernewthingsatherage.Butthroughhardworkandgreat（7）A，shepassed44exams.InMarch2025，NanjingTechUniversity（8）Bheragraduationcertificate（畢業(yè)證書）.Now，becauseofhealthproblems，shehastostoptakingexams.Butshedoesn't（9）Alearning.Shekeepsstudyingthepianoonherphone.Herstoryteachesusthattruelearninglastsa（10）B.1.A.trustsB.wantsC.allowsD.inspires2.A.peaceB.safetyC.educationD.environment3.A.toolB.journeyC.serviceD.competition4.A.setupB.gotdownC.caredaboutD.turnedoff5.A.oftenB.seldomC.soonD.nearly6.A.boringB.livelyC.difficultD.convenient7.A.effortsB.rolesC.rulesD.views8.A.returnedB.awardedC.admiredD.overlooked9.A.giveupB.dreamofC.thinkaboutD.joinin10.A.whileB.lifetimeC.yearD.season【解答】1.考查動詞。句意：她的故事激勵著很多人去追隨她。A.信任；B.想要；C.允許；D.激勵。根據(jù)語境可知，此處只有"激勵"符合語境。故選D。2.考查名詞。句意：然而，馮一直想繼續(xù)她的教育。A.和平；B.安全；C.教育；D.環(huán)境。根據(jù)下文Afterretiring，shedecidedtofollowherdreamoflearning.（退休后，她決定繼續(xù)追尋自己的學習夢想。）可知，馮一南老人一直想繼續(xù)她的教育。故選C。3.考查名詞。句意：2009年，馮開始了她在大學的旅程。A.工具；B.旅程；C.服務；D.比賽。根據(jù)語境可知，此處只有"旅程"符合語境。故選B。4.考查動詞短語。句意：她關掉電視，把空閑時間花在閱讀上。A.設置；B.下來；C.關心；D.關掉。根據(jù)下文spentfreetimereading（把空閑時間花在閱讀上）可知，此處只有"關掉"才能讓老人有空閑時間花在閱讀上。故選D。5.考查副詞。句意：馮對自己要求很嚴格，即使是在假期也很少休息。A.經(jīng)常；B.很少；C.很快；D.幾乎。根據(jù)上文Fengwasstrictwithherself（馮對自己要求很嚴格）可知，此處只有"很少"符合語境。故選B。6.考查形容詞。句意：對馮來說，學習很困難，因為在她這個年齡要記住新東西需要更多的時間。A.無聊的；B.活潑的；C.困難的；D.方便的。根據(jù)下文ittookmoretimetoremembernewthingsatherage（在她這個年齡要記住新東西需要更多的時間）可知，此處只有"困難的"符合語境。故選C。7.考查名詞。句意：但通過努力和巨大的努力，她通過了44門考試。A.努力；B.角色；C.規(guī)則；D.觀點。根據(jù)上文Butthroughhardwork（但通過努力）可知，此處只有"努力"符合語境。故選A。8.考查動詞。句意：2025年3月，南京工業(yè)大學授予她畢業(yè)證書。A.返回；B.授予；C.欽佩；D.忽略。根據(jù)上文shepassed44exams.（她通過了44門考試。）可知，此處只有"授予"符合語境。故選B。9.考查動詞短語。句意：但她沒有放棄學習。A.放棄；B.夢想；C.思考；D.參加。根據(jù)下文Shekeepsstudyingthepianoonherphone.（她一直在手機上學習鋼琴。）可知，此處只有"放棄"符合語境。故選A。10.考查名詞。句意：她的故事告訴我們，真正的學習是持續(xù)一生的。A.一段時間；B.一生；C.年；D.季節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處只有"一生"符合語境。故選B。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（7.5分）Doyouknowdogscanbe"doctors"？InShenzhen，over40special"Dr.Dogs"visitseniorsandkidstospreadjoyandcheerthemup!Thesedogsarecalledtherapy（治療）dogs.Howdoesadogbecomea"doctor"？It'snoteasy!Dogsmustbeover2yearsold，healthy，andpassstrictexams.Forexample，adogmaybetrainedformonthsbeforestartingits"medicalservice".Only10outof100dogspasseachyear!WhatdoDr.Dogsdo？●Atseniorhomes，thedogsletoldpeoplepetthem，takephotos，orevenholdsmalldogs.●Forkidswithautism（自閉癥），thedogssitquietlynearby，andletchildrencomeclosestepbystep.Thesedogsarecalmandfriendly.Theyhelpkidstrustothersagain.Wanttoseetheseheroes？Visitalocalcenter.Whoknows—maybeyourpetcouldbethenextDr.Dog!11.WhatdoShenzhen's"Dr.Dogs"mainlydo？BA.Workinahospital.B.Cheerupseniorsandkids.C.Catchbadpeople.D.Guideblindpeople.12.Whatdoestheunderlined（劃線）sentenceshow？CA.Ittakes10monthstotrainthedogs.B.Therapydogscanworkwithouttraining.C.It'sdifficultfordogstopasstheexams.D.Over100dogspasstheexameveryyear.13.Howdothedogshelpkidswithautism？AA.Byhelpingkidslearntotrustothers.B.ByencouragingkidstolearnMaths.C.Bylettingkidspetthemandtakephotos.D.Byteachingkidstodoexercises.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Anewhospitalforilldogs.B.Acompetitionfortraineddogs.C.Whydogsaresmarterthanhumans.D.Howdogshelppeoplefeelbetter.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？BA.Travel.B.Animals.C.Culture.D.Sports.【解答】11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段InShenzhen，over40special"Dr.Dogs"visitseniorsandkidstospreadjoyandcheerthemup!Thesedogsarecalledtherapy（治療）dogs.（在深圳，有40多位特聘"博士"。狗狗"拜訪老人和孩子，傳播快樂，讓他們振作起來！"這些狗被稱為治療犬。）可知深圳這些狗拜訪老人和孩子，傳播快樂，讓他們振作起來，故選B。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段Only10outof100dogspasseachyear!（每年100只狗中只有10只通過考試?。┛芍泛茈y通過考試，故選C。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段Forkidswithautism（自閉癥），thedogssitquietlynearby，andletchildrencomeclosestepbystep.Thesedogsarecalmandfriendly.Theyhelpkidstrustothersagain.（對于自閉癥兒童，狗安靜地坐在旁邊，讓孩子一步一步靠近。這些狗既冷靜又友好。它們幫助孩子們再次信任他人。）可知它們幫助自閉癥兒童們再次信任他人，故選A。14.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段InShenzhen，over40special"Dr.Dogs"visitseniorsandkidstospreadjoyandcheerthemup!Thesedogsarecalledtherapy（治療）dogs.（在深圳，有40多位特聘"博士"。狗狗"拜訪老人和孩子，傳播快樂，讓他們振作起來！"這些狗被稱為治療犬。）和通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹狗狗如何幫助人們感覺更好，故選D。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段InShenzhen，over40special"Dr.Dogs"visitseniorsandkidstospreadjoyandcheerthemup!Thesedogsarecalledtherapy（治療）dogs.（在深圳，有40多位特聘"博士"。狗狗"拜訪老人和孩子，傳播快樂，讓他們振作起來！"這些狗被稱為治療犬。）和通讀全文，可知應該出自動物版塊，故選B。（7.5分）LiuWenyue，a24﹣year﹣olddesigner，hasturnedherlovefortraditionalChineseclothingintoasuccessfulbusiness.Herhorse﹣faceskirtsareinspiredbyancientChineseartandculture.Liudesignsskirtswithpatternsoftraditionalpaintings，suchasbirds，flowers，andmountains.What'smore，shewantsherdesignstobecommonindailylife."Peopleofanyagecanweartheseskirts，andtheylookgoodwithanyshirt，"sheexplains.Shebelievesthesedesignshelptraditionalclothingstaypopularnowadays.Liu'sjourneystartedincollege.Atthattimeshefellinlovewithhanfu，butcouldn'tafforditbecauseitwasexpensiveforher.Soshedecidedtodesignbyherself.Shelearneddesigningandstartedherworkshopin2019.Though（盡管）herparentsquestionedherdecisionatfirst，hersuccesschangedtheirideas.Today，LiuhasachievedgreatsuccessandherworksattractbothChineseandoverseasbuyers."Mixingtraditionwithmodernstyleshowsourgeneration'sviewofhanfu，"Liusays.16.WhatinspiredLiuWenyue'shorse﹣faceskirts？BA.Modernfashionmagazines.B.AncientChineseartandculture.C.Westernhistoricalclothing.D.Amazingnaturallandscapes.17.WhydoesLiuwantherdesignstobecommonindailylife？BA.Tomaketraditionalclothingcheaper.B.Tohelptraditionalculturestaypopular.C.Tomixwithstylesofwesternclothing.D.Tofollowancientstylesinastrictway.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"afford"meaninParagraph3？CA.Tofix.B.Towash.C.Tobuy.D.Tomake.19.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？AA.Herjourneytodesignhanfu.B.Herloveforbusinessincollege.C.Thesupportfromherparents.D.Thefoundingofherworkshop.20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.HistoryofClothesMakinginChina.B.HowtoMakeancientChineseart.C.OverseasInterestinChineseculture.D.ModernityMeetsTraditioninHanfu.【解答】16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Herhorse﹣faceskirtsareinspiredbyancientChineseartandculture.（她的馬面裙的靈感來自于中國古代藝術和文化。）可知，劉雯悅設計馬面裙的靈感是中國古代藝術和文化。故選B。17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shebelievesthesedesignshelptraditionalclothingstaypopularnowadays.（她認為這些設計有助于傳統(tǒng)服裝在當今保持流行。）可知，劉希望她的設計在日常生活中很常見的目的是幫助傳統(tǒng)文化保持流行。故選B。18.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Atthattimeshefellinlovewithhanfu，butcouldn'tafforditbecauseitwasexpensiveforher.（那時，她愛上了漢服，但不能它，因為它對她來說太貴了。）可知，漢服對她來說太貴了，應該是買不起，因此"afford"意思是"買得起"，因此選"Tobuy"。故選C。19.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Liu'sjourneystartedincollege...（劉的旅程從大學開始）可知，第三段主要介紹了她設計漢服的旅程。故選A。20.標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Herhorse﹣faceskirtsareinspiredbyancientChineseartandculture.（她的馬面裙的靈感來自于中國古代藝術和文化。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介紹了24歲的設計師劉雯悅將對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾的熱愛轉(zhuǎn)化為成功的生意，設計出受古代中國藝術和文化啟發(fā)的馬面裙，因此本文的最佳標題為"漢服的現(xiàn)代與傳統(tǒng)"。故選D。（7.5分）InKenya，Africa，farmersusedtofacehardtimes.Theirfieldsoftendriedupunderthehotsun，andfloods（洪水）sometimeswashedawaycrops.Withoutenoughwater，manyfamiliescouldn'tgrowenoughfoodtoeatorsell.Tosolvethisproblem，ChinaandKenyaworkedtogether.In2018，engineersfromChinastartedaspecialproject.Theyduglongcanals（運河）tobringwaterfromtheNzoiaRivertodryfarmlands.Thecanalscanalsohelpprotectfarmsfromfloods.Thechangeswereamazing.Theprojectcovers8，000hectares（公頃）oflandandsupportsover12，000families.Beforethisproject，farmerslikeHenryOdhiambohaddifficultygrowingfood.Butnow，hisfieldsarefullofvegetablesliketomatoes."Waterchangedourlife—wehavehopeagain!"Henrysays.Theprojectdidmorethanbringwater.Itcreatedjobsforvillagers，andtheirlivesbecamesaferandhappier."Webuiltstrongcanalsandsolvedwaterproblems，"saysChineseengineerWangJianfei.Now，childrendon'tgohungryduringdryseasons，andfamiliescanplanforthefuture.Thispartnershipshowshowcountriescanhelpeachother.Bysharingknowledgeandworkinghard，ChinaandKenyaturneddifficultyintohope.21.InwhichpartdidKenyahaveproblems？AA.Growingfood.B.Providingjobs.C.Gettingelectricity.D.Sellingcrops.22.Whatdothenumbers"8，000"and"12，000"showinParagraph3？CA.Thecostofdiggingthecanals.B.Thetypesofgrownvegetables.C.Theresultandsuccessoftheproject.D.Theincomeofsellingfarmproduce.23.Howdidtheprojecthelpvillagersbesidesprovidingwater？BA.Bybuildingschoolsandhospitals.B.Bycreatingjobsandimprovingsafety.C.Byteachingchildrencanalengineering.D.Bygivingfreefoodtoeveryhousehold.24.HowdoesWangJianfeiprobablyfeelabouttheproject？DA.Unsure.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Proud.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？CA.Buildingcanalstakeslotsofmoney.B.Waterisimportantforgrowingcrops.C.Workingtogethermakesadifference.D.KenyanneedmoresupportfromChina.【解答】21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"InKenya，Africa，farmersusedtofacehardtimes.Theirfieldsoftendriedupunderthehotsun，andfloodssometimeswashedawaycrops.Withoutenoughwater，manyfamiliescouldn'tgrowenoughfoodtoeatorsell."（在非洲肯尼亞，農(nóng)民們常常面臨艱難時期。他們的田地經(jīng)常在烈日下干涸，洪水有時會沖走莊稼。沒有足夠的水，許多家庭無法種植足夠的食物來吃或賣。）可知，肯尼亞的問題主要是在種植食物方面。故選A。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Theprojectcovers8，000hectaresoflandandsupportsover12，000families."（該項目覆蓋8000公頃土地，支持超過12000個家庭。）可知，數(shù)字"8000"和"12000"展示了項目的結果和成功。故選C。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Theprojectdidmorethanbringwater.Itcreatedjobsforvillagers，andtheirlivesbecamesaferandhappier."（這個項目不僅帶來了水。它還為村民創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會，他們的生活變得更加安全和快樂。）可知，項目不僅提供了水，還為村民創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機會，并提高了他們的生活安全性。故選B。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Webuiltstrongcanalsandsolvedwaterproblems，"saysChineseengineerWangJianfei.（中國工程師王建飛說："我們修建了堅固的運河，解決了水資源問題。"）可知，王建飛對這個項目的成功感到自豪。故選D。25.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thispartnershipshowshowcountriescanhelpeachother.Bysharingknowledgeandworkinghard，ChinaandKenyaturneddifficultyintohope."（這種合作展示了國家之間如何相互幫助。通過分享知識和努力工作，中國和肯尼亞將困難轉(zhuǎn)化為希望。）可知，本段強調(diào)了國際合作的重要性，以及共同努力如何將困難轉(zhuǎn)化為希望。選項C"共同努力才能改變現(xiàn)狀。"恰當?shù)馗爬吮径蔚闹髦肌９蔬xC。請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（5分）A.Whenthechemicaltouchesair，iteasilyturnsred.B.However，wearenottreatingtheminakindway.C.Somemangrovescanliveformorethan100years.D.What'smore，theyarehometohundredsofanimals.E.Peoplewilllearnmanythingsaboutmangrovesthere.F.Asaresult，themangrovecoverhasincreasedalotinChina.InShenzhen，youcanseemanybeautifulmangroves（紅樹林）.Mangrovesarespecialtreesandtheygrowbythesea.Thesetreeshaveakindofspecialchemical.（26）AThat'swhytheChinesenameofmangovesis"Hongshu"（meaning"redtrees"）.Theseamazingtreeshelpusinmanyways.Forexample，theirstrongrootscanprotectthelandfrombigwaves.（27）DManyfishandcrabsliveinthesetrees.（28）BPeoplecutdowntoomanymangrovestobuildhousesandroads.ButinChina，wehavetakenactionstoprotectmangrovesinrecentyears.（29）FSoon，therewillbeaMangroveMuseuminShenzhen.（30）ETherewillbeinterestingshowsabouthowmangrovesgrowandwhyweneedtoprotectthem.Studentswilllearnwhythesetreesareimportant.【解答】26.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"That'swhytheChinesenameofmangrovesis'Hongshu'（meaning'redtrees'）."（這就是為什么紅樹林的中文名字是"紅樹"（意思是"紅色的樹"。）可知此處是在解釋紅樹林中文名字的由來，結合選項，選項A"當這種化學物質(zhì)接觸到空氣時，它很容易變紅。"符合語境，故選A。27.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Manyfishandcrabsliveinthesetrees."（許多魚和螃蟹生活在這些樹上。）可知此處是在進一步說明紅樹林的益處，即它們是很多動物的家園，結合選項，選項D"更重要的是，它們是數(shù)百種動物的家園。"符合語境，故選D。28.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Peoplecutdowntoomanymangrovestobuildhousesandroads."（人們砍伐了太多的紅樹林來建造房屋和道路。）可知此處是在轉(zhuǎn)折說明人類對待紅樹林的不友好行為，結合選項，選項B"然而，我們并沒有善待它們。"符合語境，故選B。29.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"ButinChina，wehavetakenactionstoprotectmangrovesinrecentyears."（但近年來，中國已經(jīng)采取行動保護紅樹林。）可知此處是在說保護紅樹林的行動取得了積極成果，結合選項，選項F"結果，中國的紅樹林覆蓋面積大幅增加。"符合語境，說明了保護行動的效果，故選F。30.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文"Soon，therewillbeaMangroveMuseuminShenzhen."（很快，深圳將有一個紅樹林博物館。）以及下文"Therewillbeinterestingshowsabouthowmangrovesgrowandwhyweneedtoprotectthem."（將會有有趣的展覽，介紹紅樹林如何生長以及為什么我們需要保護它們。）可知此處是在說人們可以在紅樹林博物館學到很多關于紅樹林的知識，結合選項，選項E"人們將在那里學到很多關于紅樹林的知識。"符合語境，故選E。信息匹配（7.5分）下面材料A～F是關于龍華區(qū)古村落的介紹。請根據(jù)Peter、Caroline、Zoe、Jimmy、Amy五個人的興趣，幫助推薦最適合他們的景點，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。A.GuanlanPrintmakingVillage：Itisfamousforprintmaking（版畫）workshops.NearbystandsChina'sfirstprintmakingmuseum.Youcanseeartworkshere.B.DaheVillage：Itisknownforitsamazingdrawingsonthewall.Althoughthevillageissmall，youwillfindshopsforhair﹣cuttinginthespecialstreets.C.NiuhuArtVillage：Artistsmovedhereyearsago.Theymadeitanartplace，sotherearedifferentartshowsandyoucanrelaxinthepeacefulvillage.D.ShangweiArtVillage：Artistshavemovedheresince2016andpaintedartonoldhouses.Flowersgrowallaround.Youcansmellthemeverywhere.E.QinghuAncientVillage：ItisoneofShenzhen'soldestvillages.Wecanseehistoricaltemples（寺廟）andaculturalpark.F.LangkouVillage：ThevillagemixesChinesehousesandwesternhouses.Youcanalsovisita19th﹣centurychurchwhichmixestwocultures.31.APeterwantstovisitthemuseumandseesomeprintmakingworks.32.CCarolinelovesquietplaceandenjoysdifferentartshows.33.EZoelikesexploringhistoricaltemplesandculturalparks.34.DJimmywantstotakephotosofflowerfieldsinartvillages.35.FAmyisinterestedinbuildingsthatmixChineseandwesterndesign.【解答】31.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Peterwantstovisitthemuseumandseesomeprintmakingworks"（彼得想?yún)⒂^博物館，看一些版畫作品。）可知，他想?yún)⒂^博物館和看版畫作品，A選項"觀瀾版畫村以版畫工作室聞名。附近矗立著中國第一座版畫博物館。你可以在這里看到藝術品"符合，故選A。32.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Carolinelovesquietplaceandenjoysdifferentartshows"（卡羅琳喜歡安靜的地方，喜歡不同的藝術展覽。）可知，她喜歡安靜的地方和藝術展覽，C選項"牛湖藝術村：幾年前藝術家們搬到了這里。他們把這里變成了一個藝術場所，所以有不同的藝術展覽，你可以在這個寧靜的村莊里放松"符合，故選C。33.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Zoelikesexploringhistoricaltemplesandculturalparks"（佐伊喜歡探索歷史寺廟和文化公園。）可知，她喜歡歷史寺廟和文化公園，E選項"清湖古村：它是深圳最古老的村莊之一。我們可以看到歷史寺廟和一個文化公園"符合，故選E。34.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"Jimmywantstotakephotosofflowerfieldsinartvillages"（吉米想在藝術村拍攝花田的照片。）可知，他想在藝術村拍花田的照片，D選項"上圍藝術村：自2016年以來，藝術家們搬到了這里，并在老房子上作畫。到處都種著花。你到處都能聞到它們的香味"符合，故選D。35.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"AmyisinterestedinbuildingsthatmixChineseandwesterndesign"（艾米對中西合璧的建筑感興趣。）可知，她對中西合璧的建筑感興趣，F(xiàn)選項"浪口村：這個村莊融合了中式房屋和西式房屋。你還可以參觀一座19世紀的教堂，它融合了兩種文化"符合，故選F。語法填空根據(jù)句子意思用所給單詞的適當形式填空或填入所缺單詞。36．（1分）Howbeautifultheywere!【解答】根據(jù)句子的語境和語法結構，可知考查英語感嘆句?？蘸竺鏋樾稳菰~beautiful（美麗的），在英語中，"how"常用于這種感嘆句結構"How形容詞+主語+謂語！"，用來表達對某事物程度的感嘆。故填：How。37．（1分）Hestartedplayingtheguitarattheageof4.【解答】冠詞分為定冠詞the和不定冠詞a/an，a用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。不定冠詞表示泛指；定冠詞表示特指，第一次提到一個人或物的時候，用不定冠詞，第二次再次提到該人或該物時，用定冠詞。根據(jù)句中play...guitar（吉他）可知空格處應填the（表示彈奏樂器時，用"playthe+樂器名詞"。故答案為：the。38．（1分）Thebabysheepcanwalkbyherself（she）afterbirth.【解答】she，她，人稱代詞的主格形式，反身代詞是herself。根據(jù)句子中的by可知題干中使用了byoneself短語，意思是"靠自己"，正確答案是herself。故答案為：herself。39．（1分）HewasborninShanghai.【解答】"bebornin+地點"是固定搭配，意為"出生在某地"。Shanghai（上海）是較大的地點，因此用介詞"in"。句意為"他出生在上海"。故填：in。40．（1分）Therearenotmanywords（word）inthearticle.【解答】