駐馬店職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》考前沖刺練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(15)選（）A.tookB.followedC.foundD.noticed答案:B解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！癵et+過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)“took”意為“帶走”；C項(xiàng)“found”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D項(xiàng)“noticed”意為“注意到”。B項(xiàng)“followed”有“跟蹤，跟隨”之意，“getfollowed”可理解為“被跟蹤”，符合語境，更多人會(huì)被跟蹤，所以選B。2、It'shot（）summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in答案:D解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在英語中，“in”用于表示較長的時(shí)間段，如季節(jié)、月份、年份等。“summer”（夏天）是季節(jié)，所以要用“in”?！癰y”通常表示方式、手段；“on”用于具體的日期、星期；“at”用于具體的時(shí)刻。綜上所述，答案選D。3、—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?

—____________．Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.A.OfcourseIam.B.I’mnotsure.C.WhynotD.Areyoujoking答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)意愿的表達(dá)及理解。A選項(xiàng)“OfcourseIam.”表示肯定愿意；C選項(xiàng)“Whynot”也是肯定態(tài)度；D選項(xiàng)“Areyoujoking”不符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“I’mnotsure.”表明不確定，結(jié)合回答“Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesme.”，既有覺得興奮又有擔(dān)憂，所以不確定是否愿意，答案選B。4、—How（）isitfromXi'antoTai'an?—It'slessthan3（）flight.A.long;hour'sB.far;hour'sC.long;hours'D.far;hours’答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)距離提問的詞匯及名詞所有格?！癏owfar”用于詢問距離，“Howlong”用于詢問時(shí)間或長度。從西安到泰安是問距離，用“Howfar”?！?hours’flight”表示“3小時(shí)的飛行”，用名詞所有格。綜合判斷，答案選D。5、-Doyouknowhowto（）theflu?-Itissaidthatwehadbettertakemoreexerciseandwashhandsmoreoften.A.keepupwithB.catchupwithC.keepawayfromD.getonwellwith答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)短語含義的理解和運(yùn)用?！発eepupwith”意為“跟上”；“catchupwith”意為“趕上”；“keepawayfrom”意為“遠(yuǎn)離”；“getonwellwith”意為“與……相處融洽”。根據(jù)回答“據(jù)說我們最好多鍛煉、勤洗手”，可知是在說如何遠(yuǎn)離流感，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“keepawayfrom”。6、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.A.beB.areC.isD.with答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語中，當(dāng)“Here+be”句型中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的主語。此題中離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語是“anapple”，是單數(shù)，所以要用“is”。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，這種結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“就近原則”，答案選C。7、---Whenshallwemeetagain?

---Makeit（）dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“any”有“任何”的意思。根據(jù)語境，“Makeit（any）dayyoulike.”表示“定在你喜歡的任何一天”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有特定限制?！皁ne”一個(gè)；“another”另一個(gè)；“some”一些。綜合語境和語法，“any”最符合，所以選B。8、Mr.Smithalwayshas（）totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案:B解析:這道題考查“pieceofnews”的正確用法。在英語中，“news”是不可數(shù)名詞，“piece”表示“條、則”，“some”后“piece”要用復(fù)數(shù)“pieces”?！癵ood”修飾“news”，應(yīng)放在“pieceof”之前。所以答案是B，“somepiecesofgoodnews”，表示“一些好消息”。9、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirestarted____.A.after

Miss

Poh

awoke

from

her

sleepB.at

about

3a.m.C.in

the

daytimeD.quite

some

time

after

3:10

a.m.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，火災(zāi)是在MissPoh被“Fire!”的呼喊聲從睡夢中驚醒后不久發(fā)生的，而MissPoh是在凌晨3點(diǎn)10分左右被驚醒的。同時(shí)，文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted”（火災(zāi)被發(fā)現(xiàn)后不久），消防車就趕到了現(xiàn)場，并且到4點(diǎn)時(shí)已經(jīng)將火勢控制住了。由此可以推斷，火災(zāi)發(fā)生的時(shí)間應(yīng)在凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，即在MissPoh被驚醒的時(shí)間附近，而不是在白天或3點(diǎn)10分之后的很久之后。因此，選項(xiàng)B正確。10、Itwasthethirdtime（）she（）HistoryMuseum.A.that;visitedB.that;havevisitedC.which;hadvisitedD.that;hadvisited答案:D解析:這道題考查固定句型“Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”的用法，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。在這個(gè)句型中，that引導(dǎo)的從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。這是第三次，所以要用過去完成時(shí)“hadvisited”。A選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“which”使用錯(cuò)誤，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。11、（）filmitis!A.HowfunnyB.WhatfunnyC.HowafunnyD.Whatafunny答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。film是可數(shù)名詞，所以要用“Whatafunnyfilmitis!”的形式。A選項(xiàng)“Howfunny”后應(yīng)接主語和謂語；B選項(xiàng)“whatfunny”缺少冠詞；C選項(xiàng)“Howafunny”結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。綜上，答案選D。12、—Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?

—It’sabout_______walk.A.tenminute’B.ten–minutesC.tenminutes’D.tenminutes答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在表示“十分鐘的路程”時(shí)，要用名詞所有格形式。A選項(xiàng)tenminute’形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)ten–minutes表述不對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)tenminutes是名詞短語，不是所有格形式。C選項(xiàng)tenminutes’是正確的名詞所有格形式，所以答案選C。13、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(a)telliteA.s(a)fetyB.m(a)nyC.n(a)vyD.m(a)gazine答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在“satellite”中“a”的讀音為[?]。選項(xiàng)A中“safety”里“a”讀[e?]；選項(xiàng)B中“many”里“a”讀[e]；選項(xiàng)C中“navy”里“a”讀[ei]；選項(xiàng)D中“magazine”里“a”讀[?]，與所給單詞讀音相同。14、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.A.notwentB.won'tgoC.notgoD.nottogo答案:C解析:這道題考查suggest后賓語從句的虛擬語氣用法。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后賓語從句要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；D選項(xiàng)nottogo結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選C，即notgo，符合suggest后的虛擬語氣規(guī)則。15、Thestormdelayedus.（）thestorm,wewouldhavebeenintime.A.ForB.WereitnotforC.ButD.Haditnotbeenfor答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣。在虛擬條件句中，若與過去事實(shí)相反，從句要用“had+過去分詞”形式。題中“thestormdelayedus”表明是過去的情況，“Haditnotbeenfor”意思是“要不是”，使用了虛擬語氣，符合語境。A選項(xiàng)“For”表原因；B選項(xiàng)“Wereitnotfor”形式錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合。所以選D。16、You'dbetter________athomeand________yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案:B解析:這道題考查“hadbetter”的用法?！癶adbetter”后接動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)。“stayathome”是“待在家”，“doyourhomework”是“做作業(yè)”，都是常見的動(dòng)詞短語搭配。綜合來看，B選項(xiàng)“stay;do”符合“hadbetter”的用法和常見短語搭配。17、Katewon（）theraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100meterB.100metersC.100-meterD.100-meters答案:C解析:這道題考查復(fù)合形容詞的用法。在英語中，“100-meter”是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“race”，表示“100米的”。選項(xiàng)A形式錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)B是名詞短語；選項(xiàng)D復(fù)合形容詞形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“100-meter”。18、—WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholidays?—Ihaven'tdecided.（）thisSunday（）nextSundayisOK.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Between;and答案:B解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法。在英語中，“Either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”。根據(jù)題意，“Ihaven'tdecided.”表明還沒決定，所以要么是這周日，要么是下周日，“Either;or”符合語境?！癇oth;and”表示“兩者都”，“Neither;nor”表示“兩者都不”，“Between;and”表示“在……之間”，均不符合此題。19、Thereisapiano（）thewallinmysister'sroom,andsheenjoysplayingitafterfinishinghomeworkeveryday.A.againstB.behindC.inD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在描述物體與墻的位置關(guān)系時(shí)，“against”有“倚著，靠著”的意思。房間里的鋼琴是倚著墻放置的，用“against”合適。“behind”表示在后面，“in”表示在里面，“on”表示在表面上，均不符合鋼琴與墻的實(shí)際位置關(guān)系。所以答案選A。20、Noonecanstopher（）leavingforChina.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。stopsb.fromdoingsth.是一個(gè)常見的固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。在這道題中，“stopher（from）leavingforChina”意思是“阻止她去中國”。A、C、D選項(xiàng)與“stop”搭配均不符合該語境，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(17)處。（）A.childB.sonC.friendD.pet答案:A解析:在文中提到“my_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold”，根據(jù)后文的“she”以及“Ican'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome”可以判斷，此處指的是勞拉的女兒，且年齡為兩歲，因此應(yīng)填入“child”，表示孩子。所以正確答案為A。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better．答案:C，feel3、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述，三個(gè)營地都為低收入家庭提供了特別的優(yōu)惠。CampKulaqua對(duì)年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免費(fèi)資格，F(xiàn)loridaYouthCamp同樣對(duì)年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免費(fèi)資格，而YouthHeaven對(duì)年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半價(jià)優(yōu)惠。因此，這三個(gè)營地的共同特點(diǎn)是都為低收入家庭提供了特別優(yōu)惠。4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack5、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章講述了Joe丟失了妻子送的手表，孩子們尋找很久未果，最終孫子通過安靜等待聽到手表聲音找到它的故事。整個(gè)故事重點(diǎn)突出了沉默在解決問題中的關(guān)鍵作用。雖然涉及家庭關(guān)系，但核心并非家庭的偉大或孩子的友好與安靜本身，而是強(qiáng)調(diào)沉默帶